St. Augustine, Of the citie of God vvith the learned comments of Io. Lod. Viues. Englished by I.H.

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Title
St. Augustine, Of the citie of God vvith the learned comments of Io. Lod. Viues. Englished by I.H.
Author
Augustine, Saint, Bishop of Hippo.
Publication
London :: Printed by George Eld,
1610.
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Subject terms
Christianity and other religions -- Early works to 1800.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A22641.0001.001
Cite this Item
"St. Augustine, Of the citie of God vvith the learned comments of Io. Lod. Viues. Englished by I.H." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A22641.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 16, 2024.

Pages

•…•…at the Christians passions are causes of the the practise of vertue, not inducers vnto vice. CHAP. 5.

〈◊〉〈◊〉 is no need to stand vpō a large discouery what the christians scriptures 〈◊〉〈◊〉 in this point of affects: It doth subiect the whole minde to Gods go∣•…•… 〈◊〉〈◊〉 and assistance, and all the passions vnto it, in that manner that they are 〈◊〉〈◊〉 seeme the increase of iustice, finally our doctrine inquires not so much 〈◊〉〈◊〉 be angry, but wherefore? Why he is sad, not whether he be sad, and 〈◊〉〈◊〉 For anger with an offender to reforme him: pitty vpon one afflicted 〈◊〉〈◊〉 him: feare for one in daunger to deliuer him, these no man, not mad, can 〈◊〉〈◊〉. The Stoikes (a) indeed vse to reprehend pitty. But that Stoike might •…•…estly haue pittied another mans daunger then haue feared his owne. 〈◊〉〈◊〉 farre more humanity and piety sayd Tully (b) in Caesars praise: Of all thy * 1.1 〈◊〉〈◊〉 〈◊〉〈◊〉 none more admired, nor applauded then thy mercy: What is mercy but a 〈◊〉〈◊〉 •…•…on, in our owne heart of anothers misfortunes, vrging vs as farre as our 〈◊〉〈◊〉 •…•…tcheth to releoue him? This affect serues reason, when our pitty offend∣•…•… •…•…stice, either in releeuing the poore or forgiuing the penitent. This (c) 〈◊〉〈◊〉 •…•…ent Cicero stuck not to call a vertue, which the Stoikes recken with the 〈◊〉〈◊〉 doth Epictetus out of the doctrines of Zeno and Chrysippus, the first pa∣•…•… this sect, allow these passions vnto a man, whom nathelesse they must 〈◊〉〈◊〉 keepe from all vice, and consequently these passions that befall a wise 〈◊〉〈◊〉 •…•…s they doe not offer any preiudice to his reason or vertue, are no vices, 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Stoikes, Platonists and Peripatetiques doe all agree in one. But (as (d) Tul∣•…•… •…•…he Grecians (of old) affect verbosity of contention rather then truth: But now it 〈◊〉〈◊〉 question whether it bee coherent vnto ye infirmity of this present life 〈◊〉〈◊〉 these affections in all good offices how euer, whereas the holy Angells, 〈◊〉〈◊〉 they punish such as gods eternall prouidence appointeth with anger, 〈◊〉〈◊〉 they helpe those that they loue out of danger, without any feare, and suc∣•…•… •…•…retched without feeling any compassion, are notwithstanding said (af∣•…•… •…•…rase of speaking) to be pertakers of those passions, because of the simili∣•…•… * 1.2 〈◊〉〈◊〉 their workes, not any way because of their infirmity of affections: And so 〈◊〉〈◊〉 〈◊〉〈◊〉 the scripture is sayd to bee angry; yet farre is hee from feeling affect, the 〈◊〉〈◊〉 of his reuenge did procure this phrase, not the turbulence of his passion.

Page 344

L. VIVES.

ST•…•…es (a) indeed] Cic. pro Muren. A many come to you in distresse and misery; you shall 〈◊〉〈◊〉 〈◊〉〈◊〉 〈◊〉〈◊〉 in taking any compassion vpon them. This in disgrace of Stoicisme hath Tully. (b) 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Pro Q. Ligario. (c) This now] intimating that he had more words then wisdome, as 〈◊〉〈◊〉 sayd of Catiline: wisdome indeed being peculiar to those that serue the true God, the K•…•…g 〈◊〉〈◊〉 〈◊〉〈◊〉 •…•…ole vniuerse, and his wisdome, his so•…•…e, (d) Tully saith] Crassus his words of the Greekes op•…•…ion of an oratour. De oratore lib. 1.

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