St. Augustine, Of the citie of God vvith the learned comments of Io. Lod. Viues. Englished by I.H.

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Title
St. Augustine, Of the citie of God vvith the learned comments of Io. Lod. Viues. Englished by I.H.
Author
Augustine, Saint, Bishop of Hippo.
Publication
London :: Printed by George Eld,
1610.
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Christianity and other religions -- Early works to 1800.
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http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A22641.0001.001
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"St. Augustine, Of the citie of God vvith the learned comments of Io. Lod. Viues. Englished by I.H." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A22641.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 16, 2024.

Pages

Of the statue of Apollo at Cumae, that shed teares (as men thought) for the Grecians miseries though he could not helpe them. CHAP. 11.

NOtwithstanding, that there are many of these warres and conquests that fall out quite against those gods likings, the Romaine history it selfe (to omit those fables that do not tel one truth for a thousand lies) shall giue cleare profe, for therein we read that the statue of Apollo (a) Cumane, in the time of the Ro∣mans warres againe the Achaians and (b) King Aristonicus, did persist foure daies together in contiunall weeping: which prodigy amazing the South-sayers, they held it fit to cast the statue into the sea, but the auncients of Cumae disswaded it, and shewed them that it had done so likewise in the warres both against (c) Anti∣ochus, and (d) Pers•…•…us, testifying also, that both these wars succeeding fortunarly vnto Rome, the senat sent ther guifts and oblations vnto the statue of Apollo And then, the South-sayers hauing learned wit, answered, that the weeping of Apollo was lucky to the Romaines, because that (e) Cuma was a Greeke collony, and that the statues teares did but portend mishap vnto the country from whence it came, namely vnto Greece. And soone after, they heard how Aristonicus was taken pri∣soner, and this was the cause of Apollos woes, shewen in his teares. And as touch∣ing this point, not vnfitly, though fabulously, are the diuells trickes plainely dis∣couered in the fictions of the Poets: Diana was sory for Camilla in Virgill: And Hercules wept for the death of Pallas. And it may be that vpon this ground Numa in his great peace giuen him, hee neither knew nor sought to know by whome, bethinking him-selfe in his idlenesse vnto what gods he should commit the pre∣seruation of the Romaines fortunes, (neuer dreaming that it is onely the great and almighty God that hath regard of these inferior things) and remembring himselfe, that the gods that Aeneas brought from Troy, could neither preserue the estate of the Troians, nor that of the Lauinians erected by Aeneas, into any good continuance, he thought fit to seeke out some others, to ioyne with the for∣mer were gone with Romulus to Rome and that were afterwards to go, at the distruction of Alba either to keepe them from running away, or to helpe them when they saw them too weake.

Page 119

L. VIVES.

APollo (a) Cumane] King Attalus at his death, made the people of Rome heyres to his Kingdome: of which, Aristonicus his brothers bastard sonne, got possession before them: * 1.1 hence grew there warres, in which, Licinius Consull and Priest, was sent as Generall, whom Aristonicus ouer-came. M. Perpenna the next yeares Consull hearing of Crassus his fortune, came with speed into Asia, and hauing ouer-throwne Aristonicus, and forced him into Strato∣nica, through famine he forced him to yeeld, and so sent him to Rome. In this warre Nicome∣des, Mithridates, Ariarathes and Pylemanes, Kings of Bythinia, Pontus, Cappadocia, and Pa∣phlagonia fauoured the Romaines: Achaia onely, assisted Aristonicus. (b) King Aristonicus] * 1.2 This weeping of Apollo happened in the Consulshippe of Appius Claudius, and M. Perpenna, as Iulius Obsequens (Fragm lib. de prodigiis) in these wordes affirmeth App. Claudius and M. Perpenna being Consulls, P. Crassus was slaine in battaile against Aristonicus. Apollo's statue wept foure daies. The prophets presaged the destruction of Greece, from whence it came. The Ro∣maines * 1.3 offered it sacrifice and brought giftes vnto the temple. Thus farre Obsequens. The weep∣ing of a statue portended mis-fortune to those that it fauoured, as vpon the weeping of Iuno Sospita at Lauinium (Consulls, L. Aemilius Paulus, & Cn. Bebius Pamphilus:) followed a great pestilence. So saith Lucane of the prodigies in the ciuill warres.

Indig•…•…tes fl•…•…uisse d•…•…os, v•…•…bis{que} laborem Testatos sudore Lares:—
The Patron gods did weepe: the cities paines, The swea•…•…ng Lars recorded.—

(c) Antiochus] King of Syria, conquered by L. Cornelius Scipio, brother to Africanus: Liuie * 1.4 at large Decad. 4. (d) Perseus] Some write Xerxes, but it is better, Perseus, sonne to Philip King of Macedon, whom. L: Aemilius Paulus conquered in a few houres, in the second Macedoni∣an warre. Plutarch in Aemilius his life: and others. (e) Cumae] The Chalcidians, and the Cu∣maeans (Strabo. lib. 5:) being people of Greece, sailed into Italy with a great nauy, and landing in Campania there built a citty: The Cumaeans captaine was Hippocles, the Chalcidians Me∣gasthenes: these agreed amongst themselues that the one people should inhabite the towne, and the others should name it: and so they did: It was called Cumae, and the inhabitants were Chalcidians. Of this Cumae, Virgil hath this verse. Aenead. 6. * 1.5

Chalcidica{que} leuis tandem superastitit ar•…•…: And light at last on the Chalcidian towre.

This City (saith Strabo) is the most ancient Citty both of all Italy and Sicily.

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