Bibliotheca Eliotæ Eliotis librarie.

¶I ANTE V.

IVBA, the name of a beaste. also the name of a kynge of Mauritania.

Iubar, a sterre, whych is also callyd Hesper{us} & Lucyfer. It is somtyme takē for brightnes.

Iubeo, iussi, iubêre, to cōmād, to desyre, to wish,

to exhort, to decree.

Iubeo te saluêre, god saue you. Dionysium iu∣be saluêre, commende me to Denyse.

Iubero habere animū bonum, byd hym haue a good harte, or byd hym be of good chere.

Iubilo, are, to declare in the voyce, the ioye and gladnes of the harte, whiche maye not be ex∣pressed with wordes.

Iubilium, ioy••nd gladnes in voyce, not expres∣syd in wordes, or with a shoute.

Iucundè, merily, gladly, pleasantly, dilectably, swetely.

Iucunditas, dilectation, pleasure, reioysynge.

Iucundor, aris, ari, to be ioyous and mery.

Iucundus, a, um, he or that whiche is the cause that an other reioiseth, dilectable, pleasant to see or here. also louynge.

Iudaea, acountrey in Asia, whiche hath on the weste the sea callyd Mare Cyprium, on the north Phoeniciam & Siriam, on the east Ara∣biā, on the south the land of Egypt. It recei∣ued the name of Iudas the son of Iacob the patriarke, where before it was callid Chana¦naea, of Chananaeus, the fourth son of Cham.

Iudaei, not onely the people of Iudea, but also they be so called which do obserue their super¦stition. They were expellid out of this realme of Englande in the tyme of kynge Rycharde the first, for their crueltie in sleyng of christen chyldren, like as they haue ben out of France and Spaine, & nowe of late out of Portugal. Which now be suffred eftsones to repaire hi∣ther, & here to inhabite vnder a counterfaite colour of faith, wherby no lyttell corruption is happened in our religyon, by their secrete workynge, many of theym beinge phisitions of the body, but priuy murderers of chrysten mens sowles, as it wyll ones more playnely appere, to our no lyttell peryl, shame, and di∣shonour, except god wyll shortly put into the hartes of gouernors, to remembre what mor∣tall and naturall hatred the kyllers of our sa∣uiour and his obstinate ennemies and blas∣phemours hath born alway toward vs, pray¦ing in their sinagoges for our distructiō, and after credence ones gotten, vnder the cloke of phisyke, wylfully and ioyousely kylleth vs.

Iudaicus lapis, callyd also Tecolithos, a stone founde in Iudea, whyche is of the quantitie and figure of an akecorne, or of an olyue (as Solinus writeth) white & fayre with an or∣der of lynes so correspondent, that they seme to be wrought with the hand and turne. Al∣bertus mineraliū li. i. calleth it Cegolites.

Iudex, iudicis, a iudge.

Iudex ordinarius, he that hath auctoritie of his proper iurisdictiō, to sit in iugemēt with out cōmission, as the chief iustice of Englād, the maire of a city incorporat, and a coroner.

Iudex delegatus, he that sitteth by cōmissiō, as all other iudges and iustyces.

Iudicatio, the question come in iudgement.

Iudicatò, an aduerbe, whyche signifieth with a iudgement or consyderation.

Iudicatum, the thyng iudged or determined.

Iudicatū facere, to obey the sētēce or iugemēt.

Iudicatus, tus, tui, iudgement.

Iudicialis, le, of a iudge.

Iudiciarius, a, um, pertayning to a iuge, or that whiche is to be iudged.

Iudiciaria controuersia, where the iudges do not agree in one opinion.

Iudico, are, to iuge or deme, to suppose, to giue sentence, to condemne.

Iuditium, iudgement.

Iuditia legittima, iudgementes gyuen accor∣ding to the determined law written, or by an∣cient custome approued.

Iuditia publica, iugementes gyuen by them, which be callid iuges, & haue places certain, and do not renue their cōmissiō, as the iuges of the kynges benche and commune place.

Iuditiū capitis, iugement in causes criminall.

Iuditium dare, to grant a commission, to here and determyne a matter.

Iuditium rescindere, to reuerse a iugement.

Iuditium habere, to gyue iudgement.

Iuditio perfundere, to bring one to the poynt to be condemned.

Iuga, the benches in a shyppe or bote.

Iugale uinculum, the bonde of matrimony.

Iugalis, he that is yoked.

Iugantinus deus, was amonge Paynims the god, whom they supposed to haue auctoritie ouer the rydges of hylles.

Iugarius, he that dryueth a plough with oxen, or a wayn. Also a strete in Rome, where was an altar of Iuno, at the whiche if any were wedded, they supposed that matrimony to be most surely ioyned.

Iugatorius, a draught oxe.

Iugeratim, by sundry furlonges.

Iugere, to crye lyke a kyte.

Iugerum, & Iugus, geris, as moche ground as one yoke of oxen wyll eare in a day. som sup∣pose it to contein in lēgth. 240. fete, in bredth halfe so moche. some say that it is more.

Leonardus Portius sayth, by the auctoritie of Columella, that Iugerū conteyneth .xxviii. M. and .viii.C. feete.

Iuges, oxen lyke in greatnesse, callyd, yokes or payres.

Iugis, continuyng in one thynge.

Iugiter, contynually.

Iuglans, andis, a wall nutte.

Iugo, are, to yoke or couple togither.

Iugosus, rydged.

Iugula, a celestyall sygne, contaynynge three

sterres, callyd also Orion.

Iugulo, are, to slea, not onely with wepon, but also with syckenes. Quartana neminem iu∣gulat, The feuer quartayn sleeth no man.

❀ Iugulare mortuos, to kylle deade men. A prouerbe applyed to them, whyche do speake or write to the rebuke of them that are dead, or as Erasmus dothe thynke it more apte, it may be sayd by them that impougne a boke, whiche is of all men condemned, or resoneth agaynst a sentence of all men reiected, or dys∣prayseth a thynge, whyche is of all men ab∣horryd.

Iugulus, the forepart of the necke which is di∣uided into two great synewes, Dexter & si∣nister.

Iugulum ferire, to slea properly in the necke.

Iugulum petere, whan an oratour or man of lawe towcheth vehementely the poynt of the matter, and with manyfest and soore argu∣mentes and reasons, semeth to assaut and op∣presse the cōtrary part, as it were with sharp weapons.

Iugum, a yoke▪ also the ridge of an hyl or bank. also the beame whereon weauers doo tourne theyr webbe, also a thyng lyke to a galowes, vnder the whiche in sygne of reproche, they that were vanquysshed were constrayned to creepe, whiche was made with two speares standynge, and one speare ouerthwart. also a frame wheron vi••es are ioyned. also a beame wheron balances do hange. also the syde bea∣mes in a shyp, in the which the transomes ar fastened. It is also a rolle of timber, wheron the imbrouderer or worker of carpettes doo rolle vp the thynge that they worke on.

Iuli, are the mosynes or soft heares, whiche do growe on the beardes and vysages of yonge men, before that they be shauen, and somtyme it signifieth the same yonge men.

Iulia, a kynred, which proceded from Ascanius, sonne of Aeneas callid Iulus. Also a towne in Cales in the countray of Spayne.

Iuliobona, Hounflete in Fraunce.

Iuliobriga, a towne in Spayn callid Logroino.

Iulio magus, Angiers in Fraunce.

Iulis, a city in the yle of Caea, the countreye of Simonides the poete.

Iulius, the moneth of Iulye, whyche toke his name of Iulius Cesar.

Iulum, as Ruellius writeth, is that which clea¦ueth fast to a hasyll nutte or fylberte cluster∣wyse in a compact hardnes, and as it were a very longe synew hangeth by one stalke.

Iulus, otherwyse named Ascanius, the sonne of Aeneas. Iulus, is also a lyttell wourme with many feete, bredyng in vynes and okes, whi∣che is also callyd Conuoluolus, Inuoluolus, & Voluola. It is also the mosynes of the out¦ward part of fruites, also the yonge fruit im¦mediately after that the floures be fallen. Iu∣lus is also a fyshe, which is guyde vnto wha∣les, which also is callyd Hege••er. It is more ouer a songe dedicate to Diana.

Iumentum, euery beast that draweth or bereth burdeynes, also a lyttell carre.

Iunctim, ioyntly.

Iunculi, meates callyd iunkettes. also a fresshe chese made on rushes called a iacke man.

Iuncus, a bulle russhe.

Iuncus odoratus, is of two sortis, one is of Pli¦ny callyd Triangularis, of Dioscorides An∣gulosus, of Theophrastus, Cyperus. The stalke is lyttel and redde, and if it be bruised, it smelleth lyke to a rose, the best groweth in Arabia and Nabathea, the warst growith in Affrica. An other sort is round, and hath flou¦res, which be medicinable, and it is of the a∣pothecaries callyd Squinantum. Reade in Schoeno.

Iungami, people in the countrey of Liguria.

Iungo, xi, gere, to ioyne.

❀ Iungere uulpes, to yoke or couple wolfes. Aprouerbe signifyeng to do a thynge whiche is impertinent, or without any reason.

Iuniculi, the longe twygges of the vine whych do shote out of lengthe, and wolde be layde on a frame.

Iuniperus, a swete bushe, callyd Iunyper.

Iunis, ne, yonge, wherof cometh Iunior, yōger.

Iunix, icis, a yonge cowe or heffar.

Iunius, a propre name of the Romans, as Iuni∣us Brutus, Iunius Columella. it is also a mo∣neth callyd Iune: for whan Romulus hadde fyrste diuided the people into olde men and yonge men, callid in latyn Maiores & Mino∣res, he honoured them with two monethes. callynge the one Maius, or Maye, the other Iunius, of yonge men callid in latyn Iuuenes.

Iuno, was doughter of Saturne and Opis, si∣ster and wyfe of Iupiter callyd also Hera.

Iuno moneta. Sone after that kinges were ex∣pellyd out of Rome, there was a great erth∣quake, at which tyme there was herde in the Capitol out of the chapelle of Iuno, a voyce warnyng them that they shuld make a ful pa¦cification of her wrath, and so doing the erth quake ceassed. Of that warnyng, whiche in latyne is Monitio, she was callyd Iuno mo∣neta. And to the honor of her was made one chapell in the capitoll by Camillus, an other on the hyll callyd Auentinus, wherin was set her ydoll brought from the citie callyd Veiae destroyed by the Romaynes, bothe these cha∣pelles were callyd Aedes Iunonis Monetae.

Iunonia, one of the yles that are callyd Insulae fortunatae.

Iupiter, Iouis, the son of Saturnus and Opis

kynge of Creta, who draue his father out of his royalme, and was a man valiant & wise, but excedingly giuen to lechery, in deflouring as welle maydens as wyfes. Not withstan∣dynge for his prowesse and wytte, after his deathe he was of all the Greekes honoured for a God, and callyd father & kyng of god∣dis. His name was in suche estimation amōg the Gentiles or Paynyms, that they gaue to hym souerayntie in al thinges. In so moch as they also named hym god of hospitalitie. And therfore whā any thyng was violate either by the good man of the house or by his guest, they callid on Iupiter Xenius: whan trust in frēdshyp was broken, they callid to vengeāce to Iupiter Philius, whan cōpanions betrayd one another Iupiter Heterius, whan kynsmē, Iupiter Homoginus, whan they which were in league togither de••eyued eche other, than cryed they Iupiter Enhorcius.

Iura, a mountayn of Fraunce whiche diuideth high Burgoyn from Swizerlande.

Iuramentum, an othe.

Iuratus, sworne.

Iurgiosus, a, um, braulynge, full of contention.

Iurgium, a braulyng or a small contention.

Iurgo, are, to brawle or chyde.

Iuridicus, ca, cum, accordyng to the law, or be∣longyng to the lawe.

Iurisdictio, iurisdiction, power, or auctoritie to minister and execute lawes, as dyuers ci∣tis and countrayes haue by the grauntes of emperours and kynges.

Iuro, rare, to sweare.

Iurare in lege alterius, to sweare to kepe the lawes or ordinances of an other.

Iurare in uerba alterius, to do fecaltie, or to be sworne a subicete.

Iurulentus, ta, tum, full of iuyce or lycour.

Ius, iuris, law auctoritie, liberte, power, right, sometyme the place where the lawe is myni∣stred. also lycour or iuyce.

Ius annulorum donare, was amonge the old Romayns the same almoste, that is nowe to make a knyght.

Ius municipale, a priuat law or custom, whi∣che a citie or towne hathe within it selfe, for the good order of theyr commune weale.

Ius moribus constitutum, ryght made of cu∣stome. Ius dicere, to gyue iudgement.

Ius dicis, thou speakest reason.

Ius bonum dicis, your request is reasonable.

Iure, with good cause.

Iure uel iniuria, by right or wronge.

De iure meo, tuo, suo decedere, to omyt som part of the rigour or extremitie of the lawe.

Pro suo iure agere, & summo iure agere, to take the extremitie of the lawe.

Summum ius, the rygour of the lawe.

Iuscum, & Iusculum, brothe, wherin meat hath ben sodden.

Iuisiurandum, a solemne othe or promyse made to God.

Iussa, commaundementes.

Iussus, a, um, commaunded.

Iusta, sacrifyces doone for deade men: nowe it may be vsed for funerall exequies.

Iusta soluere, is {pro}prely in funeral obsequies, to do and perfourme all thynges therevnto necessarye.

Iustinianus, an emperour comen of a poore kyn¦red, his mothers brother Iustinus emperour before hym being but a swnie herde, succeded his vncle at the age of .xliiii. yeres in▪ the em∣pyre, and gouernid it nobly by the space of .xl. yeres, augmentynge it honourably. And cau¦sed the lawes ciuile, dispersed in infinite vo∣lumes, to be reduced into fyftye bokes called the Digestes, and caused to be made .iiii. bo∣kes of institutes, and likewise the Code, con∣taynyng the decrees of emperours, although he hym selfe knewe noo letters. An excellente prince, if he had not ben corrupted with aua∣ryce, and the heresy of Eutichianus. he was after the incarnation of Christ .517. yeres.

Iustitia, Iustice, is a per••eet vertue (as Aristotle sayth) referred to a seconde person, and ther∣fore chiefe of all vertues, more wonderfulle than the bright sterres Hesperus and Lucy∣fer, comprehending in it al the partes of ver∣tue, this is callid iustice vniuersal. But there is a more particular iustice, which in the law ciuile is defined to be a constaunt and perpe∣tuall wyll, gyuyng vnto euery body that whi¦che belongeth vnto hym, whiche is callid his right. More abundantly hereof shall ye fynd in my warke callyd the Gouernour.

Iustitium, a ceassyng for a tyme from ministra∣tion of lawes in places iuditiall.

Iustus, a iust or rightuous man, an vpright and true meanyng man It is taken oft tymes in holy scripture for a vertuous mā or good mā.

Iustus, ta, tū, equall, meane betwene two extre∣mities. somtyme it signifieth greatnes. Iusta pars, the great parte. sometyme it signifieth amonge lawyers, true or verye. Iustus filius, his very son Iusta magnitudo, neyther more nor lesse, the iust quantitie.

Iusta seruitus, seruyce without rigour.

Iustas inimicitias, great hostilitie.

Iusti honores, honours due.

Iusto labore, with great labour.

Iuturna, the syster of Turnus.

Iuuamen, Iuuatio, & Iuuamentum, helpe.

Iuuenalia, playes vowed for the healthe of yonge men.

Iuuenalis, le, pertaynyng to youth.

Iuuenalis dies, a day celebrate to youthe.

Iuuenalis, is also the name of a poete, whyche wrate Satyres.

Iuuencus, & iuuenca, yonge, not only men, but also beastes.

Iuuenculus, idem.

Iuuenesco, scere, to waxe or be yonge.

Iuuenilis, le, yonge.

Iuueniliter, yongly.

Iuuenis, a yonge man.

Iuuentus, tutis, youthe. sometyme a multytude of yonge men.

Iuuerna, the olde name of Irelande, callyd of some Iuernia, & Hibernia.

Iuuo, uas, iuui, are, to helpe, to delyte.

Iuuat mihi, It doth me good, it is a pleasure to me.

Iuxta, nygh, ioyntly, or togither, euen lyke, ac∣cordynge. Nunc uero quo in loco res nostrae sint, iuxta mecum omnes intelligitis, Nowe howe the matter standeth, ye al know as wel as I: orels in what case our busines is, ye vn¦derstande all as moche as I do.

Iuxtim, nygh to.