Obseruations vpon the fiue first bookes of Cæsars commentaries setting fourth the practise of the art military in the time of the Roman Empire : wherein are handled all the chiefest point of their discipline, with the true reason of euery part, together with such instructions as may be drawn from their proceedings, for the better direction of our moderne warres
Edmondes, Clement, Sir, 1566 or 7-1622., Caesar, Julius. De bello Gallico. English. Abridgments.

THE THIRD OBSERVATION.

THe insufficiency of these Commanders, whereof Caesar now com∣plaineth as the only want, which these Romans had to cleere them∣selues of this daunger; bringeth to our consideration that which former times haue made a question, which is, whether it were the vertue of the Roman leaders, or the valor of their soldiers, that inlarged their Empire to that greatnes, and made their people and senate Lords of the world? Polybius waighing the causes of a victorie, which the Carthagineans gained of the Romans, by the counsell and good direction of one Zantippus a Greci∣an, hauing before that time receiued diuers ouerthrowes, during the time of those warres in Africke; concluded, that it was more in the worthines of the Commanders, then in any extraordinary vertue of the soldiours, that the Ro∣mans atchieued so many conquests. And besides the present example of Zan∣tippus, he confirmed his opinion with the proceedings of Hanniball; who from the beginning of the second punicke warre, still gained of the Roman Empire, enlarging the territories of Carthage, and streightening the iurisdiction of mightie Rome, vntill it had got a leader matchable to that subtle Carthagine∣an, and found a Scipio to confront their Hannibal. To this may be added that Page  [unnumbered]

[illustration]
SABINVS AND COTTA
Page  [unnumbered] Page  189 famous battell betweene the olde Romans, and the last Latines; wherein both parties were equally ballaunced, both in number and quality of their soul∣diers, hauing both the same Armes, the same vse of their weapons, and the same discipline, as if it had beene in a Ciuill warre: neither could fortune tell by the presence of their Armies, where to bestowe her fauour, or where to shewe her disdaine; but that the worthinesse of the Roman leaders brought the oddes in the triall, and made Rome great with the ruine of the Latines. Whereby it ap∣peareth, how much it importeth the whole fortune of an Armie, to haue a lea∣der worthie of the place which he holdeth: forasmuch as nothing doth make a greater difference of inequalitie betweene two equall Armies, then the wise∣dome and experience of a graue commander, or the disabilitie of an vnskil∣full leader; which are so powerfull in their seuerall effectes, that there is grea∣ter hope of a heard of Hartes led by a Lyon, then of so many Lyons conduc∣ted by a Harte.