Theophilus, or Loue diuine A treatise containing fiue degrees, fiue markes, fiue aides, of the loue of God. Translated by Richard Goring, out of the third French edition: renewed, corrected and augmented by the author M. Peter Moulin, preacher the reformed Church of Paris.
About this Item
Title
Theophilus, or Loue diuine A treatise containing fiue degrees, fiue markes, fiue aides, of the loue of God. Translated by Richard Goring, out of the third French edition: renewed, corrected and augmented by the author M. Peter Moulin, preacher the reformed Church of Paris.
Author
Du Moulin, Pierre, 1568-1658.
Publication
London :: Printed [by R. Field] for Samuel Macham, and are to be sold at his shop in Pauls churchyard, at the signe of the Bul-head,
1610.
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Subject terms
God -- Worship and love -- Early works to 1800.
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"Theophilus, or Loue diuine A treatise containing fiue degrees, fiue markes, fiue aides, of the loue of God. Translated by Richard Goring, out of the third French edition: renewed, corrected and augmented by the author M. Peter Moulin, preacher the reformed Church of Paris." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A20960.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 6, 2025.
Pages
descriptionPage 202
CHAP. IV. Fiue meanes or helpes to
inflame vs in the
loue of God. (Book 4)
NOw we are to treat
of the meanes to
nourish in vs this loue.
It is surely an effect of
the Spirit of sanctificati∣on,
which God giueth
onely to his children:
whereupon this spirit
is called the spirit of a∣doption
by the Apostle,
Rom. 8. because it is not
giuen to any other then
the children of God,
which he hath adopted
descriptionPage 203
in Iesus Christ: and that
therefore hee frameth
their hearts vnto a child∣like
loue, and to haue
recourse vnto God as
their Father. It is requi∣site,
that the grace of
God should preuēt our
wils, to make them wil∣ling;
that it may accom∣panie
them, that they
may will feruently; and
that it follow them, to
the end they may not
will in vaine, and with∣out
fruite.* 1.1It is God which
bringeth forth in vs with
efficacie, both the will and
the deede, according to his
good pleasure. Notwith∣standing
descriptionPage 204
God moueth
vs not like stones; he ma∣keth
vs follow willing∣ly,
he bendeth our wils
by an vnconstrained ne∣cessitie.
For this cause is
it, that we are called, wor∣kers
together with God:* 1.2
& that in the same place
where S. Paul saith, that
God giueth the will and
the deede according to his
good pleasure: he willeth
notwithstanding that we
should worke out our owne
saluation with feare and
trembling. Phil. 2. 12. 13.
The meanes then
which we haue to em∣ploy
our selues in the
descriptionPage 205
nourishing and cherish∣ing
of this loue of God
in vs, is in generall, to
giue our selues to good
workes, which be plea∣sing
vnto him. But in
this trauell, I finde fiue
helpes, by which, wise∣dome
ioyned with pie∣tie,
through a holy in∣dustrie
do quicken this
loue in vs, and doe put
matches as it were vnto
our hearts, thereby to
kindle this spirituall
flame.
These meanes or aids
are:
I. The image of vi∣ces.
descriptionPage 206
II. The choice of
friends.
III. Hatred of the
world.
IV. Prayer.
V. The hearing and
reading of the word.
The first helpe or aide of
the Loue of God.
THose who void out
of their lodgings
their stable dung,* 1.3 do fat∣ten
their fields withall;
and by ridding them∣selues
of this infection,
doe otherwise make a
profit thereof. The faith∣full
Christian ought to
descriptionPage 207
follow this example. For
it is the dutie of pietie,
to discharge our selues
of those vices which are
of ill sauor before God:
but Christian wisedom
findeth meanes to draw
euē from this filth, some
commoditie. He then
which would seek some
model, whereon to form
the loue of his God,
ought to obserue a∣mongst
all the rest, the
most monstrous and the
most obstinate vices, &
they are so all indeede.
Yet I think that extreme
auarice doth some deale
beare away the bell. Let
descriptionPage 208
it then be exposed to o∣pen
view; and let this
monster, which corrup∣teth
man when it is
within him, teach man
being thrust forth, and
instruct him afarre off.
For will you loue God,
as you ought? loue him
then as a man extremely
couetous loueth his mo∣ney.
Auarice taketh a∣way
rest, and troubleth
sleepe; his money is the
first thought at his wa∣king:
so let the loue of
God breake our sleepe,
possesse our thoughts in
the night; let it be the
first of our thoughts at
descriptionPage 209
our awaking, to medi∣tate
on his former gra∣ces,
to dispose of our fu∣ture
life, to bewaile our
sinnes at the cock-crow∣ing.
Couetousnes doth
shut the heart of the co∣uetous
into his coffer,
where his treasure is: so
also let the loue of God
fixe our hearts in hea∣uen,
to the end that
there where our trea∣sures
be, there may our
hearts be also. Auarice
snatcheth out of the nig∣gards
hand the bread he
should eate, and maketh
him be content with lit∣tle:
so must the loue of
descriptionPage 210
God teach vs abstinēce,
and how to bring vnder
our bodies; to liue with
litle, and to depriue our
selues when it is requi∣site,
of temporall com∣modities
for his seruice.
The auaricious man vn∣dertaketh
for gaine long
voyages, sequestring
himselfe from his wife
and children: so must
the loue of God prepare
vs to endure banishmēt,
to leaue wife and chil∣dren
to follow God; re∣membring
the saying of
our Lord, Mat. 10. Who
so loueth father or mother
more then me, is not wor∣thie
descriptionPage 211
of me: or who so lo∣ueth
sonne or daughter
more then me, is not wor∣thie
of me. The couetous
man hauing put his mo∣ney
vnto vsurie, calcula∣teth
the time, and with
impatience attēdeth the
terme: so we that know
that God hath in his
hands our pledge, and
that hee will render vs
our almes with vsurie,
ought with impatience
to attend the time of
payment; and in the
meane time very preci∣ously
keepe his obliga∣tion,
which is the do∣ctrine
of the Gospell.
descriptionPage 212
The couetous man, the
older hee waxeth, the
more greedy he is to ga∣ther;
he liueth poorely,
that he may die rich; his
purpose to gather is at
the greatest, when the
terme of his life is at the
shortest: so must the old
man fearing God, make
more carefull prouision
of faith and good works.
Let him liue poore in
worldly goods, that he
may die rich in heauen∣ly.
Old age is the groūds
and lees of life; but in
the faithfull man it re∣neweth,* 1.4
as vnto an Ea∣gle:
for then he feeleth
descriptionPage 213
more liuely and certain∣ly
the motions of the
life to come; then hath
he the wager almost in
his hand, being neere
the end of his course.
Whē the riuers are neer
their end, and approach
vnto the sea; the tide
cometh towards them,
and meeteth them: so
when the course of a
faithfull mans life com∣meth
neare his end, then
God cometh to meete
him; and before death,
giueth him some taste
and feeling of the life to
come. Then it is that we
ought to haue a holy co∣uetousnesse
descriptionPage 214
to husband
our time, make a stocke
of faith, send our good
workes before vs, and to
make our selues friends
which may receiue vs
into the euerlasting ha∣bitations.
This medita∣tion,
which giueth vice
a double construction,
and maketh it look both
waies, enforceth it to be
an example and helpe
vnto vertue: as Amor∣rheā
captiues, to cleanse
& decke the tabernacle;
as a woman of Hethe,
whose haire and nailes
are cut off, Deut. 21. For
vertue is so feeble in vs,
descriptionPage 215
that to raise it selfe vp, it
boroweth helpe of vice;
it passeth ouer to the Phi¦listiās
to whet her tools.* 1.5
Because we cānot com∣prehend
how much we
owe vnto God, but
through the considera∣tion
of that which we
giue vnto our concupi∣scence;
for all that is sto∣len
from him,
The second helpe vnto the
Loue of God.
THe sheepe of Iacob
brought forth spot∣ted
lambes,* 1.6 according
to the colour of the rods
descriptionPage 216
were layd before them:
so men produce workes
conformable vnto the
obiects which they haue
before their eyes. And
this is a great euill, that
good examples haue
nothing like so great
force to forme vs vnto
goodnesse, as bad haue
to induce vs vnto euill.
For, as a man strucken
with the pestilence, will
sooner infect a douzen
sound men which shall
approach to him, then
these whole men can
helpe him: in like sort, a
vicious man will sooner
infect many honest mē,
descriptionPage 217
then he wil correct him
selfe by their example.
For vice is here in his
own soile, it cometh vp
without plāting, it grow¦eth
without pain; much
more then being fortifi∣ed
from without, & wel
laboured: but vertue is a
stranger, and resembleth
a graine brought from
the East, which after
much care and labour,
doth yet little prosper
but degenerate; especi∣ally
in the contagion of
these times, which is as
the dregges and sinke of
all seasons and ages, in
which vertue is a prodi∣gie,
descriptionPage 218
and pietie a crime or
simplicitie. For thus do
men call foolishnesse in
this age; in which, that
they may rēder or make
vertue to be odious,
they cloath brutishnesse
with his habit. Euen as it
is vneasie that the flocks
feeding amongst the
thornie bushes, should
not leaue some of their
wooll: so is it hard for
an honest man, liuing a∣mongst
so great corrup∣tion,
but he must leaue
some of his innocencie.
We fall away insensibly;
we go on in badnesse,
without being aware
descriptionPage 219
thereof, like people slee∣ping
in a boate, and ca∣ried
downe the stream,
which make much way
without thinking there∣on.
Wherefore we are
to looke to our selues,
and in so contagious an
aire, to prouide our
selues of preseruatiues,
of which, the best is the
loue & feare of God. And
this loue is nourished
by hanting those which
loue him. We must ac∣quaint
our selues with
such as wee should be
like; to the end that the
faithfull with some few
friends louing God,
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withdrawing himselfe
as it were from vices,
may looke with horrour
vpon them as from a far
off, vpon this ouerflow∣ing
torrent and power∣full
reigne of the diuell;
comforting himselfe in
the meane time in God,
and relying on his loue.
This same friendship
among the faithfull, will
serue the better to make
them know themselues.
For seeing we be blind
in our imperfections, we
ought to borrow our
friends eyes, and lend
them ours, to the end
we may mutually repre∣hend
descriptionPage 221
and correct one a∣nother.
The serious re∣prehensions
of a friend,
do more good then prai∣ses,
were they neuer so
true. Whoso shall take
away from friendship
the libertie of reprehen∣ding,
leaueth nothing
that may distinguish it
from flatterie.
And seeing that we
are naturally lame and
benūmed in things tou∣ching
Gods seruice, we
must employ the helpe
of our friēds, to the end
they may bring vs into
this bath to receiue hea∣ling.
For God commu∣nicateth
descriptionPage 222
not his graces
vnto vs, that they should
fade and vanish with vs,
but that we might mul∣tiply
our talent; and that
the spring of his spiritual
benedictions, which he
causeth to breake forth
in vs, may run out, and
serue for instruction to
our neighbors: as Christ
saith to S. Peter: But thou
being conuerted, confirme
thy brethren. For if God
command vs to take vp
our enemies strayed
beast; how much more
to reforme the soule of
our friend, when it wan∣dereth
out of the way
descriptionPage 223
of saluation? This com∣munication
also among
the faithfull, bringeth
comfort in affliction,
which being deuided a∣mong
many, is more ea∣sily
borne. Many small
brooks reunited in one
channell, carrie great
vessels: many afflicted
spirits ioyning thēselues
together by concord &
mutuall support, will ea∣sily
beare an affliction.
And the word of God
witnesseth vnto vs, that
God looketh on, heark∣neth
vnto, and taketh
pleasure in the consola∣tions
and mutuall ex∣hortations
descriptionPage 224
of his chil∣dren.
So the Prophet
Malachie in the 3. chap∣ter
saith, that when the
proud are esteemed hap¦pie,
and the bad aduan∣ced,
then those which fea∣red
the Lord, spake one
vnto another, & the Lord
was attentiue and heard:
and a booke of remem∣brance
was written before
him, for them which feare
the Lord, and think on his
name; and they shall be
mine (said the Lord)
when I shall lay apart my
most precious iewels. O
how precious a treasure
is a vertuous friend fea∣ring
descriptionPage 225
God! And would
to God that as we are v∣sed
to know by certaine
markes the goodnesse
and courage of a horse;
so also in the choise of
friends, that we might
with the sight of a man
know his vertue: but the
lurking holes of the spi∣rit
of a man are so deep,
that he deceiueth both
himselfe and others, and
he is hidden euen from
himselfe. Yet by a mans
innocencie of his actiōs,
sobrietie of his words,
by the simplicitie of his
habit, by his zeale and
ardour in Gods cause,
descriptionPage 226
by his disesteem of gain,
by his eschuing of plea∣sures,
you may very pro∣bably
know the puritie
of his mind within: euē
as by the sparks coming
forth of a heape of ashes,
men know the hidden
fire.
The third helpe of the
loue of God.
THe disesteeme like∣wise
and hatred of
the world,* 1.7 doth not a li∣tle
aide vnto the loue of
God. For the loue of the
world (saith S. Iames) is
enmitie against God. And
S. Iohn likewise:* 1.8If anie
descriptionPage 227
one loue the world, the loue
of the Father is not in
him. By the world, I vn∣derstand
humane busi∣nes,
worldly pomp, car∣nall
enticements, earthly
desires, deceitful and vn∣certaine
hopes: who so
loueth God, will looke
on these things with dis∣daine.
He wil passe ouer
all the ages of man, from
his conception vnto his
rotten sepulcher: he will
consider in all the con∣ditions
and states of his
life, his certaine miserie,
his vncertain hopes, vn∣fruitfull
gaine, that he
may say with Salomon,
descriptionPage 228
Vanitie of vanities,* 1.9all is
vanitie. Looking on
these things with a dis∣daine,
mingled with
compassion: a disdaine
extending euen vnto ha¦tred,
when he shall con∣sider
wickednesse to be
mingled with vanitie,
and the diuell to haue so
established his reigne in
the world, that it is a
kind of miracle and pro∣digie
to see therein a
good man. So as the
Prophet Esay acknow∣ledgeth
chap. 8. Behold
me (saith he) and the chil∣dren
which the Lord hath
giuen me, for a signe and
descriptionPage 229
for a miracle in Israel.
Now if it were a mira∣cle
in Israel to see a fa∣milie
instructed in the
feare of the Lord, how
much more amongst in∣fidels?
and if in Ierusa∣lem,
how much more
in Babylon? It is then
without reason that we
wonder when wee see
examples of disloyaltie,
crueltie, vncleannesse;
seeing that on the con∣trary
the Spirit of God
teacheth vs, to hold the
example of pietie and
the feare of God for a
miraculous and vnusual
thing. These and such
descriptionPage 230
like considerations ioy∣ned
vnto the feeling of
the excellencie of the
children of God, will
cause the faithfull to e∣steeme
himselfe better
then the world; and loo∣king
on the earth as a
place cursed, will liue
therin as a passenger and
traueller: as an English∣man
that should trauell
ouer Persia or Tartaria,
intending to returne in∣to
his countrey. For hee
will not answer as that
Philosopher, who being
enquired, of what coun∣trey
he was, answered,
that he was a citizen of
descriptionPage 231
the world: but the faith∣full
saith, he is a stranger
in this world, and a citi∣zen
of heauen; and ther∣fore
withdrawing his af∣fection
from the world,
and raising vp his heart
vnto God, he doth like
him, who from the top
of the Alpes where the
aire is cleer, looketh vpō
the fields beaten with
tempest, the country all
about foggie and mistie;
and there reioyceth him
self, resting himselfe vpō
the loue of God, which
hath deliuered him frō
this general male dictiō.
So in the 29. Psalme, af∣ter
descriptionPage 232
hauing represented
the tearing of the Ce∣dars,
the shaking of the
mountaines, and the dis∣couering
of the forrests
by the force of the thun∣dering
voice of God; he
withdraweth the chil∣dren
of God out of this
confusiō, and assembles
them into Gods pallace,
where hee is glorified;
and assures himselfe that
God wil giue peace and
strength vnto his peo∣ple.
For in this pallace
of God, which is his
church, doth sound that
voice, not which sha∣keth
the mountains, but
descriptionPage 233
which assureth our
hearts; not that voice
which rooteth vp the
Cedars, but that which
comforteth our consci∣ences:
not that which
causeth the Hindes to
cast their yong ones, but
which maketh vs to
conceiue hope. It is the
word of the Gospell, in
which God layeth open
the treasures of his loue:
in which whosoeuer
shall take a relish, he shall
finde the sweetes of the
world to be bitternesse,
and hating the same, wil
learne to loue God.
Now we say this, not
descriptionPage 234
to discharge our selues
of all earthly things: this
carelesnes of the world
hindereth not the loue
of our children, nor the
care of our family, nor
our endeuour in the ad∣ministration
of our ma∣gistracie;
but the faithful
will do these things, as a
passenger fits himselfe in
the best manner he may
at some Inne. He who is
not to stay there aboue
a night, will not stand to
build a wall; and if he
suffer there any discom∣modity,
he wil patiently
digest it, because it is but
a passage. For the faith∣full
descriptionPage 235
wil follow domesti∣call
and ciuil affaires, not
as if he meant there to
set vp his staffe, to tie
therunto his desseignes,
or therein to place his
hope. His thoughts will
euer be in some other
place; and during his
businesse, will euer think
of the vanitie of his tra∣uell.
He will alwayes be∣gin
his actions with the
seruice of God, and in∣uocation
of his name;
and that shal euer be the
first, which he will haue
last: whilest worldlings,
after the example of
Martha, paine them∣selues
descriptionPage 236
excessiuely in do∣mesticke
affaires; he af∣ter
Maries example, will
chuse the good part,
which shall not be taken
from him, placing him∣selfe
at Christs feete to
heare his word. If hee
haue any worldly feares,
they wil giue place vnto
the feare of God. If he
haue any hopes, they
will giue place vnto his
hope of the kingdom of
heauen. If he haue any
sorrowes, they will be
swallowed vp of a grea∣ter
sorrow, proceeding
from the sence of his
sinnes, or the bruisings
descriptionPage 237
of Ioseph. God himselfe
herein is an example vn∣to
vs. For in building of
the world, he hath done
cōtrary vnto men which
do build also: men begin
at the foundation, but
God beginneth at the
top. He stretched out
the heauens, before he
laied the foundations of
the earth. The naturall
workes of God, are spi∣rituall
instructions vnto
vs. To the end that wee
may follow this order,
and that wee may euer
begin by the care of hea∣uenly
things; the earthly
will present themselues
descriptionPage 238
in the second rank to be
thought on, not of loue
or of purpose, but by
necessitie, and as much
as is required, for not
seeming cruell vnto
those which be ours, or
enemies to our selues.
Seeke ye first the kingdom
of God, and the righteous∣nes
thereof, and all other
things shal be administred
vnto you. Math. 6. 33.
The fourth aide of the
loue of God.
FRequent and often
prayers doe likewise
nourish this loue;* 1.10 I mean
descriptionPage 239
as well publicke as pri∣uate:
for the publick, are
a quire of sighes, a har∣monie
of affections sent
vp with one accord vn∣to
God; which imitateth
that holy consort of the
Angels & soules of the
Saints sounding on their
harps in heauen; wherof
mention is made in the
5. of the Apocalypse. In
our priuate prayers, the
faithfull man being hid∣den
from mans eies, dis∣couereth
himselfe vnto
God, maketh his com∣plaints
to him with a
child-like familiaritie,
prayeth vnto him, not
descriptionPage 240
of custome, but with af∣fectiō,
with words bro∣ken
off with sighes,
which are vsed euen in
the midst of businesse,
through a gentle distra∣ction
and wholesom in∣terruption:
which pray∣ers
haue no other mo∣tiue
but loue, nor other
subiect but necessitie, or
other eloquence but af∣fection.
None craueth
an almes with the flow∣ers
of Rhetoricke. Fami∣liar
simplicitie is verie
comely in prayer. To
make these solitary prai∣ers,* 1.11Isaac went out into
the fields. So king Eze∣chias
descriptionPage 241
turned his face vn∣to
the wall,* 1.12 for feare to
be troubled in his praier.
So the Apostle S. Peter
went vp vnto an high
roome of the house to
pray alone.* 1.13 Iesus Christ
himself in the 6. of Luke,
withdrew himselfe into
a mountain to make his
prayers, and continued
therein all night. Both
these sorts of prayers
haue promise of God to
be heard. As touching
the publick, our Sauiour
promiseth vs,* 1.14 that there
where two or three be
gathered together in his
name, he will be in the
descriptionPage 242
midst of them: and that all
which they shall aske with
one accord, shall be ganted
them. As for the priuate,
he also speaketh thus in
the 6. of S. Matth. When
thou prayest, enter into
the closet, and hauing shut
the doore, pray vnto thy
Father which is in secret;
and thy Father which is
in secret, shall reward thee
openlie.
These prayers are so
many matches of the
loue of God. For as
soone as God will be
prayed vnto by vs, this
is a great witnes vnto vs
that he loues vs. Our
descriptionPage 243
importunitie is pleasing
vnto him; he giueth by
his commandemēt free
accesse vnto our praiers.
That wee may obtaine
his graces, hee deman∣deth
no other price of
vs but our prayers. For
riuers of his goodnesse,
he demandeth but some
drops of our thankful∣nes.
He is attentiue vnto
the crie of the afflicted.
He is nigh vnto them
which call vpon him.* 1.15 If
the crie of dead Abels
bloud came vp vnto
him; how much more
the cry of his liuing chil∣drē,
which cal vpon him
descriptionPage 244
in the name of Iesus
Christ? If he reckon our
haires, how much more
our sighes and our pray∣ers,
which hee himselfe
hath prescribed vs? Adde
hereunto, that prayer is
a strong bridle vnto vs,
to hold vs in the feare of
God. For this onelie
thought, that it is before
him that we present our
selues, before him who
knoweth our harts, who
seeth all our filthinesse
through the cloake of
hypocrisie; obligeth vs
to purifie our hearts and
our hands, to wit, our
thoughts and actions;
descriptionPage 245
according to the com∣mandement
of the A∣postle:* 1.16I will (saith he)
that all men make praiers
in all places, heauing vp
pure hands without anger
or debate. On the contra∣rie,
God (by the Pro∣phet
Esai) reiecteth hāds
full of bloud,* 1.17euen when
they lengthen out their
praiers.
Then when we come
to frame our prayers,
each word that we say,
is a lesson or a reproach.
For example, we thus
begin the Lords prayer,
Our Father which art in
heauen. In calling him
descriptionPage 246
our Father, wee learne
on the one part to be his
obedient children, and
to be perswaded of his
loue: on the other side,
to despise the world, as
inferiour to our digni∣tie,
seeing wee be the
children of God. This
word also of Our, fra∣meth
vs vnto charity to∣wards
our neighbors, &
to procure their good,
not only in our prayers,
but in all our actions.
And these words, which
art in heauen, aduertise vs
to seeke for heauenly
things; and that our
conuersation should be
descriptionPage 247
as that of heauenly citi∣zens,
and children of the
heauenly King. Then
when the faithful shall
come to propose his de∣maunds,
he will chide
himselfe on this sort: I
craue of God that his
name may be hallowed,
and yet I profane and
dishonor it. I desire that
his kingdome may come,
and be aduanced; and
notwithstanding I resist
and foreslow it as much
as lieth in me, vnwilling
that he should reigne in
me; not subiecting my
selfe vnto the scepter of
his kingdome, which is
descriptionPage 248
his word; nor contribu∣ting
any thing to his
Church, which is called
in the Gospell, Gods
kingdome. Item, I pray
his will may be done, and
yet I resist this wil. I beg
my bread, and yet couet
another mans: My dailie
bread, and yet my coue∣tous
care extends it selfe
vnto many yeares. So
likewise wee craue that
God would forgiue vs as
wee forgiue them which
haue trespassed against vs:
and for all that wee are
vnreconcileable, our ha∣tred
is mortall, or to say
better, immortall; and
descriptionPage 249
yet feare not that God
should heare vs, pardo∣ning
vs according as we
pardon our neighbours.
So we desire not to be led
into temptation, and yet
we runne after tempta∣tions,
bad companies,
bookes of loue-tales, af∣ter
enticements and oc∣casions
of doing ill. Fi∣nally,
we finish this prai∣er
with mention of the
kingdome and glorie of
God, by which this
same prayer began, that
it might warne vs, that
euē as our praiers, so al∣so
al our affectiōs ought
to begin and end with
descriptionPage 250
the glorie of God. So
many petitions, so ma∣ny
aduertisements: for
Iesus Christ most artifi∣cially,
by teaching vs
how to craue for good,
teacheth vs also to do it.
In ordering our praiers,
hee also ordereth our a∣ctions:
so as speaking to
God, we also speake to
our selues; by praying
vnto God, we learne al∣so
to feare him. And
surely when you shall see
vnrulinesse in a house∣hold,
either by disobedi∣ence
of the children, or
by dissention betweene
man and wife, it is a cer∣ten
descriptionPage 251
witnesse that God
is not there called vpon
as hee ought. For this
only action of lifting vp
of hearts and hands to∣gether
vnto God, might
haue sufficed to reunite
their diuided affections,
and entertaine from day
to day their familie in
the feare of God. For by
speaking often to God,
we learne to loue him,
and louing him to fol∣low
him. Moses his face
became shining for ha∣uing
spoken with God:
so our soules wil becom
enlightned in the know∣ledge
of God, when we
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descriptionPage 264
and counsell, all the am∣bition
of so great a mo∣narch,
and making him
contribute at vnawares
vnto the accomplish∣ment
of the prophesies?
That which is the grea∣test
of the world, em∣ployeth
it selfe for the
least of his children, and
serueth for the executiō
of his loue.
The holy Scripture
being full of such exam∣ples,
rightly may it be
called the booke of true
loue; seeing that therein
God not onely vnfol∣deth
his loue, but also
bindeth vs to loue him;
descriptionPage 265
and not only exhorteth
vs to this loue, but also
produceth it in vs by
this same word, accom∣panying
the preaching
of the same with the ef∣ficacy
of his holy Spirit.
And to say true, I thinke
that the most part of vs
haue had experiēce, that
after the hearing of the
word, the sparks of loue
do kindle in our hearts;
and that hearing God
speake, or speaking of
God, we are inflamed
with his loue. So the
two disciples being in E∣maus,
after Iesus Christ
was vanished, said, Did
descriptionPage 266
not our harts burn within
vs, when he spake vnto vs
on the waie, and preached
the Scriptures? And Iere∣mie
in the 20. chap. desi∣ring
to reserue the word
of God in his hart with∣out
vttering it, saith, that
he felt it in his heart like
a burning fire. Where∣fore
so? but because this
word receiued into the
hearts of the auditors,
heateth them with the
like ardour: as also the
tongues of fire descen∣ding
vpon the Apostles,
witnessed that God gaue
them burning tongues,
and a word full of effica∣cie,
descriptionPage 267
to enflame mens
hearts. Wherefore those
which being caried a∣way
with their busines,
or withheld by feare, or
perswaded of their suffi∣ciencie,
neglect coming
to sermons, shall insensi∣bly
feele that this heate
waxeth coole, and that
a caule groweth ouer
their consciences. This
negligence will grow to
a distast, this distast to a
disdaine, this disesteeme
vnto a hardnes of heart
& enmitie against God.
Whosoeuer will enter∣taine
the loue of God in
his heart, ought dayly to
descriptionPage 268
come & heare his word,
the which he hath cho∣sen
as a wholsom means
to moue our hearts and
to purge our spirits: as
Christ saith to his Apo∣stles:* 1.18You are cleane
through the word which I
haue spoken vnto you. Be∣ing
there, we must hear∣ken
to the preaching
with greedinesse, suffer
reprehensions gently, re∣ceiue
exhortations with
ardor. And euē as those,
vpon whom men mean
to make some incision,
suffer themselues to be
bound and pinioned by
the Chirurgion, lest the
descriptionPage 269
motion of the patient
should hinder the ope∣ration:
so must we, when
the seruants of God are
occupied about pric∣king
the apostumes of
our vices, and cutting
off our concupiscences,
which S. Paul calleth our
members;* 1.19 stay our mo∣uing,
lightnesse and in∣constancie,
lest it hinder
the efficacy of this word
by our impatiencie.
To the hearing of the
word, we must adde the
reading, according to
the example of those of
Beroea;* 1.20 who after they
had heard S. Pauls prea∣ching,
descriptionPage 270
went and consul∣ted
with the Scriptures,
to see the conformitie
therof with the writings
of the Prophets; al∣though
that the Apostle
being powerfull in mi∣racles
and in words, did
preach with authoritie
enough to be beleeued,
as might be thought:
how much more ought
we now a dayes, at our
coming frō the sermon,
content our curiosity, to
know if that we heare
that day, be true? Wee
which heare Pastors
which are not receiue∣able,
but so farre forth as
descriptionPage 271
they proue their sayings
by the word of God? A∣mongst
all the books of
holy Scripture, the most
obscure is the Apoca∣lypse,
and yet it is said
in the first chapter, that
happie are they that reade,
and those which heare the
words of this prophesie. In
the 17. of Deuter. God
commandeth Kings to
reade the booke of the
law, all the dayes of their
life. Reading thereof
was the exercise of the
Queene Candaces Eu∣nuch,
as he rode in his
chariot. If he read being
a pagā, how much more
descriptionPage 272
being become a Christi∣an?
And if he read when
he vnderstood not, how
much more when he be∣gan
to vnderstand? If he
read in his chariot, how
much more in his house?
Also God hath tende∣red
him his hand by the
ministery of Philip; and
vpon the reading, the
light of the Gospell is
come vnto him, for an
argument vnto vs of
hope, that in reading
carefully the holy Scrip∣tures,
God wil enlighten
vs. He which accuseth it
of obscuritie, accuseth it
also of leasing: for it saith
descriptionPage 273
of it selfe,* 1.21 that it enlight∣neth
the eyes; that it gi∣ueth
wisedome to the
poore and simple; that it
is a lanterne to our feet,* 1.22
& a light vnto our paths.
If it be obscure,* 1.23it is (saith
the Apostle) to those, of
whō the god of this world
hath blinded the vnder∣standings.
At least let vs
haue good opinion of
God our Father. Let vs
not thinke that he hath
written his Testament in
obscure termes and am∣biguous
clauses, to in∣tangle
vs in suites. The
Father of lights in neuer
cause of obscuritie. Let
descriptionPage 274
vs not endeuor to make
this word suspitious vn∣to
the people, as if the
reading thereof were
dangerous; as doe those
profanely fearful people
who vnder euerie stone
imagine a Scorpion to
lurke. If there be any dif∣ficulties,
the rest which
is cleare is sufficient vn∣to
saluation. If it apper∣taine
but vnto the lear∣ned
to reade the Scrip∣tures,
it appertaineth
then vnto none to reade
them, for no bodie is
skilfull before he haue
read them. Wee reade
not the word of God
descriptionPage 275
because we are learned,
but to become so.
Now here we passe
ouer an infinite number
of profits which we ga∣ther
of this reading; as is
the confirmation of our
faith, consolation in af∣fliction,
a gentle diuer∣ting;
a maister which
flattereth not, a cōpanie
which is not trouble∣some,
a spirituall muni∣tion
house, which con∣taineth
all sorts of wea∣pons
against temptati∣ons,
which furnisheth
wherewithall to resist a∣gainst
error, following
the exāple of our Lord,
descriptionPage 276
euer resisting the diuell
by Scripture, and saying
vnto him,* 1.24It is written, it
is written,* 1.25&c. Onely we
will stay our selues vpon
this, to wit, that the rea∣ding
kindleth in our
hearts the loue of God.
This is knowne by expe∣rience.
For after a man
once begins to take a tast
in reading the holy Scri∣ptures,
other studies be∣gin
to proue without re∣lish:
you shall see no
more vpon the Carpet,
bookes of loue; the ridi∣culous
Romanes and
tales of Amadis do flie
before the Bible more
descriptionPage 277
then the diuell before
holywater: all these plea∣sing
and vaine readings
which busied the spirit
and tickled the imagina∣tion,
do leese their taste
after this spirituall nou∣rishment.
Another kind
of loue is kindled in the
spirits of those which
dayly propose vnto thē∣selues
the witnesses of
the loue of God to∣wards
vs, contained in
his word.
This meditation fur∣nisheth
vs with a iust
subiect of complaint.
For then whē they bur∣ned
vs for reading the
descriptionPage 278
Scripture, wee burned
with zeale to be reading
them. Now with our li∣bertie
is bread also our
negligence & disesteem
thereof. We are barba∣rous,
and new to seeke
in the language of Gods
Spirit. Our hearts then
resemble flint-stones,
which cast no sparks but
when they are strucken.
Many will haue a Bible
well bound & gilt, lying
vpon a cupboord, more
for shew then for instru∣ction:
we loue but the
outside thereof. Wee a∣dorne
the holy Scrip∣tures
outwardly, but it
descriptionPage 279
were better it might
decke vs within. It were
better it were torn with
often reading, that thy
conscience might be
more entire: for it is
more easie for thee to
haue another, then it is
easie for thee to be an
honest man without it.
Wee desire a faire im∣pression;
but the fairest
impression is that which
is made with the finger
of God in our soules.
The matrices of these
characters are in hea∣uen.
This loue of God
is ingrauen in our hearts
with his hand, and is
descriptionPage 280
formed vpon the model
of that loue which hee
hath borne vs in his Son:
according as he saith in
the 15. of Saint Iohn: As
my Father loued me, so
haue I loued you:
remaine in
my loue.