Theophilus, or Loue diuine A treatise containing fiue degrees, fiue markes, fiue aides, of the loue of God. Translated by Richard Goring, out of the third French edition: renewed, corrected and augmented by the author M. Peter Moulin, preacher the reformed Church of Paris.
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Title
Theophilus, or Loue diuine A treatise containing fiue degrees, fiue markes, fiue aides, of the loue of God. Translated by Richard Goring, out of the third French edition: renewed, corrected and augmented by the author M. Peter Moulin, preacher the reformed Church of Paris.
Author
Du Moulin, Pierre, 1568-1658.
Publication
London :: Printed [by R. Field] for Samuel Macham, and are to be sold at his shop in Pauls churchyard, at the signe of the Bul-head,
1610.
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Subject terms
God -- Worship and love -- Early works to 1800.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A20960.0001.001
Cite this Item
"Theophilus, or Loue diuine A treatise containing fiue degrees, fiue markes, fiue aides, of the loue of God. Translated by Richard Goring, out of the third French edition: renewed, corrected and augmented by the author M. Peter Moulin, preacher the reformed Church of Paris." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A20960.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 8, 2025.
Pages
descriptionPage 1
CHAP. I. Of true and false Loue. (Book 1)
LOue is that point
of our spirites,
whereby she ioy∣neth
her selfe vnto ob∣iects.
That which is
weight in heauie things,
Loue is the verie same
in our soules. For as
weight moueth earthly
bodyes towardes the
place of their rest, so
loue moueth our soules
towardes that obiect
which promiseth rest &
contentment. Where∣upon
it followeth, that
descriptionPage 2
as heauie things doe
moue in a direct line to∣wards
the place of their
rest; so if we will attaine
vnto any perfect repose,
our loue must go right,
and haue an equall mo∣tion.
1 True loue then is
that same,* 1.1 which giueth
rest and contentment
vnto the soule; whereas
false loue is an irregular
agitation, and endlesse
motion. Such is world∣ly
loue, which we see to
be filled with vnquiet∣nesse,
and not to stay his
agitation, but through
wearisomnesse or des∣paire,
descriptionPage 3
which is no rest,
but an vnablenesse to
moue, because that
force failing, desire doth
still continue; like vnto a
tied horse, which gnaw∣eth
his bit. Such are al∣most
all men: they haue
many desires, and little
power; they most desire
that they can least do:
neither being able to
obey or command their
couetousnes. They can∣not
obey it, because of
their weaknes; nor com∣maund
it, because of
their incontinencie. So
that if a man enioy,
without any let, that
descriptionPage 4
which he loueth, that
verie easinesse it selfe
bringeth him a distast
withal. For worldly loue
is enflamed by resistāce,
and nourished with dif∣ficulties:
like vnto those
fishes which loue to be
in violent streames and
floud-gates, but do die
in a still water.
The cause of this vn∣quietnesse,
is because
that our loue chuseth
false obiects, and which
cannot satisfy couetous∣nesse.
For if you passe
your eie vpon all which
is best and most plea∣sing
in the world, you
descriptionPage 5
shall not finde therein
any firme and stable
quiet, but a chaine of
cares linked together, a
web of perpetuall vn∣rest.
The most graue
sweetes are sow••ed in
bitternes. The atcheiue∣ment
of riches, pleasure
and honour, is painfull,
and many perish in the
pursuite therof: the pos∣session
is vncertaine, but
the losse certaine. For if
these things leaue not vs
by some accident, we
shall leaue thē by death.
These are things which
are bestowed not onely
vpon the wicked, but
descriptionPage 6
euen because they are
bad, as being rewards of
wickednesse. To expose
a mans loue towards
these things, is but a
pursuing of the winde,
and a perpetuall trauell.
For euen when these
things might be termed
alwaies good, yet are
they vncertaine. A man
cannot take good aime
at a flying fowle, nor
haue any assured de∣signement,
aiming after
transitorie goods and
pleasures. We must seek
our rest then some o∣ther
where thē on earth,
and turne the edge of
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our loue, towards hea∣uen.
For euen as the lo∣wer
part of the elemen∣tary
region, is the seate
of windes, tempests and
earthquakes, but that
part towards heauen is
alwaies peaceable & stil:
so our loue shall be euer
full of vnquietnes, whi∣lest
it setteth it self vpon
base things; but it shall
find rest if it raise it selfe
towards heauē, & Gods
promises. And for this
cause is it, that in the
middest of tempestuous
wether at sea, the needle
of the Compasse remai∣neth
alwayes vnmoue∣able,
descriptionPage 8
and stayed vpon
one point, namely, be
cause it gouerneth it self
by the Pole. In like sort
the soule of a faithfull
Christian, in the midst
of the confusiōs of this
world, & most grieuous
afflictions, shall enioy a
most assured peace, be∣cause
his loue aimeth at
heauen, and stayeth it
selfe vpon Gods promi∣ses,
which is the true ob∣iect
of our loue, which
alone is to be chiefly
loued; which can make
vs louely in louing vs,
and which alone can,
yea will make them
descriptionPage 9
happie who loue them.
As the Apostle S. Paul
saith:* 1.2The eie of man hath
not seene, his eares heard,
nor hath euer entred into
his hart, what things God
hath prepared for those
which loue him. Also he
promiseth in S. Iohn: To
come vnto him which lo∣ueth
him,* 1.3and to dwell
with him. Admirable
loue, which maketh our
soules to be the pallace
of the King of heauen,
and the sanctuarie of his
Spirit.
2 Philosophie lea∣deth
vs hereunto at vn∣awares:
for it hath for a
descriptionPage 10
generall Maxime, that
God and nature make
nothing in vaine. Now
this infinit desire, this vn
satiable appetite which
is in man, should be
in vaine, if there were
not something to con∣tent
it; which being not
found vpon earth, must
be sought for in heauen,
and towards God, who
is infinite goodnesse.
3 Adde hereunto,
that God hauing crea∣ted
the world for mans
vse, hath without all
doubt created man for
some better thing then
the world, to wit, for
descriptionPage 11
God himselfe.
4 And that amongst
all creatures, God hath
created man alone vnto
his Image, alone with
vpright stature, & visage
erected vpwards, to the
end he might loue him
whose resemblance hee
beareth, and that his de∣sire
and his loue might
aime at heauenly things.
5 Adde we hereun∣to,
that the perfection
of our spirits cannot be
but in the vnion with
the Chiefe of spirits,
which communicateth
his vertue vnto the crea∣ture,
in like fashiō as the
descriptionPage 12
Sunne darteth out his
beames, that is, giueth it
in such sort, that it yet
dependeth vpon him af∣ter
hauing giuen it.
6 Moreouer, true loue
is that which transfor∣meth
the louer into the
thing beloued. Now if
a deformed man loue a
corporall beautie, neuer
shall hee by that loue
correct his owne imper∣fection:
contrariwise, by
louing God, we become
like to him, and as the
Apostle saith in the 2.
Corinth. chap. 3. Behol∣ding
as in a mirrour the
glorie of the Lord with
descriptionPage 13
open face, we are changed
into the same image.
7 Finally, beauty be∣ing
the first sparke of
loue, we shall see hereby
how that which we call
loue, is not so, but only a
superficial colour which
couereth filth; but that
light is true beautie.
God then being the first
light, & father of lights,
is also the chiefe beautie,
and by consequent hee
that we ought chiefly
to loue.
Yet humane Philoso∣phie
disagreeth here in
one point from diuine,
which is the word of
descriptionPage 14
God. For naturall Phi∣losophie
holdeth, that
naturall motion is al∣wayes
better then that
which is against nature.
On the cōtrarie, in mat∣ter
of loue, the Scripture
teacheth vs, that the
loue contrarie vnto our
nature, is better then the
natural. For sithence Sa∣than
by seducing Adam
hath disfigured the I∣mage
of God in man,
mans desires haue tur∣ned
towards the world,
and in a maner our loue
hath bene fallen head∣long
downe from hea∣uen
to earth. The affe∣ctions
descriptionPage 15
of the flesh are
enmity with God.* 1.4Rom.
8. If any one loue God,
it is not of his owne na∣ture,
but it is a gift of
God. Wherefore our
Lord Iesus in the eight
of Saint Iohn, saith, that
none can come to him if
his Father draw him not,
And the Apostle S. Paul
pulling vs out of the
mire and thicke mud,
commandeth vs to seeke
the things which are on
high. Coloss. 3. ver. 1, 2.
For the saying of the A∣postle
S. Iohn is most
true, that we must loue
God because he hath loued
descriptionPage 16
vs first. This is also one
of the effects of the loue
of God towards vs, to
wit,* 1.5our loue towards
him. And there is no∣thing
that we ought to
demaund of God with
more feruencie, then to
haue the grace to loue
him: for this is vnto the
faithfull a witnesse that
God loueth him: it is
the first effect of faith: it
is a most expresse trace
of Gods image: it is the
most liuely marke of
Gods children. This
loue is the soule of other
vertues, the rule of our
actions, the summary of
descriptionPage 17
the law. This loue is the
vpholder of Martyrs,
the ladder of heauen,
the peace of conscience:
yea, I dare say, it is a tast
and a beginning of the
vnion and communica∣tion
which we shal haue
with God in heauen.
Our meditation cannot
chuse a more excellent
subiect: for what is there
which is greater then
God, or more sweete
thē his loue? The profit
likewise is no lesse then
the sweetnesse: for men
are good or bad,* 1.6 not
because they beleeue,
but because they loue.
descriptionPage 18
Those be good which
loue good things; and
amongst good things
what is there like vnto
God? who not onely is
soueraignely good, but
who also maketh them
good which loue him.
Let vs then endeuour so
to do, and to be disci∣ples
vnto the holy Spi∣rit,
which is loue it selfe,
and which will forme
our hearts vnto loue;
lest we be deceiued vn∣der
this name of loue,
and lest we should take
for this true loue, a cor∣porall
loue, an importu∣nate
itching, a furious
descriptionPage 19
heate, to wit, the worst
of vices for the chiefe
of vertues, a brutall sick∣nesse
for an Angelicall
perfection.
I know truly that he
who shall dispose him∣selfe
to loue God with
al his heart, & to neglect
all other considerations
in regard of his seruice,
shall necessarily incurre
the hatred of the world,
whose loue is enmitie with
God,* 1.7 as the Apostle Saint
Iames saith. But God
causeth this hatred of
the world to profite vs:
for as the Apostle saith,
All things together,* 1.8one
descriptionPage 20
with another, turne to the
good of those which loue
God. Euils become bles∣sings
vnto them, corpo∣rall
afflictions are so ma∣ny
spiritual exercises vn∣to
them, the sicknesses
of the bodie are medi∣cines
vnto their soules:
for in the hands of this
soueraigne Physitiō, ve∣rie
poison it selfe beco∣meth
a medicine; his
strokes are balme,* 1.9 as Da∣uid
saith: and in suffering
for Gods cause, there is not
onely matter of patience,
but euen occasion of glory.
They are like scarres on
the forehead, honorable
descriptionPage 21
maimes, conformities
vnto Iesus Christ, liue∣ries
of a Christian soul∣dier.
And all through
the vnderpropping of
this loue, whose sweet∣nesse
tempereth this bit∣ternesse,
and maketh vs
reioyce for his names
sake.
Some one will say,
that the loue of God is
an excellent vertue in∣deed:
but that to loue
him, we must know him
before, and that we can∣not
know him in this
life, but with a slender
& obscure knowledge.
This is true: but for all
descriptionPage 22
this, we must not let to
study the same, we must
not suffer ignorance
to be cause of negli∣gence:
for wee cannot
haue so litle knowledge
of God, but it will profit
vs, and stirre vs vp vnto
the loue of God. One
beame of his light is
worth the whole Sun.
A man were better to
haue an obscure know∣ledge
of God, then a
cleare vnderstanding of
naturall things. If a
beam of the Sun do en∣ter
into an obscure den
or dungeō, the prisoner
by this little snip know∣eth
descriptionPage 23
the beautie of light:
so the little which wee
haue of the knowledge
of God, is sufficient to
giue vs a taste of his ex∣cellencie,
and to inflame
vs with his loue. More∣ouer,
the knowledge
which Gods giues vs of
himselfe, is not so small,
but it is sufficient vnto
saluation: and the obli∣gations
which we owe
vnto the goodnesse of
God (the causes of our
loue) are fully represen∣ted
vnto vs in the word
of God, where the A∣postle
Saint Paul herald
of the said word, saith,
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That vnto vs is declared
all the counsell of God.
Acts 20. 27.
Notes
* 1.1
Seuen rea∣sons to proue that the loue of God, is the onely true loue.