S O
- Soana,
- A ryuer in the yle Taprobane.
- Soanes,
- People of Asia, dwelling about the extréeme part of the mountaine called Caucasus.
- Socrates,
- An excellent philosopher, sonne of Sophroniscus the Mason, and Phaenareta a mydwyfe: who being first studious in naturall philosophie, finally gaue hymselfe to morall philosophie, teaching openly vertue, and so di∣ligently ensued it in his lyuing, and in disputing was so sharpe and so sure agaynst them that were called So∣phistae, that Apollo being demaunded who was the wi∣sest man lyuing, aunswered Socrates. He was maister to Plato, Xenophon, Xenocra••es, and other the greatest philosophers at that tyme lyuing. Besydes hys excel∣lencie in vertue and knowledge, he was of a rare and marueylous nature. For he mought sustaine colde, la∣bour, hunger and thirst, aboue any man at that tyme, as Al••••blades declareth in Plato. He affirmed that there was alwayes with him a spirit or spirituall power cal∣led Daemonium, the which as often as he was mooued to doe any thing not conuenient or necessarie, that spirite touched him, and did prohibit him to do it. Vnder sharpe and mery tauntes in the fourme of argument called In∣ductio, he caused men to perceyue their ignorance, where before they thought themselues to be wyse. Finally be∣ing enuyed of them which did then beare chiefe rule in Athens, he was accused of Any••us, Melissus the poet, and Lycon the oratour, that he spake against their gods and corrupted their children with peruerse doctrine: but he contemning death, would suffer no man to speake for him, and so drinking poyson with a ioyous countenance, and saying to Anytus, I bring thée good lucke, dyed in∣continent. But soone after, the people were so sorie for his death, that of his accusers, some they slue, and some they exyled, and did set vp openly the Image of Socra∣tes made of Copper. He was before the incarnation of Christ .367. yeares.
- Socraticus, a, um,
- That followeth the doctrine of Socrates: of or belonging to Socrates.
- Socus,
- A Troian, the sonne of Hippasus.
- Sodoma, mae,
- foem. gen. and Sodomum, mi, n. gen. or Sodoma, orum, A citie in Iudaea, which for sinne done against nature, was by Almightie God consumed by celestiall fire.
- Sogdiana,
- A countrey in Asia, extending to the north part of Scithia.
- Solidurij,
- or rather Soldurij, Were men of warre in Fraūce in the tyme of Iulius Caesar, which being once retayned wyth anye people or Capitayne, were so addicted vnto them, that in their quarrelles they would die: or if victo∣rie inclined on the other part, they woulde slea themsel∣ues: they are called of the Latines Deuoti.
- Solis insula,
- An yle in the Indian sea.
- Solis ostia,
- Places in Indie, where Alexāder was in great daunger by reason of great heate.
- Solis mensa,
- A place in Aethiope, where the Tables be al∣wayes