But for to reherce all the sygnes that ben borne in armes: as Pecok Pye Backe Dragon Lyon & Dolfin / & flou¦res & leeues it were to longe a taryenge: ner I can not do it: the¦re ben so many. But here shall shortly be shewed to blase all ar∣mes yf ye entende dylygently to your rules. And by cause the crosse is moost worthy sygne amonge all sygnes in armes / at ye crosse I woll begyn. in whyche the noble & myghty prynce kyn¦ge Arthur had grete truste / soo that he lefte his armes that he bare of .iij. dragons. & ouer that a nother shelde of thre crownes & toke to hys armes a crosse of syluer in a felde of verte / and on ye ryght syde an ymage of our blessed lady wyth her sone in her arme. & wyth that sygne of the crosse he dyde many merueyles after. as it is wreten in the bokes of cronycles of his ded ys Al∣so I haue redde this sygne of ye crosse to be sende from god to ye blessyd man Marcuri / as Vincencius sayth (in spcl̄o historiali) of ye merueylous dethe of Iulian thappostita emperour .lio.xvo. he sayth: thangel brought vnto the forsayd Mar∣cury all armour necessary wt a shelde of asure & a crosse flury with .iiij. roses of golde. as here in this shelde.
This present boke shewyth the manere of hawkynge [and] huntynge and also of diuysynge of cote armours. It shewyth also a good matere belongynge to horses: wyth other co[m]mendable treatyses. And ferdermore of the blasynge of armys: as here after it maye appere.
About this Item
- Title
- This present boke shewyth the manere of hawkynge [and] huntynge and also of diuysynge of cote armours. It shewyth also a good matere belongynge to horses: wyth other co[m]mendable treatyses. And ferdermore of the blasynge of armys: as here after it maye appere.
- Author
- Berners, Juliana, b. 1388?
- Publication
- [Enprynted at westmestre :: By wynkyn the worde,
- the yere of thyncarnac[i]on of our lorde. M.CCCC.lxxxxvi. [1496]]
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- Subject terms
- Falconry -- Early works to 1800.
- Hunting -- Early works to 1800.
- Heraldry -- Early works to 1800.
- Fishing -- Early works to 1800.
- Link to this Item
-
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A16392.0001.001
- Cite this Item
-
"This present boke shewyth the manere of hawkynge [and] huntynge and also of diuysynge of cote armours. It shewyth also a good matere belongynge to horses: wyth other co[m]mendable treatyses. And ferdermore of the blasynge of armys: as here after it maye appere." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A16392.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 12, 2024.
Pages
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¶I aske here mo questyons of the crossys sygne
NOW I torne agayn to the sygne of the crosse and aske a questyon: how many crosses ben borne in armes. to the whyche question vnder a certen nombre I dare not an∣were. for crosses innumerable are borne now dayly. but decen∣dynge to euery crosse ye whiche afore tyme I haue seen as ferre as I can I entende to discryue. amonge whom fyrst the playne crosse shalbe discryued / of the whiche crosse mo dowtes ben ma∣de than of many other crosses. for asmoche as wyse men in bla∣syng of armes holde for a very rule: yt ye must begyn to blase at the lowest poynt of the shelde. yf the poynt be of one colour & soo ye colour yt is in the poynt of the shelde is the felde of the ar¦mes. ¶But in that rule to remeue awaye all doubtes. ye must marke dylygently: that. ye rule is true wyth a lytyll addycōn. yt is to wyte that in armes to be blasyd it is alwaye to begyn at ye point of the shelde: yf the poynt be of one colour / that is true: yf the colour of the poynt be more copious or gretter in those ar∣mes. & thenne wythout doute ye shall begyn there. or elles not. And where the coloures be equall parted other one lengthe or ouer whart then̄ euermore ye shal begin to blase those armes in ye ryght syde. & in yt case ye shall haue no respecte to ye poynt ¶And yf it be asked how beereth saynt George. it is to be kno∣wen that ye must say (Latine) ¶Portat vnū scutūde argento cū quadaz cruce plana de rubio (Galli∣ce (¶Il port dargent vne croys playn de geulles (Anglice (¶He bereth a felde of syluer wyth a pla¦yne crosse of gowles. as here it it apperyth in thise armes
¶Of a crosse of an equall lengthe on euery parte.
A Playn crosse is founde in armes dyfferyng from ye fyrst crosse. and it is of an equall lengthe on euery parte / as it
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apperyth here.
¶Of a playne crosse streyte
THere is a nother crosse equall streyter in ye middes than in thendes wyth open corners as here:
¶Of a crosse patent fixibyll.
THis crosse patent is made dyuers in the fote of the same as it aperyth here.
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and a crosse paty fixible of syluer. And knowe ye yt there be ma∣ny crosses the whiche may be made fyxible as it shall be shewed here folowynge in dyuersly /
¶Of a playne crosse corded.
EMong other crosses is one founde the whyche is callyd a corded crosse / as here it is shewed in this crosse the whi¦che is called a corded crosse:
¶Of a crosse playne perforated
THere is a nother crosse playne whiche merueylouly fro the playne crosse of saynt George dyfferyth as here ap¦ryth.
¶Of a besantyd crosse.
OVer thyse crosses we haue a nother crosse whiche I sawe late in tharmes of a certen Ianuens: as here it shewyth
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of the besant shall be expressed in blasynge of ar∣mes.for it nedyth not to saye: a besant of golde. for there ben no besantes but of golde Therfore it is to be sayd: Latine sic: ¶Ille portat vnā cru¦cem talentatā in campo rubio: Gallice sic: ¶Il port de geulles vne croys besauntee: Anglice sic: ¶He beeryth gowles & a crosse besanted.
¶Of a crosse flurry
NOw folowyth a nother crosse flurry. whiche is so callyd as it aperyth here.
¶Now here shall be shewed of a crosse flurry patent in armes.
NOw folowyth a nother crosse whyche is callyd a crosse flurry patent. as here it apperith /
¶Ye shall vnderstonde here of a playne watery crosse.
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MOrouer ye shall vnderstonde that there is a nother pla¦yn crosse: whiche certenly is callyd a watry crosse. & it is called a watry crosse / for it is made by the manere of wa¦ter troubled wyth wynde. as here it shalbe shewed in thyse armes.
¶Also there is a crosse that is callyd inueckyd
IN armes also are founde mo crosses whiche are made of colours inueckyd or indentyd as here in this crosse appe¦ryth.
¶Of a nother manere crosse yt is callyd a crosse croslet.
YEt foloweth a nother crosse whiche is called a crosse cros¦sit or croslet. and it is callyd cross it for in euery ende it is crossid as here apperyth.
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put in armes as I sayd afore in dimynutyues & wythoute ony certen nombre / thenne they are callyd in frensshe crossettes
¶Morouer there is a crosse masculatyd as here folowyth.
WYte ye wel yet that there is a nother crosse whiche is cal¦led a crosse masculatyd as here it apperyth.
¶Also there is a crosse masculatyd and perfo∣ratyd as here.
BE it knowe: yt this crosse masculatyd somtyme is perfo¦ratyd in the masculys / as it is open in the persynge here folowynge.
¶There is a myllars crosse as here it shall be shewed
HEre folowith a nother crosse whiche is callyd the crosse of a myller /
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Iuges to bere in theyr armes: and to those that haue Iurisdic∣cōn vnder theim / That is to saye: as the forsayd Instrument is dyrecte to the mylle stone equally & wyth one gyle / Soo those Iuges are bounde to yeue equally to euery man his right. And it is to be sayd that the possessour of thise armes beereth in this wyse: Latine: ¶Portat vnam crucem molendinarem argente∣am in campo rubeo: Gallice: ¶Il porte vne croys moleyne de argent: Anglice: ¶He beeryth gowles and a myllars crosse of syluer.
¶Now it shall be shewed of a crosse yt is tornyd agayn.
CErten we haue a crosse whyche is callyd a crosse tornyd agayn. and this crosse is callyd retornyd: for the cause yt thendes of this crosse on euery syde are re¦torned agayn by the manere of a rāmys horne.
¶Of a crosse forkyd
VNderstonde ye that there ben other men whyche bere in theyr armes a certayn forkyd crosse as this is.
¶Of a crosse engraylled or engradyd
ALso there ben certen noble men whyche beere a crosse en¦gradid or engraylid. as it apperyth here folowyng.
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it is callyd a crosse engraylyd: for it is not playnin ony part of hym but engraylyd also well ouer his lengthe as ouer his brede. Neuertheles this engraylyng is no propre langage after the sight of this crosse: but rather an endentynge as tru∣the is But it is the comyn manere of spekyng in thyse armes. Therfore ye must saye as I sayd afore / & ye shall saye of hym yt beeryth thyse armes in this wyse: Latine: ¶Por∣tat vnā crucem ingradatam de albo in cāpo rubio: Gallice: ¶Il porte de geulles vne croys ingradee dargent: Anglice: ¶He be¦ryth gowles and a crosse ingralyled of syluer.
¶Of a crosse cutoff.
I Fynde yet a nother crosse whyche is born many tymes in tharmes of noble men. the whiche is called a crosse trū¦catyd. & it is called trūcatyd for it is madeof .ij. trees the bowes cut away: as here.
¶Of a knotty crosse.
KNowe ye yet after thyse crosses there is a nother crosse whyche is called a knotty crosse: the whyche in certen is callyd so for it hath in euery ende certen knottes as here.
¶Of a crosse flurry knottyd.
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OVer thise crosses we haue a certen crosse flurry of the whi¦che it is spoken afore. the whyche crosse flurry is founde knotty as here.
¶Of a crosse dowble pertited /
A Crosse double is founde in in tharmes of diuers noble men? ye whyche certen crosse is called a dowble pertited crosse. For yf it be diuyded or parted after ye long way or the brode way: yet there abideth one dou¦ble crosse / as we may se here.
¶Of a crosse dowble partited florysshed
THis crosse double partited is varyed somtyme: & thenne it is called a crosse double partited florysshed as here.
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¶Of a crosse tripartited florisshyd.
BVt as is shewed afore this crosse is called a crosse double partited florisshed for there fayleth ye myddes of ye crosse by the whyche the crosse florysshed is made perfyt. as here it is open.
¶Of a Myllars crosse shadowed or vmbrated.
A Doubte there is yet of a certen shadowe of a Myllars crosse as it shewyth here folowynge.
¶Of a crosse floree patent vmbratyd /
A nother sample is seen of thūbracōn of a cer¦ten crosse, & this crosse is called a crosse flo¦ree vmbrated: as apereth here.
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that is in the felde shewyth by all the body of the sayd shadowe ¶And those that beere thyse armes (Latine (Portant vnaz cru¦cem floridam patentem vmbratam in campo rubeo (Galice sic) ¶Il porte de geules vne croys patee floretee vmbree (Anglice sic) ¶He beeryth of gowles & a crosse patent flore vmbratyd /
¶Of a crosse flory patent vmbratyd & perforatyd /
NEuertheles after some men this shadowed crosse other∣whyle is percyd merueyllously as it folowyth here:
BLasours must beware of thyse armes vmbratyd / of the whyche many rules ben shewed afore. But for the bla∣syng of thyse certen armes some ygnoraunt men of this crafte take the rule goynge afore: that it to wyte of the colours transmuted as ye sawe afore. But there ben certain nobles and gentylmen in Englonde the whyche beere shadowes dyuers in theyr armes: as Lyon Antlop & other. and they that beere thyse armes / and it be a lyon: ye shall saye in latyn (Portat vnum leo¦nem vmbratum in campo aureo) Gallice ¶Il porte dor et vng¦lyon vmbree (Anglice) ¶He beeryth of golde & a lyon vmbra∣tyd. ¶And men saye that suche persones as bere thyse vmbra∣tyd armes had theyr progenytours beerynge the same not vm¦bratyd but hole But the possessyons & the patrymonyes des∣cended to other men. thenne the neuewes or kynnesmen liuyng in good hope & trustynge to haue the possessions of theyr pro∣genytours: bere theyr armes vmbratyd. alle other dyfference aforsayd leuynge. for whan they haue that patrimony: yt they
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they trustyd on. soone they maye beere that lyon or other beest of the same colour the whyche theyr progenytours bare. and it is better to beere those armes vmbraryd: than holy to leue the∣yr progenytours armes.
¶Yet here folowyth a nother crosse hēmyd or borderyd as ap∣peryth
A Grete doubte yet remayneth ayenst blasours of armes in difference betwyx this crosse fimbratid or bordryd. as here now aperyth
¶Now folowyth an ermyn crosse as it shall be shewed.
FOr certen there is an ermyn crosse. and it is a merueyll¦us crosse / of the whyche there was a dysputacōn at Lon∣don by a certen Heroude of Brytayne. And it was deter¦myd that thyse armes may be in none other colo¦ur but as here it apperyth.
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the propre colours of thyse armes.