The decameron containing an hundred pleasant nouels. Wittily discoursed, betweene seauen honourable ladies, and three noble gentlemen.

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Title
The decameron containing an hundred pleasant nouels. Wittily discoursed, betweene seauen honourable ladies, and three noble gentlemen.
Author
Boccaccio, Giovanni, 1313-1375.
Publication
London :: Printed by Isaac Iaggard,
1620.
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"The decameron containing an hundred pleasant nouels. Wittily discoursed, betweene seauen honourable ladies, and three noble gentlemen." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A16248.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 26, 2024.

Pages

Guillaume Boursier, with a few quaint and familiar words, checkt the misera∣ble couetousnesse of Signior Herminio de Grimaldi.

The eight Nouell.

Which plainly declareth, that a couetous Gentleman, is not worthy of any honor or respect.

MAdam Lauretta, sitting next to Philostratus, when she had heard the witty conceite of Bergamino; knowing, that shee was to say some∣what, without iniunction or command, pleasantly thus began.

[illustration]

This last discourse (faire and vertuous company) induceth mee to tell you, how an honest Courtier reprehended in like manner (and nothing vnprofitably) base couetousnesse in a Merchant of extraordinary wealth. Which Tale, although (in effect) it may seeme to resemble the former; yet perhaps, it will proue no lesse pleasing to you, in regard it sorted to as good an end.

It is no long time since, that there liued in Genes or Geneway, a Gentle∣man

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named Signior Herminio de Grimaldi, who (as euery one wel knew) was more rich in inheritances, and ready summes of currant mony, then any other knowne Citizen in Italy. And as hee surpassed other men in wealth, so did he likewise excell them in wretched Auarice, being so mi∣serably greedy and couetous, as no man in the world could be more wic∣ked that way; because, not onely he kept his purse lockt vp from pleasu∣ring any, but denied needful things to himself, enduring many miseries & distresses, onely to auoide expences, contrary to the Genewayes generall custome, who alwayes delighted to be decently cloathed, and to haue their dyet of the best. By reason of which most miserable basenesse, they tooke from him the sir-name of Grimaldi, whereof hee was in right des∣cended: and called him master Herminio the couetous Mizer, a nickname very notably agreeing with his gripple nature.

It came to passe, that in this time of his spending nothing, but multi∣plying daily by infinite meanes, that a ciuill honest Gentleman (a Cour∣tier, of ready wit, and discoursiue in Languages) came to Geneway, be∣ing named Guillaume Boursier. A man very farre differing from diuers Courtiers in these dayes, who for soothing shamefull and gracelesse ma∣ners, in such as allow them maintenance, are called and reputed to bee Gentlemen, yea especiall fauourites: whereas much more worthily, they should be accounted as knaues and villaines, being borne and bred in all filthinesse, and skilfull in euery kinde of basest behauiour, not fit to come in Princes Courts. For, whereas in passed times, they spent their dayes and paines in making peace, when Gentlemen were at warre or dissen∣tion, or treating on honest marriages, betweene friends and familiars, & (with louing speeches) would recreate disturbed mindes, desiring none but commendable exercises in Court, and sharpely reproouing (like fa∣thers) disordred life, or ill actions in any, albeit with recompence little, or none at all: these vpstarts now adayes, employ all their paines in de∣tractions, sowing questions and quarrels betweene one another, making no spare of lyes & falshoods. Nay which is worse, they will do this in the presence of any man, vpbraiding him with iniuries, shames, and scandals (true or not true) vpon the very least occasion. And by false and deceit∣full flatteries and villanies of their own inuenting, they make Gentlemen to become as vile as themselues. For which detestable qualities, they are better beloued and respected of theyr misdemeanor'd Lords, and recom∣penced in more bountiful manner, then men of vertuous carriage and de∣sert. Which is an argument sufficient, that goodnesse is gone vp to hea∣uen, and hath quite forsaken these loathed lower Regions, where men are drowned in the mud of all abhominable vices.

But returning where I left (being led out of my way by a iust and reli∣gious anger against such deformity) this Gentleman, Master Guillaume Boursier, was willingly seene, and gladly welcommed by all the best men in Geneway. Hauing remayned some few dayes in the City, & (among other matters, heard much talke of the miserable couetousnes of master Herminio, he grew verie desirous to haue a sight of him. Master Herminio

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had already vnderstood, that this Gentleman, Master Guillaume Boursier, was vertuously disposed, and (how couetously soeuer he was inclined) ha∣uing in him some sparkes of noble nature; gaue him very good words, and gracious entertainement, discoursing with him on diuers occasions.

In company of other Genewayes with him, h brought him to a new erected house of his, a building of great cost and beauty, where, after he had shewen him all the variable rarities, he beganne thus. Master Guil∣laume, no doubt but you haue heard and seene many things, and you can instruct me in some quaint conceit or deuise, to be fairely figured in pain∣ting, at the entrance into the great Hall of my House. Master Guillaume hearing him speake so simply, returned him this answere; Sir, I cannot ad∣uise you in any thing, so rare or vnseen as you talke of: but how to sneeze (after a new manner) vpon a full and ouercloyed stomacke, to auoide base humours that stupifie the braine, or other matters of the like quality. But if you would be taught a good one indeede, and had a disposition to see it fairely effected; I could instruct you in an excellent Embleme, wher∣with (as yet) you neuer came acquainted.

Master Herminio hearing him say so, and expecting no such answere as he had saide; Good Master Guillaume, tell me what it is, and on my faith I will haue it fairely painted. Whereto Master Guillaume suddenly re∣plied: Doe nothing but this Sir; Paint ouer the Portall at your Halles en∣trance, the liuely picture of Liberality, to bid all your friends better wel∣come, then hitherto they haue beene. When Master Herminio heard these words, he became possessed with such a sudden shame, that his com∣plexion changed from the former palenesse, and answered thus. Master Guillaume, I will haue your aduice so truly figured ouer my gate, and shee shall giue so good welcome to all my guests, that both you, and all these Gentlemen shall say; I haue both seene her, and am become reasonably acquainted with her. From that time forward, the words of Master Guil∣laume were so effectuall with Signior Herminio, that he became the most bountifull and best house-keeper, which liued in his time in Geneway; no man more honouring and friendly welcoming both strangers and Citi∣zens, then he continually vsed to doe.

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