16. The participation of the body.] The holy Sacrament and Sacrifice of Christs body and bloud being receiued of vs, ioyneth vs in soul and body and engraffeth vs into Christ him self, making vs partakers and at a peece of his body and bloud. For not by loue or spirit onely (saith S. Chrysostom) but in very deede vve are vnited in his flesh, made one body vvith him, memebers of his flesh and boones. Chrys. ho. 45 in Io. sub finem. And S. Cyril, Such is the force of mystical benediction that it maketh Christ corporally by communicating of his flesh to dvvel in vs. Cyril. li. 10. in Io. c. 13.
17. One bread, one body.] As vve be first made one vvith Christ by eating his body and drinking his bloud, so secondly are vve conioyned by this one bread vvhich is his body, and cuppe vvhich is his bloud, in the perfect vnion and felovvship of al Catholike men, in one Church vvhich is his body Mystical. Vvhich name of Body mystical is specially attributed and appropriated to this one commonvvealth and Societie of faithful men, by reason that al the true persons and true members of the same, be maruelously knit together by Christes ovvne one body, and by the self same bloud in this diuine Sacrament. See S. August. li. 21, c. 25 de ciu. Dei. Hilar. li. 8 de Trin. circamed.
18. They that eate the hostes.] It is plaine also by the example of the Ievves in their Sacrifices, that he that eateth any of the host immolated, is partaker of the Sacrifice, and ioyned by office and obligation to God, of vvhose sacrifice he eateth.
20. I vvil not haue you.] I conclude then (saith the Apostle) thus: that as the Christian vvhich eateth and drinketh of the sacrifice or Sacrament of the altar, by his eating is participant of Christes body, and is ioyned in felovvship to al Christian people that eate and drinke of the same, being the host of the nevv Lavv: and as al that did eate of the hostes of the Sacrifices of Moyses Lavv, vvere belonging and associated to that state and to God to vvhom the Sacrifice vvas done: euen so vvhosoeuer eateth of the meates offered to Idols, he shevveth and profesteth him self to be of the Communion and Societie of the same Idols.
21. You can not drinke.] Vpon the premisses he vvarneth them plainely, that they must either forsake the sacrifice and fellovvship of the Idols and Idolaters, or els refuse the Sacrifice of Christs body and bloud in the Church. In al vvhich discourse vve may obserue that our bread and chalice, our table and altar, the participation of our host and oblation, be compared or resembled point by point, in al effects, conditions, and proprieties, to the altars, hostes, sacrifices and immolations of the Ievves and Gentils. Vvhich the Apostle vvould not, nor could not haue done in this Sacrament of the Altar, rather then in other Sacraments or seruice of our religion, if it onely had not bene a Sacrifice and the proper vvorship of God among the Christians, as the other vvere among the Ievves and Heathen. And so do al the Fathers acknovvledge, calling it onely, & continually almost, by such termes as they do no other Sacrament or ceremonie of Christes religion: The lambe of God laid vpon the table: Conc. Nic. the vnblouddy seruice of the Sacrifice, In Conc. Ephes. ep. ad Nestor. pag. 605. the Sacrifice of sacrifices: Dionys. Ec. Hier. c. 3. the quickening holy sacrifice: the vnblouddy host and victime: Cyril. Alex. in Conc. Ephes. Anath. 11. the propitiatorie sacrifice both for the liuing and the dead: Tertul. de cor. Milit. Chrys. ho. 41 in 1 Cor. Ho. 3. ad Philip. Ho. 66 ad po. Antioch. Cypr. ep. 66. & de coen. Do. nu. 1. August. Ench. 109. Quaest. 2. ad Dulcit. to. 4. Ser. 34. de verb. Apost. the Sacrifice of our Mediator: the sacrifice of our price: the Sacrifice of the nevv Testament: the sacrifice of the Church: August li. 9. c. 13. & li. 3 de bapt. c. 19. the one onely inconsumptible victime vvithout vvhich there is no religion: Cyprian. de coen. Do. nu. 2. Chrys. ho. 17 ad Hebr. The pure oblation, the nevv offering of the nevv Lavv: the vital and impolluted host: the honorable and dreadful Sacrifice: the Sacrifice of thankes giuing or Eucharistical: and the Sacrifice of Melchisedec. Vvhich Melchi∣sedec by his oblation in bread and vvine did properly and most singularly prefigurate this office of Christes eternal Priesthod and sacrificing him self vnder the formes of bread and vvine: vvhich shal continevv in the Church through out al Christian Nations in steed of al the offerings of Aarons Priesthod, as the Prophete Malachie did foretel, as S. Cyprian, S. Iustine, S. Irenaeus and others the most auncient Doctors and Martyrs do testifie. Cypr. ep. 63. nu. 2. Iustin. Dial. cum Trypho. post med. Irenae. li. 4. c. 12. And S. Augustine li. 17 c. 20 de ciu. Dei. & li. 1 cont. adu. leg. & proph. c. 18. & li. •• de bapt. c. 19: S. Leo ser. 8 de Passione: and others do expresly auouch that this one Sacrifice hath succeded al other and fulfilled al other differences of sacrifices, that it hath the force and vertue of al other, to be offered for al persons and causes that the others, for the liuing and the dead, for sinnes and for thankes giuing, and for vvhat other necessitie so euer of body or soule. Vvhich holy action of Sacrifice they also call the MASSE in plaine vvordes. August. ser. 251. 91. Con. Carthag. 2, c. 3. 4. c. ••4. Mileuit. c. 12. Leo ep. 88. 81 c. 2. Grego. li. 2. ep. 9▪ 93. &c. This is the Apostles and Fathers doctrine. God graunt the Aduersaries may find mercie to see so euident and inuincible a truth.
21. Partakers of the table.] Though the faithful people be many vvaies knovven to be Gods pe∣culiar, and be ioyned both to him & among them selues, and also seuered and distinguished from al others that pertaine not to him, as vvel Ievves and Pagans, as Heretikes and Schismatikes, by sundry other external signes of Sacraments, doctrine, and gouernement: yet the most proper and substantial vnion or difference consisteth in the Sacrifice and Altar: by vvhich God so specially bindeth his Church vnto him, and him self vnto his Church, that he acknovvledgeth none to be