Cyrupædia The institution and life of Cyrus, the first of that name, King of Persians. Eight bookes. Treating of noble education, of princely exercises, military discipline, vvarlike stratagems, preparations and expeditions: as appeareth by the contents before the beginning of the first booke. Written in Greeke by the sage Xenophon. Translated out of Greeke into English, and conferred with the Latine and French translations, by Philemon Holland of the city of Coventry Doctor in Physick. Dedicated to his most excellent Maiesty.

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Title
Cyrupædia The institution and life of Cyrus, the first of that name, King of Persians. Eight bookes. Treating of noble education, of princely exercises, military discipline, vvarlike stratagems, preparations and expeditions: as appeareth by the contents before the beginning of the first booke. Written in Greeke by the sage Xenophon. Translated out of Greeke into English, and conferred with the Latine and French translations, by Philemon Holland of the city of Coventry Doctor in Physick. Dedicated to his most excellent Maiesty.
Author
Xenophon.
Publication
London :: Printed by I[ohn] L[egat] for Robert Allot [and Henry Holland], and are to be sold at the signe of the Beare in Pauls Church-yard,
1632.
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Subject terms
Cyrus, -- King of Persia, d. 529 B.C.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A15807.0001.001
Cite this Item
"Cyrupædia The institution and life of Cyrus, the first of that name, King of Persians. Eight bookes. Treating of noble education, of princely exercises, military discipline, vvarlike stratagems, preparations and expeditions: as appeareth by the contents before the beginning of the first booke. Written in Greeke by the sage Xenophon. Translated out of Greeke into English, and conferred with the Latine and French translations, by Philemon Holland of the city of Coventry Doctor in Physick. Dedicated to his most excellent Maiesty." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A15807.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 25, 2025.

Pages

CHAP. IIII.

The exhortation of Cyrus to his whole Armie, inciting them to follow the chace of his enemies, with the Cavallery of the Medes.

WHich when Cyrus heard, Goe to then, my deere friends, quoth he, Persians, Medes, and yee Hyrcanians, (for now speake I to you as unto Allies and partners with us.) Now ought we to know for certaine in what state we stand: namely, that if we now become faint hearted and demeane our selves cowardly, we shall incurre the most grievous calami∣ties that be. For, our enemies know full well, wherefore we are come: but if we shall fiercely set upon our enemies and give the charge with courage and manly resolution, yee shall see them soone like unto fugitive slaves, that are found out and apprehended againe, some to court us in humble and suppliant manner cry∣ing us mercy, others to take them to their heeles: some againe so maskared, as

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they will not be able so much as to thinke either of the one or the other. For, as men once discomfited, they will state and looke upon us: and suspecting no∣thing lesse, than that we are comming, they being neither set embattailed nor provided to fight, will be surprised. If therefore we desire to sit at supper fee∣ding merrily, to passe the night sleeping quietly, and in a word, hereafter to live pleasantly: let us give them no respit, either to consult or prepare any good thing for themselves, no nor so much as to know at all that we be men: but thinke onely, that nought else is come among them but bucklers, courtill-axes, glaives, browne-bills and bloudy wounds. And yee Hyrcanians, quoth he, step forward upon them, and make way before us, that by the sight of your armour, we may be in covert and unseene as long as possible it is. But, when I am come close to the enemies armie, leave with me* 1.1 every of you a corner of horsemen, to use as need requireth so long as I abide here with the armie. And such of you as are Commaunders, chiefe-Officers and of the elder sort, see you ride close in a thicke squadron togither, when yee charge them, if yee be wise: least haply yee light upon their massive troupes, and so be borne downe by vio∣lence. But, suffer the younger gallants to follow the chace, and let them have the killing of the enemies. For, this is the safest way now, that we leave as few of our enemies alive as may be. And if it come to passe (as it hapneth to many winners) that we quite overthrow their fortunes, and breake their backes for ever, take heed we must, that we fall not to pillage. For, he that so doth, is no more a valiant souldier, but a base souldiers page, and such an one, any man that will may use as his slave. This also ought we to know, that nothing is more gainefull than victory. For, the victour presently carrieth all away with him at once, men, women, money and goods, yea and the whole countrey withall. Furthermore, this one thing would be thought upon especially: How we may hold and reteine victorie.* 1.2 For, in it even the rifler and spoyler himselfe is com∣prised. To conclude, remember this among the rest, in your chace, that yee returne to mee while it is day-light. For, bee it once darke, wee will receive none.

Cyrus having thus said, sent every man to his owne* 1.3 companie; commaun∣ding them withall, that when they were thither come, each one should signifie as much to their Decurions. For, seeing that these Decurions stood in the Front, they might easily heare: who likewise were bidden every one to intimate as much unto their severall Denaries under their charge. Thus the Hyrcanians led the Vaward. Cyrus with the Persians conducted the maine battaile in the mids, and so marched. As for the Horsemen, he marshalled them as meet it was, on both sides like wings.

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