It is not to be read in any storie, or other wryter, that Ambrose euer sought to haue an Eldership in his Church: for if he had so done, it is not like but that he might haue obteyned it, béeing of that credite and authoritie with the Emperour: onely in speaking of the Eldership which consisteth of Priestes onely: he sayeth that he cannot tell vpon what occasion it grewe out of vse. &c. but this is from the pur∣pose.
Ambrose is commended for excommunicating Theodosius, and▪ for excommunicating him* 1.1 alone, as it may appeare in Theodorete lib. 5. cap. 18. and Sozomene lib. 7. cap: 24. For if he had vsed the assistance of other, the commendation of his courage and bold∣nesse, had not béene so notorious and famous: neyther is it like that the people durst ioyne with their Bishop in such an enterpryse agaynst theyr Emperour, and if it had béene done by any councell of Byshops or Synode, to what ende and purpose should Ambrose carrie away all the fame and commendation, not one worde once mentio∣ned in any storie of any other assistante vnto him in that action? But what néede I vse these wordes, séeing the historie reported both by Theodorete and Sozomene doe verie plainly testifie the same.
My argument is not negatiue from authoritie, but affirmatiue: for all storyes that I haue read do attribute this whole action of excommunicating Theodosius to Ambrose alone. Reade the places of Theodoret and Sozomene, before mentioned, and you shall sée that a man may safely conclude affirmatiuely, that Ambrose alone did both excommunicate and absolue him. Some of the late wryters that haue oc∣casion to speake of this matter, do testifie the same, as namely Master Gualter vpon the. 1. Cor. 5. and therefore reproueth Ambrose his fact. But bicause you here charge me with so often reasoning from authoritie negatiuely, name one vnto mée that I haue so vsed, or tell mée why hitherto you haue onely espyed this? Remember that you are a diuine of whom it is required to speake truly.* 1.2
But say you: what if it be proued that Ambrose did not this of his owne authoritie? and I say what if it be manifestly layde before your eyes, that you haue not rightly* 1.3