Saint Benets in the Holme.
The foundation of this religious structure is thus set downe by learned Camden in his chorographicall description of this County.
Then passeth the riuer Thirn,* 1.1 saith hee, neere the great decayed Abbey, called Saint Benet in the Holme: which Knute the Dane built, & the Monks afterward so strengthened with most strong wals and bulwarkes, that it see∣med rather a castell then a Cloister. In so much that William the Conque∣rour could not winne it by assault, vntill a Monke betraied it into his hands, vpon this condition, that himselfe might be made Abbot thereof, which was done accordingly:* 1.2 but forth with this new Abbot for being a traitour (as the inhabitants make report) was hanged vp by the Kings commande∣ment, and so iustly punished for his treason.
After the first foundation of this Abbey by King Knute, her reuenues were greatly augmented, and her building enlarged by Edward the Con∣fessor, and Editha his Queene, with the consent of fiue Dukes, and of all, or the most of the Lords spirituall and temporall within his kingdome, as it appeares by his Charter in Arch Turris Lond. Cart. Ant.
It was dedicated to the honour of Christ and Saint Benedict, replenished with blacke Monkes Benedictines, and valued in the Exchequer, at sixe hundred seuenty seuen pounds, nine shillings, eight pence, qua.