A discourse of the religion anciently professed by the Irish and Brittish. By Iames Vssher Archbishop of Armagh, and Primate of Ireland
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A discourse of the religion anciently professed by the Irish and Brittish. By Iames Vssher Archbishop of Armagh, and Primate of Ireland
Author
Ussher, James, 1581-1656.
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London :: Printed by R[obert] Y[oung] for the Partners of the Irish Stocke,
1631.
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Subject terms
Church of Ireland -- History -- Early works to 1800.
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http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A14233.0001.001
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"A discourse of the religion anciently professed by the Irish and Brittish. By Iames Vssher Archbishop of Armagh, and Primate of Ireland." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A14233.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 24, 2025.
Pages
CHAP. IV. (Book 4)
Of the Worship of God, the publicke forme of Liturgie,
the Sacrifice and Sacrament of the Lords Supper.
TOuching the worship of God, Sedulius delive∣reth
this generall rule: thata 1.1to adore any other
beside the Father, and the Sonne, and the holy Ghost, is
descriptionPage 31
the crime of impiety; and thatb 1.2all that the soule oweth
unto God, if it bestow it upon any beside God, it commit∣teth
adultery. More particularly, in the matter of
Images,c 1.3 hee reproveth the wise men of the heathen,
for thinking that they had found out a way, how the
invisible God might bee worshipped by a visible image:
with whom also accordeth Claudius; thatd 1.4 God is
to bee knowne, neither in mettall nor in stone. and for
Oathes, there is a Canon ascribed to Saint Patricke;
wherein it is determined, thate 1.5no creature is to bee
sworne by, but onely the Creator. As for the forme of
the Litugrie or publicke service of God, which the
same St. Patrick brought into this country: it is said,
that hee received it from Germanus and Lupus; and
that it originally descended from S. Marke the Evan∣gelist.
for so have I seene it set downe in an ancient
fragment, written wellnigh 900. yeeres since: re∣maining
now in the Library of Sir Robert Cotton, my
worthy friend; who can never sufficiently bee com∣mended,
for his extraordinary care, in preserving all
rare monuments of this kinde. Yea St. Hieromes au∣thority
is there vouched for proofe hereof. Beatus
Hieronymus adfirmat, quòd ipsum cursum, qui dicitur
praesente tempore Scottorum, beatus Marcus decanta••it.
which being not now to bee found in any of Saint
Hieroms workes, the truth thereof I leave unto the
credit of the reporter.
But whatsoever Liturgie was used here at first:
this is sure, that in the succeeding ages no one gene∣rall
forme of divine service was retained, but diverse
rites and manners of celebrations were observed in
diverse parts of this Kingdome; untill the Romane
descriptionPage 32
use was brought in at last by Gillebertus, and Mala∣chias,
and Christianus, who were the Popes Legates
here about 500. yeeres agoe. This Gillebertus (an old
acquaintance off 1.6 Anselm Archbishop of Canterbury)
in the Prologue of his booke De usu Ecclesiastico, di∣rected
to the whole Clergie of Ireland, writeth in
this manner.g 1.7 At the request, yea and at the command
of many of you (dearely beloved) I endevoured to set
downe in writing the Canonicall custome in saying of
Houres, and performing the Office of the whole Ecclesi∣asticall
Order; not presumptuously, but in desire to serve
your most godly command: to the end that those diverse
and schismaticall Orders, wherewith in a manner all Ire∣land
is deluded, may give place to one Catholicke and
Romane Office. For what may bee said to bee more unde∣cent
or schismaticall; than that the most learned in one
order, should bee made as a private and lay man in ano∣ther
mans Church?
These beginnings were presently seconded by
Malachias: in whose life, written by Bernard, wee
reade as followeth.h 1.8 The Apostolicall constitutions,
and the decrees of the holy Fathers, but especially the cu∣stomes
of the holy Church of Rome, did he establish in all
Churches. And hence it is, that at this day the Canoni∣call
descriptionPage 33
Houres are chanted and sung therein, according to
the manner of the whole earth: whereas before that, this
was not done, no not in the Citie it selfe. (the poore city
of Ardmagh he meaneth.) But Malachias had lear∣ned
song in his youth, and shortly after caused singing to
be used in his own Monasterie; when as yet, aswell in the
citie as in the whole Bishoprick, they eyther knew not, or
would not sing. Lastly, the worke was brought to
perfection, when Christianus Bishop of Lismore, as
Legate to the Pope, was President in the Councell of
Casshell: wherein a speciall order was taken fori 1.9 the
right singing of the Ecclesiasticall Office; and a gene∣rall
act established, thatk 1.10 all divine offices of holy
Church should from thenceforth be handled in all parts of
Ireland, according as the Church of England d••d ob∣serve
them. The statutes of which Councell werel 1.11confirmed by the Regall authoritie of King Henry
the second;m 1.12by whose mandate, the Bishops that
met therein were assembled, in the yeare of our Lord
1171. as Giraldus Cambrensis▪ witnesseth, in his histo∣rie
of the Conquest of Ireland. And thus late was it,
before the Romane use was fully settled in this King∣dome.
That the Britons used another manner in the ad∣ministration
of the Sacrament of Baptisme than the
Romanes did: appeareth by the proposition made un∣to
them by Austin the Monke;n 1.13that they should
performe the ministerie of baptisme, according to the cu∣stome
of the Church of Rome. That their forme of Li∣turgie
descriptionPage 34
was the same with that which was received by
their neighbours the Galls, is intimated by the Au∣thor
of that ancient fragment before alledged: who
also addeth, that theo 1.14Gallican Order was received in
the Church throughout the whole world. Yet elsewhere
doe I meete with a sentence alledged out of Gildas;
thatp 1.15the Britons were contrary to the whole world, and
enemies to the Roman customes, aswell in their Masse,
as in their Tonsure.
Where to let passe what I have collected touching
the difference of these tonsures (as a matter of very
small moment eyther way) and to speake somewhat
of the Masse (for which so great adoe is now adayes
made by our Romanists) wee may observe in the first
place, that the publike Liturgie or service of the
Church, was of old named the Masse: even then also,
when prayers only were said, without the celebrati∣on
of the holy Communion. So the last Masse that
S. Colme was ever present at, is noted byq 1.16Adamnanus
to have beene vespertinalis Dominica noctis Missa. He
dyed the mid-night following; whence the Lords
day tooke his beginning (9••viz. Iunii, Anno
Dom. 597.) according to the account of the Ro∣manes:
which the Scottish and Irish seeme to have be∣gunne
from the evening going before. and then was
that evening-Masse said: which in all likelihood, dif∣fered
not from those 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 mentioned byr 1.17Leo
the Emperour in his Tacticks, that is to say, from that
which we call Even-song, or Evening prayer. But the
name of the Masse was in those daies more specially
applied to the administration fo the Lords Supper:
& therfore in the sames 1.18Adamnanus we see that Sacra
descriptionPage 35
Eucharistiae ministeria and Missarum solemnia, the sa∣cred
ministerie of the Eucharist and the solemnities of
the Masse, are taken for the same thing. So likewise
in thet 1.19 relation of the passages that concerne the ob∣sequies
of Columbanus, performed by Gallus and
Magnoaldus; we finde that Missam celebrare and Mis∣sas
agere, is made to be the same with Divina celebra∣re
mysteria and Salutis hostiam (or salutare sacrificium)
immolare: the saying of Masse, the same with the ce∣lebration
of the divine mysteries and the oblation of the
healthfull sacrifice. for by that terme was the admini∣stration
of the sacrament of the Lords Supper at that
time usually designed.
For as in ouru 1.20 beneficence, and communicating
unto the necessities of the poore (which are sacrifices
wherewith God is well pleased) wee are taught to
x 1.21 give both our selves and our almes, first unto the
Lord, and after unto our brethren by the will of
God: so is it in this ministery of the blessed Sacra∣ment.
the service is first presented unto God, (from
which, as from a most principall part of the dutie,
the sacrament it selfe is called the Eucharist; because
therein weey 1.22 offer a speciall sacrifice of praise and
thankesgiving alwaies unto God) and then commu∣nicated
unto the use of Gods people. in the perfor∣mance
of which part of the service, both the mini∣ster
was said to give, and the communicant to receive
the sacrifice: as well as in respect of the former part,
they were said to offer the same unto the Lord. For
they did not distinguish the Sacrifice from the Sacra∣ment,
as the Romanists doe now adayes: but used
the name of Sacrifice indifferently, both of that which
descriptionPage 36
was offered unto God, and of that which was given to
and received by the communicant. Therefore wee
read of offring the sacrifice to God: as in that speech
of Gallus to his scholler Magnoaldus;z 1.23My master Co∣lumbanus
is accustomed to offer unto the Lord the sacri∣fice
of salvation in brasen vessels. Of giving the sacri∣fice
to man: as when it is said in one of the ancient
Synods of Ireland, thata 1.24 a Bishop by his Testament
may bequeath a certaine proportion of his goods
for a legacie to the Priest that giveth him the sacrifice.
and of receiving the sacrifice from the hands of the
minister: as in that sentence of the Synod attribu∣ted
unto S. Patrick;b 1.25He who deserveth not to receive
the sacrifice in his life, how can it helpe him after his
death? and in that glosse of Sedulius upon 1. Cor. 11.
33.c 1.26Tarry one for another, that is, (saith he) untill you
doe receive the sacrifice. and in the Brittish antiqui∣ties:
where we reade of Amon a noble man in Wales
(father to Samson the Saint of Dole in little Brittain)
thatd 1.27being taken with a grievous sicknesse, hee was ad∣monished
by his neighbours, that according to the usuall
manner he should receive the sacrifice of the communion.
Whereby it doth appeare, that the sacrifice of the
elder times was not like unto the new Masse of the
Romanists, wherein the Priest alone doth all; but
unto our Communion, where others also have free li∣bertie
given unto them toe 1.28 eat of the Altar, as well
as they that serve that Altar.
Again, they that are communicants in the Romish
sacrament, receive the Eucharist in one kinde onely:
descriptionPage 37
the Priest in offering of the sacrifice receiveth the
same distinctly, both by way of meat and by way of
drinke; which they tell usf 1.29 is chiefly done, for the
integritie of the Sacrifice and not of the Sacrament.
For in the Sacrifice, they say,g 1.30the severall elements be
consecrated, not into Christs whole person as it was borne
of the Virgin or now is in heaven: but the bread into his
body apart, as betrayed, broken, and given for us; the
wine into his bloud apart, as shed out of his bodie for re∣mission
of sinnes and dedication fo the new Testament,
which bee conditions of his person as hee was in sacrifice
and oblation. But our ancestours, in the use of their
Sacrament, received the Eucharist in both kinds: not
being so acute as to discerne betwixt the things that
belonged unto the integritie of the sacrifice and of
the sacrament, because in very truth, they tooke the
one to be the other.
Thus Bede relateth, that one Hildmer, an officer of
Egfrid King of Northumberland, intreated our Cuth∣berth 1.31 to send a Priest that might minister the sacra∣ments
of the Lords body and bloud unto his wife
that then lay a dying: and Cuthbert himselfe, imme∣diately
before his owne departure out of this life,
received the communion of the Lords body and bloud;
asi 1.32Herefride Abbat of the monsterie of Lindisfarne
(who was the man that at that time ministred the sa∣crament
unto him) made report unto the same Bede.
who elsewhere also particularly noteth, that he then
tasted of the cup.
descriptionPage 38
k 1.33 Pocula degustat vitae, Christique supinum
Sanguine munit iter.
lest any man should thinke, that under the formes of
bread alone he might be said to have been partaker of
the body and bloud of the Lord, by way of Concomi∣tance:
which is a toy, that was not once dreamed of
in those daies. So that we need not to doubt, what is
meant by that which wee reade in the booke of the
life of Furseus (which was written before the time of
Bede) thatl 1.34he received the communion of the holy body
and bloud; and that hee was wished to admonish
m 1.35 the Pastors of the Church, that they should
strengthen the soules of the faithfull with the spiritu∣all
food of doctrine, and the participation of the holy
body and bloud, or of that which Cogitosus writeth
in the life of Saint Brigid, touching the place in the
Church of Kildare;n 1.36 whereunto the Abbatesse with
her maidens and widowes used to resort, that they
might enioy the banquet of the body and bloud of Iesus
Christ. which was agreeable to the practice, not on∣ly
of the Nunneries founded beyond the seas accor∣ding
to the rule of Columbanus; where the Virgins
o 1.37received the body of the Lord, and sipped his bloud (as
appeareth by that which Ionas relateth of Domnae, in
the life of Burgundofora:) but also of S. Brigid her
selfe, who was the foundresse of the monasterie of
Kildare; one of whose miracles is reported, even in
the later Legends, to have happened when shee was
descriptionPage 39
about to drinke out of the Chalice, at the time of her
receiving of the Eucharist. which they that list to
looke after, may finde in the collections of Capgrave,
Surius, and such like.
But, you will say; these testimonies that have
beene alledged, make not so much for us, in proving
the use of the communion under both kindes, as they
make against us, in confirming the opinion of Tran∣substantiation:
seeing they all specifie the receiving,
not of bread and wine, but of the body and bloud of
Christ. I answer, that forasmuch as Christ himselfe
at the first institution of his holy Supper did say ex∣presly;
This is my body, and, This is my bloud: hee
deserveth not the name of a Christian, that will que∣stion
the truth of that saying, or refuse to speake in
that language, which hee hath heard his Lord and
Master use before him. The question onely is, in
what sense, and after what manner, these things must
bee conceived to bee his body and bloud. Of which
there needed to be little question: if men would bee
pleased to take into their consideration these two
things; which were never doubted of by the anci∣ent,
and have most evident ground in the context of
the Gospel. First, that the subject of those sacramen∣tall
propositions delivered by our Saviour (that is to
say, the demonstrative particle THIS) can have
reference to no other substance, but that which hee
then held in his sacred hands, namely, bread & wines
which are of so different a nature from the body and
bloud of Christ, that the one cannot possibly in proper
sense be said to be the other; as the light of common
reason doth force the Romanists themselves to con∣fesse.
descriptionPage 40
Secondly, that in the Predicate, or latter part of
the same propositions, there is not mention made
only of Christs body and bloud; but of his body broken,
and his bloud shed: to shew, that his body is to be con∣sidered
here apart, not as it was borne of the Virgin, or
now is in heaven, but as it was broken and crucified for
us; and his bloud likewise apart, not as running in
his veines, but as shed out of his body; which the Rhe∣mists
have told us to be conditions of his person, as hee
was in sacrifice and oblation.
And lest wee should imagine, that his body were
otherwise to bee considered in the sacrament than in
the sacrifice; in the one alive, as it is now in heaven,
in the other dead, as it was offered upon the Crosse:
the Apostle putteth the matter out of doubt, that not
onely the minister in offering, but also the people
in receiving, evenp 1.38as often as they eate this bread, and
drinke this cup, doe shew the Lords death untill hee come.
Our elders surely, that held the sacrifice to bee given
and received (for so we have heard themselves speak)
as well as offered; did not consider otherwise of
Christ in the sacrament, than as hee was in sacrifice and
oblation. If here therefore, Christs body be presented
as broken and livelesse, and his bloud as shed forth
and severed from his body; and it be most certaine,
that there are no such things now really existent any
where (as is confessed on all hands:) then must it
follow necessarily, that the bread and wine are not
converted into these things really. Theq 1.39Rhemists in∣deede
tell us, that when the Church doth offer and
sacrifice Christ daily; hee in mysterie and sacrament
dyeth. Further than this they durst not goe: for if
descriptionPage 41
they had said, hee dyed really; they should thereby
not only make themselves daily killers of Christ, but
also directly crosse that principle of the Apostle,
Rom. 6. 9. Christ being raised from the dead dyeth no
more. If then the body of Christ in the administrati∣on
of the Eucharist be propounded as dead (as hath
been shewed) and dye it cannot really, but onely in
mysterie and sacrament: how can it be thought to bee
contained under the outward elements, otherwise
than in sacrament and mysterie? and such as in times
past were said to have received the sacrifice from the
hand of the Priest; what other body and bloud could
they expect to receive therein, but such as was suta∣ble
to the nature of that sacrifice, to wit, mysticall and
sacramentall?
Coelius Sedulius (to whom Gelasius Bishop of Rome,
with his Synod of LXX. Bishops, giveth the title of
r 1.40venerable Sedulius; as Venantius Fortunatus ofs 1.41con∣spicuous
Sedulius; and Hildephonsus Toletanus of the
t 1.42good Sedulius, the Evangelicall Poet, the eloquent
Orator, and the Catholicke Writer) is by Trithemius
and others supposed to be the same with ouru 1.43Sedu∣lius
of Scotland (or Ireland) whose Collections are
extant upon St. Pauls Epistles: although I have for∣borne
hitherto to use any of his testimonies, because
I have some reason to doubt, whether hee were the
same with our Sedulius or no. But Coelius Sedulius
(whatsoever countryman hee was) intimateth plain∣ly,
that the things offered in the Christian sacrifice,
descriptionPage 42
are the fruit of the corne and of the vine:
(x 1.44 Denique Pontificum princeps summusque SacerdosQuis nisi Christus adest? gemini libaminis author,Ordine Melchisedech, cui dantur munera semperQuae sua sunt, segetis fructus, & gaudia vitis.
or, as hee expresseth it in his prose;y 1.45the sweete meate
of the seede of wheate, and the lovely drinke of the plea∣sant
vine. Of Melch••sedek (according to whose or∣der
Christ, and he onely, was Priest) our owne Sedu∣lius
writeth thus:z 1.46Melchisedek offered wine & bread
to Abraham for a figure of Christ, offering his body and
bloud unto God his Father upon the Crosse. Where note,
that first hee saith, Melch sedek offered bread and
wine to Abraham, not to God: and secondly, that hee
was a figure of Christ offering his body and bloud
upon the crosse, not in the Eucharist. But we (saitha 1.47 he)
doe offer daily, for a commemoration of the Lords passion
(once performed) and our owne salvation. and else∣where,
expounding those words of our Saviour, Doe
this in remembrance of me; hee bringeth in this simili∣tude,
used before and after him by others.b 1.48He left a
memory of himselfe unto us: even as if one that were
going a farre journey, should leave some token with
him whom hee loved; that as oft as hee beheld it, hee
might call to remembrance his benefits and friendship.
Claudius noteth, that our Savioursc 1.49 pleasure was,
first to deliver unto his Disciples the sacrament of his bo∣die
and bloud; and afterwards to offer up the body it selfe
upon the altar of the crosse. Where at the first sight I
descriptionPage 43
did verily thinke, that in the words fractione corporis
an error had beene committed in my transcript (cor∣poris
being miswritten for panis) but afterwards com∣paring
it with the originall, whence I tooke my co∣pie,
I found that the author retained the manner of
speaking used bothd 1.50 before ande 1.51 after his time; in
giving the name of the thing signified unto the signe,
even there where the direct intention of the speech
was to distinguish the one from the other. For hee
doth expresly here distinguish the sacrament of the bo∣die,
which was delivered unto the Disciples, from
the body it selfe, which was afterwards offered upon
the Crosse: and for the sacramentall relation be∣twixt
them both, hee rendreth this reason.f 1.52Because
bread doth confirme the body, and wine doth worke bloud
in the flesh: therefore the one is mystically referred to the
body of Christ, the other to his bloud. Which doctrine
of his (that the sacrament is in it owne nature bread
and wine, but the body and bloud of Christ by mysti∣call
relation) was in effect the same with that which
long afterwards was here in Ireland delivered by
Henry Crumpe the Monke of Baltinglas,g 1.53 that the bo∣die
of Christ in the sacrament of the altar was onely a
looking glasse to the body of Christ in heaven: yea and
within fifty or threescore yeeres of the time of Clau∣dius
Scotus himselfe, was so fully maintained by Io∣hannes
Scotus in a booke that hee purposely wrote of
that argument; that when it was alledged and ex∣tolled
by Berengarius, Pope Leo (the ninth) with his
Bishops assembled in Synodo Vercellensi, an••. Domini,
1050 (which was 235. yeeres after the time that
Claudius wrote his commentaries upon St. Matthew)
descriptionPage 44
had no other meanes to avoide it, but by flath 1.54 con∣demning
of it. Of what great esteeme this Iohn was
with king Alfred, may be seene in William of Malmes∣bury,
Roger Hoveden, Matthew of Westminster, and o∣ther
writers of the English history. The king him∣selfe,
in the Preface before his Saxon translation of
St. Gregories Pastorall, professeth that he was holpen
in that worke byi 1.55Iohn his Masse-priest. By whom if
he did meane this Iohn of ours: you may see, how in
those dayes a man might be held a Masse-priest, who
was far enough from thinking that he offered up the
very body and bloud of Christ really present under the
formes of bread and wine; which is the onely Masse
that our Romanists take knowledge of.
Of which wonderfull point how ignorant our el∣ders
were, even this also may be one argument: that
the author of the booke of the wonderfull things of the
holy Scripture (before alledged) passeth this quite o∣ver,
which is now esteemed to be the wonder of all
wonders. And yet doth he professe, that hek 1.56purpo∣sed
to passe over nothing of the wonders of the Scripture,
wherein they might seeme notably to swerve from the or∣dinary
administration in other things.
Notes
a 1.1
Adorare ali∣um praeter Pa∣trem & Fili∣um, & Spiritum sanctum, impietatis crimen est. Sedul. in Rom. 1.
Episcopis, presbyteris to∣tius Hiberniae, infimus prae∣sulum Gille Lunicensis in Christo salutē. Roga••••, nec non & praecep∣to multorum ex vobis (Cha∣rissimi) cano∣nicalem con∣suetudinem in dicencis Horis, & peragendo totius Ecclesi∣astici ordinis officio, scribere conatus sum; non praesump∣tivo, sed vestrae cupiens piissi∣mae servire jus∣stoni•• ut diversi & schismatici illi Ordines, quibus Hiber∣nia penè tota delusa est, uni Catholico & Roma••o ced••nt officio. Quid enim magis indecens aut schisma∣ticum dici poterit; quàm doctiss••mum unius ordinis in alterius Ecclesiâ idiotam & laicum fieri? &c. Prolog Gille five Gilleberti Lummicensis epise. De usu Ecclesiastic. MS. in Colleg. S. Be∣nedict. & public•• academiae Cantabrigiensis Bibliothecâ.
Apostolicas sanctiones as decreta sanctorum patrum, praecipueque consuetudines sanctae Romanae ecclesiae in cunctis eccle••iis statuebat. Hinc est quòd hodieque in illis ad horas canonicas cantatur & psallitur juxta motem universae terrae: nam minimè id antè f••••bat, ne in civitate quidem. Ipse verò in adolescentiâ cantum didicerat, & in suo coenobio mox cantati fecit; cùm necdum in civitate seu in episcopatu universo cantare scirent, vel vellent, Bernard. in vitâ Mal••thia.
Omnia divi∣na ad instar sa ••osanctae Ecclesiae, iuxta quod Anglica∣na observat Ec∣clesia, in om••i∣bus pa••tibus Hiberniae amo∣do tractentur. Girald. Cambr. Hibern. exp••g∣nat. lib. 1. cap. 34.
Per univer∣sum orbè terra∣••um, in Ecclesiâ ordo cursus Gallorum dif∣fusus est. Frag∣ment. de Ecclesi∣asticorum offici∣orum origine. MS. Bibliothecâ C••ttonianâ.
Gildas ait. Britones toti mundo contra∣rii, moribus Ro∣manis inimici non solùm in Missâ, sed eti∣am in tonsurâ. Cod. Ca•••••••• titulorum 66. MS. in eâdem Bibliothecâ.
Testamentū Episcopi sive principis est; 10. scripuli Sa∣cerdoti danti sibi sacrificium. Synod. Hibern. in vet. lib. Can••num Cotte••••nious, titu∣lorum 66.
Gravi infir∣mitate depres∣sus, à suis com∣monitus est vi∣cinis, ut iuxta morem susciperet sacrificium communienis. Ex vitâ S. Samsonis MS. in libro 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Eccles••••〈◊〉〈◊〉 Tilo.
Suam me∣moriam nobis reliquit: quem∣admodum si quis peregrè proficiscens a∣liquod pignus ei quem diligit derelinquat; ut quotiescunque illud viderit, possit ejus beneficia & amicitias recordari. Id. in 1 Cor. 11.
Voluit antè discipulis suis tradere sacramentum corporis & sanguinis sui, quod signi∣ficavit in fractione corporis & effusione calicis, & posteà ipsum corpus immolari in ara Crucis. Claud. lib. 3. in Matth.
Quòd cor∣pus Christi in altaris sacra∣mento est so∣lum speculum ad corpus Christi in coe∣lo. Ex actis •• illelmi An∣dreae Midensis episcopi contra Henr. Crumpe, anno 1384. que MS a. hab••o.
Praefertim cùm ex mira∣bilibus Scrip∣turae Domini∣cae nil praeter∣ire disposui, in quibus à ministerio quotidian•• excellere in aliis videntur. Lib. 2. de mirabilib. Scriptur. cap. 21.