The historie of foure-footed beastes Describing the true and liuely figure of euery beast, with a discourse of their seuerall names, conditions, kindes, vertues (both naturall and medicinall) countries of their breed, their loue and hate to mankinde, and the wonderfull worke of God in their creation, preseruation, and destruction. Necessary for all diuines and students, because the story of euery beast is amplified with narrations out of Scriptures, fathers, phylosophers, physitians, and poets: wherein are declared diuers hyerogliphicks, emblems, epigrams, and other good histories, collected out of all the volumes of Conradus Gesner, and all other writers to this present day. By Edward Topsell.
Topsell, Edward, 1572-1625?

Of the splent.

A Splent is a sorance of the least moment, vnlesse it bee on the knee, or else a through Splent, both which cannot bee cured: A Splent is a spungy harde grissell or bone,* growing fast on the inside of the shin-bone of a Horsse, where a little making stark [ 50] the sinnewes compels a Horsse somewhat to stumble: the cures are diuers and thus they be. If the splent be young, tender, and but new in breeding, then cast the horse, and take a spoonefull of that Oyle called Petrolium, and with that Oyle rubbe the Splent till you make it soft, then take a fleame, such as you let a horse bloud withall, and strike the splent Page  402 in two or three places, then with your two thombes thrust it hard, and you shal see crusht matter & blood come out, which is the very Splent, then set him vp and let him rest, or run at grasse for a weeke or more: others for a young Spleent do thus: take a hasell sticke and cut it square, and therewithall beate the splint till it be soft, then take a blew cloath and lay vppon the splent, and take a Taylors pressing yron made hot and rub it vp and downe vpon the cloath ouer the splent and it shall take it cleane away. But if the splent be old & great and growne to the perfection of hardnesse, then you must cast the Horse and with a sharp knife slit down the splent, then take Cantharides and Euforbium, of each like quan∣tity, and boyle them in Oyle debay, and with that fill vp the slit, and renewe it for three [ 10] daies together, then take it away, & anoint the place with Oyle debay, Oyle of Roses or Tar, vntill it be whole.