The hystory writtone by Thucidides the Athenyan of the warre, whiche was betwene the Peloponesians and the Athenyans, translated oute of Frenche into the Englysh language by Thomas Nicolls citezeine and goldesmyth of London

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The hystory writtone by Thucidides the Athenyan of the warre, whiche was betwene the Peloponesians and the Athenyans, translated oute of Frenche into the Englysh language by Thomas Nicolls citezeine and goldesmyth of London
Author
Thucydides.
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[London] :: Imprinted [by William Tylle],
the xxv. day of Iuly in the yeare of oure Lorde God a thousande, fyue hundredde and fyftye. [1550]
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Subject terms
Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C. -- Early works to 1800.
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http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A13758.0001.001
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"The hystory writtone by Thucidides the Athenyan of the warre, whiche was betwene the Peloponesians and the Athenyans, translated oute of Frenche into the Englysh language by Thomas Nicolls citezeine and goldesmyth of London." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A13758.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 13, 2024.

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¶How the peace was made bi∣twene the Lacedemonyans and the Argiues, and afterwardes the allyance. And of some other thinges that were done aswell on the parte of the Lacedemonyans, as of the same of the Athenyans wythout anny declaration of warre. ☞The .x. Chapter.

IN the begynnyge of the wynter followynge, the Lacedemonyans, ha∣uinge celebrated their feaste of Carnea, the yssued into the feldes and wente towardes Tegea. Being in which place, they sente of their oune mynde their messengers vnto the Argyues for to treate the appoinct∣mente. Nowe there was in the cytie of Argos many (that were the chiefest) with the Lacedemonyans, the whyche furthere desyred to abolishe the estate and go∣uernance of the common people, whyche was in the cytie, and to bringe it vnto a small nomber. And after the battaille loste, founde manye of the people of theire opynyon. And for to do that, they wolde furste make peace wyth the Lacedemo∣nyans, and that done, afterwardes make the allyance, by meanes whereof they hoped to subdewe the people. The Lacedemonyans dydde than sede Lychas

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the sonne of Arcesilaus for to treate the peace, for that, that he had a house in the towne, to whome they gaue charge for to demaunde of theym the one of twoo thynges: to wyt, in what force, they wolde make warre, if they woolde haue yt, or peace, if that they desyred peace. whereupon there were greate altercations, for that, that Alcibiades was there, who trauailled to the contrary wyth hys power. But fynally, they that toke parte wyth the Lacedemonyans, had furste so decla∣red their myndes and vsed suche diligence, that they induced the comon people to make and accepte the sayde peace, in manner that followeth.

The fourme of the peace bitwene the Lacedemonyans and the Argiues.

IT pleaseth the counsaill of the Lacedemonyans to make peace with the Argiues in this manner. to wytt, that the Argyues shall render to the Orchomenyans,* 1.1 their childrene, to the Menaliens their Cyte∣zeins: and those that were wythin Mantinea, to the Lacedemoniās. And further, that they shulde wythdrawe their people, whiche they hadde bifore Epidaure, and rase downe the walle, whyche they hadde there made. And if the Athenyans wolde not wythdrawe theirs fromthence, they shulde be reputed en∣emyes, aswell of the Lacedemonyans, as of the Argiues. And likewyse the La∣cedemonyans, if they had any childe of the sayd Argiues or of theire allyes wyth them, they shulde render and delyuer them. For perfourmance of whyche thin∣ges, they shulde make othe the one to the other, and this much is it, as touching them. As concerninge the remenant, that all the cyties of Peloponese small and greate shall fromhensforwardes bein lybertie, and lyue accordinge to their aun∣cyent lawes and customes, and if anny estrangier shall wyll to enter into the said countrey of Peloponese in armure agaynste one of the sayd cyties, the other shal succour yt, so as it shalbe by them aduysed wyth a common accorde. And as tou∣chynge the allyes of the Lacedemonyans that be without the sayde Peloponese, that they be and remayne in the estate, wherin those of the Argyues be, euery one in hys terrytorye, and that whan annye succoure shalbe demaundedde by the al∣lyes of the one of the parties, and that they shalbe assembled for to make it, after that declaration shall haue bene made of the presente articles, it shalbe in their ly∣bertie, aither to fight wyth them, or to retourne into their houses. whych articles were accepted by the Argiues. And that done, the Lacedemonyans departed frō bifore Tegea and retourned home. Sone after, those, that had treated the sayde peace beinge gone and come many tymes, the one vnto the other, it was fynally concluded betwene them, that the Argiues shulde make allyance wyth the La∣cedemonyans, forsakinge the same, whyche they had concluded wyth the Athe∣nyans, the Mantynyans and the Elyans, the whyche was accorded in the man∣ner that followeth.

The fourme of the allyaunce betwene the Lacedemo∣nyans and the Argyues.

IT hathe pleased the Lacedemonyans and the Argyues for to make allyaunce and confederation betwene them, for fyftye yeares in thys manner. To wit, that the one partie shall do and mynyster ryghte and reasone vnto the other egally accordinge to their ancyente lawes and customes. And that the cyties that be in Peloponese, free and lyuing in lybertie, shal & maye enter into thys allyance, to holde theire terrytorye and to exercyse theire iustyce, lyke as they haue accustomedde. And all the othere Cyties, that be

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allyed wyth the Lacedemonyans, beinge wythout Peloponese, shalbe of the self sorte and condytion, that the Lacedemonyans be in: and likewyse the allyes of the Argyues of the sorte and condytion of the same Argiueskepynge their terry∣tory. And if it be nedefull to sende anny succours to anny of the sayde confedera∣ted cyties, the said Lacedemonyans & Argyues shal mutuelly deuyse, what shal be expedient and raisonable, to wit, if any of the sayd cyties haue question & diffe∣rence wt other cyties, that they may not be of this alliance, by reasone of their ly∣mitts or otherwise. And if any of the same confederated cyties, had any difference the one against the other, the same different shalbe cōmit to one of the othere cy∣ties, that shalbe foūde trusty and indifferent vnto both partiesfor to be frendly iudged after their lawes and customs. In such fourme was the allyance made. By meane wherof all the differents that were bitwene the sayd two cyties were extinguished and appeased. And so they concluded bitwene them not to receyue any herault nother any Ambassadour of the Athenyans, into nother cytie, but ye furst they shuld voyde their people out frō Peloponese, and rase downe ye walls, that they had made at Epidaure, and that they shulde promys, nothere to make peace, nor warre, but by one common accord of both the sayd cyties. Nowe the sayd Lacedemonyans and Argyues had purposed to do many thyngs, but prin∣cipally they were wyllynge to make an enterpryse into the countreye of Thrace. For that cause they sente their Ambassadours vnto Perdiccas for to wtdraw him to their allyance. whereunto he wold not at the furst fronte agree nother departe from the amytie of the Athenyans, notwythstanding that he had greate regarde to the Argyues, for that, that he was borne in their cytie, and therfore he did take a tyme for to deliberate & consult vpon it. And therupon the Lacedemonyans & Argiues renewed the othe that they had wt the Chalcides and also added anew othe.* 1.2 Afterwards the Argiues did sent their Ambassadours to the Athenyās, for to sommone and commande them to forsake and rase downe the wall that they had made at Epidaure. Who parceyuinge that the armye, whyche they had lefte there was small, in comparyson of the othere, that was departed fromethence: they sente Demosthenes,* 1.3 for to cause their people to retyre. who beinge there ar∣ryued, faygned to make a tourney wythout the towne, and by that meane caused the other that were in garnyson wythin, to issue fourth, and whan they were with out, he locked the gates agaynst them, and afterwards caused them of the towne to assemble togider, and renewed the allyance, whyche they had wyth the Athe∣nyans, and in that doinge, rendred the wall vnto them for whyche the question was. After that the allyance was made betwene the Lacedemonyans and the Argiues, the Mantynyans refused at the begynnynge to enter into it: but seynge that they were to weake for the Argiues, sone after they made appoynetemente wyth the Lacedemonyans, and lefte the townes that they helde in their lybertie. That done, the Lacedemonyans and the Argyues, ayther of them sente a thou∣sande of their people to Sycione, and there dydde take the gouernance frome the common people, and committed it into the handes of a certen nomber of the cy∣tezeins, and the Lacedemonyans were principall and chief doers thereof. And sone after the lyke was done in the cytie of Argos to the intent, that it shulde be gouerned after the selfe order vsed in the cytie of Lacedemonie. whyche thinges were done aboute the ende of the wynter, the sprynge tyme approchyng, in that same yeare, whyche was the ourtenthe of the warre. The sommer followynge, they of Epitedie,* 1.4 whych be in the coūtrey of Athon, rebelled from the Athenyans, and reallyed themself wyth the Chalcides, and the Lacedemonyans dydde geue order in the affayres of Achaia, whyche were not well to their contentacyon. And

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meane tyme the people of Argos, who had already conspyredde to recouer and take agayne the gouernement, espying the tyme whan the Lacedemonyans ex∣ercysed themself all naked accordinge to their custome: they arose vppe againste their gouernours in armure, and some of them they dyd slay, and the other they bannished, who, bifore that they were chased or dryuen fromthence, had sent vnto the Lacedemonyans, to haue theire ayde, but they slacked tomuch their cōming through cause of their sayde excercise or playes, notwythstandinge they sone after deferred or put them of, and issued fourth into the feldes for to succour the said gouernours. But beinge arryued at Tegea, and vnderstandinge there that the said gouernours were driuen away, they retourned frōthence & acheued or made an ende of their said playes. Afterwardes ambassadours were sent vnto them, as∣well by those, that were chased fromthence, as also by those, that gouernedde the towne, the which were hearde by ye Lacedemoniās in the presence of their allyes. And after that the thinges were at lengthe debated, it was declared, that the go∣uernours were wronfully and wtout cause bannished, and was concluded to go thider in armure, and by force to place thē agayne wythin the towne, but the exe∣cution beinge to longe delayed, they, that were wythin the towne, fearynge to be ouercomme and takene, reallied themself afreshe wyth the Athenyans. thinking to be by them garded and defended: and that done, they caused soubdainelye the walls to be made from the towne vnto the sea, to the ende that if they were em¦pesched or lett to haue victuails by lande, they might yet haue them by sea, and∣thys they dyd (hauinge intelligence wyth some of the Cyties of Peloponese) in so great diligence, that there was not man nor woman, yonge nor olde, small nor great, that imploied not himself therin. Also the Athenyans sente thider all their masons & carpenters, so yt the said walls, were acheued and fynished at the ende of sommer. Whych parceued, the Lacedemonyans assembled all their allyes, ex∣cept ye Corinthians, and in the beginning of wynter they wente to make warre a∣gainst them vnder conducte of their king Agis. And they had also some intelly∣gence in the towne of Argos, but seinge that it came not to effecte, they toke the walles, whyche were newely made and not fully fynished, by force, and rasedde them downe. And afterwardes they dyd take a small towne, that was in the ter∣rytorye of the sayde Argos, named Hysias, by assault, and dyd slaye all the nota∣ble or beste men that they founde wythin it, and afterwardes retourned frome∣thence into their houses. And sone after the Argyues yssued fourth of their town wyth all their force agaynste the Phliasians, & pillagedde alle their lande, for so∣muche as they hadde receyuedde their exiles or bannyshedde men: of whome some had there, houses and heredytamentes, and afterwardes retourned from∣thence into their towne. That same wynter, the Athenyans made warre against Perdiccas in Macedonie, vnder colour of thys, that they sayde, that he had con∣spired against them wt the Lacedemonyans and the Argiues, and that whan the same Athenyās had prepared their army for to sende them into Thrace against the Chalcydes and the Amphipolites vnder the conducte of Nyrias, he hadde dissembled wyth them, in suche sorte, that the sayde enterpryse coulde not be exe∣cuted, and by that meane he was declared their enemy. And in thies entrefaicts passed that winter, which was the ende of the fourtenth yere of that same warre. At begynnynge of the sommer followynge, Alcibiades wyth twenty shipps pas∣sed into Argos, and there beinge entred into the cytie, he toke three houndred of the burgeoses of the towne, whyche he suspected to take the parte wyth the La∣cedemonyans, whome he caused to departe and to be caryed into the Islandes whyche the Athenyans gouernedde in that same quarter.

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