The annales of Cornelius Tacitus. The description of Germanie

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Title
The annales of Cornelius Tacitus. The description of Germanie
Author
Tacitus, Cornelius.
Publication
[Printed at London :: By Arn. Hatfield, for Bonham and Iohn Norton],
M.D.XCVIII. [1598]
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Subject terms
Germanic peoples -- Early works to 1800.
Rome -- History -- The five Julii, 30 B.C.-68 A.D. -- Early works to 1800.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A13333.0001.001
Cite this Item
"The annales of Cornelius Tacitus. The description of Germanie." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A13333.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 11, 2024.

Pages

V. Agrippina accused for conspiring against Nero. Silana punished. Pallas, and Burrhus accused.

THere is no mortall thing more mutable and flitting, then the fame of great∣nes, not sustained by his owne force and strength. Agrippinaes house was now vtterly forsaken; no man went to comfort her; no man to visite her, sa∣uing a few women: and vncertaine of them, whether for loue or hatred. Among which Iunia Silana was one, who as I haue alreadie declared, at Messallinaes instiga∣tions was separated from hir husband C. Silius; a woman of great parentage, of allu∣ring and wanton beautie, and a long time welbeloued of Agrippina. Yet afterwards there was a priuie grudge betweene them two, bicause Agrippina had dehorted Sext. Africanus a noble yoong gentleman from marriyng of Silana: saying, shee was vnchast and growne into yeeres; not because she meant to reserue him for hir selfe; but fearing least he should enioy Silanaes goods if she died without issue. Sila∣na hauing a hope of reuenge offered, sollicited Iturius and Caluisius, followers of her owne, to accuse Agrippina: yet not for any old and stale matter, as that she be∣wailed the death of Britannicus, or published the iniuries done to Octauia; but that she intended to stir vp Rubellius Plautus (by the mothers side, as neere to Augustus, as Nero was) to new enterprises against the state, & by marriyng, of him & Empire got∣ten by her meanes, afflict & inuade the common-wealth afresh. These things Iturius and Caluisius discouered to Atimetus a freed man of Domitia, aunt vnto Nero. Who glad of the occasion offered (for betweene Domitia and Agrippina there was deadly hatred) vrged the stage player Paris a freed man likewise of Domitia, to goe withall speed to Nero, and enforme most bitterly against her. The night was well spent, and Nero well tippled, when Paris entereth as one accustomed at other times to entertaine the Prince with sports and iestes: but then his countenance setled to

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sadnes, and declaring the whole order of Atimetus tale, did so terrifie and daunt the Prince, that he determined to kill not onely his mother, and Plautus; but discharge Burrhus of his office, as aduaunced by Agrippinaes fauour; and readie therefore to requite her with as good a turne. Fabius Rusticus reporteth, that letters were writ∣ten to Caenina Tuschus, to come and take charge of the guard; but that Burrhus credit was saued, and kept in his office by Senecaes meanes. Plinie and Cluuius seeme there was no doubt made of Burrhus loyaltie: and in verie deede Fabius inclineth much to the commendation of Seneca, as one of his preferment. But our meaning is to fol∣low the consent of authors; and if any affirme contrarie, we will deliuer it vnder their names. Nero trembling for feare, and exceeding desirous of the death of his mother, could not indure the delay, vntill Burrhus had promised to performe it, if she were conuicted of the crime. But euerie man might alleage what he could for his defence; much more a mother. Neither were there any accusers present, and no∣thing to ground on but one mans report out of an enimies house. He was to cōsider that it was night, and that spent in banqueting; and therefore all would seeme to smell of rashnes and folly. The Princes feare somewhat lightened by these speeches and the day come, one went to Agrippina to let her vnderstand of the accusation, & to purge her selfe, or looke to suffer. Burrhus was to do the message in presence of Seneca, with some freed men as witnes of the speeches. Then Burrhus hauing decla∣red the accusation, and the authors of it, vsed threatning termes: and Agrippina not forgetting her old fiercenes, returned him his answere: saying, I maruell not if Silana neuer hauing had childe, know not what the affections of mothers are: neither are children changed by their parents, as adulterers by shamelesse women. Neither if Iturius and Caluisius, hauing wasted their substance, bestow this their last labour in vndertaking this accusation: therefore am I to sustaine the infamie of parricide, or Caesar haue scruple of conscience, that I would commit it: as for Domitia I would thanke her for the hate she beareth me, if she would likewise in good will and loue towards my Nero, striue with me. Now by her concubine Atimetus, and Paris the stage player she doth as it were compose fables for the stage. She was busie about her fish pooles of Baia, when by my counsels, Neroes adoption; proconsularie autho∣ritie; election to be Consull; and other steps to mount to the Empire were procu∣red. Or else let some one be brought foorth to make it appeere, that I haue practised with the citie-cohorts; corrupted the loyaltie of the Prouinces; or sollicited bond-men, or freedmen to rebellion. I might haue liued if Britannicus had beene soue∣raigne: but if Plautus or some other should get the rule of the common-wealth, for∣sooth there should want accusers to laye to my charge, not wordes sometimes vn∣aduisedly escaped thorough feruencie of loue; but such crimes also from which I could not be acquited, but as a mother by hir son. The assistance moued with these speeches and endeuoring to appease her anger; she requireth to speake with her sonne: before whom she spake nothing in defence of her innocencie, as if she had distrusted; or of her benefits, as to vpbrayd him: but obteined reuenge of her accu∣sers; and rewards for hir friends. The charge and office of prouision of corne was giuen to Senius Rufus; the commission of plaies which Caesar was a preparing, to Aruntius Stella: Aegypt to C. Balbillus: Syria was appointed to P. Anteius, then abused with diuers deuises, and in the ende detained in the citie. But Silana was banished; Caluisius also and Iturius: Atimetus was executed: Paris being in grea∣ter credit (by reason of pleasures ministred to the Prince) then that he should be put to death. Plautus was sent away for the time with silence. Pallas after this and Burrhus were accused to haue practised to call Cornelius Sylla, for noblenes of birth

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and affinitie with Claudius, whose sonne in lawe he was by marriage of Antonia, to the Empire. The author of that accusation was one Paetus, a man infamous, by causing debters to forfeit their goods: and then manifestly conuicted of vanitie and falshoode. Neither was Pallas innocencie so gratefull, as his pride insupportable: for when some of his freed men were saide to haue beene priuie to the practise; he made answer that in his house he appointed nothing to be done, but with a nod of his head or hand; or by writing, if he had much to say, least if he shoulde haue spo∣ken vnto them, he should seeme to haue made them his fellowes. Burrhus although accused, yet gaue sentence among the iudges. Paetus the accuser was banished, and the writings burnt, by which he went about to renewe the recordes of the treasurie alreadie cancelled. In the end of the same yeere, the gard of the soldiers which was woont to be at the plaies, was taken away, for a greater shew of libertie: and bi∣cause the souldier being absent from the disorder of the Theater, shoulde be lesse corrupt; and the people shewe by proofe, whether they would vse modestie if the guarde were away. The prince hallowed and purged the citie with sacrifices, by ad∣uise of the southsaiers, bicause Iupiters and Mineruaes temples were set on fire with lightning.

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