The survey of London containing the original, increase, modern estate and government of that city, methodically set down : with a memorial of those famouser acts of charity, which for publick and pious vses have been bestowed by many worshipfull citizens and benefactors : as also all the ancient and modern monuments erected in the churches, not only of those two famous cities, London and Westminster, but (now newly added) four miles compass / begun first by the pains and industry of John Stow, in the year 1598 ; afterwards inlarged by the care and diligence of A.M. in the year 1618 ; and now compleatly finished by the study & labour of A.M., H.D. and others, this present year 1633 ; whereunto, besides many additions (as appears by the contents) are annexed divers alphabetical tables, especially two, the first, an index of things, the second, a concordance of names.

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Title
The survey of London containing the original, increase, modern estate and government of that city, methodically set down : with a memorial of those famouser acts of charity, which for publick and pious vses have been bestowed by many worshipfull citizens and benefactors : as also all the ancient and modern monuments erected in the churches, not only of those two famous cities, London and Westminster, but (now newly added) four miles compass / begun first by the pains and industry of John Stow, in the year 1598 ; afterwards inlarged by the care and diligence of A.M. in the year 1618 ; and now compleatly finished by the study & labour of A.M., H.D. and others, this present year 1633 ; whereunto, besides many additions (as appears by the contents) are annexed divers alphabetical tables, especially two, the first, an index of things, the second, a concordance of names.
Author
Stow, John, 1525?-1605.
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London :: Printed for Nicholas Bourn, and are to be sold at his shop at the south entrance of the Royal-Exchange,
1633.
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"The survey of London containing the original, increase, modern estate and government of that city, methodically set down : with a memorial of those famouser acts of charity, which for publick and pious vses have been bestowed by many worshipfull citizens and benefactors : as also all the ancient and modern monuments erected in the churches, not only of those two famous cities, London and Westminster, but (now newly added) four miles compass / begun first by the pains and industry of John Stow, in the year 1598 ; afterwards inlarged by the care and diligence of A.M. in the year 1618 ; and now compleatly finished by the study & labour of A.M., H.D. and others, this present year 1633 ; whereunto, besides many additions (as appears by the contents) are annexed divers alphabetical tables, especially two, the first, an index of things, the second, a concordance of names." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A13053.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 2, 2024.

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Ex Registro Curiae Praerogativae Cant. extracto.* 1.1 Master Sampsons Will.

Item, I give and bequeath these An∣nuities ensuing to be issuing out of cer∣taine Tenements of mine, viz. twenty shillings yeerly for ever to the Master and Society of Peter house in Cam∣bridge, towards the maintenance of the Library there: and twenty shillings yeerly for ever to the Church-wardens of Saint Olaves in Southwarke, for the use of the poore of the Parish. And ten shilligs yeerly for ever to the Church-wardens of the Parish of St. Saviours, for the poore in the precinct of old Pa∣rish Garden,

Master Smith hath given unto the said Parish of S. Saviours the summe

Page 454

of twenty eight pounds per Annum, for ever unto the poore of this Parish.

Master Randall Carter, Citizen and Tallow Chandler of London, hath given seven pounds per Annum, for ever unto a poore Scholar that shall bee elected out of the Free Schoole to either of the Vniversities; and this seven pounds he is to enjoy for sixe yeeres, and his time expired to another: and so forward.

Master Edward Hulit, Gentleman, hath given forty pounds per Annum, to the poore of the same Parish for ever, to bee received out of certaine Tene∣ments, situate in the Borough of South∣warke.

Hugh Brooker, Esquire, hath given unto the Free Schoole the summe of five pounds per Annum, for ever. And likewise unto the poore of the same Pa∣rish five pounds per Annum, for ever: and lyeth buried in Saint Saviours Church in the North Ile by the Quire.

Thomas Marshall gave an hundred pounds for ever to the Parish, for to clothe sixe poore boyes every Christ∣masse, who dyed in the yeere 1625.

Now passing through Saint Mary Overies Close (in possession of the Lord Mountacute) and Pepper Alley,* 1.2 into Long Southwarke,* 1.3 on the right hand thereof, the Market hill, where the Leather is fold, there stood the late na∣med Parish Church of Saint Margaret,* 1.4 given to Saint Mary Overies by Henry the first, put downe and joyned with the Parish Church of Saint Mary Mag∣dalen, and united to the late dissolved Priory Church of S. Mary Overy.

A part of this Parish Church of St. Margaret is now a Court, wherein the Assises and Sessions bee kept,* 1.5 and the Court of Admiralty is also there kept. One other part of the same Church is now a Prison,* 1.6 called the Compter in Southwarke, &c.

Farther up on that side, almost di∣rectly over-against St. Georges Church, was sometime a large and most sump∣tuous house, builded by Charles Bran∣don, late Duke of Suffolke, in the reigne of Henry the eighth, which was called Suffolke house;* 1.7 but comming afterwards into the Kings hands, the same was called Southwarke Place, and a Mint of Coynage was there kept for the King.

To this place came King Edward the sixth, in the second of his reigne, from Hampton Court, and dined in it. He at that time made Iohn Yorke, one of the Sheriffes of London, Knight, and then rode through the City to Westminster.

Queene Mary gave this house to Ni∣cholas Heth, Archbishop of Yorke, and to his successors for ever, to bee their Inne or lodging for their repaire to Lon∣don, in recompence of York house, neere to Westminster, which King Henry her father had taken from Cardinall Wool∣sey, and from the Sea of Yorke.

Archbishop Heth sold the same house to a Merchant, or to Merchants, that pulled it downe, sold the Lead, Stone, Iron, &c. and in place thereof builded many small Cottages of great rents, to the increasing of beggars in that Bo∣rough. The Archbishop bought Nor∣wich House, or Suffolke Place, neere unto Charing-Crosse, because it was neere un∣to the Court, and left it to his succs∣sors. Now on the South side, to returne backe again towards the Bridge. Over-against this Suffolke Place, is the Parish Church of Saint George,* 1.8 sometime per∣taining to the Priory of Bermondsey, by the gift of Thomas Arderne, and Thomas his son, in the yeere 1122.

There lye buried in this Church Wil∣liam Kirton, Esquire, and his wives, 1464.

Loe,* 1.9 Master William Evans he whose body lieth here, Bequeathed hath by his last will, for ever by the yeere Ten pounds, eight shillings to the poore, which is a blessed stay, And must be given them in bread, on every Sabbath day. One halfe to Crekederus poore, his native soile so deare: The other moity to the poore of this our Parish here. See now all ye that love the poore, how God did guide his wayes, Ten score and eight are serv'd with bread in two and fifty daies,

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More than many would have done, to yeelded any share. Praise God, ye poore, who gave to him so provident a care.

He was free of the right Worship∣full Company of the Merchant-Taylors, and deceased the nine and twentieth of Iuly 1590. in the two and thirtieth yeer of the most prosperous reigne of our Soveraigne Lady Queene Eliza∣beth. Aetatis 67.

Behold,* 1.10 Iames Savage graciously hath done a godly deed To the poore of this Parish, for to relieve their need, Five pounds a yeere for evermore, by will he hath bequeath'd, Which must out of the Angell rents, quarterly be receiv'd, By the Church-wardens of this Church, whom he hath put in trust, As Fathers in the poores behalfe, to be upright and just. Which men I doubt not but our God, who seeth all things, shall finde True in dispersing of the same, according to his minde. Ye poore, thanke Christ for Savage still, extoil Gods name with praise, That he to follow his good art, in time may many raise.

Anno Domini 1588.

Then is the White Lion,* 1.11 a Gaole so called, for that the same was a common Hostery for the receit of Travellers by that signe. This house was first used as a Gaole within this threescore yeeres last, since the which time the Prisoners were once removed thence to an house in Newtowne, where they remained for a short time, and were returned backe a∣gaine to the aforesaid White Lion, there to remaine, as the appointed Gaole for the County of Surrey.

Next, is the Gaole or Prison of the Kings Bench,* 1.12 but of what antiquity the same is, I know not. For I have read, that the Courts of the Kings Bench and Chancery, have oft times been removed from London to other places, and so hath likewise the other Gaoles that serve those Courts, as in the yeere 1304. Ed∣ward the first commanded the Courts of the Kings Bench and the Exchequer, which had remained seven yeeres at Yorke, to be removed to their old places at London. And in the yeere 1387. the eleventh of Richard the second, Robert Trisilian chiefe Iustice, came to the Ci∣tie of Coventry,* 1.13 and there sate by the space of a moneth, as Iustice of the Kings Benche, and caused to be indited in that Court, about the number of 2000. per∣sons of that Country, &c.

It seemeth therefore, that for that time, the Prison or Gaole of that Court was not far off. Also, in the yeere 1392. the sixteenth of the same Richard, the Archbishop of Yorke being Lord Chan∣cellor, for good will that he bare to his City, caused the Kings Bench and Chan∣cery to bee removed from London to Yorke, but ere long they were returned to London.

Then is the Marshalsey another Gaole or Prison,* 1.14 so called, as pertaining to the Marshals of England. Of what continu∣ance kept in Southwarke, I have not lear∣ned: but like it is, that the same hath been removeable, at the pleasure of the Marshals. For I finde, that in the yeere 1376. the 50. of Edward the third, Hen∣ry Percy (being Marshall) kept his pri∣soners in the City of London, where ha∣ving committed one Iohn Prendargest, of Norwich, contrary to the liberties of the City of London, the Citizens, by per∣swasion of the Lord Fitzwalter, their Standard-bearer, tooke armour, and ranne with great rage to the Marshals Inne, brake up the gates, brought out the prisoner, and conveighed him a∣way, minding to have burnt the stockes in the middest of their City; but they first sought for Sir Henry Percy, to have punished him, as I have noted in my Annals.

More, about the Feast of Easter next following, Iohn Duke of Lancaster, ha∣ving caused all the whole Navie of Eng∣land to be gathered together at London, it chanced a certaine Esquire to kill one of the Mariners, which act the other Mariners taking in ill part, they brought their suit into the Kings Court of the Marshalsey, which then as chanced (saith mine Author) was kept in Southwarke: but when they perceived that Court to

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be so favourable to the murderer; and further, that the Kings Warrant was also gotten for his pardon; they in great ury ranne to the house, wherein the murderer was imprisoned,* 1.15 brake into it, and brought forth the prisoner with his Gives on his legges, they thrust a knie to his heart, and sticked him, as if hee had beene a Hogge: after this they tyed a rope to his Gives, and drew him to the Gallowes, where when they had hanged him, as though they had done a great act, they caused the Trumpets to bee sounded before them to their ships, and there in great triumph they spent the rest of the day.

Also the Rebels of Kent,* 1.16 in the yeere 1381. brake downe the houses of the Marshalsey and Kings Bench in South∣warke, tooke from thence the prisoners, brake downe the house of Sir Iohn Im∣morth, then Marshall of the Marshalsey, and Kings Bench, &c. After this, in the yeere 1387. the eleventh of Richard the second, the morrow after Bartholomew day, the King kept a great Councell in the Castle of Nottingham, and the Mar∣shalsey of the King was then kept at Lughborow, by the space of sixe daies or more. In the yeere 1443. Sir Walter Many, was Marshall of the Marshalsey, the two and twentieth of Henry the sixth. William Brandon, Esquire, was Marshall in the eighth of Edward the fourth. In the yeere 1504. the priso∣ners of the Marshalsey then in Southwark brake out, and many of them being ta∣ken were executed, especially such as had beene committed for Felony or Treason.

From thence towards London bridge, on the same side, bee many faire Innes, for receit of travellers, by these signes, the Spurre, Christopher, Bull, Queens head,* 1.17 Tabard, George, Hart, Kings head, &c. Amongst the which, the most ancient is the Tabard, so called of the signe, which as wee now terme it, is of a lacket or sleevelesse coate, whole before, open on both sides, with a square collar, winged at the shoulders: a state∣ly garment, of old time commonly worne of Noblemen and others, both at home and abroad in the wars; but then (to wit, in the warres) their Armes em∣broidered, or otherwise depict upon them, that every man by his Coate of Armes might bee knowne from others: But now these Tabards are onely worne by the Heralds, and bee called their Coates of Armes in Service. For the Inne of the Tabard,* 1.18 Geffrey Chaucer, Esquire, the most famous Poet of Eng∣land, in commendation thereof, writeth thus:

It befell in that season, on a day, In Southwarke, at the Tabert, as I ay, Ready to wend on my Pilgrimage To Canturbury, with full devout courage; That night was comen into the Hostery Well nine and twenty in a company, Of sundry folke, by adventure yfall, In fellowship and Pilgrims were they all, That toward Canturbury woulden ride: The Stables and Chambers werenwide, And well we were eased at the best, &c.

Within this Inne was also the Lodg∣ing of the Abbot of Hide (by the City of Winchester) a faire house for him and his Traine,* 1.19 when hee came to the City to Parliament, &c.

And then Theeves lane,* 1.20 by St. Thomas Hospitall. The Hospitall of St. Thomas first founded by Richard, Prior of Ber∣mendsey, in the Sellerers ground, against the wall of the Monastery, in the yeere 1213. Hee named it the Almery, or House of Almes, for Converts and poore Children; for the which ground the Prior ordained, that the Amoner should pay ten shillings foure pence yeerly to the Sellerer at Michaelmas.

But Peter de Rupibus,* 1.21 Bishop of Win∣chester, in the yeere 1215. founded the same againe more fully for Canons Re∣gular, in place of the first Hospitall: He increased the rent thereof to three hun∣dred forty foure pounds by the yeere. Thus was this Hospitall holden of the Prior and Abbot of Bermondsey, till the yeere 1428. at which time a compositi∣on was made between Thomas Thetford, Abbot of Bermondsey, & Nicholas Buck∣land, Master of the said Hospitall of Saint Thomas, for all the Lands and Te∣nements, which were holden of the said Abbot and Covent in Southwarke, or elsewhere, for the old rent to bee paid unto the said Abbot.

There bee the Monuments in this

Page 457

Hospitall Church, of Sir Robert Cham∣ber, Knight,

William Fines,

Lord Say,

Richard Chaucer, Iohn Gloucester, A∣dam Atwood, Iohn Ward, Michael Cam∣bridge, William West, Iohn Golding, Es∣quires.

Iohn Benham, George Kirkes, Thomas Knighton, Thomas Baker, Gentlemen.

Robert, Sonne to Sir Thomas Fleming.

Agnes, wife to Sir Walter Dennis, Knight, Daughter and one of the heires of Sir Robert Danver, Iohn Evarey, Gen∣tlemen, &c.

This Hospitall was by the Visitors, in the yeere 1538. valued at 266. l. 17. s. 6. d. and was surrendred to Henry the 8. in the 30. of his raigne.

In the yeere 1552. the Citizens of London,* 1.22 having purchased the voyd suppressed Hospitall of Saint Thomas in Southwarke, in the Month of Iuly, be∣began the reparations therof, for poore, impotent, lame, and diseased people, so that in the Moneth of November next following, the sicke and poore people were taken in.* 1.23 And in the yeere 1553. on the 10. of April, King Ed∣ward the sixt in the seventh of his raigne, gave to the Maior, Com∣munaltie, and Citizens of Lon∣don, to bee a workehouse for the poore and idle persons of the Citie, his house of Bridewell, and seven hundred Marks Lands of the Savoy Rents, which Hospitall he had suppressed, with all the beds, bedding, and other furniture belonging to the same, towards the maintenance of the said workehouse of Bridewell, and of this Hospitall of Saint Thomas in Southwarke. This gift, the King confirmed by his Charter, dated the 26. of June next following, and wil∣led it to be called the Kings Hospitall in Southwarke.

The Church of this Hospitall, which of old time served for the Tenements neere adjoyning and pertaining to the said Hospitall, remaineth as a Parish Church.

But now to come to S. Olaves street:* 1.24 on the banke of the river of Thames is the Parish Church of Saint Olave,* 1.25 a faire and meetely large Church, but a far larger Parish, especially of Aliens or strangers, and poore people; in which Church, there lyeth intombed Sir Iohn Burettur, Knight, 1466.

Here th'earthly pare of William Benson lyes,* 1.26 Whom Robert Benson had by Mary Lyle, The Heavenly mounted is above the Skies With wings of Faith, dissolv'd but for a while: The Linnen which he sold was nere so white, As is the Robe wherein the Soule is dight: Yes Thomas mourns in blacke, his onely Sonne, And Richard (of whole blood) his eldest Brother: But Londons reverend Bishop this hath done, Which was by Ravis borne of the same Mother: And William Lyle, first cousin to them all, Long live his Verse, penn'd this Memoriall. He departed in the 56. yeere of his age. An. Dom. 1603. Februar. 1579. To you that live possest,* 1.27 great troubles do befall, Where we that sleep by death, do feele no harme at all: An honest life doth bring, a joyfull death at last, And life againe begins, when death is over-past. Death is the path to life, and way to endlesse wealth, The doore whereby we passe to everlasting health. These threescore yeere and six have passed here my life, And thirty seven yeeres thereof, thou Helen wert my wife, A Citizen also, and of the Cutlers free, And Warden of the same, so worthy thought to be. My loving wife farewell, God guide thee with his grace. Prepare thy selfe to come, and I will give thee place:

Page 458

Acquaintance all farewell, and be assur'd of this, You shall be brought to dust, as Thomas Malledge is.

Hic jacet corpus Ioannis Thomas,* 1.28 nuper Ci∣vis & Groceri Civitatis London. Qui obiit die Mercurii, vid. 23. Augusti, Anno Domini 1564. Hic tres uxores habuit, vid. Christianam, Matildam, & Ioannam. Ex Christiana suscepit hos liberos, Rogerum, Ioannem, seu williel∣mum, Ioannem inter Richardum, Lam∣bertum, Henricum, Beatricem, & Pe∣trum. Ex Matilda, Aliciam, Agne∣tem, & Susannam. Ex Ioanna, Thomam, Martham, Margaretam, Annam, Ri∣chardum & Saram.

Hic jacet corpus Richardi Philip,* 1.29 Civis & Groceri London. Qui obiit 10. die Mensis Aprilis, Anno Domini 1412. & Isabella uxor ejus: Quae obiit, &c. Quorum, &c.

Here resteth,* 1.30 in the mercie of God, the body of Iohn Eston, Esquire, late Iu∣stice of the Peace, and of Southwarke Steward, leaving behind him Mar∣garet his wife. Which Iohn died the eight day of May, Anno Domini 1565.

How rich be they certaine, That Heavenly Kingdome gaine? No tongue can well expresse Their joyes, that be endlesse.

Hic jacent Robertus Faireford,* 1.31 quon∣dam Serviens excellentiss. Principis Henrici Reg. Angliae Quarti, ac nu∣per Coronator Curiae Marescalciae Hospitii Metuendissimorum Prin∣cip. Henrici Regis Angliae Quinti, & Henrici Sexti. Qui obiit 21. die Augusti, Anno Domini, 1456. &c. Et Agnet. ux.—Quae obiit—

Over-against this Parish Church,* 1.32 on the South side the street, was sometime one great House, builded of Stone, with arched Gates, which pertained to the Prior of Lewis in Sussex, and was his Lodging when hee came to London: It is now a common Hostery for Travel∣lers, and hath to Signe, the Walnut∣tree.

Then East from the said Parish Church of Saint Olave, is a Key. In the yeere 1330. by the licence of Simon Swanlond, Maior of London, it was buil∣ded by Isabell, widow to Hamond Good∣cheape. And next thereunto was then a great house of stone and timber, belon∣ging to the Abbot of S. Augustin,* 1.33 with∣out the wals of Canturbury, which was an ancient piece of work, & seemeth to be one of the first builded houses on that side the River,* 1.34 over-against the City: It was called the Abbots Inne of Saint Augustine in Southwarke, and was some∣time holden of the Earles of Warren and Surrey, as appeareth by a deede, made 1281. which I have read, and may bee Englished thus:

To all to whom this present writing shall come, Iohn, Earle Warren, sendeth gree∣ting. Know ye, that we have altogether re∣mised and quite claimed for us and our heires for ever, to Nicholas, Abbot of Saint Augustines of Canturbury, and the Covent of the same, and their successors, suit to our Court of Southwarke, which they owe unto us, for all that Messuage and houses thereon builded, and all their appur∣tenances, which they have of our fee in Southwarke, situate upon the Thames, betweene the Bridgehouse, and Church of Saint Olave. And the said Messuage with the buildings thereon builded, and all their appurtenances to them and their successors, we have granted in perpetuall Almes to hold of us, and our heires for the same: sa∣ving the service due to any other persons, if any such be, then to us. And for this remit and grant, the said Abbot and Covent have given unto us five shillings of rent yeerely in Southwarke, and have received us and our heires in all Benefices, which shall be in their Church for ever.

This sute of Court one William Cras∣peis was bound to doe to the said Earle, for the said Messuage: and heretofore to acquit in all things, the Church of Saint Augustine, against the said Earle.

This house of late time belonged to Sir Anthony Sentleger,* 1.35 then to Warham Sentleger, &c. And now is called Sent∣leger house, but divided into sundry Tenements.

Next is the Bridgehouse, so called, as being a store-house, for Stone, Timber,

Page 459

or whatsouer pertaining to the buil∣ding or repairing of London bridge.

This house seemeth to have taken beginning, with the first founding of the Bridge; either of stone or timber: it is a large plot of ground on the banke of the river Thames, containing divers large buildings, for stowage of things necessary, towards reparation of the said Bridge.

There are also divers Garners,* 1.36 for laying up of Wheate, and other Gray∣ners for service of the City, as need re∣quireth. Moreover, there bee certaine Ovens builded,* 1.37 in number ten: of which sixe bee very large, the other foure be∣ing but halfe so bigge. These were purposely made to bake out the bread∣corne of the said Grayners, to the best advantage, for reliefe of the poore Citi∣zens, when neede should require. Sir I. Throstone, Knight, sometime an Im∣broderer, then Goldsmith, one of the Sheriffes, 1516. gave (by his Testa∣ment) towards the making of these Ovens two hundred pounds, which thing was performed by his Executors: Sir Iohn Munday, Goldsmith, then be∣ing Maior.* 1.38 There was of late, for the enlarging of the said Bridge-house, taken in an old Brew-house, called Goldings, which was given to the Citie by George Monox, sometime Maior, and in place thereof, is now a faire brew-house builded, for service of the Citie with Beere.

Next,* 1.39 was the Abbot of Battailes Inne, betwixt the Bridge-house and Bat∣taile bridge, likewise on the banke of the river of Thames; the walkes and gar∣dens thereunto appertaining, on the o∣ther side of the way, before the gate of the said house, was called the Maze: there is now an Inne, called the Flower de luce, for that the signe is three Flower de luces. Much other buildings of smal tenements are thereon builded reple∣nished with strangers and other, for the most part poore people.

Then is Battaile bridge,* 1.40 so called of Battaile Abbey, for that it standeth on the ground, and over a water-course (flowing out of Thames) pertaining to that Abbey, & was therfore both buil∣ded and repaired by the Abbots of that house as being hard adjoyning to the Abbots lodging.

Beyond this Bridge is Bermondsey streete,* 1.41 turning South, in the South end whereof was sometime a Priory or Ab∣bey, of S. Sauioyr, called Bermonds eye in Southwarke, founded by Ailewin Childe, a Citizen of London, in the yeere 1081.

Peter, Richard, Obstert, and Vmbalde, Monkes de Charitate, came to Bermond∣sey, the yeere 1089. and Peter was made first Prior there, by appointment of the Prior of the house, called Charitie in France: by which meanes this Priory of Bermondsey (being a Cell to that in France) was accounted a Priory of A∣liens.

In the yeere 1094. deceased Ailewin Childe, founder of this house. Then Wil∣liam Rufus gave to the Monks, his Man∣nor of Bermondsey, with the appurtenan∣ces, and builded for them there a new great Church.

Robert Blewit, Bishop of Lincolne (King Williams Chancelor) gave them the Mannor of Charleton, with the ap∣purtenances. Also Geffrey Martell, by the grant of Geffrey Magnaville, gave them the Land of Halingbury, and the tithe of Alferton, &c.

More in the yeere Thomas of Arderne 1122. and Thomas his Son, gave to the Monkes of Bermonds Eye, the Church of Saint George in Southwarke.

In the yeere 1165. King Henry the second confirmed to them the Hide or territorie of Southwarke,* 1.42 and Laygham, Waddam, with the land of Coleman, &c.

In the yeere one thousand, three hun∣dred, seventy one, the Priories of A∣liens (throughout England) being seized into the Kings hands, Richard Denten an Englishman, was made Prior of Bermondsey: to whom was committed the custody of the said Priory, by the letters patents of King Edward the third, saving to the King the advow∣sons of Churches.

In the yeare 1380. the fourth of Ri∣chard the second, this Priory was made a Denizen (or free English) for the fine of 200. Markes, payd to the Kings Ha∣naper in the Chancery. In the yeare 1399. Attelborough, Prior of Bermond∣sey, was made the first Abbot of that house, by Pope Boniface the ninth, at the suit of King Richard the second.

Page 460

In the yeere 1417. Thomas Thetford,* 1.43 Abbot of Bermondsey, held a Plea in Chauncery against the King, for the Mannors of Preston, Bermondsey, and Stone, in the County of Summerset, in the which sute the Abbot prevailed, and recovered against the King.

In the yeere 1539. this Abbey was valued to dispend by the yeere 474. l. 14. s. 4. d. ob. and was surrendred to Henry the eighth, the 31. of his reigne: the Abbey Church was then pulled downe by Sir Thomas Pope, Knight, and in place thereof, a goodly house builded of stone and timber, since pertaining to the Earles of Sussex.

There are buried in that Church Loufstone Provost,* 1.44 Shrive or Domes∣man of London, 1115.

Sir William Bowes, Knight, and Dame Elizabeth his wife.

Sir Thomas Pikeworth, Knight.

Dame Anne Audley.

George, sonne to Iohn, Lord Audley.

Iohn Winkefield; Esquire.

Sir Nicholas Blonket, Knight.

Dame Bridget, wife to Wil. Trussell.

Holgrave, Baron of the Exchequer, &c.

Next unto this Abbey Church stan∣deth a proper Church of Saint Mary Magdalen,* 1.45 builded by the Priors of Ber∣mondsey, serving for resort of the inha∣bitants (tenants to the Prior or Abbots neere adjoyning) there to have their di∣vine Service: this Church remaineth and serveth as afore, and is called a Pa∣rish Church.

Then in Kentstreet is a Lazar house for Leprous people,* 1.46 called the Loke in Southwarke: the foundation whereof I finde not. Now having touched divers principall parts of this Borough, I am to speak somewhat of government, and so to end.

This Borough at a Subsidy to the King, yeeldeth about 1000. Markes, or 800. l. which is more than any one Ci∣ty in England payeth, except the City of London.* 1.47 And also the Muster of men in this Borough doth like wise in number surpasse all other Cities, except London. And thus much for the Borough of Southwarke, one of the 26. Wards of London, which hath an Alderman, De∣puties three, and a Bayliffe. Common Councell none. Constables 16. Scaven∣gers 6. Wardmote Inquest 20. And is taxed to the Fifteene, at 17. pounds, 17. shillings, 8. pence.

Notes

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