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BREADSTREET VVARD.
BReadstreet ward beginneth in the high street of West Cheape,* 1.1 to wit, on the South side, from the Stan∣dard to the great Crosse. Then is also a part of Watheling street of this Ward, to wit, from over against the Red Lion, on the North side, up al∣most to Pauls gate; for it lacketh but one house of Saint Augustines Church. And on the South side, from the Red Lion Gate to the Old Exchange; and downe the same Exchange, on the East side, by the West end of Maiden Lane, or Distar lane, to Knight-Riders street, or, as they call that part thereof, Old Fish-street. And all the North side of the said Old Fish-street, to the South end of Breadstreet, and by that, still in Knight-Riders street, till over against the Trinitie Church, and Trinitie Lane.
Then is Breadstreet it selfe,* 1.2 so called, of Bread in old time there sold: for it appeareth by Records, that in the yeere 1302. which was the 30. of Edward the first, the Bakers of London were bounden to sell no bread in their shops or houses, but in the Market; and that they should have foure Hall-motes in the yeere, at foure severall termes, to deter∣mine of enormities belonging to the said Company.
This street, giving the name to the whole Ward, beginneth in West Cheape, almost by the Standard, and runneth downe South, through or thwart Wathe∣ling street, to Knight-Riders street afore∣said, where it endeth. This Breadstreet is wholly on both sides of this Ward. Out of the which street, on the East side, is Basing lane, a piece whereof, to wit, to and over against the backe gate of the Red Lion in Watheling street, is of this Breadstreet Ward.
Then is Friday street,* 1.3 beginning also in West Cheape, and runneth downe South through Watheling street, to Knight Riders street, or Old Fish-street. This Friday street is of Breadstreet Ward, on the East side, from over against the North-east corner of Saint Matthewes Church, and on the West side, from the South corner of the said Church, downe as aforesaid.
In this Friday street, on the West side thereof, is a Lane, commonly cal∣led Mayden Lane, or Distaffe Lane, cor∣ruptly for Distar Lane, which runneth West into the Old Exchange: and in this Lane is also one other lane, on the South side thereof, likewise called Di∣star Lane, which runneth downe to Knight-Riders street, or Old Fishe-street: And so bee the bounds of this whole Ward.
Monuments to be noted here: first at Breadstreet corner, the North-east end 1595. of Thomas Tomlinson, causing in the high street of Cheape a Vault to bee digged and made, there was founde at fifteene foot deepe,* 1.4 a faire pavement, like unto that above ground; and at the further end, at the Chanell, was found a Tree, sawed into five steppes, which was to steppe over some Brooke, run∣ning out of the West, towards Wal∣brooke: and upon the edge of the said Brooke, as it seemeth, there were found lying along, the bodies of two great Trees, the ends whereof were then saw∣ed off, and firme Timber, as at the first when they fell; part of the said Trees remaine yet in the ground undigged. It was all forced ground, untill they went past the Trees aforesaid, which was about seventeene foot deepe, or better; thus much hath the ground of this Citie (in that place) beene raised from the maine.