The history of Great Britaine under the conquests of ye Romans, Saxons, Danes and Normans Their originals, manners, warres, coines & seales: with ye successions, lives, acts & issues of the English monarchs from Iulius Cæsar, to our most gracious soueraigne King Iames. by Iohn Speed.

About this Item

Title
The history of Great Britaine under the conquests of ye Romans, Saxons, Danes and Normans Their originals, manners, warres, coines & seales: with ye successions, lives, acts & issues of the English monarchs from Iulius Cæsar, to our most gracious soueraigne King Iames. by Iohn Speed.
Author
Speed, John, 1552?-1629.
Publication
Imprinted at London :: [by William Hall and John Beale] anno cum privilegio 1611 and are to be solde by Iohn Sudbury & Georg Humble, in Popes-head alley at ye signe of ye white Horse,
[1611]
Rights/Permissions

To the extent possible under law, the Text Creation Partnership has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above, according to the terms of the CC0 1.0 Public Domain Dedication (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/). This waiver does not extend to any page images or other supplementary files associated with this work, which may be protected by copyright or other license restrictions. Please go to http://www.textcreationpartnership.org/ for more information.

Subject terms
Great Britain -- History -- Early works to 1800.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A12738.0001.001
Cite this Item
"The history of Great Britaine under the conquests of ye Romans, Saxons, Danes and Normans Their originals, manners, warres, coines & seales: with ye successions, lives, acts & issues of the English monarchs from Iulius Cæsar, to our most gracious soueraigne King Iames. by Iohn Speed." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A12738.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 3, 2024.

Pages

His Wiues.

(60) Maude the first Wife of King Henry, was the daughter of Malcolme the third, surnamed * 1.1 Can∣moir, * 1.2 King of Scotland: her mother was S. Marga∣ret, daughter to Edward, sonne of Edmund the Iron∣side King of England. She was married vnto him at London in the first yeare of his raigne, Anno 1100. by Anselme Archbishop of Canterbury: hauing former∣ly * 1.3 vowed her selfe a Nunne, which some swore she did not for loue of single life, but to auoide some vnworthy matches, which her Father would haue imposed on her. Her Coronation was at Westmin∣ster by the same Anselme, on Sunday the eleuenth * 1.4 of Nouember in the same yeare. She was his wife seuenteene yeeres and more, famous for her lear∣ning, loue to learning, charity to the poore, and all vertuous dispositions; and deceased at Westminster the first of May, in the eighteenth yeere of his raign, and yeere of our Saluation, 1118. where shee was buried in S. Peters Church, on the right side of King Edward the Confessor.

(61) Ad•…•…licia, or Alice, the second wife of King Henry, was the daughter of Godfrey the first Duke of * 1.5 Louaine, by the daughter of the Emperour Henrie the fourth, and sister to Duke Godfrey, and Iocelin of Louain. Shee was married vnto him the nine and twentieth of Ianuary, in the twentie one of his raigne, and yeere of Christ, 1121. and was crow∣ned the morrow after being Sunday. Shee was his wife fifteene yeeres, but euer childlesse, and surui∣uing * 1.6 him, was remarried to William Daubeny Earle of Arundel, and was mother of Earle William the second, Rayner, Godfrey, and Ioan, married to Iohn Earle of Augi, &c.

His Issue.

(62) William, the sonne of King Henry, and Queen Maud his first wife, was born the secōd of his Fathers Raigne, and of Christ, 1102. When he came to age of foureteene yeeres, the Nobility of England did him homage, and sware their fealties vnto him at Shrewsburie. The third yeere after, hee married

Page 443

the daughter of Foulk, Earle of Aniou; and the same yeere hee was made Duke of Normandy, doing his homage for the same to Lewes the Grosse, King of France; and receiued the homage and oathes of the Nobility of that Country: but in his returne for England, hee was vnfortunately drowned neere vn∣to Barbfleet vpon the twenty sixt of Nouember, the yeere of Grace 1120. and eighteenth of his owne age, without any issue, to the great griefe of his Father.

(63) Maud the daughter of King Henry, and of * 1.7 Queene Maud his first wife, was borne the fourth yeere of her Fathers raigne. She was the second wife of the Emperour Henrie the fourth, espoused at sixe yeeres of age, and at eleuen with great solemnity was married and crowned his Empresse at Mentz in Germany, 6. Ianuary, Anno 1114. the ninth of her husbands, and foureteenth of her Fathers Raignes. Shee was his wife twelue yeeres, and suruiued him without any issue of him; & comming into England a widdowe, she had fealty sworne vnto her by the Nobility, and was remaried to Geffrey Plantaginet Earle of Aniou, sonne of Foulke King of Ierusalem, vpon the third of Aprill, and yeere of Grace 1127. by whom shee had issue, Henry, the Second, King of England, Geffery Earle of Nantes in Britanie, and Wil∣liam who was called Earle of Poyto: she was his wife twenty three yeeres, and suruiuing him also continu∣ed a widdowe the last seuenteene yeeres of her life, which she ended in the City of Roan the tenth of Sep∣tember, 1167. the foureteenth of the raigne of King Henry her sonne, and was buried in the Abbey of Bee in Normandy.

(64) Richard a second sonne to King Henry, and Queene Maud, by the testimony of Geruasius the * 1.8 Monke of Canterbury, who maketh Maud their el∣dest Child, William the second; and lastly, Richard; and then (saith he) she left bearing: but Malmsbury saith, she had but two Children, one of each sexe.

(65) Eufem also another daughter, and fourth Child (by Hector Boetius the Scottish Historian) is said * 1.9 to be borne vnto the Beauclearke by Queene Maud; the credite of the two last, I leaue to the reporters, who onely thus name them without any further re∣lation.

His Naturall Issue.

(66) Robert, the naturall sonne of King Henry, was Earle of Gloucester, and married Ma•…•…l daugh∣ter * 1.10 and heire of Robert Fitzhamon Lord of Glamor∣gan, by whom hee had issue William Earle of Glouce∣ster, Richard Bishop of Bayon, Roger Bishop of Wor∣cester, and Maud the wife of Randolph Gernon, the mother of Hugh Keueliot Earle of Chester, and Rich∣ard his brother: Earle William married Auis daugh∣ter of Robert Bossu Earle of Leicester, and had issue three daughters and heires of that Earledome, which by Au•…•…s the second of them, in the end descended to Clare Earle of Hertford. This Earle Robert died the last of October, in the twelfth yeare of King Stephen, and was buried at Bristow in the Church of S. Iames, which hee had founded, and his body laide in the midst of the Quire; vnto him William Malmsbury dedicated his Booke called Historia Nouella.

(67) Richard another naturall sonne of King Hen∣ry, * 1.11 was as it seemeth by an ancient Register of the Mo∣nastery at Abington, borne in the raigne of King Wil∣liam Rufus, of the widow of Anskill, a Nobleman of the Country adioining to the said Monastery; and it seemeth hee is that Richard that was drowned in the Norman Seas neere Barbfleet, among the rest of King Henries children.

(68) Raynold the naturall sonne of King Henry, was borne of a daughter vnto Sir Robert Corbet, Lord of Alcester in Warwickeshire, by the gift of the King * 1.12 in fauour of her, who was after married to Henry Fitz-herbert his Chamberlaine. This Raynold was created Earle of Cornwall, and Baron of Castle comb, with consent of King Stephen, and had issue foure Daughters, of whom haue sprung many faire branches.

(69) Robert another of that name, was borne * 1.13 of Edith, the sister of Iue, sonne and daughter of Forne, the sonne of Sigewolfe, both of them great Barons in the North: which Edith afterwards King Henry gaue in marriage to Robert D•…•…lie, Baron of Hook-Norton in Oxfordshire; and with her gaue him the Mannor of Eleydon, in the County of Bucking∣ham, by whom he had issue Henry Doylie Baron of Hook-Norton, who oftentimes mentioneth this Robert in his Charters, euer calling him Robert his brother the Kings sonne.

(70) Gilbert another naturall sonne of King Hen∣ry is named in the additions to the story of William * 1.14 Gemeticensis the Norman Monke, in the Chronicle of that country, written by Iohn Taylor being a Tran∣slator of that worke out of Latine into French; and lastly, in the Treaties betwixt England and France, written in the French tongue by Iohn Tillet, Secreta∣rie to their late King Henry the second, and yet in them, not any other mention is made, but only of his name.

(71) William also a narurall sonne of Henry the King, had giuen vnto him the Towne of Tracie in * 1.15 Normandy; of which hee tooke his surname, and was called William of Tracie: But whether he were the Progenitot of the Tracies, sometime Barons in Deuonshire, or of them that now be of the same sur∣name; or whether Sir William Tracie, one of the foure Knights, that slew Thomas Becket Archbishop of Canterbury, were any of his posterity, is not cer∣tainely reported: nor any thing else of him, more then that hee died a little after his Father, which was in the yeere of Christ, 1135.

(72) Henry another naturall sonne of King Hen∣ry, was borne of the Lady Nesta, daughter of Rees * 1.16 ap Tewdor Prince of South-Wales, who was the Wife of Sir Gerald Windsor, and of Stephen, Con∣stables of the Castles of Pembrooke, and Abertinie in Wales, and Progenitors of the Families of the Fitz-geralds, and the Fitz-Stephens in Ireland; he was borne and breed, and liued, and married in Wales, ha∣uing issue two sonnes, namely, Meiler and Robert, of which Meiler the elder married the daughter of Hugh Lacie, Lord of Methe in Ireland; hee was at the conflict in the Ile of Anglesey, betweene Magnus the sonne of Harold, Harfager King of Norway, and Hugh of Mountgomery, Earle of Arundell and Shrewsbury, wherein hee was slain, as some say, with the said Earle, Anno, 1197.

(73) Maude the Naturall daughter of King Henry was Countesse of Perche, and the first * 1.17 wife of Earle Rotroke the first of that name, sonne of Arnolfe de Hesding the first Earle of that County: Shee had issue by him one onely daughter named Magdalen wife to Garcy the fourth King of Nauarre mother of King Sanches, surnamed the wise, from whom all the Kings of Nauarre are descended: Shee died vpon Friday the twenty sixth of Nouember, in the twentith of her Fathers raign and yeere of Grace 1120. being drowned in the Sea with her brother Duke William.

(74) Maude another of that name and naturall daughter of King Henrie, was married to Conan the * 1.18 first of that name surnamed the Grosse, Earle of little Britaine in France, sonne of Earle Alan by Er∣mengard his second wife; by Alan shee had issue Ho∣well, pronounced illegitimate, and disherited by his supposed father Constance, that died without issue, and Bertha the wife of Eudes Earle of P•…•…rohet, mo∣ther of Earle Conan the yonger, who by Margaret sister of William King of Scots had issue Constance ma∣ried to Geffrey sonne of King Henry the second.

(75) Iulian likewise an other naturall daughter of King Henry was married to Eustace the illegiti∣mate * 1.19 sonne of William Lord of Brete•…•…il in Normandy, who was the sonne and heire of William Fitz-Osborne and elder brother of Roger, both Earles of Hereford

Page 444

in England, and this Eustace had hee beene lawfully borne in wedlocke, had been heire to the Earledomes of Hereford and Iuerie: notwithstanding he had as small a part in that inheritance of the Town of Pacie from which he tooke his surname, being commonly called Eustace of Pacy, and had issue by this Iulian his wife, William and Roger of Pacy his sonnes.

(76) A naturall daughter of King Henry recoun∣ted by the continuer of the History of William Geme∣ticensis, and by Iohn Tillet his follower, is reported by them to haue beene married to one William Goet a Norman; but in neither of these writers is any menti∣on made of her name, or of his estate, issue or other relation.

(77) Another naturall daughter of King Henrie is without name, recited by the said Authors, and by them reported to be married to the Vicount of Beau∣mont, which is a Towne within the County of Maygne. Shee had issue by him, as Roger of Houeden writeth, Richard Vicount Beaumont, Father of Queen Ermengard the wife of King William of Scotland: and Robert the Abbot of Mount-Saint Michael mentio∣neth another of her sonnes, named Ralphe, who (as he saith) was Bishop of Angiers.

(78) Another naturall daughter also of King Henry is recited by the Normane and French writers before auouched, and reported by them to be marri∣ed to Mathew of Mountmorancy, the sonne of Bouchard of Mountmarancy, from whom perhaps descended the House of Mountmorancy, who after came to be Earles and Dukes, being growne to be one of the greatest houses in France, next to the Princes of the bloud, for possessions, alliances, and honour.

(79) Elizabeth the last naturall daughter of King * 1.20 Henry recounted by the former Authors, was vnmar∣ried in the time of the one, and her husband vn∣knowne to the other; but both of them agree, that she was borne of Elizabeth the sister of Walleran Earle of Meulan, who was sister also of Robert Bossue Earle of Leicester, wife of Gilbert Earle of Pembrooke, and mother of Earle Richard Strangbow, the Conque∣rour of Ireland.

Notes

Do you have questions about this content? Need to report a problem? Please contact us.