The workes of Lucius Annæus Seneca, both morrall and naturall Containing, 1. His bookes of benefites. 2. His epistles. 3. His booke of prouidence. 4. Three bookes of anger. 5. Two bookes of clemencie. 6. His booke of a blessed life. 7. His booke of the tranquilitie of the minde. 8. His booke of the constancie of a wiseman. 9. His booke of the shortnesse of life. 10. Two bookes of consolation to Martia. 11. Three bookes of consolation to Heluia. 12. His booke of consolation to Polibius. 13. His seuen bookes of naturall questions. Translated by Tho. Lodge, D. in Physicke.

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Title
The workes of Lucius Annæus Seneca, both morrall and naturall Containing, 1. His bookes of benefites. 2. His epistles. 3. His booke of prouidence. 4. Three bookes of anger. 5. Two bookes of clemencie. 6. His booke of a blessed life. 7. His booke of the tranquilitie of the minde. 8. His booke of the constancie of a wiseman. 9. His booke of the shortnesse of life. 10. Two bookes of consolation to Martia. 11. Three bookes of consolation to Heluia. 12. His booke of consolation to Polibius. 13. His seuen bookes of naturall questions. Translated by Tho. Lodge, D. in Physicke.
Author
Seneca, Lucius Annaeus, ca. 4 B.C.-65 A.D.
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London :: Printed by William Stansby,
1614.
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"The workes of Lucius Annæus Seneca, both morrall and naturall Containing, 1. His bookes of benefites. 2. His epistles. 3. His booke of prouidence. 4. Three bookes of anger. 5. Two bookes of clemencie. 6. His booke of a blessed life. 7. His booke of the tranquilitie of the minde. 8. His booke of the constancie of a wiseman. 9. His booke of the shortnesse of life. 10. Two bookes of consolation to Martia. 11. Three bookes of consolation to Heluia. 12. His booke of consolation to Polibius. 13. His seuen bookes of naturall questions. Translated by Tho. Lodge, D. in Physicke." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A11899.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 13, 2025.

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EPIST. XIII.

He excellently informeth against casualties, and ••••••••••rageth against them: But especi∣ally he aduiseth vs not to be tormented with the eare of things to come; he a••••weth them to be vncertaine, and such as may not fall out. He concludeth therefore that ll feare is to be tempered by hope. Then addeth he this, full of farre more confidency; Doe and teach things to come, they are of God, and for our good.

I Know that thou hast much courage; for before I instructed thee with wholsom precepts, and such as subdue aduersitie, thou wert contented enough to exercise thy selfe against fortune, and hast assured thy selfe also farre more, since thou hast made tryall of thy forces, and grapled with her hand to hand; which can neuer giue an assured proofe of themselues, but where as many difficulties shall ap∣peare on euery side, yea, sometimes neerely assault them. In like manner a true mind, and such as will not subiect it selfe to other mens wils, approueth it selfe: This is his touch stone. The wrestler cannot enter lists with an vndaunted courage, who hath neuer beene sharpely encountred and beaten. He that hath

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oftentimes seene his bloud shed, whose teeth haue bene shattered by a fist. H that hauing beene ouerthrowne hath made his enemie lose his footing, that be∣ing cast downe hath not lost his courage, that as oftentimes as he hath been oy∣led recouered new footing and became more fell and furious, he that, I say en∣treth the fielde with the greatest assurance. And to persist in this similitude; Fortune hath oftentimes been aboue thee, yet hast thou neuer at any time yeel∣ded thy selfe her prisoner, but hast alwayes restored thy selfe, and made head against her with more courage and alacritie: and in truth also a generous mind getteth ordinarily some aduantage when he is prouoked; notwithstanding if thou thinkest it good, accept some forces from me to strengthen and defence thy selfe more and more. Diuers things, my Lucilius, do more feare thn hurt vs, & oftentimes we are more troubled by opinion then effct. I reason not with the at this time in a Stoicall language, but somewhat more submisly and vul∣garly: for we say that all these things, which cause in vs these feares and gro∣nings, are but light and contemptible. Let vs omit these great words, yet not∣withstanding most true. I onely admonish thee not to make thy selfe miserable before thy time, by fearing that those things are wholly neere vnto thee, which happily will neuer befall thee, or at leastwise are not yet happened. Somethings therefore doe more afflict vs then they ought, some before they ought, other∣some torment vs when they should not at all. We eyther augment our euill, or presuppose the same, or imagine them to our selues vpon no ground at all: that first because the matter is in controuersie, and the pleas are alreadie re∣corded; let vs deferre for the present. That which I terme light thou conten∣dest to be most grieuous: I know that some doe laugh in their tortures, others groane for a little stroake. We afterwards shall see whether these things are to be valued by their owne forces or our weakenesse. First graunt m this, that as oftentimes as thou shalt be amongst men, that shall endeuour to perswade thee that thou art miserable, thou wilt grow into consideration with thy selfe, not of that which thou hearest, but of that which thou feelest: consult first of al with thy patience, & ask thou thy selfe. Who should better know tha which toucheth thee then thy sel•••••• Speake vnto thy selfe thus; Why is it that these men lament my fortune? 〈◊〉〈◊〉 tremble they, as if they feared that the ••••••••∣gion of my misfortune should attaint and torment them? That which I 〈◊〉〈◊〉 is it not more infamous then danerous? Enquire of thy selfe after this maner: Am I not perplexed and sorrow••••ll without cause? Make I not that an euill which is not? How sayest thou, hall I vnderstand whether the things I feare be yther v••••ne or true? Take this rule to discerne the same: eyther present, or future, or both terrifie vs: the iudgement of the present is facile, if the bodie be free, healthfull, and without any griefe, caused by some iniurie done vnto thee. We shall see what shall happen hereafter, to day thou hast no neede to complain. But it will come. First consider whether there be any certaine argu∣mnts of thy future misfortune; for, for the most part we are troubled with su∣spicions, and affrighted by the illusions of common report, which is accustom∣ed to end whole warres, but much more particular men. Vndoubtedly so it is my friend Lucilius, we are quickly conceited and ouer-ruled by common opi∣nion: we checke not those things which cause our feares, neyther shake them off: but tremble thereat, and turne our backs like those whom a cloude of dust, raised by the triumphing of a troupe of beasts putteth to flight, or those that are dismayed by a report that runneth abroad, that hath neyther ground nor au∣thor. And by mishap, I know not how it commeth to passe that false and fained

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things doe trouble vs farre more then true; for the true haue a certain measure, the others are deliuered vs to a wandring coniecture, and license of the fearefull minde, which is alreadie affrighted: whence it happeneth that there are no dis∣mayes so pernicious and irremediable then those that are mad and distracted; for all the rest are without reason, but this without minde. Let vs diligently in∣quire vpon this businesse; Is it likely some mischance will happen? It is not straight-wayes true. How many vnexpected things haue chanced? How manie expected neuer came to passe? And put the case it should happen, what helpeth it to meet with a mans sorrow? We shal partake the pain too ouertimely when it commeth, meane while let vs promise to our selues some better successe; at the leastwise it shall be so much good time gotten. And againe, many things may fall out, by meanes whereof the danger when it shall be more, yea, almost borne by vs, eyther shall subsist or wholly passe away, or happily shall be diuer∣ted on another mans head. Oft-times the flames haue broken and giuen passage thorow the middest of their furie, to auoyde themselues. Such a one hath falne from the top of a house that was softly layde when hee light on the ground. Sometimes he that was exposed to his last punishment, hath beene saued euen in the verie attempt of execution, and some haue suruiued to burie those who should haue beene their hangmen: euill fortune it selfe is neuer without her in∣constancie and leuitie. It may be the mischance shall come, it may be it shall not come: and meane while that it is not come, at least propose vnto thy selfe that better fortune may befall thee. But contrariwise, that happeneth sometimes, that euen then when there is no appearance of euill presage, the minde faineth to it selfe false imaginations, or interpreteth some word of a doubtfull significa∣tion to the worst, or proposeth to it selfe the indignation and displeasure of som one greater then it is, and dreameth not how much hee is incensed, but how much he may if so be he be prouoked. But there is no more occasion of liuing, there is no end of miserie, if a man feare as much as he may feare. It behoueth contrariwise to reiect and contemne the feare it self which is attended euerie way with apparant occasions. Herein it is, where 〈◊〉〈◊〉 prudence and the force of ou vn••••••••••anding ought principally to serue 〈…〉〈…〉wise it be sitteth vs to 〈…〉〈…〉 one vice by another, and to temp•••• 〈…〉〈…〉 hope. For there is no∣t•••••••• o certaine of all that which a man may 〈…〉〈…〉 hat is not also more cer∣••••ine, that the things that are feared may 〈◊〉〈◊〉 and vanish, and those that are hoped for deceiue. Balance therefor th 〈◊〉〈◊〉 with thy hope; and if there be doubt on all sides, beleeue that which be••••••keth thee, and thou coldest de∣sire should fall out; and although thou s••••lt haue more and 〈◊〉〈◊〉 probable appearances for to feare, notwithstanding dispose thy selfe to fuour the better part, and cease to afflict thy selfe. Discourse alwayes in thy vnderstanding, that the greatest part of mortall men are troubled and perplexed in themselues for a thing wherein there is no euill, neythr can there be any euill, and the reason hereof is, because no man resisteth himselfe when he beginneth to be shaken and assaulted. No man pretendeth to take the paines to verifie his feare, no man thinketh with himselfe that the author is a vaine man, that eyther might haue dreamed the same, or beleeued it lightly. We yeelde our selues wholly to him that first commeth and reporteth any thing vnto vs: we feare the incer∣taine as certaine, neyther can we keep any measure. A doubt doth incontinent∣ly become feare. But I am ashamed to talke after this manner with thee, and to applie vnto thee so sleight remedies: when any other man shall say vnto thee; be confident that which thou fearest shall not befall thee, say thou quite

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contrary, and when it shall happen, what of that? Perhaps it shall be for my good and aduantage if it happen, and this death shall doe honour to my life. Ceuta hath made Socrates most famous and renowned. Wrest from Cato the sword that assured his libertie, and thou shall detract from him the greatest part of his glorie. True it is, that I am too tedious in exhorting thee, who hast no need to bee exhorted, but instructed and admonished onely. These are not contrarie to thy nature, thou art borne to accomplish all that which wee speake of; and by so much more oughtest thou to be carefull, to augment and beautifie the graces that nature hath giuen thee. But now is it high time to fi∣nish my Epistle, as soone as I haue signed it with some high and generous sen∣tence, to be conuayed vnto thee: Amongst other euils folly hath likewise this, that it beginneth alwayes to liue. Consider, worthy Lucilius, what these things signifie, and thou shalt vnderstand how loathsome mens leuitie is, who are alwayes oc∣cupied to proiect new foundations of life, and in their last time bethinke them of new hopes. If thou cast thine eye on euery man, thou shalt meete with olde men that addresse themselues to ambition, trauell, and negotiations. And what is there more absurd, then for an olde man to begin to liue? I would not alledge the author of this sentence, if that it were not one of the most secret, and not couched amongst the vulgar speeches of Epicurus, which I haue permitted my selfe both to vsurpe and adopt as mine owne.

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