SHoshannim] that is, six-stringed instruments, or [unspec 1] Lilies: see Psal. 45. 1. Eduth] that is, a Testimonie, or Ornament. An excellent testimoni∣all of the faith of Gods people in afflictions. The Chaldee applieth it to them that sate in the Syne∣drion, that studied in the testimonie of the Law. See also Psal. 60. 1.
Vers. 2. feedest Israel] O God, Pastor of the Is∣raelites. [unspec 2] See Psal. 23. 1. Ioseph] the posteritie of Ioseph, and with them the other tribes. Ioseph is named as principall, the first birth-right being taken from Reuben, and given to him, 1 Chr••. 5. 1, 2. So Psal. 77. 16, 21. on the Cherubims] which were upon the Arke of the Covenant, in the Sanctuary from whence God gave Oracles to his people, when they sought unto him, Exod. 25. 22. Num. 7. 89. 1 Sam. 4. 4. 2 Sam. 6. 2. 2 Kin. 19. 15. Of these Cherubs, see the Note on Psalm. 18. 11. shine bright] that is, shew thy glorie, and thr favour to us, as Psal. 50. 2. and Iob 10. 3. where shining is favour. This is taken from Deut. 33. 2. So after in Psal. 94. 1.
Vers. 3. Ephraim, Berjamin, and Manasseh] that [unspec 3] is, the tribes, or posteritie of these three Patriarchs, which were all joyned together in one quarter, on the West side of Gods Tabernacle; and when it re∣moved, they went next after it, Num. 2. 17. 18, 20, 22. and 10. 21. 22, 23. 24. After the captivitie of Babylon also, the remnants of these tribes dwelled in Ierusalem, for which they were thanked by the people, 1 Chron 9. 3. Nehem. 11. 2. a salvation] or full salvation and deliverance. By adding a let∣ter, the signification is increased, as in Psal. 3. 3.
Vers. 4. returne us] or restore us, to wit, from [unspec 4] sorrow to joy, from captivitie to libertie, &c. Psalm. 126. 1. and 23. 3. So the Chaldce saith, returne us from our captivity. face to shine] or, to be light, that is, chearefull, comfortable. See Psal. 4. 7. and 31. 17 and 67. 2. Dan. 9. 17. and we shall] or, that we may be saved: as Psal. 43. 4. so vers. 8. and 20.
Vers. 5. smake] be very angry against the prayer, [unspec 5] that is, not heare, but shut it out, as Habak. 1. 2. Lam. 3. 8. So the Chaldee expoundeth it wilt thou not receive the prayer. See smoake for anger, Psal. 74. 1.
Vers. 6. bread of teares] bread steept in teares, [unspec 6] as the Chaldee saith, or teares in stead of bread, as Psal. 42. 4. meaning great afflictions, agreat measure] The Hebrew Shalish is the name of a mea∣sure, so called of three, as containing a third part of the greatest measure, foure times as big as the usuall cup to drinke in.
Vers. 7. a strise] contention, or contradiction, that [unspec 7] our neighbours contend and speake against us, or strive who shall vanquish and possesse us. among themselves] for their pleasure; or, mocke at them, (as Psal. 2. 4.) that is, at thy people, as vers 6. that is, at us, as the Greeke translateh it. This may be the meaning, though us went before; for the Hebrew sometime changeth person, though it meane the same; as Deut. 5. 10. that love me, and keepe his (that is, my) commandements. See also Psal. 59. 10. and 65. 7. and 115. 9.
Vers. 8. and we shall] or, that we may be saved. [unspec 8] This verse is the same with the fourth, save that there was onely God; here is added, God of hosts; and in vers. 20, (where it is the third time repeated,) is added, Iehovah, God of hosts; thus increasing saith and earnestnesse in their prayers.
Vers. 9. removedst a Ui••••] that is, a Church, the [unspec 9] Common-wealth of Israel; as it is written, the Vine-yard