Annotations upon the five bookes of Moses, the booke of the Psalmes, and the Song of Songs, or, Canticles VVherein the Hebrevv vvords and sentences, are compared with, and explained by the ancient Greeke and Chaldee versions, and other records and monuments of the Hebrewes: but chiefly by conference with the holy Scriptures, Moses his words, lawes and ordinances, the sacrifices, and other legall ceremonies heretofore commanded by God to the Church of Israel, are explained. With an advertisement touching some objections made against the sinceritie of the Hebrew text, and allegation of the Rabbines in these annotations. As also tables directing unto such principall things as are observed in the annotations upon each severall booke. By Henry Ainsworth.

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Annotations upon the five bookes of Moses, the booke of the Psalmes, and the Song of Songs, or, Canticles VVherein the Hebrevv vvords and sentences, are compared with, and explained by the ancient Greeke and Chaldee versions, and other records and monuments of the Hebrewes: but chiefly by conference with the holy Scriptures, Moses his words, lawes and ordinances, the sacrifices, and other legall ceremonies heretofore commanded by God to the Church of Israel, are explained. With an advertisement touching some objections made against the sinceritie of the Hebrew text, and allegation of the Rabbines in these annotations. As also tables directing unto such principall things as are observed in the annotations upon each severall booke. By Henry Ainsworth.
Author
Ainsworth, Henry, 1571-1622?
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London :: Printed [by M. Flesher and J. Haviland] for Iohn Bellamie, and are to be sold at his shop in Cornehill, at the signe of the three Golden Lions neere the Royall Exchange,
1627.
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Subject terms
Bible. -- O.T. -- Pentateuch -- Commentaries.
Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms -- Commentaries.
Bible. -- O.T. -- Song of Solomon -- Commentaries.
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http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A11649.0001.001
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"Annotations upon the five bookes of Moses, the booke of the Psalmes, and the Song of Songs, or, Canticles VVherein the Hebrevv vvords and sentences, are compared with, and explained by the ancient Greeke and Chaldee versions, and other records and monuments of the Hebrewes: but chiefly by conference with the holy Scriptures, Moses his words, lawes and ordinances, the sacrifices, and other legall ceremonies heretofore commanded by God to the Church of Israel, are explained. With an advertisement touching some objections made against the sinceritie of the Hebrew text, and allegation of the Rabbines in these annotations. As also tables directing unto such principall things as are observed in the annotations upon each severall booke. By Henry Ainsworth." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A11649.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 17, 2024.

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PSAL. XL.

David prophesieth of Christs afflictions and delive∣rance; 7 the abolishing of leg all sacrifices, and the oblation of himselfe. 10 Whereupon the righteous∣nesse of God is preached unto the Church. 13 His many troubles, against which he prayeth. 15 The confusion of his enemies: and joy of these that love his salvation.

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To the Master of the Musicke, [unspec 1] Davids Psalme.

WAiting, I waited for Iehovah, [unspec 2] and he bended unto mee, and heard my cry. And he brought me up out of the pit of sounding calamitie, [unspec 3] out of the mire of mudde, and set up my feet upon a rocke; hee ordered steadily my steps.

And he hath given into my mouth a new song, a praise to our God: many shall see and [unspec 4] feare, and shall trust in Iehovah. O blessed is the man that putteth Iehovah his secure [unspec 5] trust, and respecteth not unto the proud, and them that turne aside unto a lye. Thou Ie∣hovah, [unspec 6] my God, hast made many thy marvel∣lous works and thy thoughts towards us; none can count them in order unto thee: would I declare and speake of them, they are mighti∣ly increast, moe than can be told. Sacrifice [unspec 7] and oblation thou wouldest not; mine cares hast thou digged open: burnt-offering and sin-offering thou askedst not. Then said I, [unspec 8] loe I come; in the roll of the booke it is writ∣ten of me. My God, I delight to doe thy ac∣ceptable [unspec 9] will, and thy law is within my bow∣els. I have preached the glad tidings of ju∣stice [unspec 10] in the great Church; loe I close not up my lips, Iehovah thou knowest. Thy justice [unspec 11] I have not covered within my heart, thy faith and thy salvation have I said: I have not con∣cealed thy mercy and thy truth to the great Church. Thou Iehovah, close not up thy [unspec 12] tender mercies from mee: let thy bounteous mercy and thy truth continually preserve me.

For innumerable evils have assailed mee [unspec 13] round about: my iniquities have taken hold on mee, and I am not able to see; they are mightily increased, moe than the haires of my head, and my heart forsaketh mee. Vouch∣safe, [unspec 14] Iehovah, to deliver mee: Iehovah, make haste to my helpe. Let them be abashed [unspec 15] and ashamed together, that seeke my soule, to make an end of it: let them be turned back∣ward, and blush, that delight mine evill. Let them be made desolate, for a reward of [unspec 16] [unspec 17] their shame, that say to mee, aha aha. Let all that seeke thee, be joyfull and rejoyce in thee; let them say continually, magnified be Iehovah; they that love thy salvation. And [unspec 18] I, poore afflicted and needy, the Lord thin∣keth on me: thou art my helpe and my deli∣verer; my God, delay not.

Annotations.

DAvids Psalme] or, a Psalme of David; but [unspec 1] Davids name is here fet first, which elsewhere commonly is last: or, a Psalme concerning David that is, Christ, who is called David in the Prophets, Hos. 3. 5. Jer. 30. 9. Ezek. 34. 23. and 37 24. Of him this Psalme intreateth, as the Apostle teacheth, Hebr. 10. 5, 6, &c.

Vers. 2. Waiting] or, expecting; the doubling [unspec 2] of this word noteth earnestnesse, constancie, patience. bended] to wit, his eare, as is expressed, Psal. 17. 6.

Vers. 3. pit of sounding calamity] or, dungeon of [unspec 3] tumultuous desolation, which ecchoed and resoun∣ded with dreadfull noises, denoting hereby the greatnesse of Christs afflictions. mire of mud] that is, muddy (or durty) mire, or clay, signifying fast cleaving afflictions. So Psal. 69. 3. set up] or stablished, set fast my feet on a rocke, that is, on firme ground, opposed to the former mud.

Vers. 5. respecteth not] or turneth not the face; [unspec 5] which implieth liking, or inclination of the mind and affections, Iob 36. 21. the proud] or stout, that in confidence of their strength carry themselves in∣solently. turne aside to a lye] swarve (or revolt) to deceiveable falshood; meaning Heretikes and Ido∣laters.

Vers. 6. thy thoughts] thy good meanings, or pur∣poses. [unspec 6] none can count in order] or, they cannot be orderly counted, or propounded. The Chaldee pa∣raphraseth, it is not possible for to order unto thee thy praise. Here the word is used for ordering of speech, as in Iob 32. 14. Sometime it is used for matching, or comparing; so the Greeke turneth it here, in thy thoughts there is not any that can be likened to thee. would I] or, if I would declare mightily increase] or, strong, to wit, in number many: so af∣ter in vers. 13. see Psal. 35. 18. above telling] that is, moe than I or any can tell; or, moe than can be told.

Vers. 7. thou wouldest not] or delightedst not; [unspec 7] Christ was to cause the sacrifice and oblation to cease, D••••. 9. 27. because it was unpossible that they should purge sinnes, Hebr. 10. 4. therefore speaketh hee thus to God his Father, Heb. 10. 5. mine eares] or, eares to me: see Psal. 3. 1. digged open] or pierced, that is, thou hast made mee obedient to thy voice, (contrary to which is the stopping of the eare, Psal. 58. 5.) so the Chaldee explaineth it, thou hast digged open mine eares, to hearken unto thy comman∣dements: Or, mine eares thou hast boared, as thy ser∣vant for ever, according to the law, Exod. 21. 6. The Greeke Interpreters, to make the sense plainer, say, but a body hast thou fitted to me; meaning that his body was ordained and fitted to be a sacrifice for the sinnes of the world, when the other legall sacrifices were refused as unprofitable. And thus the Apostle alleageth the words, following the Greeke, Hebr. 10. 5, 10. burnt-offering] sacrifice that goeth all up in fire: See Psal. 20. 4. sin-offering] or, expiation, oblation for sinne, as the Apostle calleth it, Hebr. 10. The word Sinne is often in the Law put for the sin-offering, Levit. 4. 24, &c. Exod. 29. 14 So the Apostle saith, Him that knew no sin, he made sin (that is, a sin-offering) for us, 2 Cor. 5. 21.

Vers. 8. Loe I come] or, am come, to wit, into [unspec 8] the world, Hebr. 10. 5. and particularly, to Ierusalem

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to give my selfe a sacrifice for sinne. See Mark. 10. 32, 33, 34. The Chaldee, not understanding this mystery, paraphraseth, Loe I enter into life eternall, when I have studied (or exercised my selfe) in the roll of the booke of the law, which is written for me: alluding as it seemeth to Deut. 17. vers. 18, 19, 20. the roll] or volume of the booke, that is, a booke or scroll of paper or parchment rolled up. The like phrase is used, Ier. 36. 2, &c. Ezek. 2. 9. &c. The He∣brew Sepher, book, is used generally for any writings, evidences, bils, court-rolls, &c. Deut. 24. 1. 2 King. 5. 5, 6. Ier. 32. 11. and the bookes in Israel were written in long scrolles, and folden or wrapped up. Hence is that phrase, the heavens shall be folden up like a booke, Isa. 34. 4. Rev. 6. 14. it is written] So Chist saith, The son of man goeth as it is written of him, Mat. 26. 24. and Moses wrote of me, Ioh. 5. 46. See also Luk. 24. 44. 46. Act. 13. 29.

Vers. 9. thy acceptable will] by the which will we [unspec 9] are sanctified, even by the offering of the body of Iesus Christ once, Heb. 10. 10. See also Ioh. 6. 38. Luk. 22. 42.

Vers. 10. I have preached the glad tidings of] [unspec 10] or, I have evangelized justice; of this word, the Evangelie or Gospell hath the name, the Greeke sig∣nifying Good tidings, and the English also to like effect, made of the Saxon godspell, that is, a good speech. And the justice here meant is thus set forth by the Apostle; Now is the justice of God made ma∣nifest without the law, having witnesse of the law and of the Prophets; namely the justice of God, by the faith of Iesus Christ, unto all and upon all that be∣leeve, &c. Rom. 3. 21, 22. the great church] or, assembly, congregation. So Psal. 22. 23. close not up] restraine not, as in a prison, that words should not be uttered, Ier. 32. 2, 3.

Vers. 11. I said] that is, mentioned, and spoke of, as 2 Sam. 6. 22. to the great church] the word [unspec 11] to is referred to Gods mercy and truth extended to the church. The Greeke referreth it to concealed, and translateth, from the great church. And the Hebrew elsewhere usually speaketh, Psal. 69. 6. and 78. 4. and 139. 15.

Vers. 13. iniquities] this word as the former [unspec 13] evils, is sometime used for sinne, sometime for the punishment of sinne. See Psal. 31. 11.

Vers. 14. Vouchsafe] or, Let it please thee. [unspec 14] [unspec 15]

Vers. 15. to make an end of it] to consume or de∣stroy it. Compare this conclusion with the 70. Psalme.

Vers. 16. made desolate] or, wondrously wasted, [unspec 16] unto amazednesse and astonishment. So after in Psal. 46. 9. and 69. 26. and 73. 19. and 79. 7. for a reward] or, an end of their shame, that they would bring upon me. End is used for reward, as Psal. 19. 12. or, For because of their shame. The Hebrew word sometime signifieth because, Isa. 5. 23. Genes. 22. 18. Deut. 7. 12. aha] the Chaldee ope∣neth it with this paraphrase, wee are glad at (his) destruction.

Vers. 18. thinketh on me] in Greeke, hath care of me: in Chaldee, thinketh good for me. delay [unspec 18] not] prolong not the time till the last, and conse∣quently, faile not. The word is so to tarry or linger, as to disappoint one of his expectation, as Habak. 2. 3. Though it tarry, wait thou; for it shall surely come, and shall not delay, that is, not faile. And thus may we understand other like Scriptures, as Deut. 7. 10. God will not delay (that is, not faile) to reward him that hateth him, Deut. 23. 21. when thou vow∣est a vow to the Lord, thou shalt not delay (that is, not faile) to pay it. So Exod. 22. 29. and sundry the like.

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