not any hill or dale to bee in the way, nor waters streame, but they made a bridge over it, that nothing might binder him that fled thither. And the bredth of the way to the cities of refuge, was no lesse than 32. cubits. And at the partitions of wayes they set up in writing, REFVGE, REFVGE: that the man-stayer might know and turne thitherward. On the 15. of the moneth Adar (or Februarie) every yeare the Magistrates sent out messengers to prepare the wayes, &c. Maimony treat. of Murder, chap. 8. sect. 5, 6. divide into three] because the land was much more long than broad, therefore the ci∣ties of refuge were in three places, equally distant, and so commodious for men to flee unto.
Vers. 4. the case] Heb••. the word; in Greeke, the ordinance of the man-slayer (or murderer.) [unspec 4] and live] or, that he may live. From these words the Hebrew Doctors teach, that a Scholer exiled to the cities of refuge, his Master also goeth with him; as it is written, AND LIVE: But the life of them that love and seeke after wisdome, is without the do∣ctrine of the Law, counted as death. And so the Ma∣ster that is exiled, his schoole goeth with him, &c. Maim. treat. of Murder, chap. 7. sect. 1. smiteth] meaning to death: as the Chaldee translateth, killeth. So, he smote, 2 King. 14. 5. is expounded he killed, in 2 Chron. 25. 3. unwittingly] or, igno∣rantly, unawares; Heb. without knowledge; the Greke saith, unwillingly. hated him not] for hee that was his enemie, though hee killed him una∣wares, might not have the benefit of the citie of refuge, as is noted on Numb. 35. 20. And who is he that hateth? He that for enmitie sake, speaketh not unto him for three dayes. Maim. treat. of Murder, chap. 6. sect. 10. in time past] Hebr. and Greeke, from yesterday and the third day: so in vers. 6.
Vers. 5. As when he commeth] or, And he that [unspec 5] shall come; and thus the Greeke translateth it. a wood] or, forrest. This is a similitude for all like places and cases: but hence the Hebrewes gather, Who so commeth into a mans yard without his leavs, of the man of that house kill him by errour, he is free from being exiled (into the cities of refuge,) for it is said, INTO A WOOD. What is that wood? A place which the slaine person hath libertie to come in∣to. And so all other the like. Maim. treat of Murder, chap. 6. sect. 11. the wood] that is, the helve of the 〈◊〉〈◊〉 findeth] that is, hitteth, or lighteth upon. and live] within his citie of refuge, where hee must abide untill the death of the high Priest, Num. 35. 25. See the annotations there.
Vers. 6. avenger] or, neare kinsman, who is by [unspec 6] dutie to avenge: see the notes on Num. 35 12. 〈◊〉〈◊〉 heart is hot] inflamed with anger, griefe, and desire of revenge; in such heat of minde, the affecti∣ons of men are overcaried to speake or doe that which is not meet. So in Psal. 39. 4. Mine heart was 〈◊〉〈◊〉 within me. because] or, as the Greeke trans∣lateth, if the way belong: Hebr. much. in soule] or, in life, that is, mortally, deadly; which the Greeke translateth, smite his soule: and for smite, the Chal∣dee saith, kill. So in vers. 11. judgement] that is, guilt, as the Chaldee explaines it; that is, hee was not worthy of death: O••, judgement, that is sen∣tence of death by the Magistrate.
Vers. 8. all the land] from the river of Egypt, [unspec 8] unto the great river, the river Euphrates, Gen. 15. 18.
Verse 9. this commandement] in Greeke, these [unspec 9] commandements. This condition being legall, and unpossible for man to fulfill, had not therefore the accomplishment outwardly for the inlarging of their coast, or for adding of three cities moe, for ought that is knowne either by the Scriptures, or Iewish records; and is therefore to be referred unto Christ, spiritually. The Iewes themselves referre it unto Christs dayes, but carnally, as after follow∣eth. in his wayes] the Greeke addeth, in all his wayes: the Chaldee, in the wayes that are right be∣fore him. adde three cities] of this the Hebrewes say; In the dayes of the King Christ, they shall adde three other (cities) unto these sin, Deut. 19. 9. And whence shall they adde them? Of the cities of the Kenizites, and the Kenites, and the Kadmonites; concerning whom a covenant was made with Abra∣ham our father, (Gen. 15. 18, 19.) and hitherto they have not beene subdued; and of them it is said in the Law, If the Lord thy God inlarge thy coast. Maim. treat. of Murder, chap. 8. sect. 4. And in another place the same man saith, (in treat. of Kings, chap. 11. sect. 2.) Of the cities of refuge, he saith, If the Lord thy God shall inlarge thy coast, then thou shalt adde three cities moe, &c. But this thing hath never beene done; and the holy blessed (God) hath not commanded it in vaine. But the Law is not in vaine, though it bee not literally fulfilled in all the precepts; For what the Law could not doe, in that it was weake through the flesh, God (hath done) send∣ing his owne Son, &c. Rom. 8. 3. by him wee have strong consolation, who have fled for refuge, to lay hold upon the hope set before us, Heb. 6. 18.
Vers. 10. That innocent bloud be not] or, as the [unspec 10] Greeke translateth, And innocent bloud shall not be shed: meaning the bloud of the unwilling man-slay∣er, who is not worthy of death, v. 6. and blouds be] that is, the guilt of bloudshed; as the Chaldee expoundeth it, the guilt of the judgement of mur∣der. The Greeke translateth, and there shall not bee in thee a (man) guiltie of bloud.
Vers. 11. smite him in soule] Greeke, smite his [unspec 11] soule, that is, as the Chaldee saith, kill him: as vers. 6.
Vers. 12. the Elders] in Greeke, the Senate. [unspec 12] thence] from the citie of refuge, yea or from the Altar of the Lord, Exod. 21. 14. for, a man that doth violence to the bloud of any person, shall flee to the pi••, let no man stay him, Prov. 28. 17. See more in the annotations on Num. 35.
Vers. 13. put away innocent bloud] that is, as [unspec 13] the Chaldee explaineth it, him that shed innocent bloud. and it shall goe well] or, that it may bee well with thee: or, and good shall be unto thee.
Vers. 14. limit] or, bound, border, land-marke: [unspec 14] whereby every mans inheritance in the land was limited. A sinne great in all places, Iob 24. 2. but greatest in the land of Israel, Gods ho∣ly limit, (or border) Psal. 78. 54. which was