-
of the Sanctuary.
- 3. Merarites, the boords, barres, pillars, soc∣kers, &c.
Among these families of Levi, wee may observe the speciall prerogatives of Kohath the second sonne:
1. Hee excelleth in multitude of families, or chiefe fathers, having foure, when as each of his brethren had but two.
2. He excelleth in multitude of children, ha∣ving 8600. that is, 1100 moe than his el∣der brother Gerson, and 2400. moe than Merari.
3. Of him came Moses the king, Aaron the priest, and Marie the prophetesse; and so all the Priests were of this familie; Exod. 6. 18. 20. Num. 26. 58, 59.
4. His families have the chiefest place about the Sanctuary, the South quarter, next unto Moses, Aaron and the priests, Num. 3. 29.
5. They have the charge of the most holy things within the Sanctuarie, as the Arke, Table, Candlesticke, Altars, &c. Num. 3. 31.
6. Whereas the tribe of Levi had 48. cities al∣lowed them in Canaan, Kohaths posterity had 23. of them; for the Priests had 13. ci∣ties, and the other Kohathites ten; and so he had in a manner a double portion, as much as both his brethren, Ios. 21.
7. Of the Prince of these Kohathites Elizaphan (Num. 3. 30.) there were 200. Levites to helpe home with the Arke in Davids daies, (no such mention being made of the other two princes,) besides 312. Kohathites of other families: when of Gershon and Me∣rari, there were not so many: 1 Chron. 15. 5.—8, 9, 10.
V. 29. Southward] the south is in Psal. 89. 13. called the right side; and in this place it hath a [unspec] name in Hebrew derived also of the right hand; because so it is when men stand with their faces to the East: see the notes on Num. 2. 3.
V. 30. Elizapham. sonne of Vzziel] hee was of the fourth and youngest familie of the Kohathites, [unspec] yet preferred to be the prince over them. This (as the Hebrewes thinke) was offensiue to Korah who was of the second familie of Izhar; and occasioned him to rebell. See the notes on Num. 16. 1. Eli∣zaphan is by interpretation, My God hath stored ••p; and Uzziel, God is my strength.
V. 31. all the service thereof] in Greeke, all the [unspec] 〈…〉〈…〉ks of them.
V. 32. of the princes] the Greeke saith, over [unspec] the princes; and the Chaldee addeth, appointed over the princes. of the Levites] Hebr. of Levi, whose name is put for all his posteritie, as the Greeke and Chaldee translate Levites. So Aaron, is used for the Aaronites; 1 Chron. 12. 27. Elea∣zar] by interpretation The helpe of God. ha∣ving the oversight] or, the Bishop, having the Bi∣s〈…〉〈…〉 office; which hath the name in Hebrew, of Uisitation; in Greeke, of Overseeing: and so this word is translated by the holy Ghost, Episcopee, that is, a Bishops office or charge, in Act. 1. 20. from Psal. 109. 7. And in Num. 4. 16. the Greeke tran∣slateth it Episcopos, Bishop. So in Ezek. 44. 11. ha∣ving charges (that is, Bishops) at the gat: of the house; where the Greeke translateth it Porters. In Thargum Ionathan it is explained thus: Hee inquired by Urim and Thummim, under his hand were they appointed that keepe the custodie of the Sanctuarie. As Aaron the high Priest figured Christ, Heb. 5. 1. 4. 5. so Eleazar in this office being Prince of Princes, shadowed the office of our Lord Iesus, who is the Prince of the Kings of the earth, Rev. 1. 5. the Archpastor, 1 Pet. 5. 4. the great Pastor of the sheepe, Hebr. 13. 20. and Bishop of our soules, 1 Pet. 2. 25. And hence arose the distinction of the high Priest, and the second priest, as in 2 King. 25. 18. And when Aaron was dead, and Eleazar high priest in his place, Num. 20. 26. 28. then Phinehas Eleazars sonne, was Governour over the Levites, 1 Chron. 9. 20.
V. 35. Zuriel] in Greeke Souriel, which sig∣nifieth [unspec 35] God is my Rocke. Abihail] or Abichail, as the Greeke pronounceth it: by interpretation, The fathers strength.
V. 36. the oversight of the charge] that is, as [unspec 36] the Chaldee expoundeth it, that which shall be com∣mitted to the charge (or custodie) of the sonnes of Merari. the service thereof] in Greeke, the workes of them. And because these things were hea∣vy to beare, the Lord allowed them foure wagons, according unto their service, for to ease the cari∣age, Num. 7. 5.—8.
Vers. 38. foremost] or, as the Greeke transla∣teth [unspec 38] it, Eastward: see Num. 2. 3. Moses, and Aaron] The Hebrewes (as Baal hatturim vpon this place) doe observe, that here is a pause (or, distinction) betweene Moses and Aaron; to teach that Moses (pitched) in one place, by himselfe; and Aaron and his sonnes in another place by them∣selves. Thus Moses a Levite of Kohath, was King in Ieshurun, Deut. 33. 5. and Aaron his bro∣ther, Priest: as for Moses two sonnes, Gershon and Eliezer (Exod. 18. 3, 4.) here is no mention of them, neither in Num. 26. neither had they any prerogative, but were among the other Koha∣thites, and named of the tribe of Levi, that is, com∣mon Levites, 1 Chron. 24. 14. the charge] or, the custodie, the watch of the Sanctuarie: the Le∣vites being assistants under them, Num. 18. 2, 3. Of the watch which was wont to be kept in the San∣ctuary, see the annotations on Num. 15. 8. the stranger] that is, any saving Aaron and his sonnes; see verse 10.
Vers. 39. and Aaron] in the Hebrew, there are [unspec 39] many extraordinary pricks over the name of Aa∣ron, for speciall cause: R. Sol. Iarchi saith they were to signifie that Aaron himselfe was not a∣mong the number of the Levites, none of the 22000. here mentioned. Observe Aarons dignitie; Hee was the elder brother unto Moses the King. Exod. 7. 7. Hee was by mariage brother to Naasson Prince of Iudah, for hee had to wife Elisabeth his sister, Exod. 6. 23. Hee was joyned with Moses, in the government of Israel, Psal. 77. 20. He had