Annotations upon the five bookes of Moses, the booke of the Psalmes, and the Song of Songs, or, Canticles VVherein the Hebrevv vvords and sentences, are compared with, and explained by the ancient Greeke and Chaldee versions, and other records and monuments of the Hebrewes: but chiefly by conference with the holy Scriptures, Moses his words, lawes and ordinances, the sacrifices, and other legall ceremonies heretofore commanded by God to the Church of Israel, are explained. With an advertisement touching some objections made against the sinceritie of the Hebrew text, and allegation of the Rabbines in these annotations. As also tables directing unto such principall things as are observed in the annotations upon each severall booke. By Henry Ainsworth.

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Annotations upon the five bookes of Moses, the booke of the Psalmes, and the Song of Songs, or, Canticles VVherein the Hebrevv vvords and sentences, are compared with, and explained by the ancient Greeke and Chaldee versions, and other records and monuments of the Hebrewes: but chiefly by conference with the holy Scriptures, Moses his words, lawes and ordinances, the sacrifices, and other legall ceremonies heretofore commanded by God to the Church of Israel, are explained. With an advertisement touching some objections made against the sinceritie of the Hebrew text, and allegation of the Rabbines in these annotations. As also tables directing unto such principall things as are observed in the annotations upon each severall booke. By Henry Ainsworth.
Author
Ainsworth, Henry, 1571-1622?
Publication
London :: Printed [by M. Flesher and J. Haviland] for Iohn Bellamie, and are to be sold at his shop in Cornehill, at the signe of the three Golden Lions neere the Royall Exchange,
1627.
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Subject terms
Bible. -- O.T. -- Pentateuch -- Commentaries.
Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms -- Commentaries.
Bible. -- O.T. -- Song of Solomon -- Commentaries.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A11649.0001.001
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"Annotations upon the five bookes of Moses, the booke of the Psalmes, and the Song of Songs, or, Canticles VVherein the Hebrevv vvords and sentences, are compared with, and explained by the ancient Greeke and Chaldee versions, and other records and monuments of the Hebrewes: but chiefly by conference with the holy Scriptures, Moses his words, lawes and ordinances, the sacrifices, and other legall ceremonies heretofore commanded by God to the Church of Israel, are explained. With an advertisement touching some objections made against the sinceritie of the Hebrew text, and allegation of the Rabbines in these annotations. As also tables directing unto such principall things as are observed in the annotations upon each severall booke. By Henry Ainsworth." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A11649.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 17, 2024.

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Annotations.

SPeake unto] When God saw the cōtinuall mur∣murings [unspec 2] of the people, how they ceased not, he commandeth this that followeth to bee done, that so by miracle the Priesthood of Aaron might be confirmed, and a full end put to all strise there∣about; as vers. 10. a rod for every fathers house] Hebr. a rod a rod, for (or according to) the house of a father: which the Greeke explaineth thus; Take of them a rod, a rod of all their Princes, according to their fathers houses. A rod (or staffe) was such as men used to carrie in their hands, Gen. 38. 18. Exod. 4. 2. the same word (called in Hebrew Mat∣teh) is often used for a Tribe, as in Num. 1. 4. 16. 21. &c. either because of this writing of their names upon rods, or because the twelve tribes grew out of the stocke of Israel, as rods or branches out of a tree. The Princes also caried staves in their

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hands, as appeareth by Num. 21. 18. And with this may be compared that in Ezek. 37. 16, 17. &c. where the Prophet wrote the names of tribes upon sticks, which were joyned together as one in his hand, to signifie the uniting of the divided tribes. the house] that is, as the Greeke expoundeth it, the houses: see the notes on Num. 1. 2.

Vers. 3. for one rod shall be] The Greeke explai∣neth it thus; for it is one rod: according to the 〈◊〉〈◊〉 [unspec 3] of their fathers house shall they give. The tribe of Le∣vi, though they were distinguished into Priests and Levites; yet as all came by one father Levi, so one rod was for them all. So Iarchi here expoundeth it, Although I have divided them into two families, the familie of the Priests and the familie of the Le∣vites; notwithstanding it is one tribe. Of this their division, see Num. 3. and 18. 1.—7.

Vers. 4. lay them up] or, leave them, or as the Greeke translateth, put them. Tent of the congre∣gation] [unspec 4] or, Tent of meeting. the Testimonie] that is, the Ake, wherein the Tables of the Law, (cal∣led the Testimonie) were kept. See the notes on Exod. 25. 16. where I will meet] that is, where I use to meet with you; according to the promise in Exod. 25 22. and 30 36 And this is the rea∣son why the Tabernacle was called the Tent of meeting, or of congregation.

Vers. 5. I shall chuse] that i, shall like of, and ap∣prove to administer the priesthood; as in Targum [unspec 5] Ionathan this is added to minister before me. rod shall bud] or, shall flourish: see vers. 8. will make to cease from me] in Greeke, will take away from thee. This word is spoken of the ceasing or asswa∣ging of waters, Gen. 8. 1. and of wrath, Esth. 2. 1. and is here applied to the murmurings of the peo∣ple, which were like raging waters, foing out their owneshame.

Vers. 8. blessomes] or flowers. yeelded] or, ripened (as the word is Englished, in Esai. 18. 5.) that is, [unspec 8] brought forth ripe almonds. almonds] 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Greeke, & in Targum Ionathan, Nuts. An almond, in Hebrew, Shaked, is named Shaked, which signifieth with care, haste & watchfulnesse, to looke unto and per∣forme a thing. And because the almond tree blos∣someth and beareth fruit sooner than other trees, therefore hath it this name. And Solomon for the same cause, likeneth the white haires which soone grow upon us in age, to the flourishing of the Al∣mond tree, Eccles. 12. 5. By this miracle, God did confirme the Priesthood unto Aaron; as by the vi∣sion of the vine-branches budding, blossming, & bringing forth ripe grapes, &c. hee signified the confirmation of office unto Pharaohs butler, Gen. 40. 10.—13. He signified further by the buds, the continuance and propagation of the Priesthood to his posteritie; who should sprout and grow out of him, by the blessing of God, who maketh the crie tree to bud (or flourish,) Ezek. 17. 24. as also it is prophesied of the church, He shall cause them that come of Iakob, to take root; Israel shall blessome and bud, and fill the face of the world with fruit, Esat. 27. 6. And the originall word for buds, is also use for younglings or youth; as in Iob 30. 12. The bles soming (or flourishing) of this rod, figured also the comfortable and glorious effect of the 〈◊〉〈◊〉 〈…〉〈…〉∣tion of the Priests office: as Christ is 〈◊〉〈◊〉 to 〈◊〉〈◊〉 forth t the window, flourishing there the 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Serg 2. 9. that we all with open face may 〈◊〉〈◊〉 as in a glasse the glorie of the Lord, 2 Cor. 3. 18 and this to the shame of his enemies. Psal. 1 32. 18. The Almonds figured the fruits of his administra∣tion, which hastily should shew forth themselves, to the comfort of the Saints, and punshment of al that should resist him; as unto Ieremie (one of Aarons sonnes) God shewed in a vision, the r•••• of an Almond tree, (which hath the name of 〈…〉〈…〉∣ning,) and opened the same unto him thus; Then hast well seene; for I will hasten my word, to performe it, Ier. 1. 11, 12. Therefore as soone as Vzzih the King rose up to usurpe the Priests office, the le∣prousie even rose up in his forehead, 2 Chron. 26. 18. 19.

Vers. 10. Bring againe] or, Returne Aarons red [unspec 10] before the Testimonie] in Greeke, the Testimo∣nies; meaning the Tables of the covenant in the Arke; as is noted on vers. 4. before which it was laid up, and not in it: for nothing was in the Arke, save the two tables of stone, 1 King. 8. 9. The Hebrewes record how in Solomons Temple, there was a stone in the most holy place, in the west part ther∣of, on which they set the Arke: and before it, was the golden pot of Manna, and the rod of Aaron. Maim. tom. 3. in Beth habchirah, chap. 4. sect. 1. to be kept] Hebr. for a keeping (or reservation.) As the Manna was kept in the golden pot within the most holy place of the sanctuarie, for a reservation and monument to the Israclites, that the generati∣ons after might see the bread which God had gi∣ven their fathers to eat in the wildernesse, Exod. 16. 32.—34. so this rod was kept in the same place for a reservation, and for a signe, that all generations might know the confirmation of their Priest 〈◊〉〈◊〉 in Aarons line. Both did lead them unto Christ; the Manna figuring the flesh of Christ, the 〈◊〉〈◊〉 bread from heaven, wherewith the faithfull should be nourished unto life eternall, Ioh 6. 31, 32, 33. 51. and the rod, the Priesthood of Christ, where∣by they should be reconciled unto God, Heb, 9. 11, 12. Therefore the Apostle mentioneth this bud∣ding rod, with the pot of Manna, among the most memorable things that were kept in the Holy o holies, Heb. 9. 3, 4. the sonnes of rebellion which the Greeke translateth, the disobedient sons; meaning the Israelites, called sonnes (or children) of rebellion, because they were so much addicted thereunto, as if rebellion it selfe had beene their mother: so that Moses testified, Yee have beene re∣bellions against the LORD, from the day that I knw you, Deut. 9. 24. This phrase is common in the Scriptures, as, a sonne of injurious evil (or 〈◊〉〈◊〉 wickednesse) Psal. 8. 23. for an injurious or wicked person: and sonnes of affliction, Prov. 31. 5. for af∣flicted persons: so, sonnes of Belial, Deut. 13. 〈◊〉〈◊〉. 1 Sam. 2. 12. sonnes of disobedience, Ephes. 2. 2. and 5. 6. sonnes of the light and of the day, 1 Thes. 5. 〈◊〉〈◊〉 children of wisdome, Mat. 11. 19. children of obe∣dience, 1 Pet. 1. 14. and sundry the like. 〈◊〉〈◊〉 shalt quite take away] or, shalt consume, shalt wh〈…〉〈…〉

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end their murmurings: the Greeke translateth it, and let their murmuring cease from me; and they shall not die.

Vers. 12. we give up the ghost] or, have given [unspec 12] up the ghost, that is, died: or, as the Greeke trans∣lateth, are consumed. This may be taken as an unjust complaint of theirs, for the punishments that they had felt, and should still feele for their sinnes. Or ra∣ther, as a serious complaint of their owne miserie, being under sin, and so by the Law under punish∣ment and wrath: like that which the Apostle saith, I was alive without the Law once; but when the com∣mandement came, sinne revived, and I died; and the commandement which (was ordained) unto life, I found (to be) unto death, Rom. 7. 9, 10. The Chaldee paraphraseth upon their words, thus; Behold the sword hath killed some of us, and behold the earth hath swallowed some of us; and behold some of us are dead with the pestilence. And Targum Ionathan thus; Behold some of us are consumed with flaming fire, and some of us are swallowed up into the earth, and perished; behold we thinke that as they, so we all shall perish.

Vers. 13. that commeth neere] in Greeke, that [unspec 13] toucheth the Tabernacle. Shall we be consumed in giving up the ghost?] that is, shall wee die every one? This seemeth to be a deprecation; whereby acknowledging their sinnes to be worthy of death, they pray for mercy: for so questions are often used in earnest deprecations; as, Wilt thou be angry with us for ever? &c. Psal. 85. 6. Wilt thou utterly reject us? Lam. 5. 22. Wilt thou hold thy peace, and afflict us very fore? Esay. 64. 12. and many the like.

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