Annotations.
DOing] that is, doings or actions, as the Greek and Chaldee translate: the singular number im∣plieth [unspec 3] all and everie one of their unlawfull practices. land] which the Chaldee explaineth, the people of the land. Of Egypt, the scripture testi∣fieth, that it was an Idolatrous land, and there Isra∣el had beene defiled, Ezek. 20. 7. 8. and 23. 8. Like∣wise of Canaan, Levit. 20. 23. therefore these two are expresly named, and all other implyed. statutes] or, decrees, ordinances described by their lawes; either for religion or otherwise if they were superstitious. The Hebrew doctors explaine it thus; We may not walke in the statutes of the heathens, nor bee like unto them, either in apparell, or in haire [Lev. 19. 27.] or any the like, Lev. 18. 3. But Israel must be separated from them & known by their apparell and their other workes, as they are separated from them in their knowledge and opinions: and so he saith (Lev. 20. 26) I have separated you from (other) peoples. A man must not apparell himselfe with the apparell that is peculiar unto them, nor let the locks of his head grow, like the lockes of their heads, nor shave off the sides, and leave the haire in the midst, as they doe, &c. nor build places, as they build temples for idolatrie, &c. Maimo∣ny treat. of Idolatrie, ch. 11. sect. 1.
Vers. 4. my statutes] that is, mine onely; as, him thou [unspec 4] shalt serve, Deut. 6. 13. is expounded by our Savi∣our, him onely thou shalt serve: Matt. 4. 10. It mea∣neth also all my statutes, Deutero. 12. 32. and so The words of this law, Deut. 27. 26. is explained by the Apostle, all things which are written in the booke of the law, Ga. 3. 10. therfore in the next verse here, the Greeke version addeth, And ye shall keepe all my statutes. Of this it is said; Iehovah who brought you up out of the land of Egypt, with great power, and a stretched out arme, him shall ye feare, and him shall yee worship, and to him shall yee doe sacrifice, and the Sta∣tutes, and the jugdements, and the Law, and comman∣dement which he wrote for you, yee shall observe to doe for evermore, and yee shall not feare other Gods; and the Covenant which I have made with you, yee shall not forget, &c. 2 King. 17. 36. 38. By this there∣fore God forbiddeth them all mens inventions, Eccles. 7. 29. the works of their owne hands, Ier. 25. 6. and the statutes of the Kings of Israel, which they after made without the commandement of the Lord. 2 King. 17. 8. Mat. 6. 16.
Vers. 5. shall live by them] or, in them: that is, shal [unspec 5] have eternall life of God, for doing them: and so the Chaldee paraphraseth, hee shall live by them to life eternall: and as Solomon Iarchi saith, in the world that is to come. This and the like promises elsewhere, as in Ezek. 20. 13. are legall, and differ from the promises of the Gospell; as the Apostle observeth saying; The just shall live by faith: and the Law is not of faith, but the man that doth them, shall live by them, Gal. 3. 11. 12. and againe, For Moses describeth the justice which is of the Law, that the man which doth them, shall live by them, (alledg∣ing the very words of this text, according to the Greeke version:) but the justice which is of faith, speaketh on this wise; Say not in thine heart, who shall goe up to heaven, &c. That, if thou shalt confesse with thy mouth, that Iesus is the LORD; and shalt beleeve in thine heart, that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved: Rom. 10. 5.—9.
Vers. 6. None of you] Heb. Man man yee shall not [unspec 6] approach: that is, not any man. To approach or (come neere) is used for carnall copulation, as in Gen. 20. 4. Abimelech had not come neere unto her. So in Ezek. 18. 6. and Esa. 8. 3. I approached unto the Prophetesse, and she conceived, &c. Moreover from this word ap∣proach, the Hebrewes (comparing herewith the 30. v.) doe say, Who so commeth to any of these naked∣nesses (the unlawfull copulations following,) either by way of copulation, or that imbraceth or kisseth by way of lust, any of his kinne, is to be beaten by the Law. For the meaning is, yee shall not approach unto the things which may bring you unto the uncovering of their naked∣nesse. And it is unlawfull for a man to make signes with hand foot or eye (as Prov. 6. 13.) to any of these, or to sport with her, or to gaze on her beau∣tie, &c. Maimony in Issure biah, chap. 21. sect. 1. 2. neere-kin] The Hebrew Sheer signifieth flesh, Psal. 73. 26. Prov. 5. 11. and 11. 17. And as Basar, flesh, is sometime used for kindred, Gen. 29. 14. so is Sheer, in this case of mariage and copulation; and so by the Chaldee and Greeke it is translated neere, and neere-of kinne. nakednesse] that is, the secrets, or shamefull part of the body, whereof since sinne came on mankinde, we are most ashamed: therfore the Greeke translateth it shame or uncomelinesse; which also the holy Ghost alloweth in Rev. 16. 15. and in Rev. 3. 18. it is called the shame of nakednesse. To uncover nakednesse here, meaneth carnall copu∣lation, and incest; not onely out of maried estate, but also unlawfull and incestuous mariages. The Hebrewes say, Whatsoever copulation is forbidden in the Law; for which one is guilty of cutting off, and which are spoken of in Levit. 18. they are called Nakednesses, and every one of them is called incest (or nakednesse;) as with mother, or sister, or daughter and the like. Maimo∣ny, treat. of Wives, chap. 1. sect. 5.
Vers. 7. of thy father, and the nakednesse of thy mo∣ther] [unspec 7] This is one fact, but a double sinne: for by uncovering the fathers nakednesse, is meant the lying with his wife; as Levit. 20. 11. and as after in verse 8. and in verse 14. the uncovering of the un∣cles nakednesse, is expounded the approaching un∣to his wife, The Hebrewes say, Hee that lieth with his mother, and shee his fathers wife, is double guility; (whether it bee while his father is living, or after his death;) once for that she is his mother, and againe for that she is his fathers wife. Maimony in Issureibiah, chap. 2. sect. 2. It may also be thus spoken, to im∣ply the woman with her father, as the man with his mother: and so Ionathan in his Targum here paraphraseth, The woman shall not lye with her father, and the man shall not ly with his mother.
V. 8. thy fathers wife] though shee be not thine [unspec 8]