The workes of Caius Crispus Salustius contayning the Conspiracie of Cateline The Warre of Iugurth. V. bookes of historicall fragments. II orations to Cæsar for the institution of a co[m]monwealth and one against Cicero.
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Title
The workes of Caius Crispus Salustius contayning the Conspiracie of Cateline The Warre of Iugurth. V. bookes of historicall fragments. II orations to Cæsar for the institution of a co[m]monwealth and one against Cicero.
Author
Sallust, 86-34 B.C.
Publication
[London :: Printed by Elizabeth Allde,] Are to be sould at the Eagle and Child in Brittaines Burse by Tho: Walkley,
1629.
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"The workes of Caius Crispus Salustius contayning the Conspiracie of Cateline The Warre of Iugurth. V. bookes of historicall fragments. II orations to Cæsar for the institution of a co[m]monwealth and one against Cicero." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A11365.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 12, 2024.
Pages
CHAP. 2.
The three Kings assemble a¦bout
the partition of the
Kingdome. Iugurth is dis∣graced.
by Hiempsal: his
reuenge and victory.
AFter they, according
to the manner of
Kings, had performed his
obsequies magnificently,
the Princes met all toge∣ther,
that they might con∣sult
amongst themselues
descriptionPage 236
of their affaires. But Hi∣empsal,
who was the yong∣est
of them all, being
proud by nature, and for∣merly
despising Iugurths ig∣nobilitie,
because on the
mothers side, his descent
was meane, sate downe on
the right hand of Adherbal,
left Iugurth should be the
middlemost of the three,
which is accounted the
place of honour amongst
the Numidians. Yet at
length being importuned
by his brother to yeeld it
to the elder, he was hard∣ly
remooued from thence
to the other side.
There when many things
were discussed for the ad∣ministration
of the King∣dome,
Iugurth amongst o∣ther
descriptionPage 237
assertions maintaines,
that all their consultations
and decrees for fiue yeeres
last past ought to be nulli∣fied:
for during all that
time, Micipsa being-spent
with age, was scarce sound
in mind. Then Hiempsal
answered, that this pleased
him: for that he himselfe
within these last three
yeeres came by adoption
to be coheire of the King∣dome:
which speech sunke
deeper into Iugurths brest,
then any man thought.
Therefore from that time
being perplexed with an∣ger
and feare, he labours,
prepares, and onely plots
the meanes, by which Hi∣empsal
might be treache∣rously
surprised. The pro∣ceedings
descriptionPage 238
whereof being
slowe, and his fierce mind
vnappeased, he resolues
howsoeuer to execute his
purpose.
In the first assembly be∣fore
mentioned, it was a∣greed
vpon by the Kings,
in regard of their dissensi∣on,
that the treasures
should be deuided, and
that the bounds of each
ones Dominion should
be limited. Thereupon a
time for both ••hese is pre∣fixed,
but the mony was to
be soonest distributed: The
Kings in the meane time
remoued seuerally into
places adioyning neere to
the treasures. But Hiemp∣sal
by chance tooke vp his
lodging in ones house in
descriptionPage 239
the towne of Thermida,
who being chiefest Serge∣ant
at Armes to Iugurth,
was much beloued and e∣steemed
of him: whom
being offered for an instru∣ment
by fortune, he loades
with promises, and per∣swades:
that vnder the co∣lour
of visiting his house,
he should forge false keyes
for the gates, for the true
ones were deliuered to
Hiempsal: Moreouer, when
occasion should serue, he
himselfe would come with
sufficient Forces.
The Numidian speedi∣ly
executeth his com∣mands:
and as he was in∣structed,
brings in Iugurths
Souldiers by night: they
dispersing themselues, seek
descriptionPage 240
the King: they kill some
sleeping, others incoun∣tring
them: they search
the secretest places, breake
vp the barred doores, and
confound all things with
noise and tumult: when
in the meane time Hiempsal
is found out, being hid in
the cottage of a woman
seruant, whither at the
first being frighted, and
ignorant of the place, he
was fled. The Numidians,
as they were commanded,
brought his head to Iu∣gurth.
Now the fame of so
great an outrage is quick∣ly
divulged throughout
all Africke: a sudden feare
surpriseth Adherbal and all
those, who had beene vn∣der
descriptionPage 241
Micipsaes gouern∣ment.
The Numidians
are diuided into two
parts: the most follow
Adherbal, but that other
the best men of warre.
whereupon Iugurth leuyeth
the greatest Forces that
he could▪ the Citties, part∣ly
by force, and partly by
voluntary surrender he
adioines to his owne Do∣minions:
and makes pre∣parations
to subiect all
Numidia••
B••t Adherbal, although
he had sent Ambassadours
to Rome, which were to
informe the Senate of his
brothers murthers, and his
owne estate, yet trusting
in the multitude of his
Souldiers, he prouides a
descriptionPage 242
tryall by Armes: when
the matter came to debate∣ment,
being ouercome he
flies out of the battell in∣to
his Prouince, and from
thence hee poasteth to
Rome. Then Iugurth his
designes being compas∣sed,
after he got the Soue∣raignety
of all Numidia,
considering at leisure the
fact by him committed,
he much feared the peo∣ple
of Rome; nor against
their indignation could
he assure any hope, except
it were from the auarice of
the Nobility, and his owne
money. Therefore some
few dayes after, he sends
his Ambassadours to
Rome with much gold
and siluer, to whom hee
descriptionPage 245
gaue in charge; that first
with gifts they should sa∣tisfie
his old friends: then
they should procure new:
finally, that they should
not delaye to corrupt
with bribes, whomsoeuer
they could.
But as soone as the Am∣bassadours
were arriued
at Rome, and according
to their Kings command
had sent rich presents vn∣to
their Patrons and o∣thers,
whose authority as
then was most powerfull
in Senate: such an altera∣tion
forthwith insued,
that Iugurth from their
highest displeasure, was re∣ceiued
into the grace and
fauour of the Nobility:
Part of whom being in∣duced
descriptionPage 242
with hopes, part
with rewards, laboured
by suing to the Senatours
seuerally, that no rigo∣rous
Decree might passe
against him. Thereupon
as soone as the Ambassa∣dours
were fully confir∣med,
an Audience in Se∣nate,
vpon an appointed
day is granted to both
parties: Then Adherbal
(as we haue heard) spake
after this manner.
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