The history of the world

About this Item

Title
The history of the world
Author
Raleigh, Sir, Walter, 1552?-1618.
Publication
At London :: Printed [by William Stansby] for Walter Burre[, and are to be sold at his Shop in Paules Church-yard at the signe of the Crane,
1614 [i.e. 1617]]
Rights/Permissions

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Subject terms
History, Ancient -- Early works to 1800.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A10357.0001.001
Cite this Item
"The history of the world." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A10357.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 21, 2025.

Pages

§. XIIII. How ALEXANDER pursued BESSVS, and tooke into his grace DARIVS his Captaines.

IT was now hoped by the Macedonians, that their trauells were neere an end, euery man preparing for his 〈◊〉〈◊〉. Heereof when Alexan∣der had knowledge, hee was greatly grieued; for the bounded earth [unspec 30] sufficed not his boundlesse ambition. Many arguments hee there∣fore vsed to draw on his Armie farther into the East, but that which 〈◊◊〉〈◊◊〉 was, that Bessus, a most cruell Taitor to his Master Darius, ha∣uing at his deuotion the Hyrcanians, and Bactrians, would in short time (if the Ma∣cedonians should returne) make himselfe Lord of the Persian Empire, and enioy the fruits of all their former trauailes. In conclusion, hee wanne their consents to goe on: which done, leauing Craterus with certaine 〈◊〉〈◊〉 of foot, and Amyn∣tas with sixe thousand Horse in Parthenia, hee enters not without some opposition into Hyrcania; for the Mardons, and other barbarous Nations, defended certaine 〈◊〉〈◊〉 for a while. Hee passeth the Riuer of Zioberis, which taking beginning in [unspec 40] Parthia, dissolues it selfe in the Caspian Sea: it runneth vnder the ledge of Moun∣taines, which bound Parthia and Hyrcania, where hiding it selfe vnder ground for three hundred furlongs, it then riseth 〈◊〉〈◊〉 and followeth its former course. In Zadracarta or 〈◊〉〈◊〉, the same Citie which Ptolomie writes Hyrcania, the Metropolis of that Region, hee rested 〈◊〉〈◊〉 dayes, banquetting, and 〈◊〉〈◊〉 therein.

Phataphernes, one of Darius his greatest Commanders, with other of his best follow∣ers, submit themselues to Alexander, and were restored to their places and gouerne∣ments. But of all other he graced Artabazus most highly for his approued & constant faith to his Master 〈◊〉〈◊〉. Artabazus brought with him ten thousand and fiue hun∣dred [unspec 50] Greekes, the remainder of all those that had serued Darius; He treats with Alexan∣der for their pardon, before they were yet arriued, but in the end they render them∣selues simply without promise or composition: he pardons all but the Lacedaemonians, whom he imprisoned, their Leader 〈◊〉〈◊〉 slaine himselfe. Hee was also wrought,

Page 195

(though to his great dishonour) to receiue Nabarzanes that had joyned with Bessus to murder Darius.

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