The historie of the vvorld: commonly called, The naturall historie of C. Plinius Secundus. Translated into English by Philemon Holland Doctor of Physicke. The first [-second] tome

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Title
The historie of the vvorld: commonly called, The naturall historie of C. Plinius Secundus. Translated into English by Philemon Holland Doctor of Physicke. The first [-second] tome
Author
Pliny, the Elder.
Publication
London :: Printed by Adam Islip,
1634.
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Subject terms
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A09763.0001.001
Cite this Item
"The historie of the vvorld: commonly called, The naturall historie of C. Plinius Secundus. Translated into English by Philemon Holland Doctor of Physicke. The first [-second] tome." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A09763.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 23, 2025.

Pages

CHAP. LII.

¶ Of such as were carried forth vpon the Biers to be buried, and reuiued againe.

AViola, one that had bin Consull, came again to himselfe when he was cast or put into the [unspec H] funerall fire to be burnt: but because the flame was so strong that no man could come neere to recouer him, he was burnt quicke. The like accident befell to Lu. Lamia, Pretor lately before. As for C. Aelius Tubero, that he was brought aliue again from the like fire, after he had bin Pretor of Rome, both Messala Rufus and many besides constantly affirme. See how it goeth with mortall men: see, I say, our vncertaine state and condition, and how we are born, ex∣posed, and subiect to these and such like occasions of fortune: insomueh as in the case of man there is no assurance at all, no not in his death. We reade in Chronicles, that the ghost of Her∣motimus Clazomenius was woont vsually to abandon his body for a time, and wandering vp and downe into far countries, vsed to bring him newes from remote places, of such things as could not possibly be knowne vnlesse it had bin present there: and all the while his body lay as halfe [unspec I] dead, in a trance. This manner it continued so long, vntill the Cantharidae, who were his mor∣tall enemies, tooke his body vpon a time in that extasie, and burnt it to ashes; and by that means disappointed his poore soule when it came backe againe, of that sheath, as it were, or •…•…ase where she meant to bestow her selfe. Moreouer, we finde in records, that the spirit or ghost of Aristaeas in the Island Proconnesus, was seen euidently to fly out of his mouth in forme of a Rauen; and many a like tale followeth thereupon. For surely I take it to be no better than a fable, which is in like manner reported of Epimenides the Gnosian, namely, that when he was a boy, he being for heate and trauell in his iourney all wearie, laid him downe in a certain caue, where he slept 57 yeares. At length he wakened as it were vpon the next morning, and wondred at such a sudden change of euery thing he saw in the world, as if hee had taken but one nights [unspec K] sleepe. Hereupon, forsooth, in as many daies after as he slept yeares, he waxed old. Howbeit he liued in all 175 yeares. But to returne to our former discourse, women of all others by reason of their sex are most subiect to this danger, to be reputed for dead when there is life in them: and namely because of the disease of the matrice called the rising of the Mother: which if it be brought againe, and setled streight in the place, they soone recouer and take breath againe. Not impertinent to this treatise is that notable and elegant booke among the Greeks compi∣led by Heraclides, where he writeth of a woman that for a seuen-night lay for dead, and fetched not her breath sensibly, who in the end was raised againe to life. Moreouer Varro reporteth, that vpon a time when the twenty deputy Commissioners were diuiding lands in the territory of Capua, there was one there carried forth vpon his bier to be burnt, and came home again vpon [unspec L] his feet. Also, that the like hapned at Aquinum. Likewise, that in Rome one Corfidius, who had maried his owne Aunt by the mothers side, after he had taken order for his funeralls, and set out a certaine allowance therefore, seemed to yeeld vp his ghost and die: howbeit hee reuiued againe, and it was his chance to carry him forth indeed vnto buriall, who had prouided the fur∣niture before for his funerall. This Varro writeth besides of other miraculous matters, which verily are worth the rehearsall at large. One of them is this: Two brethren there were, by birth and calling gentlemen of Rome; whereof the elder, named Corfidius, hapned in all appearance to die: and when his last will and testament was once opened and published, the yonger bro∣ther (who was his heire) was very busie and ready to set forward his funerall. In the mean time [unspec M] the man who seemed dead fell to clap one hand against another, and therewith raised the ser∣uants in the house: when they were come about him, he recounted vnto them, that he was come from his yonger brother, who had recommended his daughter to his tuition and guardenage: and moreouer, had shewed and declared vnto him, in what place he had secretly hidden certain

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gold vnder the ground, without the priuity of any man; requesting him withal to imploy that [unspec A] funerall prouision which he had prepared for him, about his own buriall and sepulture. As he was relating this matter, his brothers seruitors came in great hast to this elder brothers house, and brought word their master was departed this life: and the treasure before-said was found in the place accordingly. And verily there is nothing more common in our daily speech, than of these diuinations; but they are not to be weighed in equall ballance with these, nor to be reported or credited all so confidently, forsomuch as for the most part they are meere lies, as we will proue by one notable example. In the Sicilian voiage it fortuned that Gabienus, one of the brauest seruitors that Caesar had at sea, was taken prisoner by Sex. Pompeius, and by comman∣dement from him his head was stricken off in a maner, and scarce hung to the neck by the skin, and so lay he all day long vpon the sands in the shore. When it grew toward euening, and that [unspec B] a great companie were flocked about him, he fetched a great groane, and requested that Pom∣petus would come vnto him, or at leastwise send some one of his deare familiars that were neere vnto him. And why? Come I am (quoth he) from the infernal spirits beneath, and haue a mes∣sage to deliuer vnto him. Then Pompey sent diuers of his friends to the man, vnto whom Gabie∣nus related in this maner; That the infernall gods were well pleased with the iust quarrell and cause of Pompey, and therefore he should haue as good issue therof as he could wish. This, quoth he, was I charged and commanded to deliuer. And for a better proofe of the truth in effect, so soon as I haue done mine errand I shall forthwith yeeld vp the ghost. And so it hapned indeed. Histories also make mention of them that haue appeared after they were committed to earth. But our purpose is to write of Natures works, and not to prosecute such miraculous end pro∣digious matters. [unspec C]

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