Egluryn phraethineb. sebh, dosparth ar retoreg, vn oʻr saith gelbhydhyd, yn dysculhuniaith ymadrodh, aʻi pherthynassau

C{Y}MBRO DILEDR{Y}{W} {Y}NERCHI ANNERCH at ei an{w}yl a‘i dhirgar bhrodur {y} Bone∣dhigion, Periglorion a‘r Pr{y}d{y}∣dhion o‘r genetl G{y}mbrou.

P{Y} bei c{y}n ho{w}sed (bh' vrdhassa{w}l a‘m an{w}yl {w}lad{w}yr) dh{w}yn peth i berpheithr{w}ydh, ac {y}dy{w} gan la{w}eroedh bheio ar {y} peth a dharlu∣ni{w}yd {y}n dhiarab, er ihes a lh{w}ydhiant: ni b{y}sle c{y}meint mor rusaidh, na ch{y}nibher mor anih{y}bhasus ig{y}ch{w}n dechreuad; neu‘n h{y} trach i amcanu, a b{w}riadu g{w}neuthud {y} peth {y}r h{w}n nis gada{w}ei anniochgar{w}ch d{y}∣nion ei dh{w}yn i benn. Eithr gan bhod hynn {y}n {w}ybodedic i‘r∣hei c{y}d {w}ybodus; {y}nh{y}bhaml i‘r d{y}scedic; ac {y}n honneit i‘r neb ai {y}st{y}rrio {y}n dh{y}ledus; nas darbhu geni nebun idh∣o ei hun, namyn {y}n h{y} trach i{w} {w}lad, i{w} bhro, i{w} genetl, i{w} rieni, a‘i garedigion (pe rhon a g{w}rthod o honynt ei gel{w}) mi amcenais {y}n g{y}ng{y} daidh, ac a r{y}bh{y}gais {y}n eha{w}n (poet anbhethlic bho‘r arbhaeth) gida' chennad, a na{w}dh pob h{y}ry{w} G{y}mro d{y}scedig (cyd {y} gelhassei erailh {y}n {w}elh) dorri‘r rhus, a rhodhi i la{w}r dhosparthiad ar vn o‘r saith gel∣bh{y} dhyda el{w}ir Rhetoreg, hon sy vn o la{w}bhor{w}ynnion g{w}ir dhoethineb, hon sy argl{w}ydhes a rheoledicbherch ar {w}eithredoedh olh {w}yr {y} byd. Ac o da{w} arnochi obhyn i mi beth y{w}‘r dhoethineb bhirein{w}a{w}r honn? Bid diau i{w}ch mai g{w}ybodaeth o Dhu{w} a dyn dr{w}y g{y}bhr{w}ydho {y}n

h{y}dha pob rhy{w} amsodh g{w}eithredoedh at ei dyben pri∣oda{w}l. Achan i ni ‘{w}ybod, mai ‘r dhoethineb honn y{w} amcan b{w}riadus, a medh{w}l h{y} la{w}ch pob dyn athro{w}gar an∣ch{w}ith {y}n {y} byd h{w}nn; na esceuluss{w}n ninnau neb ry{w}vn o‘r c{y}bhr{y}ghausydhi‘n ar{w}edhu, ac in t{y}{w}ys atti. Dr{w}y g{y}m∣morth anhyludh {y} gelbh{y}dhyd {y}mma mae doethineb {y}n {y}mdhangos {y}n ei glendid; {y}nd{y} scleirio {y}n eisplennydh oleuni; {y}n honni ei dibhethl bho{w}redh; {y}n datcan ei nerth anh{y}bhigh; ac bhegys ph{y}nnon ammhalhnant, {y}nt{y}{w} alht n{w}ydau‘r gallon; neu {y}ntau bhegys steren {y}n argan pob dirgel{w}ch, i‘n g{w}neuthud {y}n g{y} dnab{y} dhus. Ac am nad oes i‘{w}ybodaeth d{y}na{w}l ond dau ran arbennic; sebh {y}n g{y}ntabh gohanred rh{w}gh {y}nailh betha‘r ihalh, {y}n nessa {y}madrodh phraeth, adhurna{w}l: Rhaid y{w}ch {w}ybod mae o‘r g{y}ntabh {y} t{y}bhodh {y} gelbh{y}dhyd a el{w}ir Amres{y}m∣meg ac mai o‘r ail {y} tardhodh ac {y} blagurodh Phrae∣thineb. {Y} g{y}ntabh iadh{y}scu‘n h{y}{w}ir, iathra{w}u ‘n h{y}d∣hœth, i‘mr{y}ss{y}mmu ‘n anh{y}som. {Y}r aili amli{w}io {y}ma∣drodh {y}n bherthus, i amry{w}ioli araith {y}nh{y}bhygr; i dhod∣rebhnu {y}mdhidhanion m{w}ynbhoes a phob rhy{w} {w}{y}chder c{y}meredic. Gann h{y}nny obhedru dosbennu anian pob peth ({y} gan m{w}yabh;) obheddru terbh{y}nu naturiolaeth pethau elbhennol {y}n adr{y}bedhus; obhedru gohanredu ‘n dhidolaidh; o bhedru dosrannu ‘ng{y}{w}reint; a barnu ‘n h{y}bhra{w}d: {y} g{w}yb{y}dhir bhod dyn {y}n greadur rhes{y}m ma{w}l. Obhedru mdhidhan {y}n araithia{w}l, sharad {y}n ba∣rabldhoeth, {y}mch{w}edleua ‘n bhodhhaus o dhigorni del∣bhr{y} dau {y}r enaid; o dhibl{y}gu medh{y}lsiau‘r gallon ar e‘i∣riau g{w}edhol, h{y}goel, h{y}bhedr, a h{y}bhr{y}d; {y}r adneb{y}∣hir bhod dyn {y}n greadur e{y} bheilhad{w}y. Her{w}ydh h{y}∣nny er m{w}yn galhu o dhyn adrodh {y}n drebhnus ei am∣canion, a‘i{w}{y}lh{y}sbhryd, vrdho naturiaeth a cruc{y} gelbh{y}∣dhyd honn; gan rodhi i ni athr{y}llith ‘alhuog i bhedru gosod,

a s{y}nn{w}yr i g{y}mharu geiriau rh{w}ydh a bra{w}dhegau rhagor∣a{w}l, ig{y}mmynu, ac i adeilad {y} gelbh{y}dhyd hon, i{w} harbher {y}n dhirlon, a‘inotay {y}n aghhenrhaid er lhes{w}edh c{y} dieith∣{y} dhion, ac er ma{w}li dhu{w} by{w}. Arh{y}nny, mal {y}mae Amres∣{y}mmeg {y}n rh{w}y dho vni‘mr{y}s{y}mmu ac i {w}neuthur g{w}ahā rh{w}gh g{w}irionedh a'chel{w}ydh; nid my{w}n vn gelbh{y}dhyd: eithr {y}m mhob g{w}ybodaeth, a ch{y}{w}reinr{w}ydh: {Y}r vn sut {y} mae phraethineb {y}n d{y}scu phraethebu, ac araitho {y}n hyodl m{y}{w}n Du{w}indeb, medhiginiaeth, c{y}bhreith{w}ria∣eth, mil{w}riaeth, ac {y}m mhob c{y}tro {y}m mhlith d{y}nion. Can∣ys p{w}y a dhichyn dhealh {y}r scruthur lan, honn y{w} {y}mborth {y}r enaid, heb {w}ybodaeth o‘r‘gelbh{y}dhyd {y}ma? P{w}y a bhedr dhealh scribhenn{y} dhion tiriondhyse, neu storia{w}yr h{y} dalm, hebg{y} dnabod a throelhau {y} madrodh? P{w}y a g{y}mmer ar∣no ch{w}ilio‘n l{w}ydhiannus {y}r Arabieit, a‘r Gry{w}ieit ph{y}s{y}∣g{w}yr, heb {y} gann{w}ylh {y}mma {y}n g{y}nritha{w}l o‘i blaen? P{w}y vn sy‘n dealh {y}r iaith sathredic {w}erina{w}g (nim da{w}r pavn {y}n {y}r olh bhyd) hebg{y}mmorth {y} gelbh{y}dhyd hon? Diau nebū Nid vn iaith sy‘n gnotay, ac {y}n benth{y}ccio ech{w}ynborth gan honn: anid pob iaith (mal {y} d{y}ch{w}einia) sy‘n eiriol arni am adhbh{w}yndeb, rhac tr{w}scl annhrebhn, ac ammorth. {Y}n Hebraec bho dh{y}{w}edir,* 1.1 Hal iadh ieor, gar lha{w}‘r abhon. Nid oes la{w} i abhon o‘s d{y}{w}ed{w}nn {y}n brioda{w}l; ac o achos h{y}nny troelh {y}madrodh y{w}. {Y}n Galdaeg. * 1.2Den ceiaimi di titr{w}n ben memri {w}bbenechon. D{y} mma‘r c{y} bhammod h{w}nn a ged{w}ch rh{w}gh obhi a ch{w}ithau. Nid en{w}aediad oedh {y}r ammod (o blegyd āmod sydh adhe{w}id rh{w}gh d{w}yblaid) anid ar{w}ydh {y} c{y}bhammod;* 1.3 ac er h{y}nn{y} g{w}ir y{w}‘r bhr{w}dha eg her{w}ydh troelh {y}madrodh. {y}n Siraec, Hal beth hamaihu: Ar dy ei lh{y}gaid d{y}na‘r modh {y} gal{w}āt h{w}y ‘r talcen ar dro elh {y}madrodh.* 1.4 {Y}n‘Roæc. Neura tes hegemonias ta chremata: arian bath y{w} giau ‘r d{w}ysogaeth.* 1.5 Nid arian y{w} giau; eithr, tro∣elh {y} madrodh y{w}. {Y}n Arabac, Veiahhtarephu cul lishani. Ag

pob tabhod: sebh pob dyn. {Y}n Lhadinæc. Pallida mors glas agheu. Nid agheu sy ‘las; eithr {y} dyn alas: ac er h{y}nny mae ‘n {w}iriaith s{y} n{w}yr {y}madrodh. {Y}n Phraghæc, Nul n‘ est tres∣mechant tout a coup, ains par degres, & peu a peu. nid ar vn d{y}r nod (sebh ar vn{w}aith) {y} d{y} ch{w}el dyn {y}n {w}aetha: eithr me∣sur {y} ch{y} dig ac {y} ch{y} dig. {Y}n Italæc, Tutte le arme del ve∣netia no armerion le paura. Ni dhichyn holh arbhae G{w}e∣nethia arbhogaethu obhn, sebh {y} rhei obhnus. {Y}n Hispa∣næc, Cuentas de beato y vnas de Garanato. Padreuaug{w}yr du{w}iol, a chrabhaghau cig{w}ennol. A‘r vn phunyd my{w}n ieithoedh erailh. Her{w}ydh paham ch{w}i{w}el{w}ch mor aghen∣raid y{w} d{y}seu, a medru ‘r gelbh{y}dhyd {w}ma, idhealh erailh; i adrodhi {y}n dhealhus; ac i‘m{w}rthod a phob {y}madrodh an∣hyodl, s{y} myl, {w}rth {y} marbher ar troelhau, a‘r phygurau; {y} rhei bhal ser, neu bhain g{w}erthbha{w}r a‘{w}nant ag{w}edh pob {y}madrodh{y}n dhisclair. Ac o blegyd h{y}nny {y} d{y}{w}edau Pyrr bhrenin ardher cha{w}g, a mil{w}r gorchestol, {y} nnilh o ho∣no m{w}y o dyrnasoedh dr{w}y hyodlr{w}ydh, a phraethineb Ci∣neas; nag a ennihassei a‘i bh{y} dhinoedh ci{w}da{w}dol. {Y}n dhi∣au, my{w}n rh{y}bhel ac erlid, nid oes dim mor dhidhanus i‘r mil{w}yr, a‘r ci{w}da{w}d{w}yr, a derchabhu {y} madrodhi gymmelh obhn i dharost{w}gh. M{y} bhi a eglureis bob troelh {y}madrodh, a phygr ar eghraphoedh or scruthur lan er m{w}yn c{y}bhei∣thrin g{w}ir grebhybh gristnoga{w}l; ag o‘r pr{y} d{y} dhion a‘r beirdh C{y}mreig, er ma{w}l bardhoinaeth a{w} en{y} dha{w}l. {Y}r hynn boen ag{y}merais ar dhamuniad {y} pendebhig vrdhas∣sol, Ioan Salusburi aer Lhe{w}eni, i‘r h{w}nn {y}dh{w}yd ti iaith g{y}mraec {y}n rh{w}ymedig i{w} garu, a‘i bha{w}rhau‘n g{y} bhadhas, am ei obhal{w}ch am danat‘, a‘i dhiphuantr{w}ydh tuagattat. Y dh{y}{w}edhu, ch{w}ch{w}i bhonedhigion Periglorion, vchel∣{w}yr Pr{y}d{y} dhion, ac erailh, adol{w}yn {y} dh{w}ybh er m{w}yn co∣bhad{w}riaeth henabhieit, er m{w}yn p{w}ylhedh g{w}ybodaeth er m{w}yn ma{w}l eich rhieni, er m{w}yn ceid {w}ad g{w}roliaeth, er m{w}∣yn

braint {y} Br{y}tannieit, er m{w}yn diorsedh an{w}yb{y} dhiaeth, er g{w}arth i‘r gel{y}nnion, ac er m{w}yn Du{w}; cannorth{w}y{w}ch, jaith {y} C{y}mbru, tr{w}ssi{w}ch, a di{w}elh{w}ch, {y}ng{y}stal dr{w}y i ch{w}i ‘obr{w}yo g{w}yr d{y}scedic, i{w} chasclu ‘n lh{w}yr rhac di∣leith aniala{w}g; ei ch{y}nnal {y}n le{w}, dr{w}y obhal anhep{w}edh; a‘ihardhu ‘n bholiannus, a phob c{y}bhr{w}ydhyd gorbhubhi∣a{w}c. Ac hebhyd dr{w}y i ch{w}i (bhonedhion) scribhennu {y}n∣dhi {y} nailh at {y} lalh. Can{y}s o dhiphyc h{y} nny {y}r {y}dych (gan m{w}yabh mor an{w}ybodus {y} ndhi, a hithau mor anh{y}∣bhedr i ch{w}i; mal na‘s gelh{w}chi ei chlodbhori‘n ia{w}n, na hi∣thau ch{w}aith nemor o ‘{w}asanaeth ich{w}i. O‘s h{y}nny a‘{w} ne∣{w}ch gobeithia {y} dehelh{w}ch mor dhir ich{w}i g{y} bhadnabod a‘r lh{y} bhryn {y}ma, tuagat gaphael g{w}ir phraethineb. Honn a‘ch didhana my{w}n adbhyd, ach adhurna my{w}n g{w}{y} nbhyd {y}n ieghud sy h{y} bha{w}l, {y}n henaint sy bhodhgar, ar draghcsy h{y}glod, {y}n rh{y} bhelsy bhudhigoliaethus, {y}n hedh syl{y}{w}o∣draethus, {y}n {y} lan egl{w}yssy nertha{w}g, {y}n {y} lhys sy ‘orbh{y}∣dha{w}c, {y}m mhob c{y}bhl{w}r sy bhudhia{w}c {y}n d{w}yn lhes i la{w}e∣roedh; heb {w}aeth{y}gu, na dr{y} gu arnebvn: Du{w}a‘ch rh{w}y∣dho osh i bhod {y}n Gristianogion dibalh, {y}n danl{w}dhiet ph{y} dhlon {y}n bhrodur anescor; {y}n bhonedhigion h{y}ly{w}; {y}n berigloriō h{y} draeth, {y}n br{y} d{y} dhion di{w}eniaith, {y}n G{y}m∣ru C{y} mreigaidh. A hen phych y{w}ch {y}n {y} byd {y} ma; ac {y}n {y}r vchelnebh, lha{w}enydh didraghca‘ch gordhi{w}edho.

Poët bhelly bo. {Y}r eidhoch olh i‘{w} ‘orch{y}mmyn {y}n {y}r Argl{w}ydh Dhu{w}: HEN. PERRI.

Notes

• * 1.1

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• * 1.2

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• * 1.3

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• * 1.4

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• * 1.5

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