The Roman historie containing such acts and occurrents as passed under Constantius, Iulianus, Iovianus, Valentinianus, and Valens, emperours. Digested into 18. bookes, the remains of 31. and written first in Latine by Ammianus Marcellinus: now translated newly into English. Wherunto is annexed the chronologie, serving in stead of a briefe supplement of those former 13. bookes, which by the iniurie of time are lost: together with compendious annotations and coniectures upon such hard places as occurre in the said historie. Done by Philemon Holland of the citie of Coventrie, Doctor in Physicke.

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Title
The Roman historie containing such acts and occurrents as passed under Constantius, Iulianus, Iovianus, Valentinianus, and Valens, emperours. Digested into 18. bookes, the remains of 31. and written first in Latine by Ammianus Marcellinus: now translated newly into English. Wherunto is annexed the chronologie, serving in stead of a briefe supplement of those former 13. bookes, which by the iniurie of time are lost: together with compendious annotations and coniectures upon such hard places as occurre in the said historie. Done by Philemon Holland of the citie of Coventrie, Doctor in Physicke.
Author
Ammianus Marcellinus.
Publication
London :: Printed by Adam Islip,
An. 1609.
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Subject terms
Rome -- History -- Empire, 284-476 -- Early works to 1800.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A06878.0001.001
Cite this Item
"The Roman historie containing such acts and occurrents as passed under Constantius, Iulianus, Iovianus, Valentinianus, and Valens, emperours. Digested into 18. bookes, the remains of 31. and written first in Latine by Ammianus Marcellinus: now translated newly into English. Wherunto is annexed the chronologie, serving in stead of a briefe supplement of those former 13. bookes, which by the iniurie of time are lost: together with compendious annotations and coniectures upon such hard places as occurre in the said historie. Done by Philemon Holland of the citie of Coventrie, Doctor in Physicke." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A06878.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 14, 2024.

Pages

CHAP. XI. Constantius having concluded a firme peace with the king of Armenia, assembled an armie, and besiegeth Bezabde: the wals whereof he laboureth in vaine to undermine and overthrow.

IN this sort went the affaires in Gaule: which while they had so prospe∣rous and safe successe, Constantius sent for Arsaces king of Armenia: whom after he had entertained most liberally, he forewarned and ex∣horted to persevere a faithfull friend to us: for hee understood, That the king of the Persians had oftentimes deceitfully, what with threats and what with craftie devices, beene in hand with him to cast off the societie of the Romans, and to combine with him. Who taking many an oath, That he could forgoe his own life before that he would change his mind, was highly rewarded: and so with the traine that he brought to accompanie him, returned into his realme, and never durst afterward breake his promise, as being obliged unto Constantius by a bond of many favours and pleasures done unto him; among which, this was the chiefe, that he had joyned unto him in marriage Olympias the daughter of Ablabius, some∣time Praefectus Praetorio, and the espoused wife of his brother Constans. After he

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was dismissed, himselfe by the way of * 1.1 Melitina, a towne in Armenia the lesse, and by Lacotena and Samosata, passed over Euphrates, and came to Edessa. Where, when he had stayed a long time, expecting the companies of souldiors as they as∣sembled together from all parts, and waiting for plentifull provision of victuals, af∣ter the Autumnall Aequinox he went forth and came to Amida: the wall whereof when hee approched, and beheld round about, how it was full of ashes and dead embers, he shed teares and groned againe, to consider what calamities that wofull and miserable citie had endured. There Vrsulus, Treasurer to the State, who chan∣ced then to be in place, with griefe of heart cried out and said: Behold with what courage and valiant hearts are our cities defended by the souldiors, for the payment of whose wages, the wealth of the very Empire beginneth now to fayle. This so bitter a speech of his, the militarie multitude remembred afterwards at * 1.2 Chalcedon, and there rose up in a mutinie, to his destruction. From thence marching with thicke∣set squadrons, when he approched Bezabde, he pitched downe his tents: which * 1.3 being fenced all about with an high rampier and deepe ditches, riding a great way off about the circuit of the fortifications of the towne, he was informed by the re∣port of many, that the places were more strongly rebuilt, which before time the in∣jurie of time had decayed. And because he would omit nothing that of necessitie was to be provided, before the heat of fight, he sent certaine sage and wise men un∣to the * 1.4 defendants of the towne, to urge them by proposing a twofold condition, either to returne home into their owne countries, with the graunt of other mens goods without bloudshed; or else to become wholly subject unto the Romane Empire, where they should bee advaunced with dignities and rich rewards. But when they upon a naturall obstinacie and inbred resolution rejected this offer, as men being nobly descended & of high parentage, they addressed themselves with undergoing of extreame perils and paines against all the preparations that belong unto a siege: He therefore began to give an assault unto all parts of the towne, with his men marshalled in thicke rankes, and with sound of trumpets to incite their cou∣rage to the service: the valiant Romane souldior, for that the legions were gathered under sundrie defensive roufes of shields, going softly and safely forward, began to undermine the wals: and because all manner of casting-weapons were dischar∣ged upon them that came under the said wals, and thereby the said joynt frame of their shields loosened, they departed upon the sound of the retreat. Now, after their hearts were for one whole day refreshed, the third morning being more curi∣ously covered and defended, with lowd outcries every where on all sides they assai∣ed to skale and get up the wals. And albeit the defendants lay close within behind haire clothes, because they would not be seene of the enemie, yet so often as need required, they would stoutly thrust forth their armes, and with stones and darts as∣saile them that were beneath. And when the hurdle fences of oysiers went confi∣dently forward, and were at hand to touch the walls, then there fell from above great pipes and barrels, milstones, and pieces of broken pillars, with the exceeding weight whereof the fighting men below were overwhelmed: and thus their devi∣ces to cover them being violently driven asunder and laid gaping open, they made shift to get away with the utmost danger of their lives.

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