CHAP. IIII.
Of the third change of the common wealth of the Hebrewes, first from Oligarchia vnder the Patriarchs: secondly from Aristo∣cratia vnder the Iudges, now to a Monarchie vnder Kings, which Israel cried out and neuer ceased vntill they had a king.
NOw Saul was king of Israel in the begin∣ning * 1.1 of the 7. Iubile, at what time Tineus gouerned the Assyrians, and Melanthus gouerned Athens: for though Saul & Sa∣muel gouerned together 40. yeeres, yet Saul gouerned as a king (as both Iosephus and Ruffinus affirmed) not ten yeeres. He had good successe in the beginning of his warres, for God gaue him the spirit of strength and courage against the Moabites, Edomites, Ammonites, and against the Philistines, till Saul disobeied God in sparing of Agag, for the * 1.2 which Samuel reprooued Saul, and the lord reiected Saul, and his kingdome was gluen to Dauid. For after the great victo∣ries of Saul of those afore rehersed nations, he was comman∣ded by Samuel to take armes against the Amalekites, & to spare neither man, woman, or child, cattell or beasts: but for sa∣uing of Agag the king, and few of the fattest beasts for sacri∣fice, Saul lost his kingdome: disobedience was the cause thereof.
Some may thinke the cause to be small that Saul did, to be reiected from his kingdome, the sparing of a kings life: So * 1.3 likewise may they iudge of the men of Bethshemesh, who be∣cause they had looked into the Arke of the Lord, he slew 50. thousand, three score and ten men: for it was not lawfull for any either to touch the Arke, or to looke within it, saue only