The firste [laste] volume of the chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande conteyning the description and chronicles of England, from the first inhabiting vnto the conquest : the description and chronicles of Scotland, from the first original of the Scottes nation till the yeare of our Lorde 1571 : the description and chronicles of Yrelande, likewise from the first originall of that nation untill the yeare 1571 / faithfully gathered and set forth by Raphaell Holinshed.

Of the drie measures of Englande, and their comparison with others. Cap. 25.

AS before we sée in the moyst, so doe all our drie measures fetch their originall from the sponefull &c. vntill they come al the gallon: beyonde the which wée haue 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Pecke or farthendeale of a bushell (for that is our Englishe worde for a fourth part) •…•… twoo gallons.

Halfe bushell of foure gallons.

Bushell of eyght gallons, or 64. pounde, Troye.

Strike of two Bushelles or 128. pounded by 16. gallons.

Coome rasor or corn•…•…cke of foure burshell or 256. pounde or 32. gallons.

Quarter or seame of 8. Bushelles or 512. pounde or 64. gallons.

Way, or 6. quarters of 5702. pounde or 384. gallons as by the rule of proportion is easie to be founde.

By these measures also we measure our Mustard séede, Rape séede, Carot rootes, salt, and fruite, notwithstanding that the filling of the Bushell be diuers, sith in Corne, salte, and séedes we strike with a rule, but in Ap∣ples & Rootes we poure them on by heape•…•…▪ This is furthermore to be considered, that although one wheate or barly be heauyer then an other, as the soyle is wette or drie, Barly cōmonly then Otes, Rye then •…•…arly, wheate then Rye. &c. also in liquide wares, Oyle compared with wine, and both wyth hony, yet y^e measure framed after the afore∣sayde weightes doth meate them all indiffe∣rently so that the quantitie of the standarde and not the qualitie of ware measured, is al∣wayes to be looked on. In déede it is founde by experience that a lyke measure of wyne Oyle and hony being weighed togither, the Oyle shalbe lighter by a ninth part then the

wine, and the hony heauyer then the Wine almost by a thirde. Certes there is nothing that cōmeth néerer the weight of wine then the purest water, and yet one Wine is hea∣uyer then an other as waters also are, of which the most grosse is euer more y^e weigh∣tiest. And these thinges haue not béene vn∣knowne in tymes past also vnto the Gre∣cians: for weyghing theyr Culeus of Oyle, it peysed but 1333. pound, 4 oūces, wheras that of Wine came vnto 1481. li. fiue oun∣ces sixe Drachmes and foure Silquas. But of hony vnto 2222. pounde, twoo ounces, 9. Drachmes, one Scriptula. &c. whereof this maye suffice for an admonition to the rea∣der. Nowe let vs see those of the Grecians for my former purpose, whose

Cyathus hath tenne spoonfulles, or an ounce and one Drachme.

Oxybaphon 15. spoonfulles or two ounces and two Drachmes.

Cotyle foure Oxybapha or nine ounces.

Sextarius 2. Cotylas or 18. ounces.

Chenix. 3 Cotylas or 27. ounces, so called bycause that quantitie suffised to finde a man breade for an whole daye.* 1.1

Medimnus or Metretes: 48. Chenices, or 108. pounde.

¶ In lyke sort in Rurall measures their Mystrum hath 2. spoonfulles and an halfe.

Cyathus 4. Mystra, or sixe spoonfulles.

Oxybaphon 4. Mystra 2. ounces 2. Drach∣mes.

Cotyle foure Oxybapha, nyne ounces.

Chenicx 3. Cotylas 27. ounces.

Semiduodecima Medymni 2. Chenicas 4. pounde 6. ounces.

Semisextarius 9. pounde.

Sextarius 18. pounde.

Tertiarius 16. Chenicas 36. pounde.

Semimedymnū 24. Chenicas or 54. pound.

* 1.2Medymnus 28. Chenicas or 108. pound and these of the Gréekes.

Now shall those of the Romaines followe in such order as in sueth.

Cloclearium a spoonefull 3. Drachmes and one Scriptula.

Cyathus 4. spoonefuls one ounce & an halfe, one Drachme one Scriptula.

Acetabulum a Cyathus & an halfe 2. oun∣ces and foure Drachmes.

Hemina or Cotula foure Acetabula or tenne ounces.

Sextarius two Heminas or 20. ounces.

Semodius eyght Sextarios 13. pounde foure ounces.

Modius 16. Sextarios •…•…6. pounde 8. ounces.

These aforesayde measures compared al∣so with our English haue such proportion.

Cyathus as aforesayde, one ounce & eight graines, Englishe.

Cotyle, 6. ounces 48. graines English.

Chenix one pounde 6. ounces, one Drach∣me 64. graines English.

Medymnus 72. pounde, 10. ounces, 32. grains English.

Their Rurall measures conferred with ours.

Chenix a quarte.

Semiduodecima a Pottle & 4. Drachm.

Semisextarius, a gallon and an ounce.

Sextarius, two gallons and two ounces.

Tertiari{us}, foure gallons & foure ounces.

Semimedimnus 6. gallons & halfe a pint.

Medymnus exactly 13. gallons.

Whereby we sée that their lyquide mea∣sure is somewhat greater then the drye by two ounces and thrée Drachmes. Nowe it resteth y^t I do the like w^t the weightes of the Romaine dry measures, after which I will gyue out the weightes of Venice as Au∣gustinus Pantheus in his de rebus Voarcha∣dumicis and other doe set them downe.

Cyathus one ounce and an halfe.

Semodius, 12. pounde Troy, that is, a gallon and an halfe.

Modius 24. pound, that is, thrée gallons,

And more I remember not at this pre∣sent of their drye measure,

I might here adde other measures of the Hebrues also. But I find such variety in thē as maketh me rather to omit then publishe them in this treatize. And fyrst of all theyr Chor, which signifieth an heape of graine,* 1.3 & is not onely the iust loade of a Camell, but also containeth 30. Modios as Epiphanius doth set downe, notwithstanding that Bude{us} hath 41. Medimmos.* 1.4 The Lethec also (wherof Osee speaketh, saying, Morcede conduxi mihi Lethec hordei. &c.) is al one with the Gomor or halfe Cor, and called Lethec of lifting vp,* 1.5 because a yong man might easely lift it vp to laye it vpon his asse. Their Batos of Oyle,* 1.6 with Epiphanius hath, 50. Sextarios, with Budee 27. The Modius of y^e Iues, 22. Sextarios in the first, but in the treatize of this later, only 16. In lyke sorte there is difference in the Cab. as fourth part of the Modius.* 1.7 Also in y^e Mansis, or Medimnus, which after Epipha∣nis hath 10. Modios, y^e Salanien or Constan∣tinuan 5. Modios and that of Paphos and Si∣cilia, onely 4¼ all which discordances I am not able to reconcile, especially being things of such antiquitie, and therfore I giue vppe to speake any longer of them. Furthermore in turning ouer such old bookes as came vn∣to

my handes I finde also this note insuyng 6. which

Charette hath 4. graines.

Peny 8 Carettes.

Euery graine of Batement a Peny in Gold, but after Fraunce, Venice, and some other places, they haue but sixe Carettes in the peny, and 4. graines in the Carette, which oddes groweth by the difference of weightes, for beyonde the sea they haue 24. pence in the ounce, which is 4. pence more in value, then the ounce English, after the olde occount of pence. By these Carettes pearles and stones are valued and solde, but not gold, which hath neuerthelesse the name of Carettes in his Pois, but after an other proportion.

Of Weightes of Venice, also Augustinus Pantheus, saith thus.

• Eximo is the 156. parte of a graine.
• A graine conteineth 156. Eximos.
• Charattus or Siliqua 4 graines.
• Quartus 36. Carattes, or the olde guilden,
• Ounce 4. quartes. 144. Carattes.
• Marca or Bes 8. ounces or 1152. Carattes.
• Marchus 16. ounces, or 2304. Carattes.
• Rubus 20. Marcas.
• Posta 40. Marchas, whereof let this suffice, & for the settyng forth of the iust proportion of weights and measures, I hope that which is already spoken shall be ynough.

¶I haue thought good to deliuer the names of the Archbyshops and Byshops of London, as they succeded since the Brytons were first con∣uerted into the faith.

Archbishops.

• Theon.
• Eluanus.
• Cadocus.
• Ouinus.
• Conanus.
• Palladius.
• Stephanus.
• Iltutus.
• Theodwinus.
• Theodredus.
• Hillarius.
• Guittelinus.
• Vodinus, slaine by the Saxons.
• *Theonus.

The Sie voide many yeares.

• Augustus Monachus.

¶ The Archebishop remouing his Sie to Cantorbury these Byshops succeeded.

• Mellitus.

The Sie voyde a season.

• Wina.
• Erkenwaldus.
• Waldherus.
• Iugaldus.
• Egulphus.
• Wigotus.
• Eadbricus.
• Edgarus.
• Kiniwalchus.
• Eadbaldus.
• Eadbertus.
• Oswinus.
• Ethelmothus.
• Ceadbertus.
• Cernulphus.
• Suithulphus.
• Eadstanus.
• Wulfinus.
• Ethelwaldus.
• Elstanus.
• Brithelmus.
• Dunstanus.
• Theodoricus.
• Alwijnus.
• Elswoldus.
• Robertus.
• Wilhelmus.
• Hugo.

The Sie voide 11. yeares.

• Mauricius.
• Richardus Beaumish.
• Gilbertus.
• Robertus.
• Richardus.
• Gilbertus.
• Richardus.
• Wilhelmus.
• Eustathius.
• Rogerus.
• Fulco.
• Henricus.
• Richardus.
• Radulphus.
• Gilbertus.
• Richardus Biutworth.
• Stephanus.
• Richardus.
• Radulphus Baldoc.
• Michaell.
• Simon.
• Robertus.
• Thomas.
• Richardus.
• Thomas Sauagius.
• Wilhelmus.
• Wilhelmus warham.
• Wilhelmus Barnes.
• Richardus fitz Iames.
• Cuthbertus Tunstall.
• Iohanes Stokesley.
• Edmundus Boner.
• Nicholas Ridley.
• Edmonde Boner a∣gaine.
• Edmond Grindall.
• Eadwijn Serides.
• Elmer.

¶Here followeth the principall Fair•••• kept in Englande.

Faires in Ianuary. THe sixt day being Twelfe day, at S••••••∣bury. The 25. being S. Paules day, •••• Bristowe, at Grauesende, at Churching 〈◊〉〈◊〉 at Northalertō in Yorkeshire, where is kept a faire euery wednesday from Christ made vntill Iune.

Fayres in February. THe first day at Bromley. The second at Linne, at Bath, at Maidstone, at Bic∣kelsworth, at Budworth. The 14. at Feuer∣sham. On Ashwednesday at Lichfielde, at Tamworth, at Royston, at Excestet at, A∣bington, at Ciceter. The 24. at Henley vpon Thames, at Tewkesbury.

Fayres in March. ON s. Georges daye, at Stamforde, and at Sudbury. The 13. day at Wie, at the Mount, and at Bodmin in Cornewall. The 5. Sunday in Lent, at Grantham at Salis∣bury. On Monday before our Lady daye in Lent, at Wisbich, at Kendale, Denbigh in Wales. On Palmesundaye euen, •…•… Pum∣phret. On Palmsunday, at Worcester. The 20. day at Durham. On our Ladye daye in Lent at Northamton, at Maiden, at great Chart, at Newcastell. And all the Ladyē daies at Huntington.

Fayres in Aprill. THe 5. day at Walingforde. The 7. at Darbye. The 9. at Bickleswoorthe, at Bilingworth. On monday after, at Eueshā in Worcester shire. On Twesday in Easter wéeke, at Northflete, at Rochford, at Hitchin. The thirde Sunday after Easter, at Louth. The 22. at Stabford, on S. Georges day, at Charing, at Ipswich, at Tāworth, at Amt∣hill, at Hinningham, at Gilforde, at S. Pombes in Cornewall. On saint Markes day at Darby, at Dunniow in Essex. The 26. at Tenderden in Kent.

Fayres in May. ON May daye at Rippon, at Perin in Corn•…•…wall, at Osestrie in Wales, at Lexfield in S••••••olke, at S•…•…old y^e old, at ••••••∣ding, at Leicester, at Che••••ford, at M•…•…e at Brickehill, at Blackeb•…•…ne, 〈…〉〈…〉 The 3. at Bramyarde, at 〈◊〉〈◊〉, at El••••ow. The 7. at Beuerley, at Newton, at Oxforde. On Ascention day a•…•… Newcas••••l, at Yerne, at Brimechame, at S. Edes, at Byshop Stratforde, at Wicham, at M••••••e∣wiche, at Stopforde, at Chappell Frith. On Whitsun euen, at Skipton vppon •…•…a•…•…e•…•… On Whitsunday, at R〈…〉〈…〉, and euery wednesday fortnight at Kingston vpō Thames, at Ratesdale, at Kirby Stephin in Wēstmerlande. On munday in Whitsunne wéeke, at Darington, at Excester, at Brad∣forde, at Rygate, at Burton, at Salforth, at Whitechurch, at Cokermouth, at Appelby, at Bicklesworth, on Tewsday on Whitsun-wéeke, at Lewse, at Rochford, at Cantorbu∣ry, at Ormeskirke, at Herith. On wednes∣day in Whitsun wéeke, at Sandbarre. On Trinitie sunday, at Kendall, and at Rowell, On thursday after Trinitie sunday, at Pres∣cote, at Stapforde, at S. Annes, at Newdu∣ry, at Couentry, at S. Edes, at Bishoppe Stotforde, at Rosse. The 9. at Lochester, at Dunstable. The 27. day at Lenham. The 29. at Crambrooke.

Fayres in Iune. THe 9. day at Maydestone. The 11. at O∣kingham, at Newborowgh, at Maxfield at Holte. The 23. at Shrewesbury, at Saint Albons. The 24. day at Horsham, at Bedel, at Strackstocke, at s. Annes, at Wakefield, at Colchester, at Reading, at Bedforde, at Barnewell, at Wollerhampton, at Cram∣brooke, at Glocester, at Lincolne, at Peter∣borough, at Windsore, at Harstone, at Lan∣caster, at Westchester, at Hallifaxe, at Ash∣borne. The 27. at Falkestone. The 28. at Hetcorne, at S. Pombes. The 29. at Wind∣hurst, at Marleborough, at Hollesworth, at Wollerhampton, at Peterfielde, at Lemp∣ster, at Sudbury, at Gargra•…•…ge, at Br••••••∣ley.

Fayres in Iuly. THe 2. at Congreton, at Ashton vnder Li••••. The •••• at Partney, & at 〈◊〉〈◊〉. The 15. at Pichbacke. The 17. at 〈◊〉〈◊〉. The 20. at Vxbridge, at Catesby, at Bolton The 22. at Marleborough, at Winchester, at Colchester, at Tetbury, at Bridgenorth, at E••••the •…•…all, at Norwiche in Cheshire, at Cheswine, at Battelfielde, at Bikelwoorth. The 25. at Bru•…•…we, at Donee, at Chilh•••••••• at Darby at Ipswich, at Northamton, at Dudley in Standfordshire, at S. Iames be•…•… London, at Reading, at Louth, at Ma•…•…tte•…•… bury, at Bromeley, at Chichester, at Liuer∣poole, at Altergam, at Rauenglasse in the North. The 27. at Canterbury, at Northam at Richmonde in the North, at Warington, at Chappell Frith.

Fayres in August. THe first day at Excester, at Feuersham at Dunstable, at S. Edes, at Bedford, at Northam Church, at Wisbich, at Yorke, at Rumney, at Newton, at Yelande. The x. at Waltham, at Blackemore, at Hunger∣forde at Bedforde, at Stroydes, at Farnam at Saint Laurence by Bodmin, at Walton, at Croily, at Seddell, at Newe Braineford. The 15. at Dunmow, at Carleile, at Prestū at Wakefielde y^e two Lady daies. On Bar∣tholomew day at London, at Beggers bushe beside Rye, at Tewkesbury, at Sudbury, at Rye, at Nantwiche, at Pagets, at Bromly. at Norwiche, at Northalerton, at Douer, at the Sundaye after Bartholomewe daye at Sandbiche. The 27. at Ashforde.

Fayres in September. THe first daye at S. Giles at the Bushe. On our Lady day, at Wakefielde, at Sturbridge, in Southwarke at London, at Snide, at Recoluer, at Gisbroughe both the Lady daies, at Partneye. The thrée Ladye daies, at Blackborne, at Gisborne in Yorke∣shire, at Chalton, at Vtcester. On Holy Roode day, at Richmonde in Yorkeshire, at Ripond a horse faire, at Penhad, at Berse∣ley, at Waltham Abbay, at Wotten vnder hedge, at Smalding, at Chesterfield, at Dē∣bigh in Wales. On Saint Mathies day at Marleborough, at Bedforde, at Croidon, at Holden in Holdernes, at saint Edmondsbu∣ry, at Malton, at saint Iues, at Shrewesbu∣ry, at Lanehā, at Witnall, at Sittingborne, at Brainetry, at Katherine hill beside Gil∣forde, at Douer, at Eastrie. The 29. day be∣ing Michaelmas daye, at Cantorbury, at Lancaster, at Blackeborne, at Westchester at Cokermouth, at ashborne, at Hadley, at Malden at horse faire, at Way hill, at New∣bury, at Leicester.

Fayres in October. THe fourth-day at Michell. The 6. day at Saint Faithes beside Norwiche, at Maidestone. The 8. at Herborough, at Har∣uorde, at Byshop Stotforde. On Saint Ed∣wardes day at Roiston, at Grauesende, at Windsore, at Marshfield, at Colchester. On Saint Lukes daye at Ely, at Wricle, at Vpane, at Thirst, at Bridgenorth, at Stan∣ton, at Charing, at Burton vpon Trent, at Charleton, at Wigan, at Friswides in Ox∣forde, at Tisdale, at Midlewiche, at Holt in Wales. The 21. day at Saffron Waldon, at Newemarket, at Hertforde, at Cicester, at Stokesley. The 23. at Preston, at Bikels∣worth, at Ritchdale, at whitechurch. On all Sainctes euen at Wakefielde, at Rithen.

Fayres in Nouember. THe second, at Blechingly, at Kingstone at Marfielde. The 6. day, at Newport•…•… ponde, at Stanley, at Tregney, at Salford, at Lesforde. The 10. at Leuton. The 11. at Marleborough, at Douer. The 13. at Saint Edmondes bury, at Gilforde. The 17. day at Low, at Hide. The 19. at Horsham. On S. Edmondes daye, at Hythe, at Ingerst•…•… The 23. day at Sandwiche. On Saint An∣drewes day at Colingborough, at Roches∣ter, at Peterfield, at Maidenhead, at Bew•…•…ley, at Warington in Lancashire, at Bed∣forde in Yorkeshire, at Osestrie in Wales.

¶ Fayeres in December. ON Saint Nicholas euen at Pluckeley. On Saint Nicholas day, at Spalding, at Excester, and Sinocke, at Arnedale, and at Northwiche in Cheshire. The 7. day at Sandhurst. The eyght day being the Con∣ception of our Lady, at Clitherall in Lanca∣shire, at Malpas in Cheshire. The 29. day at Canterbury, and at Salisbury.

¶ How a man may iourney from any notable towne in England, to the Citie of London, or from London to any notable towne in the Realme.

¶ The way from Walsingham to London.

• FRom Walsingham to Picke∣nam xij. mile
• From Pickenam to Brandonfe∣ry x. mile
• From Brandonfery to Newmarket x. mile
• From Newmarket to Babram x. mile
• From Brabram to Barkeway xx. mile
• From Barkeway to Puchrich vij. mile
• From Puchrich to Ware v. mile
• From Ware to Waltham viij. mile
• From Waltham to London xij. mile

¶The way from Barwike to Yorke, and so to London.

• FRom Barwike to Belforde xij. mile
• From Belforde to Anwike xij. mile
• ...

• From Anwike to Morpit xij. mile
• From Morpit to Newcastell xij. mile
• From Newcastell to Durham xij. mile
• From Durham to Darington xiij. mile
• From Darington to Northalertō xiiij. mile
• From Northalerton to Toplife vij. mile
• From Toplife to Yorke xvj. mile
• From Yorke to Ladcaster viij. mile
• From Ladcaster to Wantbridge xij. mile
• From Wentbridge to Dancaster viij. mile
• From Dancaster to Tutforde xviij. mile
• From Tudforde to Newarke x. mile
• From Newarke to Grantham x. mile
• From Grantham to Stanforde xvj. mile
• From Stanforde to Stilton xij. mile
• From Stilton to Huntington ix. mile
• From Huntington to Roiston xv. mile
• From Roiston to Ware xij. mile
• From Ware to Waltham viij. mile
• From Waltham to London xij. mile

¶The way from Carnaruan to Chester and so to London.

• FRom Carnaruan to Conway xxiiij. mile
• From Conway to Denbigh xij. mile
• From Denbigh to Flint xij. mile
• From Flint to Chester x. mile
• From Chester to Wiche xiiij. mile
• From Wiche to Stone xv. mile
• From Stone to Lichfield xvj. mile
• From Lichfielde to Colsill xij. mile
• From Colsill to Couentry viij. mile

And so from Couentry to London, as here∣after followeth.

¶ The waye from Cokermouth to Lancaster, and so to London.

• FRom Cokermouth to Kiswike vj. mile
• From Kiswike to Grocener viij. mile
• From Grocener to Kendale xiiij. mile
• From Kendale to Burton vij. mile
• From Burton to Lancaster viiij. mile
• From Lancaster to Preston xx. mile
• From Preston to Wigam xiiij. mile
• From Wigam to Warington xx. mile
• From Warington to Newcastell xx. mile
• From Newcastell to Lichfield xx. mile
• From Lichfield to Couentrie xx. mile
• From Couentry to Daintrie xiiii. mile
• From Daintrie to Tocester x. mile
• From Tocester to Stonistratford vi. mile
• From Stonistratforde to Brichill vij. mile
• From Brichill to Dunstable vij. mile
• From Dunstable to Saint Albons x. mile
• From Saint Albons to Barnet x. mile
• From Barnet to London x. mile

¶The waye from Yarmouth to Col∣chester, and so to London.

• FRom Yarmouth to Becclis viij. mile
• From Becclis to Blybour vij. mile
• From Bly•…•… •…•…o Snapdrydyes viij. mile
• From Snapbridge to Woodbridgs vi•…•…j. mile
• From Woodbridge •…•…o Ipswich •…•…. mile
• From Ipswich to Colche•…•… xij. mile
• From Colchester to Eastforde viij. mile
• From Eastforde to Chelm•…•…forde x. mile
• From Chelmesford to Brentwood x. mile
• From Brentwood to London xv. mile

The way from Douer to London.

• FRom Douer to Cantorbury xij. mile
• From Cātorbury to Sittingborne xij. m.
• From Sittingborne to Rochester viij. mile
• From Rochester to Grauesende v. mile
• From Grauesende to Datforde vj. mile
• From Datforde to London xij. mile

The way from Saint Burien in Corne∣wall to London.

• FRom Saint Burien to the Mount x•…•…. mile
• From the Mount to Thury xij. mile
• From Saint Thury to Bod••••an xx. mile
• From Bod••••n to Launstone xx. mile
• From Launstone to Ocomton xv. mile
• From Ocomton to Crokehorndwell x. mile
• From Crokehornewell to Excester x. mile
• From Excester to Honiton xij. mile
• From Honiton to Chard x. mile
• From Chard to Crokehorne vij. mile
• From Crokehorne to Shirborne x. mile
• From Shirborne to Shaftsbury x. mile
• From Shaftsbury to Salisbury xviij. mile
• From Salisbury to Andeuor xv. mile
• From Andeuor to Basingstocke xvijj. mile
• From Basingstocke to Hartford viij. mile
• From Hartford to Bagshot viij. mile
• From Bagshot to Stanes viij. mile
• From Stanes to London xv. mile

The way from Bristowe to London.

• FRom Bristow to Maxfield x. mile
• From Maxfield to Chipnam x. mile
• From Chipnam to Marleborough xv. mile
• Frō Marleborough to Hungerford viij. mile
• From Hungerford to Newbury vij. mile
• From Newbury to Reading xv. mile
• From Reading to Maidenhead x. mile
• ...

• From Maidenhead to Colbroke vij. mile
• From Colbroke to London xv. mile

The way from Saint Dauids to London.

• FRom Saint Dauids to Axford xx. mile
• From Axforde to Carmarden x. mile
• From Carmarden to Newton x. mile
• From Newton to Lanbury x. mile
• From Lanbury to Brecknocke xvj. mile
• From Brecknocke to Hay x. mile
• From Hay to Harford xiiij. mile
• From Harford to Roso ix. mile
• From Roso to Glocester xij. mile
• From Glocester to Cicester xv. mile
• From Cicester to Farington xvj. mile
• From Farington to Habington vij. mile
• From Habington to Dorchester vij. mile
• From Dorchester to Henlay xij. mile
• From Henlay to Maydenhead vij. mile
• From Maydenhead to Colbroke vij. mile
• From Colbroke to London xv. mile

¶Of thorowfarres. From Douer to Cambridge.

• FRom Douer to Cantorbury. 12 myle.
• From Cantorbury to Rofchester. 20 mi.
• From Rofchester to Greuesende. 5. mile.
• Frō Grauesende ouer Thames, to Horne∣don. 4. miles.
• From Hornedon to Chelmesford. 12. mile.
• From Chelmesforde to Dunmow. 10. mile.
• From Dunmowe, to Thaxsted. 5. miles.
• From Thaxsted to Radwinter. 3. miles.
• From Radwinter to Linton. 5. miles.
• From Linton to Babrenham. 3. miles.
• From Babrenham to Cambridge. 4. mile.

From Cantorbury to Oxforde.

• FRom Cantorbury to London. 43. mile.
• From London to Vxbridge or Col∣broke. 15. mile.
• From Vrbridge to Baccansfelde. 7. mile.
• From Baccansfeld to east Wickhā. 5. mil.
• From Wickham to Stocking church. 5. m.
• From Stocking church to Thetisford. 5. m.
• From Thetisford to Whatley. 6. mile.
• From Whatley to Oxforde. 4. mile.

From London to Cambridge.

• FRom London to Edmendton. 6. mile.
• From Edmondton to Waltham. 6. mi.
• From Waltham to Hoddesdon. 5. mile▪
• From Hoddesdon to Ware. 3. mile.
• From Ware to Pulcherchurch. 5. mile.
• From Pulchurchurch to Barkewaie. 7. mile.
• From Barkeway to Fulmere. 6. mile.
• From Fulmere to Cambridge. 6. mile.

Or thus better waye.

• From London to Hoddesdon. 17. mile.
• From Hoddesdon to Hadham. 7. mile.
• From Hadham to Saffron Walden. 12. mi.
• Frō Saffron walden to Cambridge. 10. mi.

¶ Of certeine waies in Scotland, out of Regnald Wolfes his Anno∣tations. From Barwijc to Edenborowe.

• FRom Barwijc to Chirneside. 10. mile
• From Chirneside to Coldingham. 3. mi.
• From Coldingham Pinketon. 6. mile.
• From Pinketon to Dunbarre. 6. mile.
• From Dunbarre to Linton. 6. mile▪
• From Linton to Haddington. 6. mile.
• From Haddington to Seaton. 4. mile.
• From Seaton to Aberlady or Muskel•…•… row. 8. mile▪
• From thence to Edenborow 8. mile

From Edenborow to Barwijc ano∣ther waye.

• FRom Edenborow to Dalketh. 5. mile.
• From Dalketh to Newe Battell and Lander. 5. mile.
• From Lander to Vrsyldon. 6. mile.
• From Vrsyldon to Dryburg. 5. mile.
• From Dryburg to Caryton. 6. mile.
• From Caryton to Barwijc. 14. mile.

From Edenborow to Dunbrittaine westwarde.

• FRom Edenborow to Kirkelifton. 6. mile.
• From Kirkelifton to Lithco. 6. mile.
• Frō Lithco to Farekirke ouer Forth. 6. m.
• From thence to Striuelin vpō Forth. 6. mi.
• From Striuelin to Dunbrittaine. 24. mi.

From Striuelin to Kinghorne Eastwarde.

• FRō Striuelin to Downe in menketh. 3. m.
• From Downe to Campskenell. 3. mile.
• Frō Campskenel to Alwey vpō forth. 4. m.
• From Alwey to Culrose on Fiffe. 10. mile.
• ...

• From Culrose to Dunfermelin. 2. mile.
• From Dunfermelin to Euerkennin. 2. mi.
• Frō Euerkennin to Aberdore on forth. 3. mi.
• Frō Aberdore to Kinghorne vpon forth. 3. m

From Kinghorne to Taymouth.

• FRom Kincorne to Dissard in Fiffe. 3. m.
• From Dissarde to Cowper. 8. mile.
• From Cowper to S. Andrewes. 14. mile.
• From S. Andrewes to the Taymouth. 6. mi.

From Taymouth to Stockeforde.

• FRom Taymouth to Balmerinoth Ab∣bay. 4. mile.
• From thence to Londores Abbay. 4. mile.
• From Londores to s. Iohns Towne. 12. mi.
• From s. Iohns to Schone 5. mile.
• From thence to Abernithy, where y^e Erne runneth into the Tay. 15. mile.
• From Abernithy to Dundée. 15. mile.
• From Dundée to Arbroth & Muros. 24. mil.
• From Muros to Aberden 20. mile.
• Frō Aberden to the water of Doney. 20. m.
• From thence to the ryuer of Spay. 30. mi.
• From thence to Stockeford in Rosse, and so to the Nesse of Haben, a famous point on the west side. 30. mile.

From Carleil to Whiteherne westwarde.

• FRom Carleil ouer the Ferry against Redkyrke. 4 mile.
• From thence to Dunfrées. 20. mile.
• From Dunfrées to the ferry of Cre. 40. m.
• From thence to Wygton. 3. mile.
• From thence to Whitherne. 12. mile.

Hitherto of the commō wayes of England and Scotland, where vnto I will adioyne y^e old thorowfares ascribed to Antoninus, to the end y^t by their conferēce the diligent rea∣der may haue farder consideratiō of y^e same then my leysure wyll permitte me: In set∣ting foorth also thereof, I haue noted such di∣uersitie of reading, as hath happened in the sight of such written and printed copies, as I haue séene in time.

Iter Britanniarum.

A GESSORIACO. de Gallis Ritupis in portu Britanniarum stadia numero. CCCCL.

A LIMITE, ID EST A VALLO Praetorio vsque M. P. CLVI. sic:

• * 1.8A Bramenio Corstopitum. M. P. XX.
• Vindomora M. P. VIIII.
• Viconia * M.P.XVIIII. Vinouia Vinouium.
• Cataractoni M. P. XXII.
• Isurium M. P. XXIIII.
• Eburacum legio. VI. Victrix M.P. XVII.
• Deruentione M.P. VII. Tadcaster.
• Delgouitia M. P. XIII. Wenthridge
• Praetorio M. P. XXV. Tudforde.

ITEM A VALLO AD portum Ritupis M. P. CCCC. LXXXI. 491. sic.

• Ablato Bulgio * castra exploratocum M. P. x. 15. âlias à Blato.
• Lugu-vallo * M.P. XII. âlias à Lugu-valio. Cairleft.
• Voreda M. P. XIIII.
• Brouonacis * M. P. XIII. Br•…•…uoniacis.
• Verteris M. P. XX. 13.
• Lauatris M. P. XIIII.
• Cataractone * M. P. XVI. Catarractonium.
• Isuriam * M. P. XXIIII. Isoriam.
• Eburacum * M. P. XVIII. Eboracum.
• Calcaria * M.P. VIIII. Cacaria.
• Camboduno M. P. XX.
• Mammuncio * M. P. XVIII. Manucio.
• Condate M. P. XVIII.
• Deua legio. XXIII. CI. M. P. XX.
• Bouio * M. P. X. Bonio.
• Mediolano M. P. XX.
• Rutunio M. P. XII.
• Vrio Conio * M. P. XI. Viroconiu•…•….
• Vxacona M. P. XI.
• Penno-Crucio M. P. XII.
• Etoceto M. P. XII.
• Mandues Sedo M. P. XVI.
• Venonis M. P. XII.
• Bennauenta * M. P. XVII. Banna venta.
• Lactorodo * M. P. XII. Lactodoro.
• Maginto * M. P. XVII. 12. Magiouintum.
• Duro-Cobriuis M. P. XII. Dunstable.
• Vero-Lamio M. P. XII. S. Albanes.
• Sullomacis * M. P. IX. Barnet.
• Longidinio M. P. XII. Londinio. London.
• Nouiomago M. P. X.
• Vagniacis m. p. xviij.
• Durobrouis m. p. ix. Duroprouis.
• Duroleuo M. p.xvj. 13.
• Duror-Verno * m. p. xij. Drouerno Durouerno.
• Ad portum Ritupis m.p. xij. Duraruenno Daruerno.

ITEM A LONDINIO ad portum Dubris M.P.I. VI. 66. sic:

• Dubobrus * m. p. xxvij. Durobrouis Durobrius.
• Duraruenno m. p. xv. 25.
• Ad portum Dubris m.p. xiiij. Douer hauen.

ITEM A LONDINIO AD portum Lemanis M.P. LXVIII. sic:

• Durobrius m. p. xxvij.
• Duraruenno m. p. xv. 25.
• Ad portum Lemanis m. p. xvj.

ITEM A LONDINIO Lugu-Valio ad Vallū M.P. CCCCXLIII. sic:

• Caesaromago m. p. xxviij.
• Colonia m. p. xxiiij.
• Villa Faustini m. p. xxxv. 25.
• Icianos m. p. xviij.
• Camborico m. p. xxxv.
• Duroliponte m. p. xxv.
• Durobriuas m. p. xxxv.
• Gausennis m. p. xxx.
• Lindo m. p. xxvi.
• Segeloci. m. p. xiiij.
• ...

• Dano m. p. xxj.
• Lege-Olio * m. p. xvj. Logetium.
• Eburaco m. p. xxj.
• Isubrigantum * m. p. xxj. Isurium Brigantum.
• Cataractoni m. p. xxiiij.
• Leuatris * m. p. xviij. Leuatrix.
• Verteris m. p. xiiij.
• Brocouo * m. p. xx. Broc•…•…um.
• Lugu-Vallo m. p. xxv. 22.

ITEM A LONDINIO Lindo M. P. CLVI. sic:

• Verolami m. p. xxj.
• Duro Cobrius m. p. xij.
• Magiouinio * m. p. xij. Maginto.
• Lactodoro m. p. xvj. Magis.
• Isanna Vantia * m. p. xij. Isannae vatia.
• Tripontio m. p. xij. Isanna variae.
• Venonis m. p. ix.
• Ratas m. p. xij.
• Verometo m. p. xiij.
• Margi-duno m. p. xij.
• Ad Pontem * m. p. vij. Pons Aelij.
• Croco Calana * m. p. vij. •…•…rorolanae.
• Lindo m. p. xij.

ITEM A REGNO Londinio M. P. CXVI. 96. sic:

• Clausentum m. p. xx.
• Venta Belgarum m. p. x.
• Galleua * Atrebatum m. p. xxij. Gelleua.
• Pontibus m. p. xxij. Calleua.
• Londinio m. p. xxij.

ITEM AB EBVRACO. Londinium m. p. ccxxvij. sic:

• Lagecio m. p. xxj.
• Dano m. p. xvj.
• Ageloco * m. p. xxj. Segoloco.
• Lindo m. p. xiiij.
• Crococalano m. p. xiiij.
• Margi-duno m. p. xiiij.
• Vernemeto * m. p. xij. Verometo.
• Ratis m. p. xij.
• Vennonis m. p. xij.
• Bannauanto m. p. xix.
• Magio Vinio m. p. xxviij.
• Durocobrius m. p. xij.
• Verolamo m. p. xii.
• Londinio m. p. xxj.

ITEM A VENTA ICINORVM. Londinio. m. p. cxxviij. sic:

• Sitomago m. p. xxxj.
• Combretouio * m. p. xxij. Cumbr•…•…tonio
• Ad Ansam m. p. xv.
• Camoloduno m. p. vj.
• Canonio m. p. ix.
• Caesaromago m. p. xij.
• Durolito m. p. xvj.
• Londinio m. p. xv.

ITEM A GLAMOVENTA Mediaolano m. p. cl. sic:

• Galaua m. p. xviij
• Alone * m. p. xij. Alauna * Aliona Alione.
• Galacum * m. p. xix. Galacum Brig•…•…at•…•….
• Bremetonaci m. p. xxvij.
• Cocci om. p. xx.
• Manc•…•…nio * m. p. xviij. Ma•…•…cio vel 〈◊〉〈◊〉.
• Condate m. p. xviij.
• Mediolano m. p. xix.

ITEM A SEGONTIO. Deuam mp. lxxiiij. sic:

• Canouio m. p. xxiiij.
• Vatis m. p. xix.
• Deua m. p. xxxij.

ITEM A CALEVA alias MVRIDONO. alias Viroconiorum. Per viroconium.

• Vindonu * m. p. xv. Vindo•…•….
• Venta Belgarum m. p. xxj.
• Brige * m. p. xj. Brage.
• Soruioduni. m. p. ix.
• Vindogladia m. p. xiij. 15.
• Durnouaria m. p. viij.
• Muriduno m. p. xxxvj.
• Scadum Nunniorum * m. p. xv. 12. Isca•…•….
• Leuearo m. p. xv.
• Bomio m. p. xv.
• Ni•…•…o m. p. xv.
• Iscelegua Augusti. * m. p. xiiii. Iscelegia.
• Borrio m. p. ix.
• Gobannio m. p. xii.
• Magnis m. p. xxii.
• Brauinio * m. p. xxiiii. Bro•…•…nio.
• Viriconio m. p. xxvii.

ITEM AB ISCA Calleua m. p. cix. sic:

• Burrio m. p. ix.
• Blestio m. p. xi.
• Ariconio m. p. xi.
• Cleuo m. p. xv.
• Durocornouio m. p. xiiii.
• Spinis m. p. xv.
• Calleua m. p. xv.

ITEM ALIO ITINERE ab Isca Calleua m. p. CIII. sic:

• Venta Silurum m. p. ix.
• Abone m. p. ix.
• Traiectus m. p. ix.
• Aquis Solis m. p. vi.
• Verlucione m. p. xv.
• Cunetione m. p. xx.
• Spinis m. p. xv.
• Calleua m. p. xv.

ITEM A CALLEVA Iscadum Nunniorum m. p. CXXXVI. sic:

• Vindomi m. p. xv.
• Venta Belgarum m. p. xx•…•….
• Brige m. p. xi.
• Sorbiodoni m. p. viii.
• Vindocladia m. p. xii.
• Durnonouaria * m. p. viiii. Durnouaria.
• Moriduno m. p. xxxvi.
• Iscadum Nunniorum m. p. xv.

Notes

• * 1.1

  •…•…er •…•…enice ne •…•…eas, 〈◊〉〈◊〉, is stay •…•… vpon •…•… dayes •…•…ision, •…•…ouerbe •…•…sed by •…•…hagoras
• * 1.2

  •…•…you •…•…de of a •…•…dymnus •…•…. Modi∣•…•… 〈◊〉〈◊〉 you •…•…st ac∣•…•…ept it as •…•…ewe •…•…cilian •…•…asure, y^e •…•…erwise Rome or •…•…hens •…•…teined •…•…nd the 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Sici∣•…•… mea∣•…•… 4. and •…•…alfe.
• * 1.3

  Chor.
• * 1.4

  Lethec.
• * 1.5

  Gomor.
• * 1.6

  Batos.
• * 1.7

  Modius. Cab. Mnasis.
• * 1.8

  •…•…nnia.