A curtaine lecture as it is read by a countrey farmers wife to her good man. By a countrey gentlewoman or lady to her esquire or knight. By a souldiers wife to her captain or lievtenant. By a citizens or tradesmans wife to her husband. By a court lady to her lord. Concluding with an imitable lecture read by a queene to her soveraigne lord and king.
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Title
A curtaine lecture as it is read by a countrey farmers wife to her good man. By a countrey gentlewoman or lady to her esquire or knight. By a souldiers wife to her captain or lievtenant. By a citizens or tradesmans wife to her husband. By a court lady to her lord. Concluding with an imitable lecture read by a queene to her soveraigne lord and king.
Author
Heywood, Thomas, d. 1641.
Publication
London :: Printed by Robert Young for Iohn Aston,
1637.
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Subject terms
Marriage -- Early works to 1800.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A03192.0001.001
Cite this Item
"A curtaine lecture as it is read by a countrey farmers wife to her good man. By a countrey gentlewoman or lady to her esquire or knight. By a souldiers wife to her captain or lievtenant. By a citizens or tradesmans wife to her husband. By a court lady to her lord. Concluding with an imitable lecture read by a queene to her soveraigne lord and king." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A03192.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 31, 2025.
Pages
descriptionPage 170
CHAP. VIII. (Book 8)
The love that ought to be be∣twixt
man and wife. Why
women speake more and
lowder than men. Of a 〈◊〉〈◊〉
married wife. Divers
other Histories of pleasant
passages in the country.
A Question being asked,
why our first and
great Grandmother Evah,
was rather in her formacio••
taken out of the side of A∣dam,
than any other part of
his bodie? It was thus lear∣nedly
answered: Because the
side is the middle of the bo∣dy,
to signifie that the wo∣man
is of equall dignitie
descriptionPage 171
with the man; and therefore
shee was taken not from the
head, nor the foot; for she
must not be superiour or in∣feriour
unto him. It is pro∣bable
also that shee was
taken out of the left side:
for the heart of man in∣clineth
that way, rather
than to the other; to denote
unto us, that man and wo∣man
should imbrace each
other with an hearty and in∣tire
love: and as the left side
is the weakest, so the wo∣man
made from thence, is
the weaker ve••••ell. Also all
male children are conceived
in the right side, and the fe∣males
in the left: and as the
descriptionPage 172
sides are defended by the
armes, so ought a woman to
be by her husband.
Another demanding a
question, why women
were more apt to talke, and
for the most part, make a
greater & lowder noise than
men? Answer was returned,
that for that there was ve∣ry
great reason to be given:
for saith he, wee know that
Adam the first man was
created from the dust of the
earth, which is of its own na∣ture,
soft, pliant & tractable,
and in the handling yeeldeth
no noise or sound at all: but
the woman was made of a
ribbe (a bone taken out of
descriptionPage 173
Adams side) which is of a
much harder temper. Now
for example, take a bushell
bagge or a quarter sacke, and
fill it with dust, or with
flesh, and tumble it or tosse
it which way you please, no
eccho ariseth from thence at
all; but empty them, and
fill them with bones, and
so shake and bowlt them to∣gether,
and you sh••ll then
heare what a ratling they
will keepe.
Of a more gentle disposi∣tion
than those before re∣membred,
was she of whom
I now am to speake, who in¦stead
of a Curtaine Lecture,
read by her to her husband,
descriptionPage 174
had a strange one read to
her; the manner whereof
followeth. Not farre from
Reevilling, a Towne under
the Imperiall jurisdiction, a
very faire country wench,
but very simple withall,
who was newly married to
one of the young rusticks
there by, some quarter of a
yeere after shee had beene
married, came to a Friar to
be confest, who casting an a∣dulterous
eye upon her, and
finding her by her simple an∣swer
to bee none of the wi∣sest:
the businesse which she
came for, being quickly run
over, he presently fell up∣on
another matter, and told
descriptionPage 175
her that she was run into
a great arrerage with him,
for not paying him Tithes.
The woman innocently de∣manded
of him what Tithes
were due to him? Marry
saith hee, for every nine
nights which thou liest with
thy husband, the tenth is
due to me. Truely Sir, re∣plied
she, I pray you to ex∣cuse
mine ignorance, and
heaven forefend but what∣soever
should bee due unto
you from mee, should bee
fully satisfied. At which hee
retired her into a sequestred
place, and there abused her
honest simplicitie. After
which returning backe to
descriptionPage 176
her house, shee began mo∣destly
to chide her hus∣band,
who would not tell
her of those duties and
tithes due to the Friar her
Confessour, and so told him
all the whole circumstances
before related. The man
said little, knowing the
weaknesse of his Wife, and
loath to have his owne
shame to be made publike,
yet vowing revenge in
heart; and fearing that be∣ing
a Churchman, upon his
complaint the Friar might
find some favour with the
great ones, he bethought
himself of a safer course, and
resolved withall to bee his
descriptionPage 177
owne justicer: for, dissem∣bling
the matter, and taking
no notice at all of any
such thing as passed be∣twixt
the Friar and his
Wife, he made meanes to
infinuate into his more fa∣miliar
acquaintance; to
which the Friar most wil∣lingly
assented, because un∣der
that colour hee might
have the freer and lesse su∣spitious
consocietie with his
Wife. Upon this new ac∣quaintance,
the rusticke in∣vited
him to dinner, and de∣fired
him to come alone;
which was a motion that he
willingly imbraced. The
day was appointed, and
descriptionPage 178
good cheare provided: now
the good man commanded
his Wife to reserve all the
water shee made for two
dayes together, and keepe
it in a vessell by it selfe;
which was accordingly
done: hee invites two or
three of his neighbours,
whom hee durst best trust.
The Friar keepeth his ap∣pointment,
the dinner is ser∣ved
in, and he set betwixt a
couple of them so close that
there was no rising from
the table without leave: the
first trenchers were not
changed, but the good man
takes a deepe bowle, and
drinketh it off to the Friars
descriptionPage 179
welcome (of wine good and
wholsome:) the Friar vowes
to pledge him supernacu∣lum,
and still casting a lee∣ring
eye upon the woman,
which the Host very well
observed; he whispereth to
have the Friars bowle brim∣med
with his Wives urine:
which he taking and tasting,
spit it out and said, Now fie,
what tart and unpleasant
wine is this? if I should
drinke it, it would poyson
me. The good man replied,
Doth not then this wine tast
you well? He replied, No
by no meanes: No, saith the
Host? Ile assure you it was
drawne out of the same vessell
descriptionPage 180
from which you received your
Tithes; and either drinke it
off at one carowse, or bee
assured that it is the l••st you
shall ever swallow. By
which the Friar finding his
former villany discovered,
tooke it off at a draught,
concluding with a sowre
sawce his former sweet bar∣gaine:
and being dismissed
thence without any other
violence, vowed to himselfe,
never to come under that
mans roofe after.
I have read of a fellow
who travelled a great part
of the world over with a
paire of boots, which hee
had vowed to part with
descriptionPage 181
to no man, but such a one as
had an absolute power and
Empire over his wife: he
had past through many
Countries, and offered them
to all that he met, but no
man was either willing, or
else durst not accept them
upon these conditions: at
length meeting with a stout
fellow, a Black-smith, he
asked him if he would re∣ceive
them upon the cove∣nant
aforesaid? who an∣swered
that he would, and
weare them in despight of
all the women in Europe:
(now the Smith had put on
a cleane shirt that morning)
Upon this answer the Tra∣veller
descriptionPage 182
replied, Then Friend,
here take them to thee, put
them into thy bosome, and
beare them home. The
Smith replied, Not so, I
know a tricke worth two of
that: if I should put them
into my bosome, and durty
my cleane shirt, my wife
would not be well pleased
with that, for we should
have no quietnesse in the
house for all this day.
Which the other hearing,
snatched them away from
him, and said, Get thee
hence in an evill houre, who
goest about to cheat me,
being, as all others, afraid
of thy wives scolding; and
descriptionPage 183
so left him: nor have I heard
whether he hath yet delive∣red
them unto any even to
this day.
A Countrey fellow ha∣ving
married a substantiall
Farmers daughter, found
her within a twelve-moneth
to prove not only an arch∣scold,
still thundering in his
eares, but very lascivious
and unchaste, of which he
had manifest and infallible
proofes; and therefore hee
tooke occasion to complain
to his father-in-law both of
the morosity and inchastity
of his daughter. To whom
the good man gave this
comfort; Son, I advise you
descriptionPage 184
to have patience, and be con∣tent
for a time: she is her mo∣thers
daughter right, for just
such an one was she in her
youth, for I could neither
governe her tongue, nor—
but now she is growne old,
there is not a more quiet
and chaste Matron amongst
all her neighbours: there∣fore
arme your selfe with
patience as I did, and I make
no question but when the
daughter shall arrive unto
her mothers age, your wife
will prove as tractable and
quiet as mine is now; and
with this cold comfort dis∣mist
him:
Another Rusticke being
descriptionPage 185
married to a very handsome
peece, grew jealours of a
young fellow a Farmers
son, his neighbour (and
he had divers times upbrai∣ded
her with him:) at length
being angry, she bid him
not to feare any such matter
betwixt them, and prote∣sted,
she had rather prosti∣tute
her selfe to ten Gentle∣men,
than to one such clown
as himselfe, or him whom
he had so often cast in her
teeth.
Another Countrey wo∣man,
following her husband
to his grave, not onely wept
and wrung her hands, but
tore her haire from her
descriptionPage 186
head, uttering such lowd
cries and ejulations, that she
was much pitied, in regard
they feared that the very
sorrow for his death would
distract her of her senses.
Divers came about her to
comfort her, and they had
much adoe to keepe her
from leaping into his grave.
The like she did comming
backe. At length one that
was a widower, and well
knowne unto her, stept to∣wards
her to lead her home
by the arme, and spake di∣vers
comfortable words un∣to
her. To whom she an∣swered,
No, she was undone
for ever, for she was left a
descriptionPage 187
lone woman, and a widow,
and had none to manage her
affaires, or to guide her fa∣mily.
Who replied, Let not
that be your care, I am, you
know, a widower, and if it
please you to accept of me,
my suit is, that I may be
your second husband. To
whom she still weeping and
howling made answer, I
thanke you neighbour for
your good will and friend∣ly
offer, but indeed you
speake too late, for I have
already past my faith and
promise to another.
One related unto me of
one who pretended great
purity and modesty, who
descriptionPage 188
could not endure any u••ci∣vill
speech or obscene talke,
and one indeed whom all
the young men desired their
wives to pattern themselve••
by; she being brought to
bed of a boy, which was her
first child, as soone as the
child was borne, all the wo∣men
came about it, and eve∣ry
one gave their censure of
him, and concluded, it was
•• sweet babe, and like the fa∣ther:
which shee hearing,
rowsing her selfe as well as
she was able, said, Why I
pray you neighbours, hath
it a shaven crowne? which
put them in mind of a young
Friar who had often before
descriptionPage 189
frequented the house.
A Rusticke having the
day before beaten his wife
for reading a Lecture unto
him somewhat too lowd,
sent her the next day with a
Sow to the market to sell.
Her way lying through a
parke or thicke wood, and
she driving the Swine be∣fore
her with a cord tied to
the hinder leg, a young
Clowne of her former ac∣quaintance,
and who had
long beene a suitor to her to
corrupt her chastity (but ne∣ver
prevailing) overtooke
her just as she was entring
into the thicket; and having
first given her the good
descriptionPage 190
morrow, began earnestly to
importune her about his
former fuit, alledging, a∣mongst
other things, the op∣portunity
of time and place
but she still obstinately de∣nied
him, and in such rigo∣rous
words, that seeing her
resolution, he forbare to
speake of it any further, and
began to talke of other
things. But when she per∣ceived
they were almost
out of the forrest, and that
they were ready to come in∣to
the open fields, and re∣membring
how churlishly
her husband had dealt with
her the day before, she be∣gan
thus to break with him,
descriptionPage 191
and say, You spake unto me
even now of a businesse I
know not what, and urged
me to a thing which I may
be sorry for I know not
when; but if I should now
be so mad or foolish to yeeld
to your request, I pray you
in the meane time where can
you find a tree in all this 〈◊〉〈◊〉
to which to tie the
Sow? Which being appre∣hended
by the other, she
found occasion to revenge
her selfe upon her husband.
And this is growne to be a
common Proverb in other
Countries, But if I should
be so foolish as to yeeld un∣to
you, where in the meane
descriptionPage 192
time can you find a fit tree to
which to tie the Sow? From
the Countrey I come now
to the City.
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