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CHAP. XVIJ.
Of milk of divers kinds, whether fit to be used of the Diseased? and what is the best, how to be used. As also of whey, posset-drinkes of seve∣rall sorts. Of butter and cheese and white meats.
FRom artificiall milke it is high time we come now to natural, there being at this time more frequently used both to nourish the body, and to alter and change the quality of the humors. Milke is milked from divers beasts: as from mares, asses, goats, ews,* 1.1 cowes, &c. And womans milke is both u∣sed for the nourishment of her owne infant, and sometimes also sought for thein consump∣tions, as a principal restorer of decaied nature.* 1.2 In Spaine they use Camels and asses milke both in consumptions and dropsies: and in old time sowes milke was also in request. Asses milke is yet in great request in those countries, where such beasts a∣bound: as in France, Spaine and Italy. At this day the Tartars,* 1.3 as well as the old Scythians, use little other diet either for meat or drinke but mares milke. The a 1.4 antient Numidians also used for their chiefe diet mares milke. And some particular persons have lived all their life time on nothing else but milke; as b 1.5 Plutarch reporteth of one Sostra∣tes. And c 1.6 a late Writer maketh mention of a maide living then in the Low-countries, sixteene yeeres of age, who from her nativite had never tasted of any food but milke. And d 1.7 another instanceth in a country-fellow in Holland, who in all his life time never used any suste∣nance but milke, and yet was very lusty and healthfull in body.* 1.8 The milke of all others most temperate, and best, is womans milke, which is used to bee suckt out of the breast, the which is the best way: for if it be but a little kept, it sowreth, and is not so apt to nourish. Of this milke Hippocrates maketh no mention, which may seeme some∣what strange. The best excuse wee can for this pretend, is to say, that he regarded not so much in milke this alimentary power, as the abster∣sive faculty, in cleansing the ulcers of the lungs. In goodnesse of nou∣rishment next to it is thought to Ewes milke by some,* 1.9 as being thic∣kest and most nourishing, then next goats milke, after which follow∣eth cowes milke, and after it mares milke, asses and camels comming in at the last. In abstersion and cleansing of the lungs, asses milke hath alwaies challenged the first place, and with us, next to it is goats milke, for camels milke wee cannot come by it. But of all others Cowes milke both in sickenesse and in health with us is most usuall and ordinary. And goats milke moisteneth much,* 1.10 and is not so hot as some imagine, who hold that the goat is never without a Fever. As