The principal nauigations, voyages, traffiques and discoueries of the English nation. [vols. 1-3] made by sea or ouer-land, to the remote and farthest distant quarters of the earth, at any time within the compasse of these 1600. yeres: deuided into three seuerall volumes, according to the positions of the regions, whereunto they were directed. The first volume containeth the worthy discoueries, &c. of the English ... The second volume comprehendeth the principall nauigations ... to the south and south-east parts of the world ... By Richard Hakluyt preacher, and sometime student of Christ-Church in Oxford.

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Title
The principal nauigations, voyages, traffiques and discoueries of the English nation. [vols. 1-3] made by sea or ouer-land, to the remote and farthest distant quarters of the earth, at any time within the compasse of these 1600. yeres: deuided into three seuerall volumes, according to the positions of the regions, whereunto they were directed. The first volume containeth the worthy discoueries, &c. of the English ... The second volume comprehendeth the principall nauigations ... to the south and south-east parts of the world ... By Richard Hakluyt preacher, and sometime student of Christ-Church in Oxford.
Publication
Imprinted at London :: By George Bishop, Ralph Newberie, and Robert Barker,
Anno 1599[-1600]
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Subject terms
Voyages and travels -- Early works to 1800.
Discoveries (in geography), English -- Early works to 1800.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A02495.0001.001
Cite this Item
"The principal nauigations, voyages, traffiques and discoueries of the English nation. [vols. 1-3] made by sea or ouer-land, to the remote and farthest distant quarters of the earth, at any time within the compasse of these 1600. yeres: deuided into three seuerall volumes, according to the positions of the regions, whereunto they were directed. The first volume containeth the worthy discoueries, &c. of the English ... The second volume comprehendeth the principall nauigations ... to the south and south-east parts of the world ... By Richard Hakluyt preacher, and sometime student of Christ-Church in Oxford." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A02495.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 20, 2025.

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How the next day, being the fift of May, the sayd people came againe to speake vnto their Lord, and how foure women came to the shore to bring him victuals. Chap. 20.

VPon the fifth of May, very early in the morning, a great number of the sayd people came againe to speake vnto their Lord, and sent a Boate, which in their tongue they call Casnoni, wherein were onely foure women, without any man, for feare their men should be retained.

These women brought great store of victuals, as great Millet, which is their corne that they liue withall, flesh, fish, and other things after their fashion.

These women being come to our shippes, our Captaine did very friendly entertaine them. Then Donnacona prayed our Captaine to tell those women that hee should come againe after ten or twelue moneths, and bring Donnacona to Canada with him: this hee sayd onely to ap∣pease them, which our captaine did: wherefore the women, as well by words as signes, seemed to be very glad, giuing our Captaine thanks, and told him, if he came againe, and brought Donna∣cona with him, they would giue him many things: in signe whereof, each one gaue our Captaine a chaine of Esurgny, and then passed to the other side of the riuer againe, where stood all the peo∣ple of Stadcona, who taking all leaue of their Lord, went home againe. On Saturday fol∣lowing, being the sixt of the moneth, we departed out of the sayd Port of Santa Croix, and came to harborough a little beneath the Island of Orleans,* 1.1 about twelue leagues from the Port of the Holy Crosse, and vpon Sonday we came to the Island of Filberds,* 1.2 where wee stayed vntill the sixteenth of that moneth, till the fiercenesse of the waters were past, which at that time ranne too swift a course, and were too dangerous to come downe along the riuer, and therefore we stayed till faire weather came. In the meane while many of Donnaconas subiects came from the ri∣uer of Saguenay to him, but being by Domagaia aduertised, that their Lord was taken to bee caryed into France, they were all amazed: yet for all that they would not leane to come to our ships, to speake to Donnacona, who told them that after twelue moneths he should come againe, and that he was very well vsed by the Captaine, Gentlemen, and Mariners. Which when they heard, they greatly thanked our Captaine and gaue their Lord three bundles of Beauers, and sea Woolues skinnes, with a great knife of red copper that commeth from Saguenay,* 1.3 and other things. They gaue also to our Captaine a chayne of Esurgny, for which our Captaine gaue them ten or twelue Hatchets, and they gaue him hearty thankes, and were very well contented. The next day, being the sixteenth of May, we hoysed sayle, and came from the said island of Fil∣berds, to another about fifteene leagues from it, which is about fiue leagues in length, and there, to the end we might take some rest the night following, we stayed that day, in hope the next day we might passe and auoide the dangers of the riuer of Saguenay, which are great. That euening we went a land and found great store of Hares, of which we tooke a great many, and therefore we called it The Island of Hares:* 1.4 in the night there arose a contrary winde, with such stormes and tempest, that wee were constrained to returne to The Island of Filberds againe, from whence wee were come, because there was none other passage among the sayde Islandes, and there we stayed till the one and twentieth of that moneth, till faire weather and good winde came againe: and then wee sayled againe, and that so prosperously, that wee passed to Hon∣guedo, which passage vntill that time had not bene discouered: wee caused our ships to course a∣thwart Cape Prat which is the beginning of the Port of Chaleur: and because the winde was good and conuenient, we sayled all day and all night without staying, and the next day we came to the middle of Brions Island,* 1.5 which we were not minded to doe, to the end wee might shorten our way. These two lands lie Northwest, and Southeast, and are about fiftie leagues one from an∣other. The sayd Island is in latitude 47 degrees and a halfe. Upon Thursday being the twenty sixe of the moneth, and the feast of the Ascension of our Lord, we coasted ouer to a land and shal∣low of lowe sandes, which are about eight leagues Southwest from Brions Island aboue which are large Champaines, full of trees and also an enclosed sea, whereas we could neither see, nor perceiue any gappe or way to enter there into. On Friday following, being the 27 of the moneth, because the wind did change on the coast, we came to Brions Island againe, where wee stayed till the beginning of Iune, and toward the Southeast of this Island, wee sawe a lande, see∣ming vnto vs as an Island, we coasted it about two leagues and a halfe, and by the way we had

Page 231

notice of three other high Islands, lying toward the Sande: after wee had knowen these things we returned to the Cape of the sayd land, which doeth deuide itselfe into two or three very high Capes: the waters there are very deepe, and the flood of the sea runneth so swift, that it cannot possibly be swifter. That day we came to Cape Loreine, which is in forty seuen degrees and a halfe toward the South: on which cape there is a low land, and it seemeth that there is some entrance of a riuer, but there is no hauen of any worth. Aboue these lands we saw another cape toward the South, we named it Saint Paules Cape, it is at 47 degrees and a quarter.

The Sonday following, being the fourth of Iune, and Whit sonday, wee had notice of the coaste lying Eastsoutheast, distant from the Newfoundland about two and twenty leagues: and because the wind was against vs, wee went to a Hauen, which wee named S. Spiritus Porte, where we stayed till Tewesday that we departed thence, sayling along that coast vntill wee came to Saint Peers Islands. Wee found along the sayd coast many very dangerous Islands and shelues, which lye all in the way Eastsoutheast and Westnorthwest about three and twenty leagues into the sea. Whilest we were in the sayd Saint Peters Islands we met with many ships of France and of Britaine, wee stayed there from Saint Barnabas day, being the eleuenth of the moneth, vntil the sixteenth that we departed thence & came to Cape Rase, and entred into a Port called Rognoso, where wee tooke in fresh water, and wood to passe the sea: there wee left one of our boates. Then vpon Monday, being the nineteenth of Iune, we went from that Port, and with such good and prosprous weather we sailed along the sea, in such sorte, that vpon the sixt of Iuly 1536 we came to the Porte of S. Malo, by the grace of God, to whom we pray, here ending our Naugation, that of his infinite mercy he will grant vs his grace and fauour, and in the end bring vs to the place of euerlasting felicitie. Amen.

Here followeth the language of the countrey, and kingdomes of Hochelaga and Canada, of vs called New France: But first the names of their numbers.
Secada
1
Tigneni
2
Hische
3
Hannaion
4
Ouiscon
5
Indahir
6
Aiaga
7
Addigue
8
Madellon
9
Assm
10
Here follow the names of the chiefest partes of man, and other words necessary to be knowen.
the Head
aggonzi
the Browe
hegueniascon
the Eyes
higata
the Eares
abontascon
the Mouth
esahe
the Teeth
esgongay
the Tongue
osnache
the Throate
agonhon
the Beard
hebelim
the Face
hegouascon
the Haires
aganiscon
the Armes
aiayascon
the Flanckes
atssonne
the Stomacke
aggruascon
the Bellie
eschehenda
the Thighes
hetnegradascon
the Knees
agochinegodascon
the Legges
agouguenehonde
the Feete
onchidascon
the Hands
aignoascon
the Fingers
agenoga
the Nailes
agedascon
a Mans member
amoascon
a Womans member
eastaigne
an Eele
esgueny
a Snaile
vndeguezi
a Tortois
henlenxinia
Woods
conda
leaues of Trees
hoga
God
cudragny
giue me some drink
quaz hoaquea
giue me to breakfast
quaso hoa quascaboa
giue me my supper
quaza ha quat frian.
let vs goe to bed
casigno agnydaho
a Man
aguehm
a woman
aguaste
a Boy
addegesta
a Wench
agniaquesta
a Child
exiasta
a Gowne
cabata
a Dublet
caioza
Hosen
hemondoha
Shooes
atha
a Shirt
amgona
a Cappe
castrua
Corne
osizi

Page 232

Bread
carraconny
Water
ame
Flesh
quahouascon
Reisins
queion
Damsons
honnesta
Figges
absconda
Grapes
ozoba
Nuttes
quahoya
a Hen
sahomgahoa
a Lamprey
zisto
a Salmon
ondacon
a Whale
ainne honne
a Goose
sadeguenda
a Streete
adde
Cucumber seede
casconda
to Morrowe
achide
the Heauen
quenhia
the Earth
damga
the Sunne
ysmay
the Moone
assomaha
the Starres
stagnehoham
the Winde
cohoha
good morrow
agnag
let vs go to play
casigno caudy
come & speak with me
assigniquaddadi
ooke vpon me
quagathoma
hold your peace
aista
let vs go with yt boat
casigno casnouy
giue me a knife
buazahca agoheda
a Hatchet
adogne
a Bow
ahenca
a Darte
quahetan
let vs goe a hunting
Casigno donnascat
a Stagge
aionnesta
a Sheepe
asquenondo
a Hare
Sourbanda
a Dogge
agaya
a Towne
canada
the Sea
agogasy
the waues of the sea
coda
an sland
cohena
an Hill
agacha
the yce
honnesca
Snow
camsa
Colde
athau
Hotte
odazani
Fier
azista
Smoke
quea
a House
canoca
Beanes
sahe
Cinnamom
adhotathny
my Father
addathy
my Mother
adunahot
my Brother
addagrim
my Sister
adhoasseue

They of Canada say, that it is a moneths sayling to goe to a lande where Cinnamom and Cloues are gathered.

Here endeth the Relation of Iames Cartiers discouery and Nauigation to the Newfoundlands, by him named New France.

Notes

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