The Frenche chirurgerye, or all the manualle operations of chirurgerye , vvith divers, & sundrye figures, and amongst the rest, certayne nuefovvnde instrumentes, verye necessarye to all the operationes of chirurgerye. Through Iaques Guillemeau, of Orleans ordinarye chirurgiane to the Kinge, and sworen in the citye of Paris. And novv truelye translated out of Dutch into Englishe by A.M.

Explication of the Characters which are contayned in the first figure of mans bodye: wherin G. signifyeth a Greecke worde, and L. a Latine worde.

[ A,] That vvhich from A, to a 10, is contaynede, is called the Heade, in Greecke Cephale, & in Latine Caput. And that parte vvhich is noted vvith, A, is in G, cal∣led Bregma, and in L, Synciput: In this place the fu∣tures Sagittale, & Coronale doe assemble themsel∣ves: on vvhich place vve may convenientlye applye the Cauteryes.

[ B,] The forehead, G, Metopon, Episcyniō L, Frons, that vvhich frō the B, to a 10. is callede the face G, Pro∣sopon, L, Facies, Vultus.

[ C,] The Temples, G, Corcai, Cortaphai, L, Tempora, & that vvhich standethe besydes the same, G, louli, L, Lanugo, that vvhich is contayned, betvvixte, 2, 5, D, & E, is called the Eye, G, Omina, Ophthalmos, L, Oculus, the concavity of the same G, Pyelis, L, Ocu∣li pelvis, the vvhite of the Eye, G, Legas, L, Albedo o∣culi, the Apple, G, Core, L, Pupilla, the Circle, or cō∣passe of the Eye, G, Iris, L, Iris, the Corners of the Eyes, G, Canthi, L, Hirci, Oculorū anguli: The great [ D,] corners of the Eye close to the Nose, noted vvith D, in G, Ranteres, L, Magnus angulus, The lesser [ E,] corner, finitimating the Temples, E, in G, Poropias, L, Parvus angulus. The Brovves, G, Blepharon, L, Palpebra, the externall parte of the Brovves, G, Che∣las Entricomata, Tarsos, L, Palpebrarū crepido, The edges of the Eye liddes, G, Blepharides; L, Cilia: that [ 2,] parte above the brovves, G, Tyloiophryes, Episcynia Latine supercilia, that separatiō, vvhich is betvvee∣ne [ 3,] the brovves, noted vvith this figure 3, G, Meso∣phryon, L, Glabella, Intercilium.

[ F,] The Apple of the Eye, G, Melon, L, Malum.

[ G,] The concavitye of the Face.

[ H,] The Cheeckes, G, Gnathos, L, Bucca.

[ 4] The Nose, G, Rhis, Nyctor, L, Nasus, the end of the Nose, G, Sphairiō, L, Globulus, that vvhich hangeth one the end therof, G, Chyron, L, Columna: The Nostrells, G, Pterygia, L, Alae, Pinuloe, the separation betvveen the nostrells, G, Isthmion, Stylis, L, Nates. [ I,] The little gutture vnder the nose in the vpper lippe, G, Philtron, L, Lacuna, Amatorium.

[ 6] The Eare, G, Ous, L, Auris, the vvhole, G, Cyrtoei∣des, L, Cubiformis, the superioure parte therof no∣ted vvith this figure 6, G, Pterygia, L, Pina, The infe∣riour part of the Eare Tendrō, noted vvith this figu∣re [ 7,] 7, G, Lobos, L, Fibra, Ansa Auriculae, the redupli∣catede semicircle, G. Elix, Coclia, L, Capreolus, The [ 8,] concavitye of the Eare, noted vvith the figure 8, G, Conc••e, L, Concha, Cavum auriculae, the eminen∣ce by the Tēples, G, Tragos, L, Antehircū. The audi∣tory apertiō, G, Acoe, L, Meatus auris, The circum∣volutions vvhich are therin, G, Camara, L, Testudo. [ 9,] The Mouthe, G, Stoma Logeion, L, Os, the Corners of the Mouthe, G, Chalmus, L, Chalmus, The Lip∣pe, G, Cheilos, L, Labrum, Labium the vpper parte of the Lippe, G, Proscheila, L, Prolabra: The Place vvher the Lippes ioyne themselves, G, Prostomione that place vvher the mustaches begine, G, Mystax. [ 10,] The Chinne, G, Anthereon, L, Mentum, the conca∣vitye vvhich is theron, G, Typos, Nympha, L, Nym∣pha:

[ K,] Λ, All that vvhich is comprehendede betvveen the K, and the a, Λ, is the Necke, G, Trachelos.

[ L,] Collum the foremost parte therof is called the thro te, G, Hypodeins, L, Rumen, the nodatiō of the gor∣ge, [ K,] or throte, or Adams bitte, G, Branches, Larynx, [ Λ,] L, Guttur, the Windepipe, G, Sphage, L, Iugulatio.

[ L,] L, G, Leucama, L, Ingulis, proximum cavum.

[ M,] M, G, Cleides, Ligulae, that vvhich is cōtayned from M, N, Q, is the Brest, G, Thorax, L, Pectus.

[ N] N, The Brestes, G, Mastoi, Tittoi, L, Mammae, Vbe∣ra, the dugge, G, Thele L, Papilla, the circumtacent place of the dugges, G, Phos, L, Areolae.

[ O,] The Brestbone, G, Sternon, L, Os pectoris.

[ P,] P, The situatione of the Harte, G, Procardion, L, An∣tecardium.

[ Q,] The concavitye, or pitte of the Stomacke, G, Sto∣machoilis, L, Os ventriculi.

[ θ,] The little Brestebone in the pitte of the same, vnder the thorax, G. Xyphoides, L. Ensifornis, Malūgrana∣tum, that vvhich is comprehendede betvveene Q, and Z, is the Bellye, G, Gaster, L, Venter.

[ R,] The superiour part of the Belly, G, Epigastriō, L, Su∣perventrale, vnder the vvhich, is situated, the inferi∣our orifice of the stomacke, as is the entrance ther∣of vnder the fifte ribbe, of the Breste.

[ S,] S, The sydes, G, Hypochondria, L, Praecordia, vnder the vvhich in the right syde is situatede the Liver, and in the left syde the stomacke.

[ T,] The Navle, G, Omphalos, L, Vmbilicus, of some Vmbilicus castratus the middest of the same, G, Me∣somphalon, L, Cavum, that vvhich is rimpeled, G, Graia, Vetula, L, Vetula, heer vnder is situated, the greate revolutione of the gutte Ieiunum, and this is the Centrum of the bodye.

[ V,] V, The Loynes, or Lunges, G, Cholago, above the vvhich, the Kidnyes, are situated, and inferiourly in the right syde, the gutte Caecum, & in the lefte, the revolution of the gutt Colon.

[ X,] The inferioure parte of the Belly, G, Hypogastrion, L, Abdomen, Sumen: vnder the vvhich is situated, the greate circumvolutione of the gutte Ileon, the Blather, the Wombe, and the Longanum.

[ Y,] Y, The superioure parte of the Hippe, or Flanckes, G, Lagonas, L, Ilia: vnder the vvhich is situatede a parte of the gutte Ileon, the Testicles, or Hornes, of the Wombe, & the spermaticall vessells of the vvoe∣men, vvhen they are gravide vvith Childe, and the Vreteres.

[ Z,] The bone pubis, G, Epiccion, L, Pecten, Pubes.

[ Δ,] Δ, The Flanckes, G, Bubones, L, Ingvina: they are also called the Emunctoryes of the Liver, and therfore Areteus calleth them Loimodes, Bubones, L, Sobo∣les Iecoris.

〈☐〉〈☐〉The yarde, or virile membre, G, Caulos, L, Coles, Pe∣nis, Mentula, Virga: The Heade, G, Lalanos, L, Glans, the concavitye of the yarde, G, Ourita, L, Vrinarum iter: the topp therof, G, Posthi, L, Praeputium, the end of the toppe, G, Acoposthion, L Summum praeputij. [ γ,] The purse, or bagge of the testicles, G, Oscheos, L, Scrotum, or Scortum: that suture, or seame vvhich passeth a long the viritilye and maketh a separatio∣ne in the Koddes or Scrotum, G, Raphe, L, Sutura, and from thence tovvardes the fundament, G. Tau∣rus, that vvhich is one both sydes of this suture is callede, G, Perineon Femen.

[ a,] a, The shoulder, G, Omos, L, Humerus, the superi∣our parte of the shoulder, G, Epomis, L, Humeri sū∣mitas: that vvhich is compraehended from a, vnto a, o, is called, G, Cheir, L, Manus, and from a, vnto a, b, is callede the lesser Arme, G, Brachion, L, Brachium. [ β,] The Arme pitte, G, Maschale, L, Ala, Axilla.

[illustration]

[illustration]

〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉

Declaratione of all the partes of mans bodye

This conseqventlye ensueth on the seconde leafe.

[ c,] The Elbovve, G. Olecranō, L Cubitus. All the rotū∣dity of the left Arme, from a, to a, dis called, G. Bra∣e••onos, L Humeri rotunditas: In the right Arme, [ d,] d, demōstrateth, the end, and the Tendone, of the Mascle Delthoide,

[ e,] The muscle of the Arme, G. Ancon, L. Lacertus.

[ Π,] Π, The place on the Armes vvhere vve applye the Fontanelles.

[ f,] The bendinge of the Arme: That vvhich is colloca∣ted betvveene the foresayede, f vnto a, g, is called the forearme, G. Olenos, L. cubitus, & the superiou∣re parte of the arme, G. Cercis, L. Radius, the inferi∣oure parte of the same, G. Pechys, L, Cubitus.

[ g,] The fist, G Carpos, L. Brachiale.

[ h,] The foremost parte of the fiste, G. Metacarpion, L. Postbrachiale, vvherin the palme of the hāde is cal∣led G. Do••on, L. Palma: The fingers G. Dactylos, L. Digiti.

[ m,] The Thumbe, G. M••gas, L. Pollex.

[ i,] l, Tenar, L. Hypotenar.

[ n,] The Insignitoure, or forefinger, G. Lichanos, L. In∣dex. Salutaris.

[ o,] The middle finger, or as vve cōmonlye say the Foo∣les finger, G Melos, L, Medius, Impudicus, Infamis, Verpes: the rovve of the fingers are called, G. Phala∣ges, L. Ordines.

[ p,] The Medicinalle finger, or Ringe finger, betvveene the little finger, & the middle finger, G. Paramesos, L Annularis, Medicus.

[ q,] The little or eare finger, G. Micros otitis, L, Minimus Auricularis. The Ioynctes of the fingers, are sōtimes called, G. Phalanges, L, Digitorum internodia.

[ *] The end of the finger, close vnto the Nayle, G. Cory∣phe, L, Coryphe, the Nayle, G, Onix, L, Vngvis, the beginninge of the same, G, Anatole, L, Vngvis exor∣tus, those little vvhite spottes vvhich at some times are one the Nayles, G, Nephelion, L, Nebecula.

[ Δ] s, That vvhich is cōprehendede betvveen these tvvo lettres is the thighe, G, Meros, L, Femur.

[ 14,] 14, The superiour parte of the legge, G, Epigonides, L, Geniculares.

[ r,] r, The internalle parte of the Hippe, G, Paramyria, L, Femina.

[ Π,] Π, The flatnes of the same, vvheron vve apply the boxes, to suscitate the menstrualles of vvoemen, G, Mesometria. L. Interfemina.

[ s,] s, The knees, G, Gonys, L, Genu, that vvhich is rotun∣delye elevatede, is called Rotula or the shive of the Knee, G, Epimy••s, Epigonatis, Myli, L, Patella, Mola. [ t,] t, The shinne, G, Anticnimion, Chrea, L, Chrea.

[ v,] v, The instepp of the foot G, Tarsos, L, Tarsus al that vvhich is compraehended betvveene, v, vnto a. s, c, is the legge, G, Cneme, L, Tibia, the remanent of the soote called, G, Acropos, L, Extremus pes.

[ xx,] The superioure parte of the foote, G, Metatarsos, L, Metatarsus vvhervnto the toes are adioyninge.

[ y,] z, The Anckles, G, Sphyra, L, Malleoli.