The herball or Generall historie of plantes. Gathered by Iohn Gerarde of London Master in Chirurgerie very much enlarged and amended by Thomas Iohnson citizen and apothecarye of London

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Title
The herball or Generall historie of plantes. Gathered by Iohn Gerarde of London Master in Chirurgerie very much enlarged and amended by Thomas Iohnson citizen and apothecarye of London
Author
Gerard, John, 1545-1612.
Publication
London :: Printed by Adam Islip Ioice Norton and Richard Whitakers,
anno 1633.
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Subject terms
Botany -- Pre-Linnean works -- Early works to 1800.
Botany, Medical -- Early works to 1800.
Gardens -- England -- Early works to 1800.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A01622.0001.001
Cite this Item
"The herball or Generall historie of plantes. Gathered by Iohn Gerarde of London Master in Chirurgerie very much enlarged and amended by Thomas Iohnson citizen and apothecarye of London." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A01622.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 7, 2025.

Pages

CHAP. 8. Of Winter Cresses.

¶ The Description.

THe Winter Cresses hath many greene, broad, smoothe and flat leaues like vnto the com∣mon turneps, whose stalkes be round, and full of branches, bringing forth at the top small yel∣low floures: after them doe follow small cods, wherein is conteined small reddish seed.

Page 243

[illustration]
1 Barbarea. Winter Cresses.

¶ The Place.

It groweth in gardens among pot herbes, and very common in the fields, neere to pathes and high wayes, almost euery where.

¶ The Time.

This herbe is green all winter long, it floureth in May, and seedeth in Iune.

¶ The Names.

Winter Cresse is called of the Latines, Car∣damum, or Nasturtium Hibernum, of some, Bar∣barea, and Pseudobunium: the Germanes call it 〈◊〉〈◊〉. 〈◊〉〈◊〉 〈◊〉〈◊〉: in lowe Dutch, 〈◊〉〈◊〉 〈◊〉〈◊〉.

It seemeth to be Dioscorides his 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉, that is to say, false or bastard 〈◊〉〈◊〉: in English, winter Cresses, or herbe Saint Barbara.

¶ The Nature.

This herbe is hot and drie in the second de∣gree.

¶ The Vertues.

The seed of winter Cresse causeth one to [ A] make water, and driueth forth grauell, and hel∣peth the strangurie.

The iuyce thereof mundifieth corrupt and fil∣thy [ B] vlcers, being made in forme of an vnguent with waxe, oyle, and turpentine.

In winter when salad herbes bee scarce, this [ C] herbe is thought to be equall with Cresses of the garden, or Rocket.

This herbe helpeth the scuruie, being boiled [ D] among scuruie grasse, called in Latine Cochlearia, causing it to worke the more effectually.

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