The herball or Generall historie of plantes. Gathered by Iohn Gerarde of London Master in Chirurgerie very much enlarged and amended by Thomas Iohnson citizen and apothecarye of London

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Title
The herball or Generall historie of plantes. Gathered by Iohn Gerarde of London Master in Chirurgerie very much enlarged and amended by Thomas Iohnson citizen and apothecarye of London
Author
Gerard, John, 1545-1612.
Publication
London :: Printed by Adam Islip Ioice Norton and Richard Whitakers,
anno 1633.
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Subject terms
Botany -- Pre-Linnean works -- Early works to 1800.
Botany, Medical -- Early works to 1800.
Gardens -- England -- Early works to 1800.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A01622.0001.001
Cite this Item
"The herball or Generall historie of plantes. Gathered by Iohn Gerarde of London Master in Chirurgerie very much enlarged and amended by Thomas Iohnson citizen and apothecarye of London." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A01622.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 8, 2025.

Pages

¶ The Description.

1 BRooke-lime or Brooklem hath fat thicke stalkes, round, and parted into diuers bran∣ches: the leaues be thicke, smooth, broad, and of a deepe greene colour. The floures grow vpon small tender foot-stalkes, which thrust forth of the bosome of the leaues, of a perfect blew colour, not vnlike to the floures of land Pimpernell: the root is white, low creeping, with fine strings fastned thereto: out of the root spring many other stalkes, whereby it greatly en∣creaseth.

‡ There is a lesser varietie of this, which our Author set forth in the fourth place, differing not from this but onely in that it is lesse in all the parts thereof; wherefore I haue omitted the hi∣storie and figure, to make roome for more conspicuous differences. ‡

2 The great water Pimpernell is like vnto the precedent, sauing that this plant hath sharper pointed or larger leaues, and the floures are of a more whitish or a paler blew colour, wherein 〈◊〉〈◊〉 the difference.

‡ There is also a lesser varietie of this, whose figure and description our Authour gaue in the next place; but because the difference is in nothing but the magnitude I haue made bold to omit it also.

3 Now that I haue briefely giuen you the history of the foure formerly described by our Au∣thor, I will acquaint you with two or three more plants which may fitly be here inserted: The first of these Lobel calls Anagallis aquatica tertia; and therefore I haue thought fit to giue you it in the same place here. It hath a white and fibrous root; from which ariseth a round smooth stalke a foot and more high, (yet I haue sometimes found it not aboue three or foure inches high:) vpon the stalkes grow leaues round, greene, and shining, standing not by couples, but one aboue ano∣ther on all sides of the stalkes. The leaues that 〈◊〉〈◊〉 on the ground are longer than the rest, and are in shape somewhat like those of the common Daisie, but that they are not snipped about the ed∣ges: the floures are white, consisting of one leafe diuided into fiue parts; and they grow at the first as it were in an vmbel, but afterwards more spike fashioned. It floures in Iune and Iuly, and grow∣eth in many waterie places, as in the marishes of Dartford in Kent, also betweene Sandwich and Sandowne castle, and in the ditches on this side Sandwich. 〈◊〉〈◊〉 saith, That Guillandinus called it sometimes Alisma, and otherwhiles Cochlearia: and others would haue it to be Samolum of Pliny, lib. 25. cap. 11. Baubine himselfe fitly calls it Anagallis aquatica folio rot undo non crenato.

Page 626

[illustration]
1 Anagallis seu Becabunga. Brooke-lime.
[illustration]
2 Anagallis aquatica maior. Great long leaued Brook-lime.
[illustration]
‡ 3 Anagallis aquatica rotundifolia. Round leaued water Pimpernel.

4 I coniecture this figure which we here 〈◊〉〈◊〉 you with the Authors title to be onely the lesser variety of that which our Author describes in the second place; but because I haue no certaintie hereof (for that Lobel hath giuen vs no descripti∣on thereof in any of his Latine Workes, and also Bauhinus hath distinguished them) I am forced to giue you onely the figure thereof; not intending to deceiue my reader by giuing descriptions from my fancie and the figure, as our Author somtimes made bold to do.

5 This which is set forth by most writers for Cepoea, and which some may obiect to be more fit to be put next the Purslanes, I will here giue you, hauing forgot to doe it there; and I thinke this place not vnfit, because our Author in the Names in this Chapter takes occasion in Dodonoeus his words to make mention thereof. It hath a small vnprofitable root, sending vp a stalke some soot high, diuided into many weake branches, which are here and there set with thicke leaues like those of Purslane, but much lesse, and narrower, and sharper pointed: the floures which grow in good plenty vpon the tops of the branches are compo∣sed of fiue small white leaues; whereto 〈◊〉〈◊〉 small heads, wherein is contained a seed like that of Orpine. This by Matthiolus and others is called Capoea: but Clusius doubts that it is not the true Cepoea of the Antients. ‡

Page 621

[illustration]
‡ 4 Anagallis aquatica quarta, Lob. Lobels fourth water Pimpernel.
[illustration]
‡ 5 Cepoea. Garden Brook-lime.

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