The auncient ecclesiasticall histories of the first six hundred yeares after Christ, wrytten in the Greeke tongue by three learned historiographers, Eusebius, Socrates, and Euagrius. Eusebius Pamphilus Bishop of Cæsarea in Palæstina vvrote 10 bookes. Socrates Scholasticus of Constantinople vvrote 7 bookes. Euagrius Scholasticus of Antioch vvrote 6 bookes. VVhereunto is annexed Dorotheus Bishop of Tyrus, of the liues of the prophetes, apostles and 70 disciples. All which authors are faithfully translated out of the Greeke tongue by Meredith Hanmer, Maister of Arte and student in diuinitie. Last of all herein is contayned a profitable chronographie collected by the sayd translator, the title whereof is to be seene in the ende of this volume, with a copious index of the principall matters throughout all the histories

About this Item

Title
The auncient ecclesiasticall histories of the first six hundred yeares after Christ, wrytten in the Greeke tongue by three learned historiographers, Eusebius, Socrates, and Euagrius. Eusebius Pamphilus Bishop of Cæsarea in Palæstina vvrote 10 bookes. Socrates Scholasticus of Constantinople vvrote 7 bookes. Euagrius Scholasticus of Antioch vvrote 6 bookes. VVhereunto is annexed Dorotheus Bishop of Tyrus, of the liues of the prophetes, apostles and 70 disciples. All which authors are faithfully translated out of the Greeke tongue by Meredith Hanmer, Maister of Arte and student in diuinitie. Last of all herein is contayned a profitable chronographie collected by the sayd translator, the title whereof is to be seene in the ende of this volume, with a copious index of the principall matters throughout all the histories
Author
Eusebius, of Caesarea, Bishop of Caesarea, ca. 260-ca. 340.
Publication
Imprinted at London :: By Thomas Vautroullier dwelling in the Blackefriers by Ludgate,
1577.
Rights/Permissions

To the extent possible under law, the Text Creation Partnership has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above, according to the terms of the CC0 1.0 Public Domain Dedication (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/). This waiver does not extend to any page images or other supplementary files associated with this work, which may be protected by copyright or other license restrictions. Please go to http://www.textcreationpartnership.org/ for more information.

Subject terms
Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600 -- Early works to 1800.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A00440.0001.001
Cite this Item
"The auncient ecclesiasticall histories of the first six hundred yeares after Christ, wrytten in the Greeke tongue by three learned historiographers, Eusebius, Socrates, and Euagrius. Eusebius Pamphilus Bishop of Cæsarea in Palæstina vvrote 10 bookes. Socrates Scholasticus of Constantinople vvrote 7 bookes. Euagrius Scholasticus of Antioch vvrote 6 bookes. VVhereunto is annexed Dorotheus Bishop of Tyrus, of the liues of the prophetes, apostles and 70 disciples. All which authors are faithfully translated out of the Greeke tongue by Meredith Hanmer, Maister of Arte and student in diuinitie. Last of all herein is contayned a profitable chronographie collected by the sayd translator, the title whereof is to be seene in the ende of this volume, with a copious index of the principall matters throughout all the histories." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A00440.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 14, 2024.

Pages

CAP. XXVII.

The punishments of a hundreth and 30. confessors. The martyrdome of Antonius, Zebinas, Germanus, and Ennathas a woman. The straung miracle reprouing the hardnes of mans hart.

NOt long after there were a hundreth and thirty valiant champions out of the contrey of* 1.1 Aegypt, protesting their fayth in Christ and religion Godwards, whiche at the commaun∣dement of Maximinus, suffred in Aegypt it selfe, the like torments of eyes and legges, with the other mentioned a litle before, of the which number some were condemned to the myne pitts and quarries within Palaestina, the rest to the mettalls in Cilicia. Wherefore together with these haynous and horrible treacheries, practised agaynst the noble, & renowmed Martyrs of Christ, the great heate of persecution was asswaged, and the flame thereof (as it seemed vnto vs) by rea∣son of their holy and sacred blood, was quenched, and now pardon, and freedome, and liberty was graunted vnto the confessors of Thebais, who were oppressed with druggery in the digging of the mettalls growing in that region: and we poore seely Christians, went about to recreate our selues, in this calme season of quiet peace: but he (as the deuill woulde) in whose hande it lay to persecute vs, I wott not howe, neither by what motion, was againe throughly and wonderfully

Page 167

incensed agaynst the Christians. therefore vpon a sodayne the letters of Maximinus were sent* 1.2 to rayse persecution agaynst vs into all and euery of the prouinces. Whereupon the Presidents and the graunde captayne of the Emperours whole hoste, gaue out commaundement, by writts, by Epistles, and publicke decrees vnto the wardens throughout euery citye, vnto the gouer∣nours and rulers of garrisons, vnto auditors, and recorders, that the Emperours edict with all speede might take effect: and charged moreouer that with all celeritye they shoulde repaire, and baylde agayne the Idoll groues, and temples of deuills, lately gone to ruine: and also they shoulde bring to passe that men, and women, their housholds and families, their sonnes and their seruants, together with the tender sucklinges, hanging at their mothers breastes, shoulde sacrifice, and in very deede taste of the sacrifices them selues: that the vituals bought, and solde in the markett, the meate in the shambles, shoulde be defiled and stayned with these im∣pure oblations: and that there shoulde be porters assigned for the bathes to see that such as pur∣ged their filthe and bayned them selues within, shoulde afterwardes without, pollute them sel∣ues, with those detestable and cursed sacrifices. These thinges being come to this passe, and the Christians being (as it is moste like) altogether dismayed at these sadd and sorowfull plun∣ges wherewith they were helde: and the Gentiles and Ethnicks them selues complayned of the intollerable, absurde, and toe toe shamefull a dealing (for they were cloed with to much cru∣eltie and tyrannye) and this lamentable season hanging euery where ouer our heades: the di∣uine power of our Lorde and Sauiour agayne, gaue vnto these his champions, such valiant courage of minde, and inspyred them as it were from aboue, that (being neyther compelled, neyther forced to yelde an accompt of their fayth) they shoulde voluntarily offer them selues set at nought, treade downe, and stampe vnder foote, all the terrors and threats whiche the e∣nemye coulde deuise. Three therefore of the faythfull Christians lincked together in one minde, leapt vnto the President, as he sacrificed, and with a loude voye, exhorted him, to reforme him selfe, to reuoke his error, and to leaue his folly, affirming there was none other God but he, who was the author and finisher of all thing••••▪ And being demaunded who and what they were? boldly made aunswere that they were Christians. whereat Firmilianus being vehemently moued, without any more adoe or farther punishment commaunded forthwith they shoulde be* 1.3 beheaded. of the which the first was a minister by name Antonius, the seconde Zebinas of Eleuthe∣ropolis, the thirde Germanus. These circumstances which concerned them were done the 13. day of the moneth Dius, to wete in y Ides of Nouember. The selfe same day a certayne woman called Ennathas of Scythopolis, bedecked wt the glistering floure of glorious virginitie, came thither to∣gether wt these martyrs, she offred not her self voluntarily as they did, but was by force drawen & brought before y iudge. Wherupon after stripes, after greuous & reprochful torments, which the iudge enioyned her to endure, a certain tribune by name Maxis, whose office & charg was at hand* 1.4 a man as in appellation, so in condition very wicked: & as otherwise he was impiously and pernici∣ously geuen, so was he in body bigge set & wonderful strong, in behauiour beastly & toe toe cruel, & among al such as knew him, noted for an infamous person: this wicked tribune without y authority of y higher power, tooke in hand this blessed virgin, put of all her apparell, so that her whole bo∣dy (sauing from girdle downewards) was seene all bare. this mayde he ledd throughout all the ci∣tie of Caesarea, and with great pleasure lashed her with whipps (he was delited with the sounde of the lashe) throughout all the market place and the open streetes. The which standing at the barre, (after all those infinite torments) where the President vsed to pronounce sentence, shewing forth y great constancy of her mind in the defence of her faith, the iudg commaunded she should be burned quicke. but he proceeding in cruelty and daily encreasing his sauadge woodnes against y Saincts of God, passed the boundes of nature, shamefully forbidding the senselesse carkasses of y holy sain∣ctes to enioy solempe barial, and therefore he commaunded y the dead coarses, should be kept day & night aboue grounde, to the ende wilde beasts might rent them in peeces. so y ye might see, for the space of many dayes, no small number of men, obeying this cruell and vnnaturall commaunde∣ment. and moreouer some watched diligently, kenning from owres, casements, and high places (as if hereby they had done vnto God good seruice) lest the dead carkasses were priuely conueyed and stolen away. Wherfore the brutish beasts, the rauenous doggs and griping oule of the ayre, tore in peeces mans flesh, lugging here and there, their quartered members, & the whole city was euery where strawed with the torne bowells and bruised bones of the blessed Martyrs, so that they whiche afore tyme were egerly bent agaynst vs, nowe confessed playnely that they neuer sawe

Page 168

a more cruell act, or a more horrible sight then this was, and bewayled not onely the misery and la∣mentable state of such as were thus afflicted but also their owne case, and the ignominie redounding therby vnto nature, the common parent of all. This spectacle of mans fleshe, not in one place deuou∣red, but piteously scattered euery where, was subiect to euery mans eye, rounde about the walls of the towne and exceeded all that thereof may be spoken, and euery lamentable and tragicall shewe. Some reported they sawe quarters, whole carkasses, and peeces of bowells within the walls of the citie. while this continewed the space of many dayes, such a miracle was seene as followeth. When* 1.5 the weather was calme, aud the ayre cleare, and the cloudes vnder heauen (which compasseth all) banished away: the pillers of the citie, (vpon a sodaine,) which helde vp the great and common por∣ches, swett or rather poured out many droppes of water much like vnto teares, the markett place also, and the streetes (when as there fell not a droppe of rayne) I wot not how, neither whence, so∣ked with moysture and sprinkled dropps of water: so that immediatly the rumor was bruted abroad in euery mans mouth: that the earth being not able to away with the hainous and horrible offences of those dayes, poured out infinite teares after a wonderfull sort: and that the stones and senselesse creatures bewayled those detestable mischieues, reprouing man most iustly, for his stoy heart, his cruell minde voyde of all pitie and compassion. but peraduenture this story will seeme fabulous and ridiculous vnto the posterity, yet not vnto such as then were present, and were fully perswaded with the trueth thereof.

Notes

Do you have questions about this content? Need to report a problem? Please contact us.