The elements of geometrie of the most auncient philosopher Euclide of Megara. Faithfully (now first) translated into the Englishe toung, by H. Billingsley, citizen of London. Whereunto are annexed certaine scholies, annotations, and inuentions, of the best mathematiciens, both of time past, and in this our age. With a very fruitfull præface made by M. I. Dee, specifying the chiefe mathematicall scie[n]ces, what they are, and wherunto commodious: where, also, are disclosed certaine new secrets mathematicall and mechanicall, vntill these our daies, greatly missed

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Title
The elements of geometrie of the most auncient philosopher Euclide of Megara. Faithfully (now first) translated into the Englishe toung, by H. Billingsley, citizen of London. Whereunto are annexed certaine scholies, annotations, and inuentions, of the best mathematiciens, both of time past, and in this our age. With a very fruitfull præface made by M. I. Dee, specifying the chiefe mathematicall scie[n]ces, what they are, and wherunto commodious: where, also, are disclosed certaine new secrets mathematicall and mechanicall, vntill these our daies, greatly missed
Author
Euclid.
Publication
Imprinted at London :: By Iohn Daye,
[1570 (3 Feb.]]
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Subject terms
Geometry -- Early works to 1800.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A00429.0001.001
Cite this Item
"The elements of geometrie of the most auncient philosopher Euclide of Megara. Faithfully (now first) translated into the Englishe toung, by H. Billingsley, citizen of London. Whereunto are annexed certaine scholies, annotations, and inuentions, of the best mathematiciens, both of time past, and in this our age. With a very fruitfull præface made by M. I. Dee, specifying the chiefe mathematicall scie[n]ces, what they are, and wherunto commodious: where, also, are disclosed certaine new secrets mathematicall and mechanicall, vntill these our daies, greatly missed." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A00429.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 15, 2024.

Pages

An Assumpt.

To finde out two square numbers, which added together make a square number.

Let there be put two like superficiall numbers AB and BC (which how to finde out, hath bene taught after the 9. proposition of this booke) And let them both be either euen numbers or odde. And let the greater number be AB. And forasmuch as if from any euen number be taken away an euen number, or frō

[illustration]
an odde number be taken away an odde num∣ber, the residue shall be euen (by the 24. and 26 of the ninth). If therfore from AB being an euen number be taken away BC an euen num∣ber, or from AB being an odde number be taken away BC being also odde: the residue AC shall be euen. Deuide the number AC into two equall partes in D: wherefore the number which is produced of AB into BC together with the square number of CD, is (by the sixt of the second, as Barlaam demonstrateth it in numbers) equall to the square number of BD.

Page [unnumbered]

But that which is produced of AB into BC is a square nūber. For it was proued (by the first of the ninth) that if two like plaine numbers multiplieng the one the other, produce any nū∣ber, the number produced shal be a square number. Wherfore there are found out two square numbers, the one being the square number which is produced of AB into BC, and the other the square number produced of CD, which added together make a square number, namely, the square number produced of BD multiplied into himselfe, forasmuch as they were demō∣strated equall to it.

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