DOUGLAS Earl of MORTON.
AS the origin and grandeur of the ancient and most noble name of Douglas, is ful∣ly set forth under the title of duke of Dou∣glas, to that we refer our readers, and proceed to deduce the descent of this great branch of that illustrious house from their immediate ancestor,
IV. ARCHIBALD, fourth lord Douglas, who flourished in the reign of king Alexander II. and married Margaret, daughter and co-heir∣ess of sir John Crawfurd of that ilk, by whom he got large possessions in lands, &c.
He left two sons.
1. William, of whom the earls of Douglas, and Angus, marquis and duke of Douglas, &c. are descended. (Vide title duke of Douglas.)
2. Sir Andrew, the first of this family.
I. Sir ANDREW de DOUGLAS, second son of Archibald lord of Douglas, is witness in a charter of the lands of Swine-Beath,* 1.1 in the parish of Dunfermline, together with his brother William lord of Douglas, anno 1248. He left issue two sons.
1. William, his heir.
2. 〈◊〉〈◊〉 de Douglas, who swore fealty to king Edward I.* 1.2 of England, with his bro∣ther William, for lands in the shire of Linlith∣gow, anno 1296, and was ancestor of the Douglases of Pompherston, Hawthornden, &c.
II. WILLIAM de DOUGLAS, succeeded his father, and was one of the Scotch barons that swore allegiance to king Edward I.* 1.3 for his lands in West-Lothian, anno 1296, and is therein designed William Fitz-Andrew, &c.
He left issue two sons,
1. Sir James de Loudonia.
2. Andrew de Douglas, who obtained from king Robert Bruce, a charter of the lands of Cresswall,* 1.4 in vicecomitatu de Lanerk, quae fue∣runt quondam Henrici de Winton, &c.
This Andrew, in a charter of his nephew William lord of Liddisdale, who was eldest son of his brother sir James,* 1.5 of the lands and barony of Aberdour, is designed avunculus su∣us, anno 1351.
William was succeeded by his eldest son,
III. Sir JAMES DOUGLAS, whose chief residence being in Lothian, was designed sir James de Loudonia, to distinguish him from his cousin, good sir James, who resided in Clyds∣dale.
This sir James joined king Robert Bruce, as soon as he began to assert his title to the crown,* 1.6 and obtained from that great prince, a charter of the lands of Kincavel and Calder∣clear, in vicecomitatu de Edinburgh, anno 1306, in which charter he is designed Jacobus de Douglas de Loudonia, miles, &c.
He left issue three sons and one daughter.
1. William de Douglas, lord of Liddisdale, earl of Athole, &c.
2. Sir John Douglas, knight, ancestor of the family of Morton,* 1.7 of whom afterwards.