king Alexander II. of Scotland, and king
Henry III. of England, were accommodated,
Patrick earl of March, the earls of Fife, Men∣teith,
Strathern, Levenax, Angus, Mar, A∣thole
and Ross, Walter son of Alan, and Ber∣nard
Fraser, were guarantees for the king of
Scotland, anno 1237.
He was also one of the guarantees in ano∣ther
treaty betwixt the kings of Scotland and
England, anno 1244.
He afterwards went to the holy war with
Lewis IX. of France, accompanied by Walter
lord high steward of Scotland, and David
Lindsay of Glenesk, but died at the siege of
Damieta in Egypt, anno 1249.
He left issue by Christian his wife, second
daughter of said Walter lord high steward of
Scotland, only one son,
X. PATRICK, seventh earl, who succeed∣ed
him, and was a man of great worth and
merit, and a true patriot.
When Walter Cummin earl of Menteith
fortified the castle of Edinburgh, and refused
to surrender it to the king, Patrick earl of
March reduced it, and obliged Walter to im∣plore
the king's mercy, anno 1252.
King Alexander likeways employed him in
a particular embassy to his father-in-law the
king of England, anno 1255.
He married Cecilia, daughter of John de
Wer, and died anno 1262, leaving issue a son
and successor,
XI. PATRICK, eighth earl, who was high∣ly
esteemed by king Alexander III. to whom
he did many signal services.
He commanded the left wing of the royal
army at the memorable battle of Largis, where
the lord high steward commanded the right,
and the king the main body or center, and
obtained a glorious victory over Haco king
of Norway, who had invaded Scotland with a
great army, anno 1263.
The year thereafter, the earl of March,
with the lord high steward, reduced the Isle
of Man, with all the Ae••udae or Western
Isles; and in 1266, Magnus king of Norway,
yielded all pretensions to those islands, for
4000 merks, and an annuity of 100 merks,
which brought about the marriage betwixt
Eric, son of Magnus, with princess Margaret,
daughter of king Alexander III.
Anno 1284, this earl was one of the mag∣nates
Scotiae that entered into a solemn engage∣ment,
acknowledging princess Margaret, daugh∣ter
to Eric king of Norway, to be true and
undoubted heir to the crown of Scotland, and
to receive her as queen, upon the death of
king Alexander III. her grandfather.
He was also one of the Scotch nobles that
wrote to the king of England about the mar∣riage
of Margaret queen of Scotland with his
eldest son prince Edward, anno 1290.
After the death of the queen, he became
one of the competitors for the crown, as be∣ing
grandson of Ada, daughter of king Willi∣am
the Lion, but it seems he afterwards gave
up his pretensions; for in the competition be∣twixt
Bruce and Baliol, we find this earl of
March was one of the arbiters chosen on the
part of Bruce, anno 1292.
He died 1294, having married Christian
Bruce, daughter of Robert lord of Annandale,
competitor for the crown of Scotland, by
whom he had a son and successor,
XII. PATRICK, ninth earl, who, like ma∣ny
of his brave countrymen, was forced to
submit to the superior power of king Edward
of England, and swore fealty to him, anno
1296.
In 1304, the parliament of England chose
him one of the representatives for Scotland,
but the Scotch affairs beginning then to have a
more favourable aspect, he refused to serve in
such a parliament, though he had lands lying
both in Scotland and England.
Soon after Robert Bruce was king of Scot∣land,
we find him in the enemy's interest, his
strong castle of Dunbar in the hands of the
English, and himself appointed by king Ed∣ward
one of the keepers of the peace upon
the English borders, viz. Lancashire, Cum∣berland,
Westmorland, &c. anno 1307; yet
he was afterwards reconciled, and in great
friendship with king Robert, and was one of
the magnates Scotiae that attended him to his
convention at Air, when the succession to the
crown was settled, to which he affixed his
seal, anno 1315.
He married Marian, daughter of Duncan,
tenth earl of Fife, by whom he had two sons.
1. Patrick, tenth earl of March.
2. George, of whom it is said the Dunbars
of Cumnock, Moch••um, &c. are descended.
He died in the end of 1315, or beginning
of 1316, and was succeeded by his eldest son,
XIII. PATRICK, sixth of that name, and
tenth earl, who was a man of great honour,
loyalty, and integrity, and always a firm friend
to the royal family.
He was one of the Scotch nobles that sign∣ed
that famous letter to the Pope, asserting
the independency of Scotland, anno 1320.
Upon the death of Thomas Randolph, re∣gent
of Scotland, he was chosen guardian of
the kingdom, besouth the river Forth, anno
1332, and entered into a solemn agreement