The peerage of Scotland: containing an historical and genealogical account of the nobility of that kingdom, ... collected from the public records, and ancient chartularies of this nation, ... Illustrated with copper-plates. By Robert Douglas, Esq;.

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Title
The peerage of Scotland: containing an historical and genealogical account of the nobility of that kingdom, ... collected from the public records, and ancient chartularies of this nation, ... Illustrated with copper-plates. By Robert Douglas, Esq;.
Author
Douglas, Robert, Sir, 1694-1770.
Publication
Edinburgh :: printed by R. Fleming, and sold by him, and the other booksellers in Edinburgh; and at London by A. Miller, R. Baldwin, D. Wilson, and T. Durham,
1764.
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"The peerage of Scotland: containing an historical and genealogical account of the nobility of that kingdom, ... collected from the public records, and ancient chartularies of this nation, ... Illustrated with copper-plates. By Robert Douglas, Esq;." In the digital collection Eighteenth Century Collections Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/004896980.0001.000. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 16, 2025.

Pages

ELPHINGSTON Lord BALMERINO.

THE immediate ancestor of this noble family was son of

ROBERT, third lord Elphingston, who married Elizabeth, daughter of sir John Drummond of Innerpessry, by whom he had three sons.

1. Alexander, his successor.

2. George, rector of the Scotch college at Rome.

3. Sir James, the first of the family of Balmerino.

I. Sir JAMES ELPHINGSTON, third son of Robert third lord Elphingston, designed of Barnton, was a man of great parts and a∣bilities, and highly esteemed by king James VI. who constituted him one of the senators of the college of justice,* 1.1 anno 1586, one of the lords of the treasury, then called Octa∣vians, anno 1595, secretary of state in 1598, and lord president of the session soon there∣after; in all which high offices he acquitted himself with great integrity, judgment, and sufficiency.

He was also appointed one of the commis∣sioners to treat of an union with England, which at that time took no effect.

King James, in consideration of his faith∣ful services and great merit, was pleased to erect the lands, belonging to the abbacy of Balmerino, into a temporal lordship and ba∣rony, in favours of sir James Elphingston of Barnton, knight, secretary of state, one of the

Page 65

lords of secret council, and senator of the col∣lege of justice,* 1.2 and raised him to the dignity of the peerage, by the title of lord Balmerino, to him, and his heirs-male, tailzie, and pro∣vision, by a charter, under the great seal, dat∣ed the 20th of February 1603.

He was possessed of a great estate, which appears from no less than nine charters under the great seal,* 1.3 in the public registers; parti∣cularly he purchased from Robert Logan of Restalrig the lands and barony of Restalrig, anno 1604, upon which lands he got a char∣ter, under the great seal, Jacobo domino de Balmerinoch,* 1.4 terrarum baroniae de Restalrig, dated 16th May 1605.

This circumstance of the purchase of the ba∣rony of Restalrig, evidently disproves a story, which has long prevailed with many, that Lo∣gan was forfeited by the king, after he was dead, for the immediate purpose of bestowing his lands on his favourite secretary Balmeri∣no; Logan was not forfeited till the 24th June 1609: 'Tis plain from the above char∣ter, that Balmerino purchased these lands at least four years before, and it may be further observed, that tho' Logan had once a good estate, he appears to have been denuded of all, and entirely bankrupt some years before his death. For,

His lands of Mount Lothan and Nether Go∣gar, were purchased by Andrew Logan of Coatfield, anno 1596.

His lands of Fastcastle, and others in the shire of Berwick, were acquired by Archi∣bald Douglas of Pittendreich, anno 1602.

His lands of Restalrig, by lord Balmerino, in 1604, as before observed.

And his lands of Quarrelholes, &c. in 1605.* 1.5 All which is fully instructed by char∣ters under the great seal, &c.

We now return to James lord Balmerino, who married,* 1.6 1st, Clara, daughter of sir John Menteith of Carse, by whom he had a son,

John, his heir.

He married, 2dly, Margaret, daughter of Hugh Maxwel of Tealing, by whom he had a son,

James, lord Coupar, (vide Title, Coupar.) and two daughters.

1. Anne, married to Andrew lord Fraser.

2. Mary, married to John Hamilton of Blair.

He died anno 1612, and was succeeded by his eldest son,

II. JOHN, second lord Balmerino, who, betwixt 1612 and 1616,* 1.7 got charters, under the great seal, of his lands of Balmerino, Rest∣alrig, and many others.

He was likewise a man of great parts and learning. At the beginning of the civil wars, he was on the parliament's side but he no sooner observed them making too great en∣croachments upon the royal prerogative, than he joined the king's party, and continued stea∣dy in his majesty's interest till his death.

He married Anne, daughter of Sir Thomas Ker of Fernyhurst, sister to Andrew lord Jed∣burgh and Robert earl of Somerset, by whom he had a son and successor,

III. JOHN, third lord Balmerino, who married Margaret, daughter of John earl of Loudon, by whom he had a son,

John, his successor

He died anno 1704.

IV. JOHN, fourth lord Balmerino, was a man of eminent parts, great capacity, and a true lover of his country.

At the parliament 1706, he opposed the union with all his interest; however, some years after it was concluded, he was elected one of the sixteen peers to represent Scot∣land in the British parliaments, called to meet anno 1710 and 1713, and was made general of the mint and sheriff of Edinburgh.

He married, 1st, lady Christian Montgo∣mery, daughter of Hugh earl of Eglington, by whom he had two sons, and two daughters,

1. Hugh, master of Balmerino, who was kil∣led at the siege of Lisle in 1708, without issue.

2. James, afterwards lord Balmerino.

1st daughter, Margaret, married to sir John Preston of Prestonhall, and had issue a son, and a daughter.

2. Jean, married to Francis earl of Murray, and was mother of James now earl of Murray.

He married, 2dly, Anne daughter of Dr. Arthur Ross, archbishop of St. Andrews, by whom he had two sons, and one daughter.

1. Arthur, afterward lord Balmerino.

2. Alexander Elphingston, died unmarried.

His daughter,—, died also without issue.

This worthy lord died in 1736, and was succeeded by his son,

V. JAMES fifth lord Balmerino, a man of great worth, honour, and integrity. He was one of the senators of the college of justice, and always behaved with judgment and im∣partiality.

He married lady Betty Carnegie, daughter of David carl of Northesk, but died without issue, and was succeeded by his brother,

V. ARTHUR, sixth lord Balmerino, a man of great honour, courage, and intrepidity. He was bred to the army, and, in the queen's time, was captain of a company of foot.

Page 66

In 1745 he engaged in the rebellion, and, after the battle of Culloden, was taken priso∣ner, carried to London, tried before the house of lords, found guilty of high treason, condemned, and beheaded on Towerhill the 18th of August 1746, in the fifty-eight year of his age, where he behaved with uncom∣mon constancy and resolution.

As this lord's behaviour was magnanimous and great, during his confinement, and at his execution, we shall take the liberty here to insert a few passages from a paper published, by the authority of the sheriff of London, af∣ter his death.

A little before he was carried to Towerhill, he demanded an interview with lord Kilmar∣nock, who was in the same unhappy situation with himself, which was granted: After it was ended, the two lords saluted one another, and Balmerino

"bid lord Kilmarnock an eternal happy adieu, and, with a chearful counte∣nance, added, My dear lord, I wish I could alone pay the reckoning, and suffer for us both, &c."

During the time the scaffold was putting in order for the execution of lord Balmerino, the sheriff, that attended at the first exe∣cution, went to Balmerino's apartments, as a notice to his lordship that his time was come; upon whose entrance his lordship said,

"I sup∣pose lord Kilmarnock is no more;"
and hav∣ing asked how the executioner performed his duty; upon receiving the account, said,
"Then it was well done; and now, gentlemen, said his lordship, I will detain you no longer, for I desire not to protract my life."
He then saluted the company, in a manner so chearful, as drew tears from every eye but his own, and hastened to the scaffold.

But before we view his lordship on the scaffold, 'tis but just to the memory of that great, but unhappy man, to acquaint the pu∣blic what was his deportment in his retire∣ment here: 'Twas graceful, without affecta∣tion; chearful, but not presumptuous: He conversed freely with his friends, twice re∣freshed himself with a bit of bread and a glass of wine, and desired the company to drink to him, Ain degrae ta haiven; but, above all, he called frequently upon God, and seemed both willing and prepared to die.

When he mounted the scaffold, he did it with so undaunted a step, as surprised every spectator that was unacquainted with the greatness of his soul.

He walked round the scaffold, bowed to the people, read the following inscription on his coffin: Arthurus dominus de Balmerino, de∣collatus 18 die Augusti 1746, aetatis suae 58; said it was right, and, with seeming plea∣sure, looked on the block, which he called his pillow of rest.

He then called for the executioner, who, being introduced to him, was about to ask his forgiveness; but my lord stopt him, and said,

"Friend, you need not ask me forgive∣ness, the execution of your duty is com∣mendable;"
then presenting the executio∣ner with three guineas, said,
"Friend, I never had much money; this is all I have; I wish it was more for your sake, and am sorry I can add nothing else to it but my coat and waistcoat,"
which he instantly took off, and placed on his coffin for the executioner. Hav∣ing prepared himself for the block, he took his last farewel of them; and, having once more taken a view of the great number of spectators, his lordship said,
"I am afraid there are some who may think my behavi∣our bold;"
and, speaking to a gentleman near him, added,
"Remember, sir, what I tell you; it arises from a confidence in God, and a clear conscience."

Then observing the executioner with the ax in his hand, took it from him, and having felt the edge, return'd it him again, at the same time showing him where to strike the blow, and animating him to do it with resolution,

"For in that, friend, said he, will consist your mercy."

His lordship then, with the same surprising countenance, kneeled down at the block, and having, with his arms extended, said this short prayer,

"O Lord, reward my friends, forgive my enemies, and receive my soul,"
sub∣mitted, and gave the signal to the executioner.

He married a daughter of Capt. Chalmers, by whom he had no issue, whereby the male-line of this family is extinct.

ARMS.

A cheveron, sable, charged with three buckles, argent, betwixt three boars heads, erased gules.

CREST; a dove, argent, with a snake proper linked about its legs.

MOTTO; Prudentia fraudis nescia.

SUPPORTERS; two grissins proper beak'd, and armed, or.

Notes

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