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CARMICHAEL Earl of HYNDFORD.
THIS antient sirname is local, and was as∣sumed by the proprietors of the lands and barony of Carmichael, in the shire of La∣nark, which has been long in the possession, and still is one of the chief seats of this noble family.
The first of them we find upon record is,
I. WILLIAM de CARMYCHEL, who liv∣ed in the reign of king David Bruce, and is mentioned in a charter of the lands of Pon∣feigh,* 1.1 about the middle of the 14th century, 1350.
He was father of,
II. JOHN de CARMYCHEL, who flou∣rished in the reigns of king Robert II. and III. and who got a charter of the lands of Carmichael,* 1.2 anno 1370, from William earl of Douglas and Marr, then superior there∣of.
He was the first baron of Carmichael, and left issue a son,
III. WILLIAM, who succeeded him, and was second baron of Carmichael.
In a charter of a donation to the priory of St. Andrews,* 1.3 he is designed Willielmus Car∣michael dominus ejusd. anno 1410.
He was succeeded by his son,
IV. Sir JOHN, third baron of Carmichael, a man of undaunted courage and resolution. He accompanied Archibald earl of Douglas, and John earl of Buchan, to France, anno 1419, who went with 7000 auxiliaries to the assistance of king Charles VI. against the English, and remarkably distinguished himself at the battle of Beauge, where he so surious∣ly attacked the duke of Clarence, that he broke his spear in the encounter. The duke there lost his life, and the Scots obtained an important victory over the English.* 1.4 Sir John, in memory of the above bold action, got added to his paternal arms, a dexter hand and arm, armed, holding a broken spear, which is now the crest of the family.
In an indenture or submission entered into by sir Herbert Maxwell, lord of Carlaverock, and sir John Sinclair, lord of Herdmanston, James Douglas, lord Balvenie, and this sir John de Carmichael,* 1.5 were arbiters upon the part of sir Herbert, anno 1427.
He married lady Mary Douglas, a daugh∣ter of George earl of Angus, by whom he had three sons.
1. William, his heir.
2. Robert, ancestor of the Carmichaels of Balmedie,* 1.6 Meadowflat, &c, whose descent is instructed by charters under the great seal in our public records.
3. John de Carmichael, who was provost of St. Andrews,* 1.7 and was one upon a peram∣bulation of some lands and marches in that neighbourhood, anno 1434.
Sir John died anno 1436, and was suc∣ceeded by his eldest son,
V. WILLIAM, fourth baron of Carmi∣chaael, who was one of the inquest upon the service of sir David Hay lord of Yester,* 1.8 anno 1437.
He left issue two sons.
1. Sir John, his heir.
2. George, a man of great parts and learn∣ing: he was bred to the church, and a doc∣tor of divinity.* 1.9 In 1458, he was appointed one of the Scotch commissioners to treat with the English about a peace;* 1.10 and in 1482, he was promoted to the episcopal see of Glasgow, and died anno 1484.
VI. Sir JOHN, fifth baron of Carmichael, a man of great abilities, honour and probity, and in high favour with king James III.* 1.11 from whom (for his good and faithful services) he obtained a grant of Nethertown of Carmi∣chael, &c. upon which he got a charter un∣der the great seal, anno 1485.
He had issue two sons and one daughter.
1. William, his heir.
2. Thomas Carmichael,* 1.12 who was vicar of Stirling, inter 1492 et 1500.
His daughter, Margaret, is mentioned in two charters under the great seal,* 1.13 between the years 1488 and 1502.
He died anno 1506, and was succeeded by his eldest son,
VII. WILLIAM, sixth baron of Carmi∣chel, who obtained from king James IV. a charter under the great seal, of several lands, anno 1507;* 1.14 also charters of the lands of Cruikston, &c. in the years 1508 and 1510.
He had issue three sons.
1. Bartholomew, who died without issue.