The peerage of Scotland: containing an historical and genealogical account of the nobility of that kingdom, ... collected from the public records, and ancient chartularies of this nation, ... Illustrated with copper-plates. By Robert Douglas, Esq;.

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Title
The peerage of Scotland: containing an historical and genealogical account of the nobility of that kingdom, ... collected from the public records, and ancient chartularies of this nation, ... Illustrated with copper-plates. By Robert Douglas, Esq;.
Author
Douglas, Robert, Sir, 1694-1770.
Publication
Edinburgh :: printed by R. Fleming, and sold by him, and the other booksellers in Edinburgh; and at London by A. Miller, R. Baldwin, D. Wilson, and T. Durham,
1764.
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"The peerage of Scotland: containing an historical and genealogical account of the nobility of that kingdom, ... collected from the public records, and ancient chartularies of this nation, ... Illustrated with copper-plates. By Robert Douglas, Esq;." In the digital collection Eighteenth Century Collections Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/004896980.0001.000. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 5, 2024.

Pages

Page 351

CARMICHAEL Earl of HYNDFORD.

THIS antient sirname is local, and was as∣sumed by the proprietors of the lands and barony of Carmichael, in the shire of La∣nark, which has been long in the possession, and still is one of the chief seats of this noble family.

The first of them we find upon record is,

I. WILLIAM de CARMYCHEL, who liv∣ed in the reign of king David Bruce, and is mentioned in a charter of the lands of Pon∣feigh,* 1.1 about the middle of the 14th century, 1350.

He was father of,

II. JOHN de CARMYCHEL, who flou∣rished in the reigns of king Robert II. and III. and who got a charter of the lands of Carmichael,* 1.2 anno 1370, from William earl of Douglas and Marr, then superior there∣of.

He was the first baron of Carmichael, and left issue a son,

III. WILLIAM, who succeeded him, and was second baron of Carmichael.

In a charter of a donation to the priory of St. Andrews,* 1.3 he is designed Willielmus Car∣michael dominus ejusd. anno 1410.

He was succeeded by his son,

IV. Sir JOHN, third baron of Carmichael, a man of undaunted courage and resolution. He accompanied Archibald earl of Douglas, and John earl of Buchan, to France, anno 1419, who went with 7000 auxiliaries to the assistance of king Charles VI. against the English, and remarkably distinguished himself at the battle of Beauge, where he so surious∣ly attacked the duke of Clarence, that he broke his spear in the encounter. The duke there lost his life, and the Scots obtained an important victory over the English.* 1.4 Sir John, in memory of the above bold action, got added to his paternal arms, a dexter hand and arm, armed, holding a broken spear, which is now the crest of the family.

In an indenture or submission entered into by sir Herbert Maxwell, lord of Carlaverock, and sir John Sinclair, lord of Herdmanston, James Douglas, lord Balvenie, and this sir John de Carmichael,* 1.5 were arbiters upon the part of sir Herbert, anno 1427.

He married lady Mary Douglas, a daugh∣ter of George earl of Angus, by whom he had three sons.

1. William, his heir.

2. Robert, ancestor of the Carmichaels of Balmedie,* 1.6 Meadowflat, &c, whose descent is instructed by charters under the great seal in our public records.

3. John de Carmichael, who was provost of St. Andrews,* 1.7 and was one upon a peram∣bulation of some lands and marches in that neighbourhood, anno 1434.

Sir John died anno 1436, and was suc∣ceeded by his eldest son,

V. WILLIAM, fourth baron of Carmi∣chaael, who was one of the inquest upon the service of sir David Hay lord of Yester,* 1.8 anno 1437.

He left issue two sons.

1. Sir John, his heir.

2. George, a man of great parts and learn∣ing: he was bred to the church, and a doc∣tor of divinity.* 1.9 In 1458, he was appointed one of the Scotch commissioners to treat with the English about a peace;* 1.10 and in 1482, he was promoted to the episcopal see of Glasgow, and died anno 1484.

VI. Sir JOHN, fifth baron of Carmichael, a man of great abilities, honour and probity, and in high favour with king James III.* 1.11 from whom (for his good and faithful services) he obtained a grant of Nethertown of Carmi∣chael, &c. upon which he got a charter un∣der the great seal, anno 1485.

He had issue two sons and one daughter.

1. William, his heir.

2. Thomas Carmichael,* 1.12 who was vicar of Stirling, inter 1492 et 1500.

His daughter, Margaret, is mentioned in two charters under the great seal,* 1.13 between the years 1488 and 1502.

He died anno 1506, and was succeeded by his eldest son,

VII. WILLIAM, sixth baron of Carmi∣chel, who obtained from king James IV. a charter under the great seal, of several lands, anno 1507;* 1.14 also charters of the lands of Cruikston, &c. in the years 1508 and 1510.

He had issue three sons.

1. Bartholomew, who died without issue.

Page 352

2. William, his heir.

3. Walter, designed of Hyndford and Park, of whom the present earl of Hyndford is li∣neally descended, as will be shown hereafter.

He died anno 1530, and was succeeded by his eldest son,

VIII. WILLIAM, seventh baron, who got a charter from king James V.* 1.15 Willielmo Car∣michael, domino de eodem, of the twenty pound land of Carmichael, Overtown, and Nether∣town thereof; also of the lands of Lochly∣ack, superiority of the lands of Crossrig, Bow∣house, &c. with the right of patronage of the church of Carmichael, &c. dated at Perth 8th September 1532.

He left issue a son,

IX. JOHN, eighth baron of Carmichael, who succeeded him,* 1.16 and got a charter from king James V. of the lands and barony of Carmichael, dated 15th August 1540.

He married Elizabeth, daughter of Hugh lord Somerville, by whom he had two sons and one daughter.

1. Sir John, his heir.

2. Archibald Carmichael of Edram.* 1.17

His daughter, Mary, married to John, son of sir Robert Hamilton of Preston.

He died 1570, and was succeeded by his eldest son,

X. Sir JOHN CARMICHAEL, dominus de eodem, a man of eminent parts, great loyalty, and a faithful subject to queen Mary, who constituted him warden of the middle mar∣ches when a young man;* 1.18 in which office he did great service to his country, in suppres∣sing the insurrections on the borders; and being likeways in savour with king James VI. was appointed one of the ambassadors to the court of Denmark, to negotiate the match between the king and princess Anne,* 1.19 a daugh∣ter of that crown, anno 1588, which was soon thereafter happily accomplished; and the same year he was appointed captain of his majesty's guards.

In 1590, he was sent ambassador to Eng∣land to negociate affairs of the highest im∣portance with queen Elizabeth;* 1.20 and in 1598, he was again constituted warden of the middle marches, and in every station of life he ac∣quitted himself with honour, fidelity, and re∣putation; but was at last murdered in the ex∣ecution of his office on the borders, anno 1600.

He married Margaret, daughter of sir Da∣vid Douglas of Pittendreich, sister of David earl of Angus,* 1.21 and James earl of Morton, re∣gent of Scotland, by whom he had three sons and four daughters.

1. John, who, in several charters of king James VI. is designed John Carmichael juni∣or de eodem, &c.* 1.22 but he died before his fa∣ther, without issue.

2. Sir Hugh de Carmichael, who became his father's heir.

3. William Carmichael,* 1.23 who obtained from his father some lands in Kylesmuir.

1st daughter, Elizabeth, married to John Home, younger of Keltonhill, Esq;.

2. Mary,* 1.24 married to John lord Holyrood∣house, who got with her 12000 merks in portion.

3. Abigail, married to Hugh Weir of Clowburn, Esq;.

4. Anne, married to doctor Whiteford bi∣shop of Brechin.

He was succeeded by his son,

XI. Sir HUGH CARMICHAEL of that ilk, a man of great worth and merit, and in high favour with king James VI. who constituted him one of the privy council,* 1.25 and master of the horse, in his father's lifetime, anno 1593.

The same year he was sent ambassador to the court of Denmark,* 1.26 and acquitted him∣self of his charge with great honour, and much to the king's satisfaction.

He married Abigail, daughter of William Baillie of Lamington, by whom he had a son and successor,

Sir John,—and a daughter,

Jean, married to James Lockhart of Cleg∣horn, of whom there is issue.

XII. Sir JOHN CARMICHAEL of that ilk, got charters from king James VI. of a great number of lands, viz. the lands of East-Fenton, Fenton-Tower, Vilever, Sydsers, Long-Herd∣manston, Curry, and the barony of Wistoun, which had been long the property of the fa∣mily, besides the original estate of Carmicha∣el, Carmacoupe,* 1.27 &c. &c. and is always de∣signed Johannes de Carmichael de eodem.

He married Elizabeth, daughter to sir Pa∣trick Home of Polworth; but dying without issue, his estate came to his cousin sir James Carmichael of Hyndford, lineally descended of Walter of Hyndford and Park, beforemen∣tioned, to whom we now return.

VIII. WALTER CARMICHAEL, was third son of William sixth baron of Carmichael, and brother-german to William the seventh ba∣ron.* 1.28 He is designed of Hyndford and Park in several writs of the family, and was suc∣ceeded by his son,

Page 353

IX. GAVIN CARMICHAEL, who got a feu-grant of the lands of Hyndford in the year 1547,* 1.29 and is designed son and heir of Walter of Hyndford and Park.

He left two sons,

1. James, his heir.

2. Charles, who obtained right to the lands of Boat-houses, &c. &c. but died without issue.

X. JAMES, eldest son and heir to Gavin, above mentioned, married Marian, daughter of sir Hugh Campbell of Loudoun, by whom he left issue three sons.

1. Walter, his heir.

2. Thomas, who got a charter from king James VI.* 1.30 of an annuity out of the lands of Little-Newton, &c.

3. John, designed of Howgate. He had a son, John, who, betaking himself to a mili∣tary life, went abroad into the Russian ser∣vice, where, by his gallant behaviour, he was advanced to the rank of colonel, by John Basilowitz, the then czar, and distinguished himself at the siege of Plescow, where he commanded 5000 men,* 1.31 and afterwards was made governor of Plescow.

He was succeeded by his eldest son,

XI. WALTER CARMICHAEL of Hynd∣ford, who, in the writs of the lands of Hynd∣ford, is designed grandson of Gavin, and great grand-son of Walter of Park,* 1.32 anno 1567.

This Walter, by his singular prudence and oeconomy, greatly improved his estate, and obtained charters from king James VI. of the lands of Ponfeigh, and others, wherein he is designed Walterus Carmichael de Hyndford, &c.* 1.33 anno 1595.

He married Grizel,* 1.34 daughter of sir John Carmichael of Meadowslat, captain of Craw∣ford, by whom he had a son,

Sir James, his heir,—and six daughters.

1. Marian, married, 1st, to James Stew∣art of Allantoun, Esq; and, 2dly, to Robert Denholm of Westshield, Esq; and had issue.

2. Grizel, married to Stephen Lockhart of Wicketshaw.

3. Rachel, married to Archibald Hamilton of Halleraig.

4. Margaret, married to William Telser of Haireleugh.

5. Elspyth, married to sir John Chiefly of Kerswell.

6. Catharine, married to Mr. William Weir of Ponichill.

He died anno 1616, and was succeeded by his only son,

XII. Sir JAMES CARMICHAEL of Hynd∣ford, afterwards lord Carmichael, who suc∣ceeded also to his cousin sir John Carmichael of that ilk, as before observed.

He was a man of great accomplishments, both of mind and body,* 1.35 of a most amiable disposition, great humanity, charity and good∣ness, of which he gave many remarkable in∣stances.

When young he excelled all his cotempo∣raries at the manly exercises, such as fencing, jumping, &c. He became a great favourite of king James VI. who, first, made him one of his cup-bearers, then his chief carver, and afterwards chamberlain of the principality of Scotland, which office he enjoyed long, and discharged his duty with great prudence and integrity.* 1.36

He got charters, under the great seal, of the lands of Westraw,* 1.37 Pettincan, &c. in which he is designed architriclinus (arch∣chamberlain) principis, anno 1623.

And being also in great favour with king Charles I.* 1.38 was by that prince continued in the same offices, and created a knight and ba∣ronet 16th July, anno 1627.

He was also made sheriff-principal of the shire of Lanark,* 1.39 by a commission under the great seal, dated 5th September 1632.

In 1634, he was made master of ceremo∣nies by the king, and lord justice-clerk, which last office he resigned,* 1.40 anno 1636, and was made deputy treasurer by a commission dated 14th October that year.

He was appointed one of the senators of the college of justice, 6th March 1639,* 1.41 and afterwards lord justice-clerk.

He got charters under the great seal, of the lands and barony of Easter-Carmichael, the lands of Nemphlar, Holmhead, &c. in all which he is designed dominus Jacobus Car∣michael de eodem, miles baronettus;* 1.42 and the last of these charters is dated 21st October 1641.

In August that year, he was by parliament made a privy councillor for life, one of the commissioners for plantation of kirks and va∣luation of teinds; but having been concern∣ed in duke Hamilton's engagement, was de∣prived of all these offices by parliament;* 1.43 yet was one of the last committee of estates, anno 1649.

He was a faithful and loyal subject to king Charles I. never deserting his interest, but procured and advanced him several consider∣able sums of money during the civil wars, when he was in the greatest distress; for all which faithful services his majesty was pleas∣ed to raise him to the dignity of the peerage,

Page 354

by the title of lord Carmichael,* 1.44 to him and his heirs-male whatever, 27th Decem. 1647, which was again ratified by king Charles II. by another patent, with the same precedency contained in the former, dated at Perth, 3d January 1651.* 1.45

He was also made one of the lords of his privy council, and lord justice-clerk; but that last office he was deprived of by Oliver Cromwell, who, for his steady adherence to his sovereign,* 1.46 imposed a fine upon him of two thousand pounds sterling, anno 1654.

After the fatal battle of Worcester, he lived a private and retired life till the resto∣ration; to the accomplishing whereof he con∣tributed his utmost endeavours.

He married Agnes, sister-german of John Wilkie of Fowlden,* 1.47 Esq; by whom he had three sons and four daughters.

1. William, master of Carmichael.

2. Sir David Carmichael of Mauldsly, de∣puty-treasurer to king Charles II. who died without issue.

3. Sir James Carmichael of Bonnytown, also a great loyalist, who was a colonel in the service of king Charles II. at the battle of Dunbar, anno 1650. He left issue a son, sir John, who succeeded him, and by lady Hen∣riet, daughter of James earl of Annandale, he had a son, sir James Carmichael of Bonnytown. He married the daughter and heiress of Wil∣liam Baillie of Lamington, by whom he had one son, sir William, who died without issue, anno 1738. He had also a daughter, Henri∣et, who succeeded to both estates, and was married to Robert Dundas of Arniston, Esq; now lord president of the session, whose eldest daughter, Elizabeth, is heiress of these estates, and is married to captain Ross-Lockhart of Balnagowan, Esq;.

The lord Carmichael's eldest daughter, Mary, married, 1st, to sir William Lockhart of Carstairs; 2dly, to sir William Weir of Stonebyres.

2. Agnes, married to sir John Wilkie of Fowlden, whose only daughter and sole heir∣ess was married to William lord Ross.

3. Anne, married to sir David Carmichael of Balmedie, whose only daughter Agnes, was married to John Dundas of Duddingston, Esq;.

4. Martha, married to John Kennedy of Kirkmichael, in the shire of Air.

He died in the 94th year of his age, anno 1672.

XIII. WILLIAM, master of Carmichael, eldest son and apparent heir of James lord Car∣michael, was a man of great courage and in∣tegrity; but did not inherit his father's at∣tachment to the royal family. He was one of the committee of parliament,* 1.48 anno 1644, and one of the committee of estates in 1645.

He had the command of a regiment in the parliament's service, at the battle of Philip∣haugh, against the marquis of Montrose,* 1.49 anno 1646.

He married lady Grizel, daughter of Wil∣liam marquis of Douglas, by his first wife, a sister of the earl of Abercorn, by whom he had a son,

John, afterwards earl of Hyndford,— and two daughters.

1. Mary, married to sir Archibald Stewart of Castlemilk.

2. Rachel, married to James Vere of Stone∣byres, Esq,.

He died anno 1658, and was succeeded by his son,

XIV. JOHN, who succeeded also to his grandfather, James lord Carmichael, anno 1672.

He came early into the revolution, and was in great favour with king William, who, im∣mediately upon his accession to the throne, appointed him one of his privy council,* 1.50 and one of the commissioners for executing the office of lord privy seal, anno 1689.

In 1690, he was appointed his majesty's commissioner to the general assembly of the church of Scotland, which high office he en∣joyed for six years afterwards, viz. 1694 and 1699 inclusive.

In 1693, he was made colonel of a regi∣ment of dragoons, and one of the principal secretaries of state, in 1696.

In 1698 and 1699, he showed himself a great patriot, and true lover of his country, in the important affair of Darien,* 1.51 and acquit∣ted himself in all the high offices he enjoyed with fidelity and reputation. At last his ma∣jesty, in regard of his great merit and faith∣ful services, was pleased further to dignify him with the titles of earl of Hyndford, vis∣count of Inglisberry and Nemphlar, lord Carmichael of Carmichael, &c. by patent to him,* 1.52 et haeredibus masculis et talliae, illi in ter∣ris et statu suo succedentibus, secundum ipsius jura et infeosamenta earund. &c. dated 25th June 1701.

Upon her majesty queen Anne's accession to the crown, he was nominated one of her privy council, anno 1702, and was appoint∣ed one of the commissioners for the treaty of union with England, anno 1706.

He married Beatrix Drummond, daughter of David lord Maderty, by lady Beatrix Graham,

Page 355

his wife, daughter of John earl of Mon∣trose, by whom he had six sons, and three daughters.

1. James, his heir.

2. Mr. William Carnichael of Skirling, advocate, who married Helen, only daughter of Thomas Craig of Riccarton, Esq; by whom he had two sons, and two daughters, 1. John, who married Janet Grant, daughter of lord Prestongrange; 2. James, who married Janet, daughter of sir John Clerk of Pennycuik, Bart. 1st daughter, Elizabeth. 2. Helen, married to John Gibson of Durie, Esq; and has issue.

3. Mr. Daniel Carmichael of Mauldsly, who married—, daughter of sir George Lockhart of Carnwath, president of the court of session, and by her had four sons and two daughters. 1. Daniel his heir, who married and hath issue five sons, (1. Daniel, 2. John, 3. William, 4. Thomas, 5. Andrew, and a daughter, Grizel.) Mr. Daniel's other three sons, George, John, and William, died with∣out issue; and his two daughters names are Barbara and Grizel.

The earl's 4th son, Mr. David Carmichael advocate, died without issue.

5. John.

6. Charles.

These two perished at sea on the coast of Holland, as they were going abroad to tra∣vel.

1st daughter, lady Beatrix, married to John Cockburn, Esq; son and apparent heir of A∣dam Cockburn of Ormiston, one of the sena∣tors of the college of justice, and lord justice clerk, by whom she had no issue.

2. Lady Mary, married to John Montgo∣mery, Esq; then son and apparent heir of Mr. Francis Montgomery of Gissen.

3. Lady Anne, married to sir John Max∣well of Nether Pollock, baronet, to whom she had a son and two daughters.

He died anno 1710, and was succeeded by his eldest son,

XV. JAMES, second earl of Hyndford, who was made colonel of a regiment of dragoons, on his father's resignation, anno 1706, and was raised to the degree of a brigadier-gene∣ral, anno 1710.

He married lady Elizabeth Maitland, daugh∣ter of John earl of Lauderdale, by whom he had five sons and six daughters.

1. John, now earl of Hyndford.

2. William, lord bishop of Meath, and one of the privy council of the kingdom of Ire∣land.

3. Mr. James, who was long member of parliament for the burghs of Lanark, Linlith∣gow, &c. and died at London unmarried, an∣no 1754.

4. Mr. Archibald, who was a captain of foot in Minorca, but died also without is∣sue.

5. Mr. Charles, who was in the East India company's service, and died at Bombay, with∣out issue, anno 1732.

1st daughter, lady Margaret, married to sir John Anstruther of that ilk, baronet, and was mother of the present sir John.

2. Lady Mary, married to Charles O'Hara, Esq; in the county of Sligo in Ireland.

3. Lady Anne, married to—Das∣scina, Esq; and hath issue one son.

4. Lady Elizabeth.

5. Lady Rachel.

6. Lady Grace.

These three died young.

The earl died 16th August 1737, and was succeeded by his eldest son,

XVI. JOHN, third earl of Hyndford, who, in the year 1732, was made colonel of a com∣pany in the third regiment of guards.

In the year 1739, he was appointed his majesty's high commissioner to the general as∣sembly of the church of Scotland, and had a∣gain the honour to enjoy the same office, anno 1740.

He got a commission under the great seal, appointing him sheriff principal of the shire of Lanark, dated 9th April 1739.

And another from his majesty, of the same date, constituting him lord lieutenant of the said county; also a commission as one of the lords of police in Scotland.

In 1741, upon the king of Prussia's invasi∣on of Silesia, he was sent envoy extraordinary and plenipotentiary to the court of Berlin, and the year thereafter accomodated the differen∣ces which occasioned that war.

Upon the conclusion of the treaty of Bres∣law, he had the order of St. Andrew con∣ferred upon him; and as a testimony of the satisfaction of the contending powers, he re∣ceived a royal grant from the king of Prussia, dated at Berlin 30th September 1742,* 1.53 for adding the eagle of Silesia to his paternal coat of arms, with this motto, Ex bene merito, which is likeways ratified by a diploma from her Hungarian and Bohemian majesty, dated at Vienna 29th November 1742, both con∣ceived in terms much to his lordship's ho∣nour.

In 1744, he went ambassador to the court of Russia, where he continued till the year

Page 356

1750, and by his memorable negotiation for thirty thousand Russians, contributed in a great measure to accelerate the peace, which was concluded at Aix-la-Chapelle.

After his return to England, he was ap∣pointed a privy councillor, and one of the lords of his majesty's bed chamber, and was again sent upon a commission of great importance to the court of Vienna, anno 1752.

He was elected one of the sixteen Scotch peers to the ninth, tenth, and eleventh British parliaments, &c. &c. &c.

He married, 1st, Elizabeth, eldest daugh∣ter of sir Cloudesly Shovel, widow of lord Romney, who died without issue.

He married, 2dly, Jean Vigor, daughter of Benjamin Vigor of Fulham, Esq;.

ARMS.

Argent, a fess wreathy azure and gules.

CREST; on a wreath, an arm'd arm erect, holding a broken spear.

SUPPORTERS; on the dexter side, a che∣valier in compleat armour, plumed on the head with three feathers argent, holding in his right hand a battoon royal; on the sini∣ster a horse argent, furnished gules.

MOTTO; Toujours prest.

N. B. The Silesia arms granted as above mentioned, according to the rules of he∣raldry.

CHIEF SEATS,

At Carmichael-house and Westraw, in the county of Lanark.

Notes

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