Pamela: or, virtue rewarded. In a series of familiar letters from a beautiful young damsel to her parents: and afterwards, in her exalted condition, between her, and persons of figure and quality, ... The third and fourth volumes. ... By the editor of the two first. ... [pt.3]

PAMELA; OR, VIRTUE Rewarded. In a Series of FAMILIAR LETTERS. VOL. III.

LETTER I.

My dear Father and Mother,

WE arrived here last Night, highly pleased with our Journey, and the Occasion of it, May God bless you both with long Life and Health, to enjoy your sweet Farm, and pretty Dwelling, which is just what I wished it to be. And don't make your grateful Hearts too un∣easy in the Possession of it, by your modest Diffidence of your own Worthiness: For, at the same time that it is what will do Honour to the best of Gentlemen,

it is not so very extraordinary, considering his Con∣dition, as that it will give any one Cause to cen∣sure it as the Effect of a too partial and injudicious Kindness for the Parents of one whom he delighteth to honour.

My dear Master (why should I not still call him so, bound to reverence him as I am, in every Light that he can shine in to the most obliged and sensible Heart?) holds his kind Purpose of fitting up the large Parlour and three Apartments in the commodious Dwelling he calls yours, for his Entertainment and mine, when he shall permit me to pay my Duty to you both, for a few happy Days together; and he has actually given Orders for that Purpose; and that the three Apartments be so fitted up, as to be rather suitable to your Condition, than his own; for, he says, the plain simple Elegance which he will have to be observed in the Rooms as well as the Furni∣ture, will be a Variety in his Retirement to this Place, that will make him return to his own with the greater Pleasure; and at the same time, when we are not there, will be of Use for the Reception of any of your Friends; and so he shall not, as he kindly says, rob the good Couple of any of their Accom∣modations.

The old Bow-windows he will have preserv'd, but will not have them sash'd, nor the Wood∣binds, Jessamines and Vines that run up against them, destroyed; only he will have larger Panes of Glass, and convenienter Casements, to let in more of the sweet Air and Light, to make amends for that obstructed by the Shades of those fragrant Climbers. For he has mention'd three or four times, how gratefully they dispens'd their intermingled Odours to us, when, the last Evening, we stood at the Window in our Bed-chamber, to hear the re∣sponsive

Songs of two warbling Nightingales, one at a Distance, the other near, which took up our de∣lighted Attention for above two Hours, and charm'd us the more, as we thought their Season had been over. And when they had done, he made me sing him one, and called me for it, the sweetest of all Nightingales, saying, How greatly do the innocent Pleasures I now hourly taste, exceed the guilty Tu∣mults that used formerly to agitate my unequal Mind! Never talk, my Pamela, as you frequently do, of Obligation to me: One such Hour as I now enjoy, is an ample Reward for all the Benefits I can confer on you and yours in my whole Life!

The Parlour indeed will be more elegant, tho' that is to be rather plain than rich, as well in its Wainscot as Furniture, and to be new floor'd. The dear Gentleman has already given Orders about it, and you will soon have Workmen with you to put them in Execution. The Parlour Doors are to have Brass Hinges and Locks, and to shut as close, he tells them, as a Watch-case: For who knows, said he, my Dear, but we shall have still added Blessings, in two or three charming Boys and Girls, to place there in their In∣fancy, before they can be of Age to be benefited by your Lessons and Example? And besides, I make no doubt, but I shall entertain there some of my chosen Friends, in their Excursions, for a Day or so.

How am I, every Hour of my Life, overwhelm'd with Instances of God Almighty's Goodness and his! — O spare, blessed Father of Mercies, the pre∣cious Life of this excellent Gentleman! and increase my Thankfulness, and my Worthiness; and then— But what shall I say?—Only that then I may continue to be what I am; for more bless'd and more happy, in my own Mind, surely I cannot be.

The Beds he will have of Cloth, because he thinks the Situation a little cold, especially when the Wind is Easterly, and because he purposes to be down in the early Spring Season now-and-then, as well as in the latter Autumn; and the Win∣dow Curtains of the same, in one Room red, in the other green; but plain, lest you should be afraid to use them occasionally. The Carpets for them will come down with the other Furniture; for he will nor alter the old Oaken Floors of the Bed-cham∣ber, nor yet of the little Room he intends for my Use, to withdraw to, when I chuse not to join in such Company as may happen to fall in: Which, my Dear, says he, shall be as little as is possible, only par∣ticular Friends, who may be disposed once in a Year or two, to see, when I am there, how I live with my Pamela, and her Parents, and how I pass my Time in my Retirement, as I shall call this: For otherwise, perhaps, they will be apt to think I am asham'd of Company I shall always be pleased with.—Nor are you, my Dear, continued he, to take this as a Compli∣ment to yourself, but a Piece of requisite Policy in me; for who will offer to reproach me for marrying, as the World thinks, below me, when they shall see, that such a Reproach, as they would intend it, is so far from being so to me, that every Day of my Life, I not only pride myself in my Pamela, but take Pleasure in owning her Relations as mine, and visit∣ing them, and receiving Visits from them; and yet offer not to set them up in such a glaring Light, as if I would have the World forget (who in that Case would always take the more Pleasure in remembering) what they were? And how will it anticipate low Reflection, when they shall see, I can bend my Mind to partake with them the Pleasures of their humble, but decent Life?—Ay, continued he, and

be rewarded for it too, with better Health, better Spirits, and a better Mind; so that, my Dear, added he, I shall reap more Benefit by what I propose to do, than I shall confer.

In this generous manner does this best of Gentle∣men endeavour to disclaim tho' I must be very un∣grateful, if, with me, it did not inhance the proper Merit of a Beneficence that is natural to him; and which indeed, as I tell him, may be in one respect depreciated, inasmuch as (so excellent is his Nature) he cannot help it, if he would.—O that it was in my Power to recompense him for it! But I am poor, as I have often said, in every thing but Will — and that is wholly his: — And what a Happiness is it to me, a Happiness I could not so early have hoped for, that I can say so without Reserve; since the dear Gentleman requires nothing of me, but what is con∣sistent with my Duty to the supreme Benefactor, the first Mover and Cause of all his own Happiness, of my Happiness, and of that of my dear, my ever dear Parents!

But whither does the inchanting Subject lead me! I am running on to my usual Length, tho' I have not the same Excuse for it; for heretofore I had nothing to do but to write. Yet, I am sure, if I do exceed a little, you will be pleased with it; and you have moreover a Right to rejoice with me in the Days of my Felicity, after your indulgent Hearts had been so much pained by a long Succession of my Fears and my Dangers, which only ought to be remember'd now, as Subjects of thankful Exultation, by

Your dutiful and happy Daughter.

LETTER II.

My dearest Daughter,

I Need not repeat to you the Sense your good Mo∣ther and I have of our Happiness, and of our Obliga∣tions to your honoured Spouse: You both were pleased Witnesses of it every Hour of the happy Fortnight you passed with us. But still, my Dear, we hardly know how to address ourselves even to You, much less to the 'Squire, with the Freedom he so often in∣vited us to take: For, I don't know how it is, but tho' you are our Daughter, and are so far from being lifted up by your high Condition, that we see no Difference in your Behaviour to us your poor Pa∣rents; yet, when we look upon you as the Lady of so fine a Gentleman, we cannot forbear having a kind of Respect, and — I don't know what to call it,— that lays a little Restraint upon us! And yet we would not, methinks, let our Minds be run away with the Admiration of worldly Grandeur, so, as to set too much by it.

But your Merit, and your Prudence, my dear Daughter, is so much above all we could ever have any Notion of it:—And to have Gentry come only to behold you, and admire you, not so much for your Genteelness and Amiableness neither, as for your Behaviour, and your Affability to Poor as well as Rich, and to hear every one calling you an Angel, and saying, you deserve to be what you are; makes us hardly know how to look upon you but as an Angel indeed! I am sure you have been a good Angel to us!—Since, for your sake, God Almighty has put it into your honour'd Husband's Heart, to make us the happiest Couple in the World: But little

less, indeed, we should have been, had we only, in some far distant Land, heard of our dear Child's Hap∣piness, and never partaken of the Benefits of it our∣selves. But thus to be provided for!—Thus kindly to be owned, and called Father and Mother by such a brave Gentleman, and thus to be placed, that we have nothing to do, but to bless God, and bless him, and bless you, and hourly pray for you both, is such a Providence, my dear Child, as is too mighty to be borne by us, with Equalness of Temper; and we kneel together every Morning, Noon and Night, and weep and rejoice, and rejoice and weep, to think how our Unworthiness is distinguished, and how God has provided for us in our latter Days, when all we had to fear, was, that as we grew older and more infirm, and worn out by hard Labour, we should be troublesome, where, not our Pride, but our industrious Wills, would have made us wish not to be so;—but to be intitled to a happier Lot: For this would have grieved us the more, for the sake of you, my dear Child, and your un∣happy Brother's Children; for it is well known, that, tho' we pretend not to boast of our Family, and indeed had no Reason, yet none of us were ever sunk so low as I was:—To be sure, partly by my own Fault; for had it been for your poor aged Mother's sake only, I ought not to have done what I did for John and William; for, so unhappy were they, poor Lads, that what I could do, was but as a Drop of Water to a Bucket.

But yet the Issue has shewn, that (if I may presume to say so) what I did, was not displeasing to God; inasmuch as I have the Comfort to see, that my Reliance on Him, while I was doing what though some thought imprudent Things, yet not wrong Things, is so abundantly rewarded, beyond

Expectation and Desert. Blessed be his holy Name for it!

You command me—Let me, as writing to Mr. B.'s Lady, say command, tho', as to my dear Daughter, I will only say desire: And indeed I will not, as you wish'd me not to do, let the one Condition, which was accidental, put the other, which was natural, out of my Thought: You spoke it in better Words, but this was the Sense — But you have the Gift of Utterance; and Education is a fine thing, where it meets with such Talents to improve upon as God has given you.—But let me not forget what I was going to say — You command — or, if you please—you desire me to write long Letters, and often—And how can I help it, if I would? For when here, in this happy Dwelling, and this well-stock'd Farm, in these rich Meadows, and well-cropt Acres, we look around us, and, which Way soever we turn our Heads, see Blessings upon Blessings, and Plenty upon Plenty; see Barns well-stor'd, Poultry increasing, the Kine lowing and crouding about us, and all fruitful; and are bid to call all these our own—And then think; that all is the Reward of our Child's Virtue!—O my dear Daughter, who can bear these Things!—Ex∣cuse me—I must break off a little, for my Eyes are as full as my Heart; and I will retire to bless God and your honoured Husband.

So—my dear Child—I now again take up my Pen —But reading what I had written, in order to carry on the Thread, I can hardly forbear again being in like sort affected.—But do you think I will call all these Things my own!—Do you think I will live Rent-free!—Do you think I would? Can the ho∣noured 'Squire believe, that having such a generous

Example before me, if I had no Gratitude in my Temper before, I could help being touched by such an one as he sets me?—If his Goodness makes him know no Mean in giving, shall I be so greedy as to know none in receiving?—Come, come, my dear Child, your poor Father is not so sordid a Wretch neither. He will shew the World, that all these Benefits are not thrown away upon one, who will disgrace you as much by his Temper, as by his Con∣dition: What tho' I cannot be as worthy of all these Favours as I wish? I will be as worthy as I can. And let me tell you, my dear Child, if the King and his Royal Family (God bless 'em!) be not ashamed to receive Taxes and Duties from his Subjects; if Dukes and Earls, and all the top Gentry, cannot support their Bravery, without having their Rents paid; I hope I shall not affront the 'Squire, to pay to his Steward, what any other Person would pay for this noble Stock and improving Farm: And I will do it, an' it please God to bless me with Life and Health.— I should not be worthy to crawl on the Earth, if I did not. And what did I say to Mr. Longman, the faithful Mr. Longman? sure no Gentleman had ever a more worthy Steward than he: It was as we were walking over the Grounds together—and observing in what good Order every thing was; he was prais∣ing some little Contrivances of my own, for the Im∣provement of the Farm, and saying how comfortably he hoped we might live upon it. Ay, Mr. Longman, said I, comfortably indeed: But do you think I could be properly said to live, if I was not to pay as much Rent for it as another?—I can tell you, said he, the 'Squire will not receive any thing from you, Good∣man Andrews.—Why, Man, he has no Occasion for it: He's worth a Power of Money, besides a noble and clear Estate in Land.—Adsheartlikins, you

must not affront him, I can tell you that: For he's as generous as a Prince where he takes; but he is hasty, and will have his own way.—Why, for that Reason, Mr. Longman, said I, I was thinking to make you my Friend. — Make me your Friend! You have not a better in the World, to my Power, I can tell you that; nor your Dame neither; for I love such honest Hearts: I wish my own Brother would let me love him as well; but let that pass.—What I can do for you, I will, and here's my Hand upon it.

Well then, said I, it is this: Let me account to you at the Rent Farmer Dickins offered, and let me know what the Stock cost, and what the Crops are valued at; and pay the one as I can, and the other Quarterly; and not let the 'Squire know it till you can't chuse; and I shall be as happy as a Prince; for I doubt not, by God's Blessing, to make a comfortable Liveli∣hood of it, besides.—Why, dost believe, Goodman Andrews, said he, I would do such a thing?—Would not his Honour think, if I hid one thing from him, I might not hide another?—Go to, go to, honest Heart, I love thee dearly: But can the 'Squire do too much for his Lady, think'st thou? Come, come, (and he jeer'd me so, I could not tell what to say to him) I wish at Bottom there is not some Pride in this;—what, I warrant, you would not be too much beholden to his Honour, would you?—No, good Mr. Longman, said I, — it is not that, I'm sure. If I have any Pride, it is only, in my dear Child—to whom, under God, all this is owing!—But some how or other it shall be so.

And so, my dear Daughter, I resolve it shall; and it will be, over and above, one of the greatest Plea∣sures to me, to do the good 'Squire Service, as well as to be so much benefited and obliged by him.

Our eldest Grandson Thomas is very desirous to come and live with us: The Boy is honest, and, they tell me, industrious. And Cousin Burroughs wants me to employ his Son Roger, who understands the Business of a Farm very well. It is no wonder, that all one's Relations should wish to partake of our happy Lot; and if they can and will do their Business as well as others, I see not why Relationship should be an Objection: But yet, I think, one would not belea∣guer, as one may say, your honoured Husband with one's Relations. You, my best Child, will give me always your Advice, as to my Carriage in this my new Lot; for I would not for the World be thought an Incroacher. And I am sure you have so much Prudence, that there is nobody's Advice fitter to be followed than yours.

Our Blessings (I am sure you have blessed us!) attend you, my dearest Child; and may you be as happy as you have made us (I cannot wish you to be happier, because I have no Notion how it can be in this Life) conclude us,

Your ever loving Father and Mother, John and ELIZ. ANDREWS.

May we not hope to be favour'd now-and-then with a Letter from you, my dear Child, like some of your former, to let us know how you go on? It would be a great Joy to us: Indeed it would.—But we know you'll have enough to do, without obliging us in this way. So must acquiesce.

LETTER III.

My dear Father and Mother,

I HAVE shew'd your Letter to my Best-beloved. —Don't be uneasy that I have;—for you need not be ashamed of it, since it is my Pride to have such honest and grateful Parents: And I'll tell you what he said to it, as the best Argument I can use why you should not be uneasy, but enjoy without Pain or Anxiety all the Benefits of your happy Lot.

Dear, good Souls! said he, how does every thing they say, and every thing they write, manifest the Worthiness of their Hearts! No Wonder, Pamela, you love and revere such honest Minds; for that you would do, were they not your Parents: And tell them, that I am so far from having them believe that what I have done for them, is only the Effect of my Affection for their Daughter, that let 'em find out another Couple, as worthy as themselves, and I will do as much for them. Indeed I would not place them, continued the dear Obliger, in the same County, because I would wish two Counties to be blest for their sakes. Tell them, my Dear, that they have a Right to what they enjoy on the foot of their own proper Merit; and bid them enjoy it as their Patri∣mony: And if there can any thing arise, that is more than they themselves can wish for, in the way of Life they chuse to live, let them look round among their own Relations, where it may be accept∣able, and communicate to them the like solid Rea∣sons for rejoicing in the Situation they are pleased with: And do you, my Dear, continued he, still further enable them, as you shall judge proper, to gratify their inlarged Hearts, for fear they should deny any Comfort to themselves, in order to do good to others.

I could only fly to his generous Bosom, (for this is a Subject which most affects me) and, with my Eyes swimming in Tears of grateful Joy, and which overflow'd as soon as my bold Lips touch'd his dear Face, bless God and him with my whole Heart; for speak I could not! — But, almost choak'd with my Joy, sobb'd to him my grateful Acknowledgment— He clasped me in his Arms; and said, How, my Dearest, do you overpay me for the little I have done for your Parents! If it be thus to be bless'd for conferring Benefits so insignificant to a Man of my Fortune, what Joys is it not in the Power of rich Men to give themselves, whenever they please!— Foretastes, indeed, of those we are bid to hope for; which can surely only exceed these, as then we shall be all Intellect, and better fitted to receive them!— 'Tis too much!—too much! said I, in broken Accents:—How am I oppressed with the Plea∣sure you give me!—Oh, Sir,—bless me more gradually, and more cautiously—for I cannot bear it! And indeed, my Heart went flutter, flutter, flutter, at his dear Breast, as if it wanted to break its too narrow Prison, to mingle still more intimately with his own.

Surely, surely, my dear, my beloved Parents, no∣body's Happiness is so great as mine!—If it pro∣ceeds thus from Degree to Degree, and is to be aug∣mented by the Hope, the charming Hope, that the dear second Author of your Blessings and mine, be the uniformly good as well as the partially kind Man to us, what a Felicity will this be! And if our Prayers shall be heard, and we shall have the Pleasure to think, that his Advances in Piety are owing not a little to them, and to the Example God shall give us Grace to set; then, indeed, may we take the Pride to think, we have repaid his Goodness to us, and that we have satisfied the Debt, which nothing less can discharge.

Thus, then, do I set before you imperfectly, as I am forced to do, the Delight your grateful, your ho∣nest Hearts give us. I say, imperfectly, and well I may; for I might as easily paint Sound, as describe the noble, the sublime Pleasures that wind up my Affections to even a painful Height of Rapture, on such Occasions as this: And I desire, as he often bids me, that you will take to yourselves the Merit of thus delighting us both, and then think with less Uneasiness of the Obligation you are un∣der to the best of Friends!—And indeed it is but doing Justice to his beneficent Temper, to think, that we have given him an Opportunity of exercising it, in a way so agreeable to it; and I can tell by the Ar∣dour of his Speech, by the additional Lustre that it lights up in his Eyes, naturally so lively, and by the virtuous Endearments, refined on these Occasions above what Sense can know, that he has a Pleasure, a Joy, a Transport, in doing what he does of this sort, that is its own Reward; as every virtuous and noble Ac∣tion must be to a Mind that can be delighted with Virtue for its own sake, and can find itself inlarged by the Power of doing Good to worthy Objects. Even I, my dear Parents, know this by Experience, when I can be an humble Means to make an honest Creature happy, tho' not related to myself; and yet I am but a Third-hand Dispenser, as I have * 1.1elsewhere said, of these Comforts; and all the Light I can com∣municate, as I once before observed* 1.2, like that of the Moon, is but borrowed from his sunny Radiance.

Forgive me, my dear, my worthy Parents, if my Style on this Subject be raised above that natu∣ral Simplicity which is more suited to my humble Talents. But how can I help it? For when the Mind is elevated, ought not the Sense we have of our Happiness, to make our Expressions soar

equally? Can the Affections be so highly raised as mine are on these Occasions, and the Thoughts creep, groveling, like one's ordinary Self? No, in∣deed! —Call not this, therefore, the Gift of Ut∣terance, if it should appear to you in a better Light than it deserves. It is the Gift of Gratitude! A Gift which makes you and me too, speak and write, as I hope it will make us act, above our∣selves! —And thus will our Gratitude be the Inspirer of Joy to our common Benefactor; and his Joy will heighten our Gratitude; and so we shall proceed, as Cause and Effect to each other's Happiness, to bless the dear Gentleman that blesses us.—And will it be right then to say, you are so uneasy under such (at least as to your Wills) returned and discharged Obliga∣tions? God Almighty requires only a thankful Heart for all the Mercies he heaps upon the Children of Men: My dear Mr. B. who, in these Particu∣lars, imitates Divinity, desires no more:—You have this thankful Heart;—yes, you have; and that to such a high Degree of Gratitude, that nobody can exceed you.

But yet, my dear Parents, when your worthy Minds would be too much affected with your Grati∣tude, so as to lay you under the Restraints you mention, to the dear Gentleman, and, for his sake, to your dependent Daughter; then let me humbly advise you, that you will at such Times, with more particular, more abstracted Aspirations, than at others, raise your Thoughts upwards, and consider who it is that gives him the Opportunity; and pray for him, and for me; for him, that all his future Actions may be of a Piece with this noble Disposition of Mind; for me, that I may continue humble, and consider myself blest for your sakes, and in order that I may be, in some sort, a Rewarder in the Hands of Providence of this its dear excellent Agent; and

then we shall look forward all of us with Pleasure indeed to that State, where there is no Distinction of Degree, and where the humble Cottager shall be upon a Par with the proudest Monarch.

O my dear, dear Parents! how can you, as in your Postscript, say — May we not be favoured now-and-then with a Letter? Call me your Daughter, your Pamela — I am no Lady to you. — I have more Pleasure to be called your Comfort, and to be thought to act worthy of the Sentiments with which your Examples, Cautions and Instructions have inspired me, than in any one thing in this Life, my deter∣mined Duty to our common Benefactor, the best of Gentlemen and Husbands, excepted. And I am sure, God has blessed me for your sakes, and has thus an∣swered for me all your Prayers; nay, more than an∣swered all you or I could have wished or hoped for. We only prayed, only hoped, that God would pre∣serve you honest, and me virtuous: And see, O see, my excellent Parents! how we are crown'd with Blessings upon Blessings, till we are the Talk of all that know us: — You for your Honesty! I for my Humility and Virtue! — that Virtue which God's Grace inspired, and your Examples and Lessons, with those of my dear good Lady, cultivated; and which now have left me nothing to do but to reap all the Rewards which this Life can afford; and if I walk humbly, and improve my blessed Opportunities, will heighten and perfect all in a still more joyful Fu∣turity!—

Hence, my dear Parents, (I mean, from the De∣light I have in writing to you, a Delight which trans∣ports me so much above my own Sphere) you'll see that I must write to you, and cannot help it, if I would. And will it be a great Joy to you!—And is there any thing that can add to your Joy, think you, that is in the Power of your Pamela, that she would

not do! — O that the Lives and Healths of my dearest Mr. B. and my dearest Parents, may be continued to me! And who then can be so blest as your Pamela?

I will write; depend upon it, I will — on every Occasion: —And you augment my Joys, to think it is in my Power to add to your Comforts. Nor can you conceive the Pleasure I have in hoping, that this your new happy Lot, may, by relieving you from corroding Care, and the too wearing Effects of hard Labour, add, in these your advanced Years, to both your Days! — For so happy am I, I can have no Grief, no Pain, in looking forward, but from such Thoughts as remind me, that one Day, either you from me, or I from you, must be separated.

But 'tis fit that we so comport ourselves, as that we should not imbitter our present Happiness with Prospects too gloomy — but bring our Minds to be chearfully thankful for the present, wise∣ly to enjoy that present as we go along, — and at last, when all is to be wound up, lie down, and say, Not mine, but thy Will be done!

But I have written a great deal; yet have much still to say, relating to other Parts of your kind, your acceptable Letter; and so will soon write again: For I must think every Opportunity happy, whereby I can assure you, how much I am, and will ever be, without any Addition to my Name, if that will make you easier,

Your dutiful PAMELA.

LETTER IV.

My dearest Father and Mother,

I Now write again, as I told you I should in my last —But I am half afraid to look back on the Copy of it; for your worthy Hearts, so visible in your

Letter, and my best Beloved's kind Deportment upon shewing it to him, raised me into a Frame of Mind, that was bordering on Ecstasy: Yet am I sure, I wrote my Heart. But you must not, my dear Father, write to your poor Pamela so affect∣ingly. Your steadier Mind could hardly bear your own moving Strain, and you was forced to lay down your Pen, and retire: How then could I, who love you so dearly, if you had not, if I may so say, in∣creased that Love by fresh and stronger Instances of your Worthiness, forbear being affected, and raised above myself?—But I will not again touch upon this Subject.

You must know then, that my dearest Spouse commands me, with his kind Respects, to tell you, that he has thought of a Method to make your wor∣thy Hearts easy; those were his Words—And this is, said he, by putting that whose Estate, with the new Purchase, under your Father's Care, as I at first in∣tended * 1.3; and he shall receive and pay, and order every thing as he pleases, and Longman, who grows in Years, shall be eased of that Burden. Your Fa∣ther writes, said he, a very legible Hand, and he shall take what Assistants he pleases: And do you, Pamela, see to that, that this new Task may be made as easy and pleasant to him as possible. He shall make up his Accounts only to you, my Dear. And there will be several Pleasures arise to me upon it, conti∣nued he: First, That it will be a Relief to ho∣nest Longman, who has Business enough on his Hands besides. Next, It will make the good Couple easy, that they have an Opportunity of en∣joying that as their Due, which now their too grateful Hearts give them so many causeless Scruples about▪

Thirdly, it will employ your Father's Time, more suit∣ably to your Liking, and mine, because with more Ease to himself; for you see his industrious Will can∣not be satisfied without doing something. In the fourth Place, the Management of this Estate will gain him more Respect and Reverence among the Tenants and his Neighbours; and yet be all in his own way. —For, my Dear, added he, you'll see, that it is al∣ways one Point in View with me, to endeavour to convince every one, that I esteem and value them for their own intrinsick Merit, and want not any body to distinguish them in any other Light than that in which they have been accustomed to appear.

So, my dear Father, the Instrument will be drawn, and brought you by honest Mr. Longman, who will be with you in a few Days, to put the last Hand to the new Purchase, and to give you Possession of your new Commission, if you please to accept it; as I hope you will; and the rather, for my dear Mr. B's third Reason; and because I know, that this Trust will be discharged as worthily and as sufficiently, after you are used to it, as if Mr. Longman himself was in it — And better it cannot be Mr. Longman is very fond of this Relief, and longs to be down to settle every thing with you, as to the proper Powers, the Method, &c. —and he says, in his usual way of Phrasing, that he'll make it as easy to you as a Glove.

If you do accept it, my best Beloved will leave every thing to you, as to Rent, where not already fixed, and likewise as to Acts of Kindness and Fa∣vour to be done where you think proper; and he is pleased to say, That, with all his bad Qualities, he was ever deemed a kind Landlord; and this I can confirm in fifty Instances to his Honour: So that the old Gentleman, said he, need not be afraid of being put upon severe or harsh Methods of Proceeding, where Things will do without; and he'll always have it in

his Power to befriend an honest Man: So that the Province will be intirely such a one as suits with his Inclination. If any thing difficult or perplexing arises, continued he, or where a little Knowledge in Law-matters is necessary, Longman shall do all that: And your Father will see, that he will not have in those Points a Coadjutor that will be too hard-hearted for his Wish: For it was a Rule my Father set me, and I have strictly followed, that tho' I have a Lawyer for my Steward, it was rather to know how to do right Things, than oppressive ones; and Longman has so well answered this Intention, that he was always more noted for composing Differences, than promoting Law-suits.

I dare say, my dear Father, this will be an accept∣able Employment to you, on the several Accounts my dearest Mr. B. was pleased to mention: And what a charming Contrivance is here!—God for∣ever bless his considerate Heart for it!—To make you useful to him, and easy to yourself; as well as respected by, and even a Benefactor to all around you! What can one say to all these Things?—But what signifies exulting in one's Gratitude for one Benefit!— Every Hour the dear Gentleman heaps new ones upon us, and we have hardly Time to thank him for one, but a second, and a third, and so on to countless Degrees, confound one, and throw back one's Words upon one's Heart before they are well formed, and oblige one to sit down under all with profound Silence and Admiration.

As to what you mention of the Desire of Cousin Thomas, and Roger, to come to live with you, I en∣deavoured to sound what our dear Benefactor's Opi∣nion was. He was pleased to say, I have nothing to chuse in this Case, my Dear. Your Father is his own Master: He may employ whom he pleases; and, if they are not wanting in Respect to him and your

Mother, I think, as he rightly observes, Relation∣ship should rather have the Preference; and as he can remedy Inconveniences, if he finds any, by all means let every Branch of your Family have Reason to rejoice with him.

But I have thought of this Matter a good deal, since I had the Favour of your Letter; and I hope, since you condescend to ask my Advice, you will ex∣cuse me, if I give it freely; yet intirely submitting all to your own Liking.

In the first Place, then, I think it would be bet∣ter to have any body than Relations; and that for these Reasons:

One is apt to expect more Regard from Relations, and they more Indulgence, than Strangers can have Reason for.

That where there is such a Difference in the Ex∣pectations of both, it is hardly possible but Uneasiness must arise.

That this will subject you to bear it, or to resent it, and to part with them. If you bear it, you will know no End of Impositions: If you dismiss them, it will cccasion Ill-will. They will call you unkind; and you them ungrateful; and as, it may be, your prosperous Lot will raise you Enviers, such will be apt to believe them, rather than you.

Then the World will be inclined to think, that we are crouding upon a generous Gentleman, a nume∣rous Family of indigent People; and tho' they may be ever so deserving, yet it will be said, The Girl is filling every Place with her Relations, and beleaguer∣ing, as you significantly express it, a worthy Gentle∣man. And this will be said, perhaps, should one's Kindred behave ever so worthily; And so,

In the next Place, one would not, for their Sakes, that this should be done; who may live with less Re∣proach, and equal Benefit, any-where else: For I would not wish any one of them to be lifted out of his Station, and made independent, at Mr. B.'s Expence, if their Industry will not do it; altho' I would never scruple to do any thing reasonable to promote or assist that Industry, in the way of their Callings.

Then it will possibly put others of our Relations upon the same Expectations, of living with you; and this may occasion Ill-will among them, if some be preferred to others in your Favour.

Then, my dear Father, I apprehend, that our be∣loved and honoured Benefactor would be under some Difficulty, from his natural Politeness, and Regard for you and me.—You see how kindly, on all Occasions, he treats you both, not only as the Father and Mother of his Pamela, but as if you were his own Father and Mother: And if you had any body as your Servants there, who called you Cou∣sin, or Grandfather, or Uncle, he would not care, when he came down, to treat them on the Foot of common Servants, tho' they might nevertheless think themselves honoured (as they would be, and as I am sure I shall always think myself) with his Commands. And would it not, if they are mo∣dest and worthy, be as great a Difficulty upon them, to be thus distinguished, as it would be to him, and to me, for his sake? For otherwise, (believe me, I hope you will, my dear Father and Mother) I could sit down and rejoice with the meanest and remotest Relation I have. But in the World's Eye, to every body but my best of Parents, I must, if I have ever so much Re∣luctance to it, appear in a Light that may not give Discredit to his Choice.

Then again, as I hinted, you will have it in your Power, without the least Injury to our common Benefactor, to do kinder Things by any of our Relations, when not with you, than you can do, if they live with you.

You may lend them a little Money, to put them in a way, if any thing offers that you think will be to their Advantage. You can fit out my She-Cousins to good reputable Places.—The younger you can put to School, or, when fit, to Trades, ac∣cording to their Talents, and so they will be of course in a way to get an honest and creditable Livelihood.

But, above all things, one would as much discou∣rage as one could, such a proud and ambitious Spirit in any of them, as should want to rase it∣self by Favour instead of Merit; and this the ra∣ther, for that, undoubtedly, there are many more happy Persons in low than in high Life, take Number for Number, all the World over.

I am sure, altho' four or five Years of different Life had passed with me, I had so much Pride and Pleasure in the Thought of working for my Living with you, my dear Parents, if I could but get honest to you, that it made my Confinement the more grievous to me, and even, if possible, aggravated the Apprehen∣sions attending it.

But I must beg of you, not to harbour a Thought, that these my Reasons proceed from the bad Mo∣tives of a Heart tainted with Pride on its high Condition. Indeed there can be no Reason for it, to one who thinks after this manner:—The greatest Families on Earth have some among them who are unhappy, and low in Life; and shall such an one reproach me with having twenty low Relations, be∣cause they have, peradventure, not above Five? or with Ten, because they have but one, or two, or

three?—Or should I, on the other hand, be asham'd of Relations who had done nothing blame-worthy, and whose Poverty (a very necessary State in the Scale of Beings) was all their Crime; when there is hardly any great Family but has produced Instances of Persons guilty of bad Actions, really bad, which have reduced them to a Distress we never knew? Let the Person who would reproach me with low Birth, which is no Disgrace, and what I cannot help, give me no Cause to retort upon him low Actions, which are a Disgrace to any Station, the more so, the higher it is, and which he can help; or else I shall smile with Contempt at his empty Reproach: And could I be half so proud with Cause, as he is without, glory in my Advantage over him.

Let us then, my dear Father and Mother, en∣deavour to judge of one another, as God, at the last Day, will judge of us all: And then the honest Peasant will stand fairer in our Esteem, than the guilty Peer.

In short, this shall be my own Rule — Every one who acts justly and honestly, I will look upon as my Relation, whether he be so or not, and the more he want my Assistance, the more intitled to it he shall be, as well as to my Esteem: While those who deserve it not, must expect nothing but Compassion from me, and my Prayers, were they my Brothers or Sisters. 'Tis true, had I not been poor and lowly, I might not have thought thus: But if it be a right way of Thinking, it is a Blessing that I was so; and that shall never be matter of Re∣proach to me, which one Day will be matter of Justification.

Upon the Whole then, I should think it advise∣able, my dear Father and Mother, to make such kind Excuses to the offered Services of my Cousins, as your better Reason shall suggest to you; and to do

any thing else for them of more Value, as their Cir∣cumstances may require, or Occasions offer to serve them.

But if the employing them, and having them about you, will add any one Comfort to your Lives, I give up intirely my own Opinion, and doubt not every thing will be thought well of, that you shall think fit to do.

And so I conclude with assuring you, that I am, my ever-dear Parents,

Your dutiful and happy Daughter.

The Copy of this Letter I will keep to myself, till I have your Answer to it, that you may be un∣der no Difficulty how to act in either of the Cases mentioned in it.

LETTER V.

My dearest Daughter,

HOW shall I do to answer, as they deserve, your two last Letters? Surely no happy Couple ever had such a Child as we have! But it is in vain to aim at Words like your Words; and equally in vain for us to offer to set forth the Thankfulness of our Hearts, on the kind Office your honoured Husband has given us; for no Reason but to favour us still more, and to quiet our Minds in the Notion of be∣ing useful to him. God grant I may be able to be so!—Happy shall I be if I can! But I see the generous Drift of his Proposal; it is only to make me more easy from the Nature of my Employment, and in my Mind too, overloaden, as I may say, with Benefits; and at the same time to make me more respected in my new Neighbourhood.

I can only say, I most gratefully accept of the kind Offer; and since it will ease the worthy Mr. Long∣man, shall with still greater Pleasure do all I can in it. But I doubt I shall be wanting in Ability; I doubt I shall: But I will be just and honest, however. That, by God's Grace, will be within my own Capacity; and that, I hope, I may answer for.

It is kind, indeed, to put it in my Power to do good to those who shall deserve it: And I will take double Pains to find out the true Merit of such as I shall recommend to Favour, and that their Circum∣stances be really such as I shall represent them.

But one thing, my dear Daughter, let me desire, that I may make up my Accounts to Mr. Longman, or to his Honour himself, when he shall make us so happy as to be here with us. I don't know how—but it will make me uneasy, if I am to make up my Ac∣counts to you: For so well known is your Love to us, that tho' you would no more do an unjust thing, than, by God's Grace, we should desire you; yet this same ill-willing World might think it was like making up Accounts to one's self.

Do, my dearest Child, get me off of this Diffi∣culty, and I can have no other; for already I am in Hopes I have hit upon a Contrivance to improve the Estate, and to better the Condition of the Tenants at the same time, at least, not to worst them, and which, I hope, will please every body: But I will acquaint Mr. Longman with this, and take his Ad∣vice; for I will not be too troublesome either to you, my dear Child, or to your Spouse.— If I could act so for his Interest, as not to be a Burden, what hap∣py Creatures should we both be in our own Minds! We find ourselves more and more respected by every one; and, so far as shall be consistent with our new Trust, we will endeavour to deserve it, that we may

interest as many as know us in our own good Wishes and Prayers for both your Happiness.

But let me say, how much convinced I am by the Reasons you give for not taking to us any of our Relations. Every one of those Reasons has its Force with us. How happy are we to have so prudent a Daughter to advise with! And I think myself obliged to promise this, that whatever I do for any of them above the Amount of forty Shillings at one Time, I will take your Direction in it, that your wise Hints of making every one continue their Industry, and not to rely upon Favour instead of Merit, may be followed. I am sure this is the way to make them happier, as well as better Men and Wo∣men; for, as I have often thought, if one were to have a hundred Pounds a Year in good Comings-in, it would not do without Industry; and with it, one may do with a Quarter of it, and less.

In short, my dear Child, your Reasons are so good, that I wonder they came not into my Head before, and then I needed not to have troubled you about the Matter: But yet it ran in my own Thought, that I could not like to be an Incroacher:— For I hate a dirty thing; and in the midst of my Distresses, never could be guilty of one. Thank God for it.

You rejoice our Hearts beyond Expression at the Hope you give us of receiving Letters from you now-and-then: To be sure it will be the chief Comfort of our Lives, next to seeing you, as we are put in hope we sometimes shall. But yet, my dear Child, don't let us put you to Inconvenience neither. Pray don't! You'll have enough upon your Hands without — To be sure you will.

The Workmen have made a good Progress, and wish for Mr. Longman to come down; as we also do.

You need not be afraid we should think you proud, or lifted up with your Condition. You have wea∣thered

the first Dangers, and but for your fine Cloaths and Jewels, we should not see any Difference, indeed we should not, between our dear Pamela, and the much-respected Mrs. B.— But God has given you too much Sense to be proud or lifted up. I remem∣ber in your former Writings, a Saying of the Squire's, speaking of you, my dear Child, That it was for Persons who were not used to Praise, and did not deserve it, to be proud of it * 1.4 In like sort one may say, it is for Persons of little Sense to be proud; but you, my dear Child, every one sees, are above it: And that methinks is a proud Word; is it not? If one was not—I don't know how — half-stupid, I be∣lieve — one would be raised by your high Style of Writing. But I should be more than half-stupid, I'm sure, to aim at it.

Every Day brings us Instances of the good Name his Honour and you, my dear Child, have left be∣hind you in this Country. Here comes one, and here comes another, and a third and a fourth; and, Goodman Andrew, cries one, and, Goody Andrews, cries another — (and some call us Mr. and Mrs. but we like the other full as well) When heard you from his Honour? How does his Lady do? — What a charming Couple are they! & How lovingly they live! — What an Example do they give to all about them! — Then one cries, God bless 'em both; and another cries, Amen; and so says a third and a fourth; and all say, But when do you expect them down again? & Such-a-one longs to see 'em; & and such-a-one will ride a Day's Journey, to have but a Sight of 'em at Church. & And then they say, how this Gentleman praises them, and that Lady admires them. & O my dear Child! what a Happiness is this! How do your poor Mother and I stand fixed

to the Earth to hear both your Praises, our Tears trickling down our Cheeks, and our Hearts heaving as if they would burst with Joy, till we are forced to take Leave in half Words, and hand-in-hand go in, together, to bless God, and bless you both.—O my Daughter! what a happy Couple have God and you made us!

Your poor Mother is very anxious about her dear Child. I will not touch upon a Matter so very irk∣some to you to hear of. But, tho' the Time may be some Months off, she every Hour prays for your Safety and Happiness, and for all the Increase of Fe∣licity that his Honour's generous Heart can wish for. This is all we will say at present: Only, that we are, with continued Prayers and Blessings, my dearest Child,

Your loving Father and Mother, J. and E. ANDREWS.

Yet one Word more! & and that is, & Our Duty to your honoured Husband. We must say so now; tho' he forbad us so often before. You cannot, my dear Child, imagine how I was ashamed to have my poor Letter shewn to him. I hardly remember what I wrote; but it was from my Heart, I'm sure; so I needed not to keep a Copy; for an honest Mind must al∣ways be the same, in Cases that cannot admit of Change, such as those of my Thankfulness to God and to him. But don't shew him all I write; for I shall be afraid of what I say, if I think any body but our Daughter sees it, who knows how to allow for her poor Parents Defects.

LETTER VI. From Lady DAVERS to Mrs. B.

My dear Pamela,

I HAD intended to have been with you before this; but my Lord has been a little indisposed with the Gout, and Jackey too has had an Intermittent Fever; but they are pretty well recovered, and it shall not be long before I see you, now I understand you are re∣turn'd from your Kentish Expedition.

We have been exceedingly diverted with your Pa∣pers. You have given us, by their Means, many a delightful Hour, that otherwise would have hung heavy upon us; and we are all charm'd with you. Lady Betty, as well as her noble Mamma, has always been of our Party, whenever we have read your Ac∣counts. She is a dear generous Lady, and has shed many a Tear over them, as indeed we all have; and my Lord has not been unmov'd, nor Jackey neither, at some of your Distresses and Reflections. Indeed, Pamela, you are a charming Creature, and an Orna∣ment to our Sex. We wanted to have had you among us an hundred times, as we read, that we might have lov'd, and kiss'd, and thank'd you.

But after all, my Brother, generous and noble as he was, when your Trials were over, was a strange wicked young Fellow; and happy it was for you both, that he was so cleverly caught in the Trap he had laid for your Virtue.

I can assure you, my Lord longs to see you, and will accompany me; for, he says, he has but a faint Idea of your Person. I tell him, and tell them all, that you are the finest Girl, and the most improv'd in Person and Mind, I ever beheld; and I am nor afraid, altho' they should imagine all they can in your Favour,

from my Account of you, that they will be disap∣pointed when they see you, and converse with you. But one thing more you must do for us, and then we will love you still more; and that is, you must send us the rest of your Papers, down to your Marriage at least, and further, if you have written further; for we all long to see the rest, as you relate it, tho' we know in general what has passed.

You leave off* 1.5 with an Account of an angry Let∣ter I wrote to my Brother, to persuade him to give you your Liberty, and a Sum of Money; not doubt∣ing but his Designs would end in your Ruin, and, I own it, not wishing he would marry you; for little did I know of your Merit and Excellence, nor could I, but for your Letters so lately sent me, have had any Notion of either. — I don't question but, if you have recited my passionate Behaviour to you, when I was at the Hall, I shall make a ridiculous Figure enough; but I will forgive all that, for the sake of the Plea∣sure you have given me, and will still further give me, if you comply with my Request.

Lady Betty says, it is the best Story she has heard, and the most instructive; and she longs to have the Conclusion of it in your own Words. She says now-and-then, What a hopeful Brother you have, Lady Davers!—O these intriguing Gentlemen! — What Rogueries do they not commit! I should have had a fine Husband of him, had I receiv'd your Proposal! The dear Pamela would have run in his Head, and had I been the first Lady in the Kingdom, I should have stood but a poor Chance in his Esteem; for, you see, his Designs upon her began † 1.6 early.

She says, you had a good Heart to go back again to him, when the violent Wretch had driven you from him on such a slight Occasion: But yet, she

thinks, the Reasons you give * 1.7 in your Relation, and your Love for him, (which then you began to dis∣cover was your Case) as well as the Event, shew'd you did right.

But we'll tell you all our Judgments, when we hav read the rest of your Accounts. So pray send them, as soon as you can, to (I won't write myself Sister till then)

Your affectionate, &c. DAVERS.

LETTER VII.

My dear good Lady,

YOU have done me great Honour in the Letter your Ladyship has been pleased to send me; and it is a high Pleasure to me, now all is so happily over, that my poor Papers were in the least diverting to you and to such honourable and worthy Persons as your Ladyship is pleased to mention. I could wish, my dear Lady, I might be favour'd with such Re∣marks on my Conduct, (so nakedly set forth, with∣out any Imagination that they would ever appear in such an Assembly) as may be of Use to me in my future Life, and make me, by that means, more worthy than it is otherwise possible I can be, of the Honour to which I am raised. Do, dearest Lady, favour me so far: I am prepared to receive Blame, and to benefit by it, and cannot expect Praise so much from my Actions as from my Intentions; for, indeed, these were always just and honourable: But why even for these do I talk of Praise, since, being prompted by Impulses I could not resist, it can be no Merit in me to have been govern'd by them?

As to the Papers following those in your Ladyship's Hands, when I say, that they must needs appear im∣pertinent to such Judges, after what you know, I dare say your Ladyship will not insist upon them; yet I will not scruple briefly to mention what they con∣tain.

All my Dangers and Trials were happily at an End; So that they only contain

"the Conversations that passed between your Ladyship's generous Brother and me; his kind Assurances of honourable Love to me; my Acknowledgments of Unworthiness to him; Mrs. Jewkes's respectful Change of Beha∣viour towards me; Mr.B.'s Reconciliation to Mr. Williams; his introducing me to the good Fami∣lies in the Neighbourhood, and avowing before them his honourable Intentions. A Visit from my honest Father, who (not knowing what to conclude from the Letter I wrote to him before I returned to your honoured Brother, desiring my Papers from him) came in great Anxiety of Heart to know the worst, doubting I had at last been caught by a Stratagem that had ended in my Ruin. His joyful Surprize to find how happy I was likely to be. All the Hopes given me, answer'd, by the private Celebration of our Nuptials — An Ho∣nour so much above all that my utmost Ambition could make me aspire to, and which I never can deserve! Your Ladyship's Arrival, and Anger, not knowing I was actually marry'd, but sup∣posing me a vile wicked Creature; in which Case I should have deserved the worst of Usage. Mr. B.'s angry Lessons to me, for daring to interfere, tho' I thought in the tenderest and most dutiful Manner, between your Ladyship and himself. The most acceptable Goodness and Favour of your Ladyship afterwards to me, of which, as be∣comes me, I shall ever retain the most grateful

Sense. My Return to this sweet Mansion in a manner so different from my quitting it, where I had been so happy for four Years, in paying my Duty to the best of Mistresses, your Ladyship's excellent Mother, to whose Goodness in taking me from my poor honest Parents, and giving me what Education I have, I owe, under God, my Happiness. The Joy of good Mrs. Jervis, Mr. Longman, and all the Servants, on this Occasion. Mr. B.'s acquainting me with Miss Godfrey's Af∣fair, and presenting to me the pretty Miss Good∣win, at the Dairy-house. Our Appearance at Church; the Favour of the Gentry in the Neigh∣bourhood, who, knowing your Ladyship had not disdain'd to look upon me, and to be favourable to me, came the more readily into a neighbourly Intimacy with me, and still so much the more readily, as the continued Kindness of my dear Benefactor, and his condesending Deportment to me before them, (as if I had been worthy of the Honour done me) did Credit to his own ge∣nerous Act."

These, my Lady, down to my good Parents set∣ting out to this Place, in order to be settled, by my honoured Benefector's Bounty, in the Kentish Farm, are the most material Contents of my remaining Pa∣pers: And tho' they might be the most agreeable to those for whom only they were written, yet, as they were principally Matters of course, after what your Ladyship has with you; as the Joy of my fond Heart can be better judg'd of by your Ladyship, than described by me; and as your Ladyship is acquainted with all the Particulars the can be worthy of any other Person's Notice but my dear Parents; I am sure your Ladyship will dispense with your Com∣mands: and I make it my humble Request, that you will.

For, Madam, you must needs think, that when my Doubts were dispell'd; when I was confident all my Trials were over; when I had a Prospect be∣fore me of being so abundantly rewarded for what I had suffer'd; when every Hour rose upon me with new Delight, and fraught with fresh Instances of generous Kindness from such a dear Gentleman, my Master, my Benefactor, the Son of my honoured Lady; your Ladyship must needs think, I say, that I must be too much affected, my Heart must be too much open'd; and especially as it then (reliev'd from its past An∣xieties and Fears, which had kept down and damp'd the latent Flame) first discover'd to me Impressions of which before I hardly thought it susceptible. — So that it is scarce possible, that my Joy and my Pru∣dence, if I were to be try'd by such Judges of Deli∣cacy and Decorum, as Lord and Lady Davers, the honoured Countess, and Lady Betty, could be so in∣timately, so laudably coupled, as were to be wish'd: Altho' indeed the continued Sense of my Unworthi∣ness, and the Disgrace the dear Gentleman would bring upon himself by his generous Goodness to me, always went hand-in-hand with that my Joy and my Prudence; and what these Considerations took from the former, being added to the latter, kept me steadier and more equal to myself than otherwise it was pos∣sible such a young Creature as I could have been.

Wherefore, my dear good Lady, I hope I stand excus'd, and shall not bring upon myself. the Cen∣sure of being disobedient to your Commands.

Besides, Madam, as you inform me, that my good Lord Davers will attend your Ladyship hither, I should never dare to look his Lordship in the Face, if all the Emotions of my Heart on such af∣fecting Occasions, stood confess'd to his Lordship; and, indeed, if I am ashamed they should to your

Ladyship, and to the Countess, and Lady Betty, whose Goodness might induce you all three to think favour∣ably, in such Circumstances, of one who is of your own Sex, how would it concern me, that the same should appear before such Gentlemen as my Lord and his Nephew?—Indeed I could not look up to either of them, in the Sense of this.—And give me Leave to hope, that some of the Scenes, in the Letters your Ladyship had, were not read to Gentle∣men: Your Ladyship must needs know which I mean, and will think of my two grand Trials of all.—For tho' I was the innocent Subject of wicked Attempts, and so cannot, I hope, suffer in any one's Opinion, for what I could not help; yet, for your dear Bro∣ther's sake, as well as for the Decency of the Mat∣ter, one would not, when one shall have the Honour to appear before my Lord and his Nephew, be looked upon, methinks, with that Levity of Eye and Thought, which perhaps hard-hearted Gentlemen may pass upon one, by reason of those very Scenes, which would move Pity and Concern, in a good Lady's Breast, for a poor Creature so attempted.

So, my dear Lady, be pleased to let me know, if the Gentlemen have heard all.—I hope they have not.—And be pleased also to point out to me such Parts of my Conduct as deserve Blame: Indeed, I will try to make a good Use of your Censure, and am sure I shall be thankful for it;—for it will make me hope to be more and more worthy of the Honour I have, of being exalted into such a distinguished Fa∣mily, and the Right the best of Gentlemen has given me to style myself

Your Ladyship most humble and most obliged Servant, P. B.

LETTER VIII. From Lady DAVERS, in Reply.

My dear Pamela,

YOU have given us all a great Disappointment, in declining to oblige me with the Sequel of your Papers. I was a little out of Humour with you at first;—I must own I was:—For I cannot bear De∣nial, when my Heart is set upon any thing. But Lady Betty became your Advocate, and said, She thought you very excusable; since, no doubt, there might be many tender Things, circumstanced as you was, which might be well enough for your Parents to see, but for nobody else; and Relations of our Side least of all, whose future Intimacy and frequent Visits, might give Occasions for Raillery and Remarks, that might not be always agreeable. I re∣garded her Apology for you the more, because I knew it was a great Balk to her, that you did not com∣ply with my Request. But now, Child, when you know me more, you'll find, that if I am oblig'd to give up one Point, I always insist upon another, as near it as I can, in order to see if it be only one thing I am to be refused, or every thing; in which last Case I know how to take my Measures, and resent.

Now then, this is what I insist on; That you cor∣respond with me in the same manner you did with your Parents, and acquaint me with every Passage that is of Concern to you; beginning with your Ac∣counts how you spent your Time, both of you, when you were in Kent; for, you must know, we are all taken with your Duty to your Parents, and the Discretion of the good Couple, and think you have given a very edifying Example of filial Piety to all who shall hear your Story; for if so much Duty is owing to Parents, where nothing can be done for one, how much more is it to be expected, where there

is a Power to add to the natural Obligation, all the Comforts and Conveniences of Life? We People in upper Life, you must know, love to hear how Grati∣tude and unexpected Benefits operate upon honest Minds, who have little more than plain artless Na∣ture for their Guide; and we flatter ourselves with the Hopes of many a delightful Hour, by your Means, in this our solitary Situation, as it will be, if we are obliged to pass the next Winter in it, as my Lord and the Earl threaten me, and the Countess, and Lady Betty, that we shall. Then let us hear of every thing that gives you Joy and Trouble: And if my Brother carries you to Town, for the Winter, while he attends Parliament, the Advices you will be able to give us of what passes in London, and of the public Entertainments and Diversions he will take you to, as you will relate them from your own artless and natural Observations, will be as diverting to us, as if we were at them ourselves. For a young Crea∣ture, of your good Understanding, to whom all these Things will be quite new, will give us, per∣haps, a better Taste of them, their Beauties and De∣fects, than we might have before. For we People of Quality go to those Places, dress'd out and adorn'd, in such Manner, outvying one another, as if we con∣sidered ourselves as so many Parts of the public En∣tertainment, and are too much pleased with ourselves to be able so to attend to what we see, as to form a right Judgment of it: And, indeed, we, some of us, behave with so much Indifference to the Entertain∣ment, as if we thought ourselves above being di∣verted by what we come to see, and as if our View was rather to trifle away our Time, than to improve ourselves, by attending to the Story or the Action.

See, Pamela, I shall not make an unworthy Cor∣respondent altogether; for I can get into thy grave Way, and moralize a little now-and-then: And if

you'll promise to oblige me by your constant Corre∣spondence in this way, and divest yourself of all Restraint, as if you was writing to your Parents, (and I can tell you, you'll write to one who will be as candid and as favourable to you as they can be) then I am sure we shall have Truth and Nature from you; and these are Things which we are generally so much lifted above, by our Conditions, that we hardly know what they are.

But I have written enough for one Letter: And yet, having more to say, I will, after this, send another, without waiting for your Answer, which you may give to both together; and am, mean time,

Yours, &c. DAVERS.

LETTER IX.

Dear Pamela,

I AM very glad thy honest Man has let thee into the Affair of Sally Godfrey. But pr'ythee, Pamela, give us an Account of the Manner in which he did it, and of thy Thoughts upon it; for that is a critical Case; and according as he has represented it, so shall I know what to say of it before you and him: For I would not make Mischief between you for the World.

This, let me tell you, will be a trying Part of your Conduct. For he loves the Child; and will judge of you by your Conduct towards it. He dear∣ly loved her Mother; and, notwithstanding her Fault, she well deserv'd it: For she was a sensible, ay, and a modest Lady, and of an ancient and genteel Family. But he was Heir to a noble Estate, was of a bold and enterprising Spirit, fond of Intrigue— Don't let this concern you.—You'll have the greater Happiness and Merit too, if you can hold him—And

'tis my Opinion, if any body can, you will.—Then he did not like the young Lady's Mother, who sought artfully to intrap him. So that the poor Girl, divided between her Inclination for him, and her Duty to her designing Mother, gave into the Plot upon him; and he thought himself, vile Wretch as he was, for all that!—at Liberty to set up Plot against Plot, and the poor Lady's Honour was the Sacrifice.

I hope you spoke well of her to him. I hope you received the Child kindly.—I hope you had Presence of Mind to do this.—For it was a nice Part to act; and all his Observations were up, I dare say, on the Occasion. — Do, let me hear how it was. There's my good Pamela, do. And write, I charge you, freely and without Restraint; for altho' I am not your Mother, yet am I his elder Sister, you know— and, as such—come, I will say so, in hopes you'll oblige me—your Sister, and so intitled to expect a Compliance with my Request: For is there not a Duty, in degree, to elder Sisters from younger?

As to our Remarks upon your Behaviour, they have been very much to your Credit, I can tell you that: But, nevertheless, I will, to encourage you to enter into this requested Correspondence with me, consult Lady Betty, and will go over your Papers again, and try to find fault with your Conduct; and if we can see any thing censurable, will freely let you know our Minds.

But, before-hand, I can tell you, we shall be agreed in one Opinion; and that is, that we know not who would have acted as you have done, upon the Whole.

So, Pamela, you see I put myself upon the same Foot of Correspondence with you.—Not that I will promise to answer every Letter: No, you must not expect that.—Your Part will be a kind of Nar∣rative purposely designed to entertain us here; and I

hope to receive six, seven, eight or ten Letters, as it may happen, before I return one: But such a Part I will bear in it, as shall let you know our Opinion of your Proceedings, and Relations of Things.— And as you wish to be found fault with, as you say, you shall freely have it, (tho' not in a splenetic or ill-natur'd way) as often as you give Occasion. Now, you must know, Pamela, I have two Views in this: One is, to see how a Man of my Brother's Spirit, who has not deny'd himself any genteel Liberties, (for, it must be own'd, he never was a common Town Rake, and had always Dignity in his Roguery) will behave himself to you, and in Wedlock, which used to be very freely sneered by him: The next, that I may love you more and more, which it will be enough to make me do, I dare say, as by your Letters I shall be more and more acquainted with you, as well as by Conversation; so that you can't be off, if you would.

I know, however, you will have one Objection to this; and that is, that your Family Affairs will re∣quire your Attention, and not give you the Time you used to have for this Employment. But consi∣der, Child, the Station you are raised to, does not require you to be quite a domestic Animal. You are lifted up to the Rank of a Lady, and you must act up to it, and not think of setting such an Example, as will derive upon you the Ill-will and Censure of other Ladies.—For will any of our Sex visit one who is continually employing herself in such Works as either must be a Reproach to herself, or to them?—You'll have nothing to do but to give Orders. You will con∣sider yourself as the Task-mistress, and the common Herd of Female Servants as so many Negroes direct∣ing themselves by your Nod; or yourself as the Ma∣ster-wheel, in some beautiful Piece of Mechanism, whose dignify'd grave Motion is to set a-going all the

Under-wheels, with a Velocity suitable to their re∣spective Parts.—Let your Servants, under your Di∣rection, do all that relates to Houshold Oeconomy: They cannot write to entertain and instruct as you can. So what will you have to do?—I'll answer my own Question: In the first Place, Endeavour to please your Sovereign Lord and Master; and, let me tell you, any other Woman in England, be her Quality ever so high, would have found enough to do to succeed in that. Secondly, To receive and pay Visits, in order, for his Credit as well as your own, to make your fashionable Neighbours fond of you. Then, thirdly, You will have Time upon your Hands (as your Monarch himself rises early, and is tolerably regular for such a Brazen-face as he has been) to write to me, in the manner I have men∣tioned, and expect; and I see plainly, by your Style, that nothing can be easier for you, than to do this.

And thus, and with Reading, may your Time be filled up with Reputation to yourself, and Delight to others, till a fourth Employment puts itself upon you; and that is, (shall I tell you in one Word, without mincing the Matter?) a Succession of brave Boys, to perpetuate a Family that has for many hundred Years been esteemed worthy and eminent, and which, be∣ing now reduced, in the direct Line, to him and me, expects it from you; or else, let me tell you, (nor will I balk it) my Brother, by descending to the wholsome Cot — Excuse me, Pamela,—will want one Apology for his Conduct, be as excellent as you may.

I say this, Child, not to reflect upon you, since the thing is done; for I love you dearly, and will love you more and more—but to let you know what is expected from you, and to encourage you in the Pro∣spect that is already opening to you both, and to me, who have the Welfare of the Family I sprung from

so much at Heart, altho' I know this will be attended with some Anxieties to a Mind so thoughtful and ap∣prehensive as yours seems to be.

O but this puts me in mind of your Solicitude for fear the Gentlemen should have seen every thing con∣tained in your Letters.—But this I will particularly speak to in a third Letter, having fill'd my Paper on all Sides: And am

Yours, &c. DAVERS.

You see, and I hope will take it as a Favour, that I break the Ice, and begin first in the indispens∣ably expected Correspondence between us.

LETTER X. From the same.

AND so, Pamela, you are very solicitous to know if the Gentlemen have seen every Part of your Papers. I can't say but they have. Nor, ex∣cept in regard to the Reputation of your saucy Man, do I see why the Parts you hint at, might not be read by those to whom the rest might be shewn.

I can tell you, Lady Betty, who is a very nice and delicate Lady, had no Objections to any Part, tho' read before Men: Only now and then, crying out— O the vile Man!—See, Lord Davers, what Wretches you Men are!—And, commiserating you, Ah! the poor Pamela! — And expressing her Impatience to hear on, how you escap'd at this time, and at that, and rejoicing in your Escape.—And now-and-then, O Lady Davers! what a vile Brother you have!— I hate him perfectly. — The poor Girl cannot be made Amends for all this, tho' he has marry'd her. Who, that knows these Things of him, would wish him to be hers, with all his Advantages of Person,

Mind and Fortune? — And such-like Expressions in your Praise, and condemning him and his wicked Attempts.

But I can tell you this, that except one had heard every Tittle of your Danger; how near you were to Ruin, and how little he stood upon taking any Mea∣sures to effect his vile Purposes, even daring to attempt you in the Presence of a good Woman, which was a Wickedness that every wicked Man could not be guilty of;—I say, except one had known these things, one should not have been able to judge of the Merit of your Resistance, and how shocking those Attempts were to your Virtue, insomuch that Life itself was indanger'd by them: Nor, let me tell you, could I in particular, have so well justify'd him for marrying you (I mean with respect to his own proud and haughty Temper of Mind) if there had been Room to think he could have had you upon easier Terms.

It was necessary, Child, on twenty Accounts, that we, your and his Well-wishers and Relations, should know that he had try'd every Stratagem, and made use of every Contrivance, to subdue you to his Purpose, before he marry'd you: And how would it have answer'd to his intrepid Character, and Pride of Heart, had we not been particularly let into the Nature of those Attempts, which you so nobly re∣sisted, as to convince us all, that you have deserv'd the good Fortune you have met with, as well as all the kind and respectful Treatment he can possibly shew you?

Nor ought you to be concern'd who sees any the most tender Parts of your Story, except, as I said, for his sake; for it must be a very unvirtuous Mind, that can form any other Ideas from what you relate, than those of Terror and Pity for you. Your Ex∣pressions are too delicate to give the nicest Ear Of∣fence, except at him.—You paint no Scenes but such

as make his Wickedness odious; and that Gentle∣man, much more Lady, must have a very corrupt Heart, who could, from such Circumstances of Di∣stress, make any Reflections but what should be to your Honour, and in Abhorrence of such Actions. Indeed, Child, I am so convinced of this, that by this Rule I would judge of any Man's Heart in the World, better than by a thousand Declarations and Protestations. I do assure you, rakish as Jackey is, and freely as I doubt not that Lord Davers has formerly lived, (for he has been a Man of Pleasure) they gave me, by their Behaviour on these tenderer Occasions, Reason to think they had more Virtue than not to be very apprehensive for your Safety; and my Lord several times exclaim'd, that he could not have thought his Brother such a Libertine neither.

Besides, Child, were not these things written in Confidence to your Mother? And bad as his Actions were to you, if you had not recited all you could re∣cite, would there not have been Room for any one who should have seen what you writ, to imagine they had been still worse? — And how could the Terror be supposed to have had such Effects upon you, as to indanger your Life, without imagining you had un∣dergone the worst that a vile Man could offer, unless you had told us, what that was which he did offer, and so put a Bound, as it were, to one's apprehen∣sive Imaginations of what you suffered, which other∣wise must have been injurious to your Purity, tho' you could not help it?

Moreover, Pamela, it was but doing Justice to the Libertine himself, to tell your Mother the whole Truth, that she might know he was not so very aban∣doned, but that he could stop short of the Execu∣tion of his wicked Purposes, which, he apprehended, if pursu'd, would destroy the Life, that, of all Lives, he would chuse to preserve; and you ow'd also thus

much to your Parents Peace of Mind, that after all their distracting Fears for you, they might see they had Reason to rejoice in an uncontaminated Daugh∣ter. And one cannot but reflect, now all is over, and he has made you his Wife, that it must be a Sa∣tisfaction to the wicked Man, as well as to yourself, that he was not more guilty than he was, and that he took no more Liberties than he did.

For my own Part, I must say, that I could not have accounted for your Fits, by any Description short of those you give; and had you been less parti∣cular in the Circumstances, I should have judg'd he had been still worse, and your Person, tho' not your Mind, less pure, than his Pride would expect from the Woman he should marry: For this is the Case of all Rakes, that tho' they indulge in all manner of Libertinism themselves, there is no Class of Men who exact greater Delicacy than they, from the Persons they marry; tho' they care not how bad they make the Wives, the Sisters, and Daughters of others.

I have run into Length again; so will only add, (and send all my three Letters together) that we all blame you in some degree for bearing the wicked Jewkes in your Sight, after the most impudent As∣sistance she gave to his lewd Attempt; much less, we think, ought you to have left her in her Place, and rewarded her for her Vileness, which could hardly be equalled by the worst Actions of the most aban∣doned Procuress.

I know the Difficulties you lay under, in his arbi∣trary Will, and in his Intercession for her: But Lady Betty rightly observes, that he knew what a vile Wo∣man she was, when he put you into her Power, and no doubt employ'd her, because he was sure she would answer all his Purposes; and that therefore she should have had very little Opinion of the Sincerity of his Reformation, while he was so solicitous in

keeping her there, and in having her put on a foot, in the Present on your Nuptials, with honest Jervis.

She would, she says, had she been in your Case, have had one Struggle for her Dismission, let it have been taken as it would; and he that was so well pleased with your Virtue, must have thought this a natural Consequence of it, if he was in earnest to reclaim.

I know not whether you shew him all I write, or not: But I have written this last Part in the Cover, as well for want of Room, as that you may keep it from him, if you please. Tho', if you think it will serve any good End, I am not against shewing to him all I write. For I must ever speak my Mind, tho' I were to smart for it; and that nobody can, or has the Heart to make me do, but my bold Brother. So, Pamela, for this time,

Adieu.

LETTER XI.

My good Lady,

I AM honoured with your Ladyship's Three Let∣ters, the Contents of which are highly obliging to me: And I should be inexcusable, if I did not comply with your Injunctions, and be very proud and thankful for your Ladyship's Condescension in accepting of my poor Scribble, and promising me such a rich and invaluable Return; of which you have given me already such ample and such delightful Instances. I will not plead my Defects, to excuse my Obedience. I only fear, that the Awe which will be always upon me, when I write to your Ladyship, will lay me under so great a Restraint, that I shall fall short even of the Merit my Papers have already made for me, thro' your kind Indulgence. But ne∣vertheless, sheltering myself under your Goodness, I will chearfully comply with every thing your Lady∣ship expects from me, that is in my Power to do.

You will give me Leave, Madam, to put into some little Method, the Particulars of what you desire of me; that I may speak to them all: For since you are so good as to excuse me from sending the rest of my Papers, (which indeed would not bear in many Places) I will omit nothing that shall tend to convince you of my Readiness to obey you in every thing else.

First, then, your Ladyship would have the Par∣ticulars of the happy Fortnight we passed in Kent, on one of the most agreeable Occasions that could befal me.

Secondly, An Account of the Manner in which your dear Brother acquainted me with the affecting Story of Miss Godfrey, and my Behaviour upon it.

And, thirdly, I presume your Ladyship, and Lady Betty, expect that I should say something upon your welcome Remarks on my Conduct towards Mrs. Jewkes.

The other Particulars contained in your Ladyship's kind Letters will naturally fall under one or other of these three Heads.— But expect not, my Lady, tho' I begin in Method thus, that I shall keep up to it; If your Ladyship will not allow for me, and keep in View the poor Pamela Andrews in all I write, but will have Mrs. B. in your Eye, what will be∣come of me? — But, indeed, I promise myself so much Improvement from this Correspondence, that I enter upon it with a greater Delight than I can ex∣press, notwithstanding the mingled Awe and Diffi∣dence that will accompany me, in every Part of the agreeable Task.

To begin with the first Article;

Your dear Brother, and my honest Parents — (I know your Ladyship will expect from me, that on

all Occasions I should speak of them with the Duty that becomes a good Child) — I say, then, your dear Brother, and they, and myself, set out on the Monday Morning for Kent, passing thro' St. Albans to Lon∣don, at both which Places we stopp'd a Night; for our dear Benefactor would make us take easy Journeys; and on Wednesday Evening we arrived at the sweet Place allotted for the good Couple. We were at∣tended only by Abraham and John, on Horseback; for Mr. Colbrand, having sprain'd his Foot, was in the Travelling-Coach with the Cook and House-Maid, and Polly Barlow, a genteel new Servant, whom Mrs. Brooks recommended to wait on me.

Mr. Longman had been down there for a Fortnight, imploy'd in settling the Terms of an additional Pur∣chace to this pretty well-wooded and well-watered Estate; and the Account he gave of his Proceedings was very satisfactory to his honour'd Principal. He told us, he had much ado to dissuade the Tenants from pursuing a form'd Resolution of meeting their Landlord on Horseback, at some Miles Distance; for he had inform'd them when he expected us: But knowing how desirous Mr. B. was of being retired while he staid here this time, he had ventured to assure them, that when every thing was settled, and the new Purchace actually enter'd upon, they would have his Presence among them now-and-then; and that he would introduce them all at different times to their worthy Landlord, before we left the Country.

The House, my good Lady, is large and very commodious; and we found every thing about it, and in it, exceeding neat and convenient; which was owing to the worthy Mr. Longman's Care and Di∣rection. The Ground is well-stock'd, the Barns and Out-houses in excellent Repair, and my poor Father and Mother have only to wish, that they and

I may be deserving of half the Goodness we experi∣ence from the bountiful Mind of your good Brother.

But indeed, my Lady, I have the Pleasure of dis∣covering every Day more and more, that there is not a better dispos'd and more generous Gentleman in the World than himself, insomuch that, I verily think, he has not been so careful to conceal his bad Actions as his good ones. His Heart is naturally bene∣ficent, and his Beneficence is the Gift of God to him, as I have been so free as to tell him, to serve for excellent Purposes, even for a Foundation to the noblest Superstructure, whenever the Rubbish of Sense shall be clear'd from it, and the Divine Workmen be properly employ'd to build a Temple for the Deity to reside in. — Pardon me, my dear Lady; I wish I may not be impertinently grave: But I find a great many Instances of his considerate Cha∣rity, which hardly any body knew of, and which, since I have been his Almoner, could not avoid coming to my Knowlege. — But this, possibly, is no News to your Ladyship. Every body knows the generous Goodness of your own Heart: Every one that wanted Relief tasted the Bounty of your excel∣lent Mother, my late honour'd Lady: So that 'tis a Family Grace, and I have no need to speak of it to you, Madam.

This cannot, my dear Lady, I hope, be construed as if I would hereby suppose ourselves less oblig'd. Indeed I know nothing so God-like in Human Na∣ture as this Disposition to do Good to our Fellow-Creatures; for is it not following immediately the Example of that gracious Providence which every Minute is conferring Blessings on us all, and by giv∣ing Power to the Rich, makes them but the Dispen∣sers of its Benefits to those that want them? But yet, as there are but too many Objects of Compassion, and as the most beneficent Mind in the World can∣not,

like Omnipotence, do Good to all, how much are they oblig'd who are distinguished from others? And this, kept in Mind, will always contribute to make the Benefited receive as they ought the Favours of the Obliger.

I know not if I write to be understood in all I mean; but my grateful Heart is so over-fill'd when it is imploy'd on this Subject, that methinks I want to say a great deal more, at the same time that I am apprehensive I say too much. — Yet, perhaps, the Copies of the Letters I here inclose to your Lady∣ship, (that mark'd [I.] written by me to my Father and Mother, on our Return hither from Kent; that mark'd [II.] from my dear Father in Answer to it, and that mark'd [III.] mine in Reply to his * 1.8) will, (at the same time that they may convince your Ladyship, that I will conceal nothing from you, in the Course of this Correspondence, that may in the least amuse and divert you, or that may better explain our grateful Sentiments) in a great measure, answer what your Ladyship expects from me, as to the happy Fort∣night we pass'd in Kent.

And here I will conclude this Letter, chusing to suspend the Correspondence, till I know from your Ladyship, whether it will not be too low, too idle for your Attention; whether you will not dispense with your own Commands for my writing to you, when you see it is so little likely to answer what you may possibly expect from me; or whether, if you insist upon my scribbling, you would have me write in any other Way, be less tedious, less serious— in short, less or more any thing. For all that is in my Power, your Ladyship may command from,

Madam,

Your obliged and faithful Servant, P. B.

Your dearest Brother, from whose Knowlege I would not keep any thing that shall take up any considerable Portion of my Time, gives me Leave to proceed in this Correspondence, if you command it; and is pleas'd to say, He will content himself to see such Parts of it, and only such Parts, as I shall shew him, or read to him.— Is not this very good, Madam? — O my Lady, you don't know how happy I am!

LETTER XII.

My dear Pamela,

YOU very much oblige me by your chearful Compliance with my Request. I leave it in∣tirely to you to write in what Manner you please, and as you shall be in the Humour to write, when you take up your Pen; for then I shall have you write with less Restraint: For, you must know, that what we admire in you, are Truth and Nature, and not studied or elaborate Sentiments. We can hear at Church, or we can read in our Closets, fifty good Things that we expect not from you; but we cannot receive from any body else the Pleasure of Sentiments flowing with that artless Ease, which so much affects us when we read your Letters. Then, my sweet Girl, your Gratitude, your Prudence, your Integrity of Heart, your Humility, shine so much in all your Letters and Sentiments, that no Wonder my Brother loves you as he does: But I shall make you proud, I doubt, and so by Praise ruin those Graces which we admire, and, but for that, cannot praise too much. — In my Conscience, if thou canst hold as thou hast begun, I believe thou wilt have him all to thyself, and that was once, more than I thought ever any Wo∣man

on this Side the Seventieth Year of his Age would ever be able to say. The Letters to and from your Parents we are charm'd with, and the communicating of them to me, I take to be as great an Instance of your Confidence in me, as it is of your Judgment and Prudence; for you cannot but think, that we his Relations are a little watchful over your Conduct, and have our Eyes upon you, to ob∣serve what Use you are likely to make of the Power you have over your Man, with respect to your own Relations.

Hitherto all is unexampled Prudence, and you take the right Method to reconcile even the proudest of us to your Marriage, and make us not only love you, but respect your Parents, because their Honesty will, I perceive, be their distinguishing Character, and they will not forget themselves, nor their former Condition.

I can tell you, you are exactly right; for if you were to be an Incroacher, as the good old Man calls it, my Brother would be one of the first to see it, and he would gradually think less and less of you, till possibly he might come to despise you, and to repent of his Choice: For the least Shadow of an Impo∣sition, or low Cunning, or mean Selfishness, he can∣not bear.

In short, you're a charming Girl; and Lady Betty says so too; and, moreover, adds, That if he makes you not the best and faithfullest of Husbands, he cannot deserve you, for all his Fortune and Birth. — And, in my Heart, I begin to think so too.

But won't you oblige me with the Sequel of your Letter to your Father? for you promise, my dear charming Scribbler, in that you sent to me, to write again to his Letter; and I long to see how you answer the latter Part of it, about your Relations desiring already to come and live with him. I know what I

expect from you. But, let it be what it will, send it to me, exactly as you wrote it; and I shall see whether I have Reason to praise or to reprove you. For surely, Pamela, you must leave one Room to blame you for something. Indeed I can hardly bear the Thought, that you should so much excel as you do, and have more Prudence by Intuition, as it were, than the best of us have in a Series of the gen∣teelest Education, and with fifty Advantages at least in Conversation that you could not have, by reason of my Mother's retired Life, while you were with her, and your close Attendance on her Person.

But I'll tell you what has been a great Improve∣ment to you: It is your own Writings. This Itch of Scribbling has been a charming Help to you. For here, having a natural Fund of good Sense, and a Prudence above your Years, you have, with the Observations those Advantages have inabled you to make, been Flint and Steel too, as I may say, to your∣self: So that you have struck Fire when you pleas'd, wanting nothing but a few dry'd Leaves, like the first Pair in old Du Bartas, to serve as Tinder to catch your animating Sparks. So that reading con∣stantly, and thus using yourself to write, which im∣press'd you more than Reading could, and enjoying besides the Benefit of a good Memory, every thing you heard or read became your own; and not only so, but improved by passing thro' more salubrious Ducts and Vehicles; like some fine Fruit grafted upon a common Free-stock, whose more exuberant Juices serve to bring to quicker and greater Perfection the downy Peach, or the smooth Nectarine with its crimson Blush.

Really, Pamela, I believe I, too, shall improve by writing to you. — Why, you dear Saucy-face, at this Rate, you'll make every one that converses with you, better, and wiser, and wittier too, as far as I

know, than they ever before thought there was Room for 'em to be.

As to my own Part, I begin to like what I have written myself, I think; and your Correspondence will possibly make me resume the poetical Ideas that used to be strong upon me, before I entered into the drowsy married Life; for my good Lord Davers's Turn happens not to be to Books; and so, by De∣grees, my Imagination was in a manner quench'd, and I, as a dutiful Wife should, endeavour'd to form my Taste by that of the Man I chose.

But after all, Pamela, you are not to be a little proud (I can tell you that) of my Correspondence; and I could not have thought it e'er would have come to this: But you'll have the Penetration to observe, that I am the more free and unreserved, to encourage you to write without Restraint: For already you have made us a Family of Writers and Readers; so that Lord Davers himself is become inamour'd of your Letters, and desires of all things he may hear read every one that passes between us. Nay, Jackey, for that matter, who was the most thoughtless, whistling, sauntering Fellow you ever knew, and whose Delight in a Book ran no higher than a Song or a Catch, now comes in with an inquiring Face, and vows he'll set Pen to Paper, and turn Letter-writer himself; and intends (if my Brother won't take it amiss, he says) to begin to you, provided he could be sure of an Answer.

I have twenty Things still to say; for you have un∣locked all our Bosoms: And yet I intended not to write above ten or a dozen Lines when I began; only to tell you, that I would have you take your own Way, in your Subjects, and in your Style. — And if you will but give me Hope, that you are in the Way I so much wish to have you in, I will then call myself

your affectionate Sister; but, till then, it shall only barely be

Your Correspondent, DAVERS.

You'll proceed with the Account of your Kentish Affair, I doubt not.

LETTER XIII.

My dear good Lady,

WHAT kind, what generous things, are you plea∣sed to say of your happy Correspondent! And what Reason have I to value myself on such an Advan∣tage as is now before me, if I am capable of improving it as I ought, from a Correspondence with so noble and so admired a Lady! I wish I be not now proud indeed! — To be praised by such a Genius, and by the noble Sister of my honoured Benefactor, whose Favour, next to his own, it was always my chief Ambition to obtain, is what would be enough to fill with Vanity a steadier and a more equal Mind than mine.

I have heard from my late honoured Lady, what a fine Pen her beloved Daughter was Mistress of, when she pleased to take it up: But I never could have had the Presumption, but from your Ladyship's own Motion, to hope to be in any manner the Sub∣ject of it, much less to be called your Correspon∣dent.

Indeed, Madam, I am proud, very proud of this Honour, and consider it as such a Heightening to my Pleasures, as only that could give; and I will set about obeying your Ladyship without Reserve.

But permit me, in the first Place, to disclaim any Merit, from my own poor Writings, to that Improve∣ment

which your Goodness imputes to me. What I have to boast of that Sort, is owing principally, if it deserves Commendation, to my late excellent Lady. It is hardly to be imagined what Pains her Ladyship took with her poor Servant. Besides make∣ing me keep a Book of her Charities dispensed by my Hands, she caused me always to set down, in my Way, the Cases of the Distressed, their Griefs from their Misfortunes, and their Joys in her bountiful Re∣lief; and so I was enter'd early into the various Turns that affected worthy Hearts, and was taught the better to regulate my own, especially by the Help of the fine Observations which my good Lady used to make to me, when I read to her what I wrote. For many a time has her worthy Heart run over with Plea∣sure at my Remarks, and with Praises; and I was her good Girl, her dear Pamela, her hopeful Maiden; and she would sometimes snatch my Hand with Transport, and draw me to her, and vouchsafe to kiss me; and always was saying, what she would do for me, if God spared her, and I continued to be deserving.

O my dear Lady! you cannot think what an En∣couragement this condescending Behaviour and Goodness was to me. Indeed, Madam, you cannot think it.

I used to throw myself at her Feet, and embrace her Knees; and, my Eyes streaming with Tears of Joy, would often cry, O continue to me, my dearest Lady, the Blessing of your Favour and kind Instru∣ctions, and it is all your happy, happy Pamela can wish for!

But I will proceed to obey your Ladyship, and write with as much Freedom as I possibly can: For you must not expect, that I can be intirely divested of that Awe, which will lay me under more Restraint, than if I was writing to my Father and Mother,

whose Partiality for their Daughter made me in a manner secure of their good Opinions.

And now, that I may shorten the Work before me, in the Account I am to give of the sweet Fort∣night that we passed in Kent, I inclose not only the Copy of the Letter your Ladyship desired me to send you, but my Father's Answer to it, which, with those you have already, will set before your Ladyship all you want to see in relation to the Desire some of my Kindred had to live with my Father, and my own Advice on the Occasion. And I am humbly confident you will join in Sentiment with me: For Persons are less doubtful of Approbation, when their Minds are incapable of dark Reserves, or such Views as they would be afraid should be detected by the most watchful Observer of their Conduct: And your Ladyship gives me double Pleasure, that you are pleased to have an Eye upon mine; first, Because I hope it will be such as will, generally, bear the strictest Scrutiny; and next, Because, when my Actions fall short of my Intentions, I presume to hope your Ladyship will be as kind a Monitor to me, as you are a Correspondent; and then I shall have an Opportu∣nity to correct myself, and be, as near as my slender Talents will permit, what your Ladyship would have me to be.

As the Letters I sent before, and those I now send, will let your Ladyship into several Particulars, such as a brief Description of the House and Farm, and your honoured Brother's Intentions of retiring thither now-and-then; of the Happiness and Gratitude of my dear Parents, and their Wishes to be able to de∣serve the Comforts his Goodness has heaped upon them; and that in stronger Lights than I am able to set them; I will only, in a summary manner, men∣tion the rest: And, particularly,

That the Behaviour of my dear Benefactor to me, to my Parents, to Mr. Longman, and to the Tenants, was one continued Series of Benignity and Conde∣scension. He endeavoured, in every kind and gene∣rous way, to encourage the good Couple to be free and chearful with him; and seeing them unable to get over that Awe and Respect which they owe him above all Mankind, and which they sought to pay him on all Occasions, he would take their Hands, and move than once called them by the nearest and dearest Names of Relationship, as if they were his own Parents; and I believe would have distin∣guish'd them oftener in this manner, but that he saw them too much affected with his Goodness to bear the Honour (as my dear Father says in his first Let∣ter) with Equalness of Temper; and he seemed al∣ways to delight in being particularly kind to them before Strangers, and before the Tenants, and before Mr. Sorby, and Mr. Bennet, and Mr. Shepherd, three of the principal Gentlemen in the Neighbourhood, who, with their Ladies, came to visit us, and whose Visits we all returned; for your dear Brother would not permit my Father and Mother to decline the In∣vitation of those worthy Families.

Judge you, my dear Lady, with what a Joy these kind Distinctions, and this sweet Behaviour, must fill their honest Hearts: Judge of my grateful Sentiments and Acknowlegements on these hourly Instances of his Goodness; and judge of the Respect and Esteem with which this must inspire every one to the good Couple. And when once Mrs. Bennet had like to have said something of their former Condition, which she would have recalled in some Confusion, and when she could not, apologized for it, the dear Gentleman said, — All is well, Mrs. Bennet: No Apologies are necessary; and to shew you they are not, I'll tell you myself what you cannot have heard

so particularly from others, and which were I to en∣deavour to conceal, would be a Piece of Pride as stupid as despicable: So, in a concise manner, he gave them an Account of my Story, so much to my Advantage, and so little to his own, in the ingenuous Relation of his Attempts upon me, that you can't imagine, Madam, how much the Gentry were af∣fected by it, and how much, in particular, they ap∣plauded him for the Generosity of his Actions to me and to my dear Parents. And your Ladyship will permit me to observe, that since the Matter is cir∣cumstanced as it is, Policy, as well as Nobleness of Mind, obliged from the dear Gentleman this Frank∣ness and Acknowlegement; for having said worse of himself, and as mean of our Fortunes, as they could think, what remained for the Hearers but to applaud, when he had left them no Room to reproach, not so much as in Thought?

Every Day we rode out, or walked a little about the Grounds; and while we were there, he employ'd Hands to cut a Vista thro' a Coppice, as they call it, but rather a little Wood, to a rising Ground, which fronting an old-fashion'd Balcony in the Middle of the House, he ordered it to be planted like a Grove, and a little Building to be erected on its Summit, in the Fashion of an antient Greek Temple, of which he has sent them a Draught, drawn by his own Hand, from one he had seen Abroad; and this, and a few other Alterations mentioned in my Letter to my Father, are to be finished against we go down next.

The dear Gentleman was every Hour pressing me, while there, to take one Diversion or other, frequently upbraiding me, that I seemed not to chuse any thing; urging me to propose sometimes what I could wish he should oblige me in, and not always to leave it to him to chuse for me; saying he was half-afraid, that my

constant Compliance with every thing he proposed, laid me sometimes under a Restraint; and he would have me have a Will of my own, since it was im∣possible, that it could be such as he should not take a Delight in conforming to it.

But, when (as I told him) his Favour for me made him rather study what was obliging to me, than him∣self, and that he prevented all my Wishes by his Good∣ness, how was it possible for me not to receive with Pleasure and Gratitude every Intimation from him, in such a manner, as that tho' it might seem to be the Effect of an implicit Obedience to his Will, yet was it (nor could it be otherwise) intirely my own?

I will not trouble your Ladyship with any further Particulars relating to this happy Fortnight, which was made up all of white and unclouded Days, to the very last; and your Ladyship will judge, better than I can describe, what a Parting there was between my dear Parents, and their honoured Benefactor, and me.

We set out, attended with the good Wishes of Crouds of Persons of all Degrees; for your dear Brother left behind him noble Instances of his Boun∣ty; it being the first Time, as he bid Mr. Longman say, that he had been down among them since that Estate had been in his Hands.

But permit me, Madam, to observe, that I could not forbear often, very often, in this happy Period, thanking God in private, for the blessed Terms upon which I was there, to what I should have been, had I gracelesly accepted of those which once were tender'd to me; for your Ladyship will remember, that the Kentish Estate was to be Part of the Purchace of my Infamy* 1.9.

We return'd thro' London again, by the like easy Journeys, but tarry'd not to see any thing of that vast Metropolis, any more than we did in going through it before; your beloved Brother only stopping at his Banker's, and desiring him to look out for a handsome House, which he purposes to take for his Winter Residence: He chuses it to be about Soho-Square, or the new Buildings called Hanover-Square; and he left Mr. Longman there, to see one, which his Banker believed would be fit for him.

And thus, my dear good Lady, I have answer'd your first Commands, by the Help of the Letters which passed between my dear Parents and me; and conclude this, with the Assurance, that I am, with high Respect,

Your Ladyship's most obliged and faithful Servant, P. B.

LETTER XIV.

My dearest Lady,

I Now set myself to obey your Ladyship's second Command, which is, To give an Account in what manner your dear Brother broke to me the Affair of the unfortunate Miss Godfrey, with my Beha∣viour upon it: And this I cannot do better, than by transcribing the Relation I gave at the Time, in those Letters to my dear Parents which your Ladyship has not seen, in these very Words.

[See Vol. II. p. 359. beginning My dear Mr. B. down to p. 374. Line 20.]

Thus far, my dear Lady, the Relation I gave to my Parents, at the Time of my being first acquainted with this melancholy Affair.

It is a great Pleasure to me, that I can already flat∣ter myself, from the Hints you kindly give me, that I behaved as you wished I should behave. Indeed, Madam, I could not help it; for I pitied most sin∣cerely the unhappy Lady; and tho' I could not but rejoice, that I had had the Grace to escape the dan∣gerous Attempts of the dear Intriguer, yet never did the Story of any unfortunate Lady make such an Im∣pression upon me as hers did: She loved him, and believed, no doubt, he loved her too well to take ungenerous Advantages of her soft Passion for him; and so, by Degrees, put herself in his Power; and too seldom, alas! have the noblest-minded of the seduce∣ing Sex the Mercy or the Goodness to spare the poor Creatures that do!—And then this Love, to be sure, is a sad Thing, when once it is suffer'd to reign!— A perfect Tyrant!—requiring an unconditional Obe∣dience to its arbitrary Dictates, and deeming every Instance of Discretion, and Prudence, and Virtue it∣self, too often, but as so many Acts of Rebellion to its usurped Authority.

And then, how do even Blemishes become Per∣fections in those we love? Crimes themselves too often, to inconsiderate Minds, appear but as human Failings; and human Failings are a common Cause, and always pardonable by human Frailty.

Then 'tis another Misfortune of People in Love, they always think highly of the beloved Object, and lowly of themselves; such a dismal Mortifier is Love!

I say not this, Madam, to excuse the poor Lady's Fall: Nothing can do that; because Virtue is, and ought to be, preferable to all Considerations, and to Life itself. But methinks I love this dear Lady so well, for the sake of her edifying Penitence, that I would fain extenuate her Crime, if I could; and the rather, as, in all Probability, it was a first Love on both

Sides; and so he could not appear to her as a practised Deceiver.

Your Ladyship will see by what I have transcribed, how I behaved myself to the dear Miss Goodwin; and I am so fond of the little Charmer, as well for the sake of her unhappy Mother, tho' personally unknown to me, as for the Relation she bears to the dear Gentleman whom I am bound to love and honour, that I must beg your Ladyship's Interest to procure her to be given up to my Care, when it shall be thought proper. I am sure I shall act by her as tenderly, as if I was her own Mother. And glad I am, that the poor unfaulty Baby is so justly beloved by Mr. B. But I will here conclude this Letter, with assuring your Ladyship, that I am,

Your obliged and humble Servant, P. B.

LETTER XV.

My good Lady,

I Now come to your Ladyship's Remarks on my Conduct to Mrs. Jewkes; which you are pleased to think too kind and forgiving, considering the poor Woman's Baseness.

Your Ladyship says,

"That I ought not to have borne her in my Sight, after the impudent As∣sistance she gave to his lewd Attempts; much less to have left her in her Place, and rewarded her for her Vileness."

Alas! my dear Lady, what could I do; a poor Prisoner, as I was made, for Weeks together, in Breach of all the Laws of Civil Society; not a Soul who durst be my Friend; and

every Day expecting to be ruin'd and undone, by one of the haughtiest and most determin'd Spirits in England? — And when it pleased GOD to turn his Heart, and incline him to abandon his wicked Attempts, and to profess honourable Love to me, his poor Servant, can it be thought I was to insist upon Conditions with such a Gentleman, who had me in his Power; and who, if I had provoked him, might have resumed all his wicked Purposes against me?

Indeed, I was too much overjoy'd, after all my Dangers past, (which were so great, that I could not go to Rest, nor rise, but with such Apprehen∣sions, that I wish'd for Death rather than Life) to think of refusing any Terms that I could yield to, and keep my Honour.

And tho' such noble Ladies, as your Ladyship and Lady Betty, who are born to Independency, and are hereditarily, as I may say, on a Foot with the highest-descended Gentleman in the Land, might have exerted Spirit, and would have had a Right to pick and chuse your own Servants, and distribute Rewards and Punishments to the Deserv∣ing and Undeserving, at your own good Pleasure; yet what had I, a poor Girl, who ow'd my Title even to common Notice, to the Bounty of my late good Lady, and a kind of imputed Sightliness of Person, which had made me only the Subject of vile Attempts; who from a Situation of Terror and Ap∣prehension was lifted up to a Hope, beyond my highest Ambition, and was bid to pardon the bad Woman, as an Instance, that I could forgive his own hard Usage of me; who had experienced so often the Violence and Impetuosity of his Temper, which even his beloved Mother never resisted till it sub∣sided; and then indeed he was all Goodness and Acknowlegement, (of which I could give your La∣dyship

more than one Instance) what, I say, had I to do, to take upon me Lady-Airs, and resent?

But, my dear Ladies, (let me, in this Instance, bespeak both your Ladyships Attention) I should be inexcusable, if I did not tell you all the Truth; and that is, that I not only forgave the poor Wretch, in regard to his Commands, but from my own In∣clination.

If I am wrong in saying this, I must submit it to your Ladyships; and, as I pretend not to Perfection, am ready to take the Blame I shall be found to deserve in your Ladyships Judgment; but indeed, were it to do again, I verily think, I could not help forgiving her. And were I not able to say this, I should be thought to have made a mean Court to my Master's Passions, and to have done a wrong thing with my Eyes open▪ Which, I humbly conceive, no one should do.

When this poor Creature was put into my Power, (seemingly at least, tho' it might possibly have been resum'd, and I might have been re-committed to hers, had I given him Reason to think I made an arrogant Use of it) you cannot imagine what a Triumph I had in my Mind on the mortify'd Guilt, which (from the highest Degree of Insolence and Imperiousness, that before harden'd her masculine Features) appear'd in her Countenance, when she found the Tables likely to be soon turn'd upon her.

This Change of Behaviour, which at first operated in sullen Awe, and afterwards in a kind of silent Respect, shew'd me, what an Influence Power had over her; and that when she could treat her late Prisoner, when taken into Favour, so obsequiously, it was the less Wonder the bad Woman could think it her Duty to obey Commands so unjust, when her Obedience to them was required from her Master.

To be sure, if a Look could have killed her, after some of her bad Treatment, she had been slain over

and over, as I may say: But to me, who always was taught to distinguish between the Person and the Action, I could not hold my Resentment against the poor passive Machine of Mischief, one Day to∣gether, tho' her Actions were so odious to me.

I should indeed except that Time of my grand Trial, when she appear'd so much a Wretch to me, that I saw her not (even after * 2.1 two Days that she was kept from my Sight) without great Flutter and Emotion of Heart; and I had represented to your Brother before, how hard a Condition it was for me to forgive so much unwomanly Wicked∣ness.† 2.2.

But, my dear Ladies, when I consider'd the Mat∣ter in one particular Light, I could the more easily forgive her; and having forgiven her, bear her in my Sight, and act by her (as a Consequence of that Forgiveness) as if she had not so horridly offended.— Else, how would it have been Forgiveness? Espe∣cially as she was ashamed of her Crime, and there was no Fear of a Repetition of it.

Thus then I thought on the Occasion: Poor wretched Agent, for Purposes little less than infer∣nal! I will forgive thee, since thy Master and my Master will have it so. And indeed thou art beneath the Resentment even of such a poor Girl as I. I will pity thee, base and abject, as thou art. And she who is the Object of my Pity, is surely beneath my Anger. My Eye, that used to quiver and trem∣ble at thy haughty Eye, shall now, with conscious Worthiness, take a superior Steadiness, and look down thy scouling guilty one into Self-Condemna∣tion, the State thou couldst never cast mine into, nor from it wilt be able to raise thine own! Bear the Reproach of thy own wicked Heart, low, vile

Woman, unworthy as thou art of the Name, and chosen, as it should seem, for a Foil to the Inno∣cent, and to make Purity shine forth the brighter, the only good Use such Wretches as thou can be of to others (except for Examples of Penitence and Mercy): This will be Punishment enough for thee, without my exposing myself to the Imputation of descending so near to a Level with thee, as to re∣sent thy Baseness, when thou hast no Power to hurt me!—

Such were then my Thoughts, my proud Thoughts, so far was I in my Heart, and, I hoped, in the very Act that proceeded from that Heart, from inten∣tional Meanness in forgiving, at Mr. B.'s Interpo∣sition, the poor, low, creeping, abject, Self-morti∣fy'd, and Master-mortify'd Mrs. Jewkes!—

And do you think, Ladies, when you revolve in your Thoughts, who I was, and what I was, and what I was designed to be; when you revolve the amazing Turn in my Favour, and the Prospects before me (Prospect so much above my Hope, that I left them intirely to Providence to direct for me, as it pleased, without daring to look forward to what those Prospect seemed naturally to tend); when I could see my haughty Persecutor become my repentant Protector; the lofty Spirit that used to make me tremble, and to which I never could look up without Awe, except in those animating Cases, where his Guilt, and my Innocence, gave me a Courage, more than natural to my other∣wise dastardly Heart: When this impetuous Spirit could stoop to request one whom he had sunk beneath even her usual low Character of his Servant, and was his Prisoner, under Sentence of a Ruin worse than Death, as he had intended it, and had seized her for that very Purpose, could stoop to acknow∣ledge the Vileness of those Purposes: Could say,

at one time,

"That my Forgiveness of Mrs. Jewkes should stand me in greater Stead than I was aware of:"

Could tell her, before me,

"That she must for the future shew me all the Respect that was due to one he must love * 2.3:"

At another, acknowlege before her,

"That he had been stark naught, and that I was very forgiving † 2.4:"

Again ‡ 2.5, to Mrs. Jewkes, putting himself on a Level with her, as to Guilt,

"We are both in generous Hands: and indeed, if Pamela did not pardon you, I should think she but half forgave me, because you acted by my Instructions:"

Another time to the same § 2.6,

"We have been both Sinners, and must be both included in one Act of Grace:"

When I say, I was thus lifted up to the State of a sovereign Forgiver, and my lordly Master became a Petitioner for himself, and for the guilty Creature, whom he put under my Feet; what a Triumph was here for the poor Pamela! And could I have been guilty of so mean a Pride, as to trample upon the poor abject Creature, when I found her thus lowly, thus mortify'd, and so much in my Power? For so she actually was, while I seemed to think so: And would it have been good Manners with regard to my Master, or Policy with respect to mayself, to doubt it, after he had so declared? —

Then, my dear Ladies, while I was injoying the Soul-charming Fruits of that Innocence which the Divine Grace had inabled me to preserve, in spite of so many Plots and Contrivances on my Master's Side, and such wicked Instigations, and Assistances on hers, and all my Prospects were improving upon me beyond my Wishes; when all was Sunshine, unclouded Sunshine, and I possessed my Mind in

Peace, and had nothing to do but to be thankful to Providence, which had been so gracious to my Unworthiness; when I saw, as I said above, my Persecutor become my Protector, my active Ene∣my, no longer my Enemy, but creeping, with flow, doubtful Feet, and speaking to me, with awful hesi∣tating Doubt of my Acceptation; a Stamp of an insolent Foot, turned into court'fying half-bent Knees; threatening Hands into supplicating Folds; and the Eye unpitying to Innocence, running over with the Sense of her own Guilt, a faltering Ac∣cent on her late menacing Tongue, and uplifted Handkerchief,—

"I see she will be my Lady: And then I know how it will go with me * 2.7;"

—Was not this, my Ladies, a Triumph of Triumphs to the late miserable, now exalted Pamela?—Could I do less than pardon her? And having declared, that I did so, was I not to shew the Sincerity of my Declaration?

Indeed, indeed, my dear good Ladies, I found such a Subject for Exultation in this providential Change of my Condition, that I had much ado to subdue my rising Pride, and thought there was more Danger of being lifted up, (every Moment, to see such improving Contrition on the poor Creature's Part) than to be supposed guilty of a Meanness of Heart, in stooping (yes. Madam, that was then the proudly proper Word, in the Elevation wherein I found myself) to forgive her! — And, what! should I not forgive a Creature for that very Base∣ness, which, happily withstood, had so largely con∣tributed to exalt me? Indeed, my dear good Ladies, permit me to repeat, I could not chuse but to for∣give her! — How could I?—And would it not have been out of Character in me, and against all

Expectation of my high-soul'd (tho' sometimes, as in my Case, for a great while together, meanly-acting) Master, if I had not? —

Would it not have shewn him, that the low∣born Pamela was incapable of a generous Action, had she refused the only Request her humble Con∣dition had given her the Opportunity of granting, at that time, with Innocence? Would he not have thought the humble Cottager as capable of Inso∣lence, and Vengeance too, in her Turn, as the better∣born? And that she wanted but the Power, to shew that unrelenting Temper by which she had so griev∣ously suffer'd?—And might not this have given him Room to think me (and to have resumed and prosecuted his Purposes accordingly) fitter for an arrogant kept Mistress, than an humble and obliged Wife? —

I see, (might he not have said?) the Girl has strong Passions and Resentments; and she that has, will be acted, and sometimes govern'd, by them.— I will improve upon the Hint she herself has now given me, by her inexorable Temper: — I will gratify her Revenge, till I turn it upon herself: I will indulge her Pride, till I make it administer to her Fall: For a Wife I cannot think of, in the low∣born Cottager; especially when she has lurking in her all the Pride and Arrogance (you know, my Ladies, his haughty way of speaking of our Sex) of the better-descended. — And by a little Perse∣verance, and watching her unguarded Hours, and applying Temptations to her Passions, I shall first discover them, and then make my Advantage of them.—

Might not this have been the Language, and this the Resolution, of such a dear wicked Intriguer?— For, my Lady, you can hardly conceive the Strug∣gles he apparently had to bring down his high Spirit

to so humble a Level. And tho', I hope, all would have been, even in this worst Case, ineffectual, thro' Divine Grace, yet how do I know what lurk∣ing Vileness might have appeared by Degrees in this frail Heart, to have incouraged his Designs, and to have augmented my Trials and my Dan∣gers? And perhaps downright Violence might have been used, if he could not on one hand have sub∣du'd his Passion, nor on the other, have overcome his Pride. A Pride, that every one, reflecting upon the Disparity of Birth and Condition between us, would have dignify'd with the Name of Decency; a Pride that was become such an essential Part of the dear Gentleman's Character, in this Instance of a Wife, that altho' he knew he could not keep it up, if he made me happy, yet it was no small Mo∣tive in his chusing me, in one respect, because he expected from me more Humility, more Sub∣mission, than he thought he had Reason to flatter himself would be paid him, by a Lady equally born and educated: And of this I will send your Ladyship an Instance, in a Transcription from that Part of * 2.8 my Journal you have not seen, of his Lessons to me, on the Occasion your Ladyship so well remembers, of my incurring his Displeasure by interposing between yourself and him † 2.9, in your Misunderstanding at the Hall; for, Madam, I in∣tend to send, at times, any thing I think worthy of your Ladyship's Attention, out of those Papers you were so kind as to excuse me from sending you in the Lump, and many of which must needs have appeared very impertinent to such Judges.

Thus, could your Ladyship have thought it?— have I ventur'd upon a strange Paradox, that even

this strongest Instance of his Debasing himself, is not the weakest Instance of his Pride; and he ven∣tured once at Sir Simon Darnford's to say, in your Ladyship's Hearing, as you may remember, that in his Conscience he thought he should hardly have made a tolerable Husband to any body but Pamela* 2.10: And why? For the Reasons you will see in the in∣closed Papers, which give an Account of the noblest and earliest Curtain-lecture that ever Girl had: One of which is, That he expects to be borne with, (comply'd with, he meant) even when in the wrong: Another, That a Wife should never so much as expostulate with him, tho' he was in the wrong, till by complying with all he insisted upon, she should have shewn him, she designed rather to convince him for his own sake, than for Contra∣diction's sake: And then, another time, perhaps he might take better Resolutions † 2.11.

I hope, from what I have said, it will appear to your Ladyship, and to Lady Betty too, that I am justify'd, or at least excusable, in pardoning Mrs. Jewkes: And I have yet another Reason behind, for doing so, had she been as absolutely in my Power, as the Wish of the most resenting Person in the World could have made her; and that is, the Hope I had, that the poor Creature, by being continued in a Fa∣mily where the Gentleman gave Hopes of so desire∣able a Reformation, and where the Example of the Person he was about to honour in so eminent a De∣gree, beyond all that could have been hoped for by her a few Days before, might, possibly contribute to make her change her Manner of Thinking, as well as Acting.

I looked upon the poor Wretch, in all her Deport∣ment to me, in my Days of Trial, as one devoted to Perdition, by her own Act and Deed; as one who

had no Regard to a future State, and who, while she could live in Ease and Plenty for a wretched poor Term of Years, the Remainder of an ill-spent Life, cared not what she did, and was ready to undertake any thing which Persons of Power and Riches would put her upon: That even were she to be turned off disgracefully, at my Desire, besides shewing myself to be of an implacable Spirit, which some People would have imputed to right, some to wrong Mo∣tives, as they favoured me or not, she might be en∣tertained by some prostigate Persons, to whose Base∣ness such a Woman might be useful; and that then her Power to do Mischief might be augmented, and she might go on more successfully to do the Devil'; Work, and several innocent Creatures might be in∣tangled, like so many thoughtless Flies, in the insnaring Web of this venomous-hearted Spider, which I had so happily escaped. Is it not better then, thought I, if I can impress Conviction upon the poor Wretch, whom its hopeful Forerunner Shame had already taken hold of, and add the delightful Hope of Mischiefs prevented, to that of a Soul reclaimed ? And may not I, who have been so hardly used by her, for that very Reason, have more Influence upon her, than any other Person, even the best of Divines, could have? — When I talk to her in a virtuous Way, will she not see, that I talk from Example, (pardon my Presumption, Madam, in saying so) as well as Precept? (Will she not see, that those Principles must proceed from a right Direction, a Direction wor∣thy of being followed, which could make a Sufferer by her, forgive as readily as she could err; and in Hopes of reclaiming her to the Paths of Virtue, for∣get that she was either her Enemy or her Superior, tho' the one she had Reason to apprehend, and the other she saw I was become?

Nay, would not this Behaviour of mine, very pro∣bably, operate on a much higher and nobler Subject, her dear naughty Master, and let him see the Force and Amiableness of a virtuous Habit? that there must be something in those Laws, that could make so young a Creature pursue them, in an Instance so dif∣ficult to some Minds, (and especially to the Passion∣ate and High-born) that of forgiving Injuries, when in one's Power to resent, and of returning Good for Evil?

And then, when no sullen Behaviour to the poor Wretch, on my Side, took Place; no distant Airs were affected, no angry Brow put on, nor Sharpness of Speech, to one who might expect all these from me; would it not shew him, that I was sincere in my Forgiveness? that I was not able to bear Malice? was a Stranger to Revenge? had truly that Softness of Nature, and Placableness of Disposition, which he would wish for in a Person he thought to honour; which he holds to be the greatest Merit in our Sex; and which, I dare say, your Ladyship will join with me in Opinion, is indispensably necessary for a happy Life in the Person who is his Wife?

Then I have no Notion of that slight Distinction I have so often heard, between forgive and forget, when Persons have a mind to split Hairs, and to di∣stinguish away their Christian Duties by a Word, and say, I must forgive such an Action, but I will never forget it: When I would rather say, I will remember such an Action, in order for my future Guard; but I will forgive it as often as I remember it, or else I will try to forget it for ever, if it will occasion a Breach in my Christian Charity.

After what I have said, I will not name lesser Considerations, such as that of my being forced to accompany with the poor Woman, and my being destitute of the Company of my own Sex, but of

such as were too inferior and stupid for me to take Notice of, in the Prospect before me.

But one thing I may mention further: Might it not, Ladies, be right, that by keeping her, I should make the World think, that Mr. B. had not gone such very wicked Lengths, as would have been ima∣gin'd, if she had not been supportable to me in the same House? Which, moreover, those Persons, who might not know those Reasons which it was not to your dear Brother's Credit to give, might have im∣puted to me as Arrogance, or Revenge; and so brought still greater Disgrace upon the Choice he had made of me, as if I would take as much upon me, as tho' I were to be the Obliger instead of the Obliged; and who knows, besides, what she might have reported of both, had she been dismissed?

How then, dearest Ladies, if these Considerations have any Weight, could I act otherwise than I did, either with respect to your honoured Brother, my∣self or the poor Woman? And when I tell your Ladyship, that I have all the Reason in the World to be pleased with this Manner of Acting, in the Confi∣dence it has given me with Mr. B. and his good Opi∣nion of the Sincerity of my Charity, and (in what I was very desirous of) its Effects upon the poor Woman, I dare say, both your Ladyships Opinions will be in my Favour on this Head.

But your dear Brother has just sent me Word, that Supper waits for me; and the Post, moreover, being going off, I defer till the next Opportunity what I have to say as to these good Effects; and am, mean time,

Your Ladyships most obliged and faithful Servant, P. B.

LETTER XVI.

My dear Lady,

I WILL now acquaint you with the good Effect my Behaviour to Mrs. Jewkes has had upon her, as a further Justification of my Conduct towards the poor Woman.

That she began to be affected as I wish'd, ap∣peared to me before I left the Hall, not only in the Conversations I had with her after my Happiness was completed; but it still appears in her general De∣meanor to the Servants, to the Neighbours, and in her devout Behaviour at Church; but still more par∣ticularly in a Letter I have received from Miss Darn∣ford. I dare say, your Ladyship will be pleased with the Perusal of the whole Letter, altho' a Part of it would answer my present Design: And in Confi∣dence that you will excuse, for the sake of its other Beauties, the high and undeserved Praises which Miss's Goodness makes her so lavishly to bestow upon me, I will transcribe it all.

From Miss Darnford to Mrs. B.

'My dear Neighbour that was,

'I Must depend upon your known Goodness, to ex∣cuse me for not writing before now, in Answer to your Letter of Compliment to us, for the Civi∣lities and Favours, as you call them, which you re∣ceived from us in Lincolnshire, where we were infinitely more obliged to you, than you to us.

'The Truth is, my Papa has been much disor∣dered with a kind of rambling Rheumatism, to which the Physicians, learnedly speaking, give the Name of Arthritica vaga, or the Flying Gout;

and when he ails ever so little, (It signifies nothing concealing his Infirmities, where they are so well known, and when he cares not who knows them) he is so peevish, and wants so much Attendance, that my Mamma, and her two Girls, (one of which is as waspish as her Papa; you may be sure I don't mean myself) have much ado to make his Wor∣ship keep the Peace: And I being his Favourite, when he is indisposed, because I have most Pa∣tience, if I may give myself a good Word, he calls upon me continually, to read to him when he is grave, which is not often indeed, and to tell him S••ories, and sing to him, when he is merry; and so I have been imploy'd as a principal Person about him, till I have frequently become sad to make him chearful, and happy when I could do it at any Rate. For once, in a Pet, he flung a Book at my Head, because I had not attended him for Two Hours, and he could not bear to be slighted by little Bastards, that was his Word, that were fa∣ther'd upon him for his Vexation!—Ah!—thought I, but I durst not say it—if thy Lady had been half as lively as thou hast been in thy Day, my worthy Varner, thou mightest have had some Reasons for the Epithet!

'Forgive me, dear Friend; you know I'm a bold Girl▪ But I love him dearly for all that, and ho∣nour him too; and he knows I do;—and, what's strange, if he did not love me again, would not have flung his Book at my Head. — O these Men! Fathers or Husbands, much alike! the one tyran∣nical, the other insolent; so that, between one and t'other, a poor Girl has nothing for it, but a few Weeks Cour••ship, and perhaps a first Month's Bri••••ry, if that; and then she's as much a Slave to a husband, as she was a Vassal to her Father—I

mean, if the Father be a Sir Simon Darnford, and the Spouse a Mr. B.

'But I will be a little more grave; for a graver Occasion calls for it; and yet an Occasion that will give you real Pleasure. It is the very great Change that the Example you have left behind you has had upon your Housekeeper.

'You desired her to keep up as much Regularity as she could among the Servants there; and she is next to exemplary in it; so that she has every one's good Word. She speaks of her Lady not only with Respect, but Reverence, and calls it a blessed Day for all the Family, and particularly for herself, that you came into Lincolnshire. She reads Pray∣ers, or makes one of the Servants read them, every Sunday Night, and never misses being at Church, Morning and Afternoon, and is preparing herself by Mr. Peters's Advice and Direction, for receiv∣ing the Sacrament, which she earnestly longs to receive, and says it will be the Seal of her Reform∣ation.

'Mr. Peters gives us this Account of her, and says she is full of Contrition for her past mis-spent Life, and is often asking him, If such and such Sins can be forgiven? and among them names her vile Behaviour to her Angel-Lady, as she calls you.

'It seems, she has written a Letter to you, which passed Mr. Peters's Revisal before she had the Courage to send it; and prides herself, that you have favoured her with an Answer to it, which, she says, when she is dead, will be found in a Cover of black Silk next her Heart; for any thing from your Hand, she is sure, will be efficacious to her to make her keep her good Purposes; and for that Reason she places it there: And when she has any bad Thoughts, or is guilty of any faulty Word or passionate Expression, she recollects her Lady's

Letter, and that recovers her to a Calm, and puts her again into a better Frame.

'As she has written to you, 'tis possible I might have spar'd you the Trouble of reading this Ac∣count of her; but yet you will not be displeased, that so free a Liver and Speaker, should have some Testimonial besides her own Assurances, to vouch for the Sincerity of her Reformation.

'What a happy Lady are you, that Persuasion dwells upon your Tongue, and Reformation fol∣lows your Example! We all hear continually of your Excellencies. Every body is proud of speak∣ing of you, and of having something to say of what they observe in you. This makes us long more and more to see you here again. My Papa t'other Day said, he wish'd you'd undertake him.

'This is not the least of what is admirable in you, that profess'd Rakes and Libertines, who take upon themselves to ridicule Seriousness in every body else, speak of you with Reverence; and while they attribute Pharisaical Pride, or Affectation, or Hypocrisy, to other good Persons, they say you are a Credit to Religion, and that adorns you, and you that.

'Happy, thrice happy Mrs. B.! May you long live the Ornament of your Sex, and a Credit to all your Acquaintance! Such Examples as you set, how are they wanted in an Age so depraved! I fear not making you proud, since Praise but puts the Worthy upon inlarging their Deservings: For who, as I heard you once say, can sit down easy under imputed Attributes they do not deserve? — If they will not disclaim Praise they have not me∣rited, when apply'd to their Conduct, they give an Earnest, by receiving it, that they will endeavour to do it, and ought never to rest till they have made themselves a Title to it.

'Happy Mr. B.! — But why say I so; since, with more Propriety, I may say, Happy Every-one who sees, who knows, who converses with Mrs. B. not more the Glory of the humble Cot, than she is capable of adorning the princely Palace!

'If you knew how I love you, you would favour me with your Presence and Conversation, if it was in your own Power to do so; and then I would rank myself among the Happies, and call myself,

'The Happy POLLY DARNFORD.'

Your Ladyship will, as I said, forgive me what may appear like Vanity in this Communication. Miss Darnford is a charming young Lady. I al∣ways admir'd her; but her Letters are the sweetest, kindest! — But I am too much the Subject of their Encomiums, and so will say no more; but add here the Copy of the poor Woman's Letter to me; and your Ladyship will see what an ample Corre∣spondence you have open'd to yourself, if you go on to countenance it.

'Honoured Madam,

'I Have been long labouring under two Difficul∣ties; the Desire I had to write to you, and the Fear of being thought presumptuous, if I did. But I will depend on your Goodness, so often try'd; and put Pen to Paper, in that very Closet, and on that very Desk, which once were so much used by your dear Self, when I was acting a Part, that now cuts me to the Heart, to think of. But you for∣gave me, Madam, and shew'd me you had too much Goodness to revoke your Forgiveness. And could I have silenc'd the Reproaches of my own Heart, I should have had no Cause to think I had ever offended.

'But, oh! Madam, how has your Goodness to me, which once filled me with so much Glad∣ness, now, on Reflection, made me sorrowful, and at times miserable!—To think I should act so barbarously as I did, by so much Sweetness, and so much Forgivingness! Every Place that I remem∣ber to have used you hardly in, how does it now fill me with Sadness, and makes me often smite my Breast, and sit down with Tears and Groans, bemoaning my vile Actions, and my hard Heart! How many Places are there in this melancholy fine House, that call one thing or other to my Re∣membrance, that gives me Remorse! But the Pond, and the Woodhouse, whence I dragged you so mercilesly, after I had driven you to Despair almost, what Thoughts do they bring to my Re∣membrance! —Then my wicked Instigations— What an odious Wretch was I!

'Had his Honour been as abandoned as myself, what a Virtue had been destroy'd between his Orders, and my too rigorous Execution of them; nay, stretching them, to shew my wicked Zeal, to serve a Master, that tho' I honour'd, I should not, (as you more than once hinted to me, but with no Effect at all, so impenetrably wicked was my Heart) have so well obey'd in his unlawful Pur∣poses.

'His Honour has made you Amends, has done Justice to your Merits, and so aton'd his Fault. But as for me, it is out of my Power ever to make Reparation! All that is left me, is, to let your Ladyship fee, that your pious Example has made such an Impression upon me, that I am miserable now in the Reflection upon my past Guilt!—

'You have forgiven me, and GOD will, I hope; for the Creature cannot be more merciful than

the Creator; that is all my Hope!— Yet some∣times, I dread, that I am forgiven here, at least not punish'd, in order to be punish'd the more here∣after! — What will then become of the unhappy Wretch, that has thus lived in a State of Sin, and had so qualify'd herself by a Course of Wicked∣ness, as to be thought a proper Instrument for the worst Purposes that any one could be im∣ploy'd in?

'Good your Ladyship, let not my honour'd Master see this Letter. He will think I have the Bold∣ness to reflect upon him; when, God knows my Heart, I only write to condemn myself, and my unwomanly Actions, as you were pleased often most justly to call them.

'But I might go on thus for ever accusing my∣self, not considering who I am writing to; and whose precious Time I am taking up.— But what I chiefly write for, I am not come to yet; that is, to beg your Ladyship's Prayers for me. For oh, Madam, I fear I shall else be for ever misera∣ble! We every Week hear of the Good you do, and the Charity you extend to the Bodies of the Miserable. Extend, I beseech you, good Ma∣dam, to the unhappy Jewkes, the Mercy of your Prayers, and tell me, if you think I have not sinned beyond Hope of Pardon; for there is a Woe denounced against the presumptuous Sin∣ner.

'Your Ladyship assured me, at your Departure, on the Confession of my Remorse for my Mis∣doings, and my Promise of Amendment, that you would take it for a Proof of my being in Earnest, if I would endeavour to keep up a Regularity among the Servants here; if I would subdue them with Kindness, as I had owned myself subdued; and if I would endeavour to make every one

think, that the best Security they could give of their doing their Duty to their Master in his Ab∣sence, was by doing it to God Almighty, whose Omniscience made him always present. This, I remember, your Ladyship told me, was the best Test of Fidelity and Duty, that any Servants could shew; since it was impossible without Re∣ligion, but that worldly Convenience, or Self-In∣terest, must be the main Tye; and when that failed, the worst Actions might succeed, if Servants thought they should find their sordid Advantage in sacrificing their Duty.

'So well am I convinced of this Truth, that I hope I have begun the Example to good Effect; and as no one in the Family was so wicked as I, and so they had less Pains to take to be reformed, you will take Pleasure to know, that you have now Servants here, whom you need not be ashamed to call yours.

'Tis true, I found it a little difficult at first to keep them within Sight of their Duty, after your Ladyship departed: But when they saw I was in Earnest, and used them courteously, as you ad∣vised, and as your Usage of me convinced me was the rightest Usage; when they were told I had your Commands to acquaint you, how they conformed to your Injunctions; the Task became easy; and I hope we shall all be still more and more worthy of the Favour of so good a Lady, and so bountiful a Master.

'I dare not presume upon the Honour of a Line to your unworthy Servant. Yet it would pride me much, if I could have it. But I shall ever pray for your Ladyship's and his Honour's Felicity, as becomes

'Your undeserving Servant, 'K. JEWKES.'

I have already, with these transcribed Letters of Miss Darnford and Mrs. Jewkes, written a great deal: But nevertheless, as there yet remains one Passage in your Ladyship's Letter, relating to Mrs. Jewkes, that seems to require an Answer, I will take Notice of it, if I shall not quite tire your Patience.

That Passage is this;

"Lady Betty rightly ob∣serves, says your Ladyship, That he knew what a vile Woman she [Mrs. Jewkes] was, when he put you into her Power; and, no doubt, im∣ploy'd her, because he was sure, she would answer all his Purposes: And that therefore she should have had very little Opinion of the Sincerity of his Reformation, while he was so solicitous in keeping her there."

I make no doubt, Madam, that Mrs. Jewkes was placed there, as one who would be subservient to every bad Design; and that this was the Reason of Mr. B.'s causing me to be carried off to that House: But then this was a Proof too of my hope∣less Condition, and of my want of Power to make his Reformation any Part of my Terms.

Alas! Madam, I was to take him as I found him, as I have already hinted, glad of my own Safety; and had only to hope, that God (and HE only could do it; for neither Law nor Justice had stood in the naughty Gentleman's Way) would per∣fect the good Work already begun in him; and having first made him refrain from what he had absolutely determin'd upon, would next let him see his Error, and at last give him Grace to re∣form.

But Lady Betty adds,

"That had she been in my Case, she would have had one Struggle for Mrs. Jewkes's Dismission, let it have been taken as it would; and he that was so well pleased

with my Virtue, must have thought this a na∣tural Consequence of it, if he was in Earnest to reclaim."

But, alas! Madam, he was not so well pleased with my Virtue for Sake's sake, as Lady Betty thinks he was. He would have been glad, at that very Time, to have found me less resolved on that score. He did not so much as pretend to be in Earnest to reclaim: No, not he!

He had entertained, as it proved, a strong Pas∣sion for me. This Passion had been heighten'd by my resisting of it. His Pride, and the Advantages he had both of Person and Fortune, would not let him brook Controul; and when he could not have me upon his own Terms, God turn'd his evil Purposes to good ones, and he resolved to submit to my own, or rather to such as he found I would not yield to him without. For all this time, I had no Terms to propose. Neither my low Fortunes, my unjust Captivity, nor my Sex, nor unexperienc'd Youth, (not a Soul near me, whom I could call my Friend, or whose Advice I could ask) permitted me to offer at making Terms with him, had I been dis∣posed to have disputed his Will, or his Intercession for the Woman; which, as I have said, I was not. I had but one steady Purpose to adhere to, and having Grace given me to adhere to that, he resolved, since he could not conquer his Passion for me, to make me his with Honour. But still, I doubt, as I said, this was not for the Love of Virtue at that time. That came afterwards, and I hope will be always his governing Motive, in his future Actions; and then I shall be happy indeed!

But Lady Betty thinks,

"I was to blame to put Mrs. Jewkes upon a Foot, in the Present I made on my Nuptials, with Mrs. Jervis."

But the Case was rather this, That I put Mrs. Jervis on a Foot with

Mrs. Jewkes; for the dear Gentleman had named the Sum he would have me give Mrs. Jewkes * 4.1; and I would not give Mrs. Jervis less, because I loved her better; nor more could I give her, on that Occa∣sion, without making such a Difference between two Persons equal in Station, on a Solemnity too where one was present and assisting, the other not, as would have shewn such a Partiality, as might have induced their Master to conclude, I was not so sincere in my Forgiveness as he hoped from me, and as I really was.

But a stronger Reason still was behind; that I could, in a much more agreeable manner, both to Mrs. Jervis and myself, shew my Love and my Gratitude to the dear good Woman▪ And this I have taken care to do, in the manner I will sub∣mit to your Ladyship; at the Tribunal of whose Judgment I am willing all my Actions, respecting your dear Brother, shall be try'd: And I hope, your Ladyship will not think me a too profuse or lavish Creature; I hope you won't have Reason for it: Yet if you think you have, pray, my dear Lady, don't spare me; for if you shall judge me pro∣fuse in one Article, I will endeavour to save it in another.

But I will make what I have to say on this Head the Subject of a Letter by itself. And am, mean time,

Your Ladyship's most obliged and obedient Servant, P. B.

LETTER XVII.

My dear Lady,

IT is needful, in order to let you more intelligibly into the Subject where I left off in my last, that your Ladyship should know, that your generous Bro∣ther has made me his Almoner, as I was my late dear Lady's; and has order'd Mr. Longman to pay me 50 l. * 4.2 Quarterly, for Purposes of which he requires no Account, tho' I have one always † 4.3 ready to produce; and he has given me other Sums to inable me to do all the Good I can to distressed Objects, at my first setting out. Thus inabled, your Ladyship knows not how many honest Hearts I have made glad already, and how many I hope to rejoice before a Year is at an End, and yet come within my Limits.

Now, Madam, as I knew Mrs. Jervis was far from being easy in her Circumstances, thinking her∣self obliged to pay old ‡ 4.4 Debts for two extrava∣gant Children who are both dead; and maintaining in Schooling and Cloaths three of their Children, which always keeps her bare; I took upon me one Day, as she and I sat together, at our Needles, to say to her, (as we are always running over old Stories, when we are alone) My good Mrs. Jervis, will you allow me to ask you after your own pri∣vate Affairs, and if you are tolerably easy in them?

You are very good, Madam, said she, to con∣cern yourself about my poor Matters, so much as you have to imploy your Thoughts about, and so much as every Moment of your Time is taken up from the Hour you rise, to the Time of your Rest.

But I can with great Pleasure attribute it to your Bounty, and that of my honoured Master, that I am easier and easier every Day.

But tell me, my dear Mrs. Jervis, said I, how your Matters particularly stand. I love to mingle Concerns with my Friends, and as I hide nothing from you, I hope you'll treat me with equal Free∣dom; for I always loved you, and always will; and nothing but Death shall divide our Friendship.

She had Tears of Gratitude in her Eyes, and taking off her Spectacles, I cannot bear, said she, so much Goodness! — Oh! my Lady! —

Oh! my Pamela, say, reply'd I.—How often must I chide you for calling me any thing but your Pamela, when we are alone together? —

My Heart, said she, will burst with your Good∣ness! — I cannot bear it!—

But you must bear it, and bear still worse Exer∣cises to your grateful Heart, I can tell you that: A pretty thing, truly! Here, I a poor helpless Girl, raised from Poverty and Distress, by the Genero∣sity of the best of Gentlemen, only because I was young and sightly, shall put on Lady-Airs to a Gentlewoman born, the Wisdom of whose Years, and her faithful Services, and good Management, make her a much greater Merit in this Family, than I can pretend to have! — And return, shall I? in the Day of my Power, Insult and Haugh∣iness for the Kindness and Benevolence I received from her in that of my Indigence! — Indeed, I won't forgive you my dear Mrs. Jervis, if I think you capable of looking upon me in any other Light than as your Daughter; for you have been a Mother to me, when the Absence of my own could not afford me the Comfort, and good Counsel, I received every Day from you.—

Then moving my Chair nearer her, and taking her Hand, and wiping, with my Handkerchief in my o••her, her reverend Cheek, Come, come, my dear second Mother, said I, call me your Daughter, your Pamela: I have passed many sweet Hours with you under that Name: And as I have but too seldom such an Opportunity as this, open to me your wor∣thy Heart, and let me know, if I cannot make my second Mother as easy and happy, as our dear Master has made my first? —

She hung her Head on her Shoulder, and I waited till the Discharge of her Tears gave Time for Ut∣terance to her Words; provoking only her Speech, by saying, You used to have Three Grandchildren to provide for in Cloaths and Schooling. They are all living, I hope?

Yes, Madam, they are living: And your last Bounty (Twenty Guineas was a great Sum, and all at once!) made me very easy, and very happy!—

How easy, and how happy, Mrs. Jervis?

Why, my dear Lady, I paid Five to one old Creditor of my unhappy Sons; Five to a second; and Two-and-an-half to two others, in Proportion to their respective Demands; and with the other Five I paid off all Arrears of the poor Childrens Schooling and Maintenance, and every one is satisfy'd and easy, and all declare they will never do harsh Things by me, if they are paid no more.

But, tell me, Mrs. Jervis, what you owe in the World, put all together; and you and I will contrive, with Justice to our best Friend, to do all we can, to make you quite easy; for, at your Time of Life, I cannot bear, that you shall have any thing to disturb you, which I can remove; and so my dear Mrs. Jer∣vis, let me know all.

Come, I know your Debts, (dear, just, good Woman, as you are!) like David's Sins, are ever

before you: So come, putting my Hand in her Pocket, let me be a friendly Pick-pocket: Let me take out your Memorandum-Book, and we will see how all Matters stand, and what can be done. Come, I see you are too much moved; your wor∣thy Heart is too much affected (pulling out her Book, which she always has about her): I will go to my Closet, and return presently.

So I left her to recover her Spirits, and retir'd with the good Woman's Book to my Closet.

Your dear Brother stepping into the Parlour just after I had gone out, Where's your Lady, Mrs. Jervis? said he; and being told, came up to me, What ails the good Woman below, my Dear? said he: I hope you and she have had no Words!

No, indeed, Sir, answer'd I. — If we had, I am sure it would have been my Fault: But I have picked her Pocket of her Memorandum-Book, in order to look into her private Affairs, to see if I cannot, with Justice to our common Benefactor, make her as easy as you, Sir, have made my other dear Parents.

A Blessing, said the dear Gentleman, upon my Charmer's benevolent Heart! — I will leave every thing to your Discretion, my Dear! — Do all the Good you prudently can to your Mrs. Jervis.

I clasped my bold Arms about him, the starting Tear testifying my Gratitude: Dearest, dear Sir, said I, you affect me as much, as I did Mrs. Jervis: And if any one but you had a Right to ask, What ails your Pamela? as you do, What ails Mrs. Jervis? I must say, I am hourly so much oppress'd by your Goodness, that there is hardly any bearing one's own Joy.

He saluted me, and said, I was a dear obliging Creature. But, said he, I came to tell you, that after we have din'd, we'll take a Turn, if you please,

to Lady Arthur's: She has a Family of London Friends for her Guests, and begs I will prevail upon you to give her your Company, and attend you myself, only to drink Tea with her; for I have told her, we are to have Friends to sup with us.

I will attend you, Sir, reply'd I, most willingly; altho' I doubt I am to be made a Shew of.

Something like it, said he — For she has pro∣mis'd them this Favour.

I need not dress otherwise than I am?

No, he was pleased to say, I was always what he wished me to be.

So he left me to my good Works, (those were his kind Words) and I ran over Mrs. Jervis's Ac∣counts, and found a Balance drawn of all her Mat∣ters, in one Leaf, in a very clear manner, and a thankful Acknowlegement to God, for her Master's last Bounty,

"which had inabled her to give Satis∣faction to others, and do herself great Pleasure,"

as she had written underneath.

The Balance of all was 35 l. 11 s. and odd Pence; and I went to my Escritoire, and took out 40 l. and down I hasted to my good Mrs. Jervis. And I said, to her, Here, my dear good Friend, is your Pocket-Book; but are 35 or 36 l. all you owe or are bound for in the World?

It is, Madam, said she, and enough too. It is a great Sum; but 'tis in Four Hands, and they are all in pretty good Circumstances; and so convinced of my Honesty, that they will never trouble me for it; for I have reduced the Debt every Year something, since I have been in my Master's Ser∣vice.

Nor shall it ever be in any Body's Power, said I, to trouble you. I'll tell you how we'll order it.

So I sat down and made her sit down by me, Here, my dear Mrs. Jervis, is 40 l. It is not so

much to me now, as the * 4.5 Two Guineas were to you, that you would have given me, if I would have accepted of them, at my going away from this House, to my Father's, as I thought. But I will not give it you neither, at least at present, as you shall hear: Indeed I won't make you so uneasy as that comes to. But here take this, and pay the Thirty-five Pounds odd Money to the utmost Farthing; and the remaining Four Pounds odd will be a little Fund in Advance towards the Childrens Schooling. And thus you shall repay it. I always designed, as our dear Master added Five Guineas per Annum to your Salary, in Acknowlegement of the Pleasure he took in your Services, when I was Pamela Andrews, to add Five Pounds per Annum to it from the Time I became Mrs. B. But from that time, for so many Years to come, you shall receive no more than you did, till the whole Forty Pounds be repaid. And so, my dear Mrs. Jervis, you won't have any Obligation to me, you know, but for the Advance; and that is a poor Matter, not to be spoken of: And I will have Leave for it, for fear I should die.

Had your Ladyship seen the good dear Woman's Behaviour on this Occasion, you would never have forgot it. She could not speak: Tears ran down her Cheeks in plentiful Currents: her modest Hand put gently from her my offering Hand, and her Bosom heav'd, and she sobb'd with the painful Tumult that seem'd to struggle within her, and, which for some few Moments, made her incapable of speaking.

At last, I rising, and putting my Arm round her Neck, and wiping her Eyes, and kissing her Cheek, she cry'd, My dear, my excellent Lady! 'tis too much! too much! I cannot bear all this—And then she threw herself at my Feet; for I was not

strong enough to hinder it, and with uplifted Hands, May God Almighty, said she — I kneeled by her, and clasping her Hands in mine, both uplifted to∣gether — May God Almighty, said I, drowning her Voice with my louder Voice, bless us both together, for many happy Years! and may He bless and reward the dear Gentleman who has thus inabled me to make the Widow's Heart to sing for Joy!

Dear, good Woman, said I, rising, and raising her, Do you think you shall outdo me in Prayers and Praises to the Fountain of all our Mercies?—Do you think you shall?— And while I am impower'd to do Good to so many worthy Objects abroad, shall I forget to make my dear Mrs. Jervis happy at home?

And thus, my Lady, did I force upon the good Woman's Acceptance the Forty Pounds.

Permit me, Madam, to close this Letter here, and to resume the Subject in my next; till when I have the Honour to be,

Your Ladyship's most obliged and faithful Servant, P. B.

LETTER XVIII.

My dear Lady,

I NOW resume my last Subject where I left off, that your Ladyship may have the Whole before you at one View.

I went after Dinner, with my dear Benefactor, to Lady Arthur's; and met with fresh Calls upon me for Humility, having the too natural Effects of the Praises and prosessed Admiration of that Lady's Guests, as well as my dear Mr. B.'s, and those

of Mr. and Mrs. Arthur, to guard myself against: And your good Brother was pleased to entertain me in the Chariot, going and coming, with an Account of the Orders he had given in relation to the London House, which is actually taken, and the Furniture he should direct for it; so that I had no Opportunity to tell him what I had done in relation to Mrs. Jervis.

But after Supper, retiring from Company to my Closet, when his Friends were gone, he came up to me about our usual Bed-time: He inquired kindly after my Imployment, which was trying to read in the French Telemachus: For, my Lady, I am learn∣ing French, I'll assure you! And who, do you think, is my Master? — Why, the best I could have in the World, your dearest Brother, who is pleased to say I am no Dunce: How inexcusable should I be, if I was, with such a Master, who teaches me on his Knee, and rewards me with a Kiss whenever I do well, and says, I have already nearly master'd the Accent and Pronunciation, which he tells me is a great Diffi∣culty got over.

I requested him to render for me into English two or three Places that were beyond my Reach; and when he had done it, he asked me, in French, What I had done for Mrs. Jervis?

I said, Permit me, Sir, (for I am not Proficient enough to answer you in my new Tongue) in English, to say, I have made the good Woman quite happy; and if I have your Approbation, I shall be as much so myself in this Instance, as I am in all others.

I dare answer for your Prudence, my Dear, he was pleased to say; but this is your Favourite: Let me know, when you have so bountiful a Heart to Strangers, what you do for your Favourites?

I then said, Permit my bold Eye, Sir, to watch yours, as I obey you; and you know you must turn from me then, or else how shall I look you in the

Face? how see, as I proceed, whether you are dis∣pleased? for you will not chide me in Words, so partial have you the Goodness to be to all my Foibles.

He put his Arm round my Waist, and looked down now-and-then, as I desired; for, O Madam, he is all Condescension and Goodness to his unwor∣thy yet grateful Pamela! And I told him all I have written to your Ladyship about the Forty Pounds.— And now, dear Sir, said I, half hiding my Face on his Bosom, you have heard what I have done, chide or beat your Pamela, if you please: It shall be all kind from you, and Matter of future Direction and Caution.

He raised my Head, and kissed me two or three times, saying, Thus then I chide, I beat, my An∣gel!—And yet I have one Fault to find with you; and let Mrs. Jervis, if not in Bed, come up to us, and hear what it is; for I will expose you as you deserve before her. My Polly being in Hearing, attending to know if I wanted her Assistance to undress, I bad her call Mrs. Jervis. And tho' I thought from his kind Looks, and kind Words, as well as tender Be∣haviour, that I had not much to fear, yet I was im∣patient to know what my Fault was, for which I was so to be exposed.

The good Woman came, and as she enter'd with all that Modesty which is so graceful in her, he moved his Chair further from me, and, with a set Aspect, but not unpleasant, said, — Step in, Mrs. Jervis: Your Lady (for so, Madam, he will always call me to Mrs. Jervis and the Servants) has incurred my Cen∣sure, and I would not tell her in what, till I had you Face to Face.

She look'd surpris'd — now on me, now on her dear Master; and I, not knowing what he would say, looked a little attentive.—I am sorry—I am very

sorry for it, Sir! said she, court'sying low. — But should be more sorry, if I were the unhappy Occa∣sion.

Why, Mrs. Jervis, I can't say but it is on your Account that I must blame her.

This gave us both Confusion, but especially the good Woman; for still I hoped much from his kind Behaviour to me just before.—And she said, Indeed Sir, I could never deserve—

He interrupted her, My Charge against you, Pa∣mela, said he, is that of Niggardliness, and no other; for I will put you both out of your Pain: You ought not to have found out the Method of Repayment.

The dear Creature, said he, to Mrs. Jervis, sel∣dom does any thing that can be mended; but, I think, when your good Conduct deserved an annual Acknowlegement from me, in Addition to your Sa∣lary, the Lady should have shewed herself no less pleased with your Service, than the Gentleman.— Had it been for old Acquaintance-sake, for Sex-sake, she should not have given me Cause to upbraid her on this Head. — But I will tell you, that you must look upon the Forty Pounds you have, as the Effect of a just Distinction on many Accounts; and your Salary from last Quarter-day shall be advanced, as the dear Niggard intended it some Years hence; and let me only add, that when my Pamela first begins to shew a Coldness to her Mrs. Jervis, I shall then su∣spect she is beginning to decline in that humble Virtue which is now peculiar to herself, and makes her the Delight of all who converse with her.

This was what he was pleased to say: Thus, with the most graceful Generosity, and a Nobleness of Mind truly peculiar to himself, was he pleased to act: And what, does your Ladyship think, could Mrs. Jervis or I say to him? — Why indeed nothing at all!—We could only look upon one another, with

our Eyes full, and our Hearts full, of a Gratitude that would not permit either of us to speak, but which express'd itself at last in a Manner he was pleased to call more elegant than Words, and that was, with uplifted folded Hands, and Tears of Joy.

Oh my dear Lady! how many Opportunities have the beneficent Rich to make themselves, as well as their Fellow-creatures, happy! All that I could think, or say, or act, was but my Duty before; what a Sense of Obligation then must I lie under to this most generous of Men!

But here let me put an End to this tedious Sub∣ject; the principal Part of which can have no Ex∣cuse, if it may not serve as a Proof of my chearful Compliance with your Ladyship's Commands, That I recite every thing that is of Concern to me, and with the same Freedom as I was wont to do to my dear Parents.

I have done it, and at the same time have offer'd what I had to plead in Behalf of my Conduct to the two Housekeepers, which you expected from me; and I shall therefore close this my humble Defence, if I may so call it, with the Assurance that I am,

My dearest Lady,

Your obliged and faithful Servant, P. B.

LETTER XIX. From Lady DAVERS to Mrs. B. In Answer to the Six last Letters.

"WHERE she had it, I can't tell; but I think I never met with the Fellow of her in my Life, at any Age;"

are, as I remember, my Brother's

Words, speaking of his Pamela, in the * 4.6 early Part of your Papers. In Truth, thou'rt a surprising Crea∣ture; and every Letter we have from you, we have new Subjects to admire you for. — Do you think, Lady Betty, said I, when I had read to the End of the Subject about Mrs. Jervis, I will not soon set out to hit this charming Girl a Box of the Ear or two?

For what, Lady Davers? said she.

For what! reply'd I.—Why, don't you see how many Slaps of the Face the bold Slut hits me? — I'll LADY-AIRS her! I will!—I'll teach her to reproach me, and so many of her Betters, with her Cottage Excellencies, and Improvements that shame our Education.

Why, you dear charming Pamela, did you only exceed me in Words, I could forgive you; for there may be a Knack, and a Volubility, as to Words, that a natural Talent may supply; but to be thus outdone in Thought and in Deed, who can bear it? and in so young an Insulter too!

Well, Pamela, look to it, when I see you: You shall feel the Weight of my Hand, or—the Pressure of my Lip, one or t'other, depend on it, very quick∣ly: For here, instead of my stooping, as I had thought it would be, to call you Sister, I shall be forced to think in a little while, that you ought not to own me as yours, till I am nearer your Standard.

But to come to Business. I will summarily take Notice of the following Particulars in all your obliging Letters, in order to convince you of my Friendship, by the Freedom of my Observations on the Subjects you touch upon.

First, then, I am highly pleased with what you write of the Advantages you received from the Favour of

my dear Mother; and as you know many Things of her by your Attendance upon her, in the last three or four Years of her Life, I must desire you will give me, as Opportunity shall offer, all you can recollect in relation to the honoured Lady, and of her Behaviour and Kindness to you, and with a Retrospect to your own early Beginnings, the Dawn∣ings of this your bright Day of Excellence: And this not only I, but the Countess, and Lady Betty, (her Sister Lady Jenny too) with whom I am going over your Papers again, request of you.

2. I am much pleased with your Kentish Ac∣count; tho' we wished you had been more particu∣lar in some Parts of it; for we are greatly taken with your Descriptions, and your Conversation Pieces: Yet I own, your honest Father's Letters, and yours, a good deal supply that Defect, as our Pleasure in reading your Relations makes us call it. Your Pa∣rents are honest, discreet Folks, I see that: I have a Value for them. And you're the prudentest Creature I ever knew, in all your Ways; particularly in the Advice you give them about your more distant Re∣lations, and to aim at nothing beyond their natural Sphere.—Every Tittle is right, and as it should be. On these Accounts it is, that all the World will allow, that you, and your Parents too, merit the For∣tune you have met with.

3. I am highly delighted with the Account you give me of my Brother's breaking to you the Affair of Sally Godfrey, and your Conduct upon it. 'Tis a sweet Story, as he brought it on, and as you relate it. The Wretch has been very just in his Account of it. But don't you think he was a sad young Fel∣low! Well may you be thankful for your Escape; well may you!—Your Behaviour was what I admire; and so we do all; but none of us think we could have imitated it in all its Parts. We are in Love

with your charitable Reflections in favour of the poor Lady; and the more, as she certainly deserved them; and a better Mother too than she had, and a faithfuller Lover, than she met with.

4. You have exactly hit his Temper, in your de∣clared Love of Miss. I see, Child, you know your Man; and never fear but you'll hold him, if you can go on thus to act, and outdo your Sex. But I should think you might as well not insist upon having Miss with you; for the Girl may be pert, perhaps insolent (you know who is her Father); you'd not care to check her, for several Reasons, and this may make you uneasy; for, if you did, he might take it amiss, let your Motives be ever so good: So I think you'd better see her now-and-then at the Dairy-house, or at School, than have her with you. — But this I leave to your own Discretion, and his good Pleasure, to determine upon; for in the latter it must rest, let you, or me, or any body, say what we will.

5. You have fully, and to our Satisfaction, an∣swer'd our Objections to your Behaviour to Mrs. Jewkes. We had not considered your Circum∣stances quite so thoroughly as we ought to have done. You are a charming Girl, and all your Mo∣tives are so just, that we shall be a little more cau∣tious for the future how we censure you. We are particularly pleased with the Triumphs of your Inno∣cence over his and her Guilt; and agree, that they are the rightest and best-to-be-defended Motives for Pride that ever were set before us.

In short, I say with the Countess, This good Girl is not without her Pride; but it is the Pride that be∣comes, and can only attend, the innocent Heart; and I'll warrant, said her Ladyship, nobody will be∣come her Station so well as one who is capable of so worthy a Pride as this.

But what a Curtain-Lecture hadst thou, Pamela! A noble one, dost thou call it! — Why, what a Wretch hast thou got, to expect thou shouldst never expostulate against his lordly Will, even when in the Wrong, till thou hast obey'd it, and of conse∣quence join'd in the Evil he imposes! He says, in∣deed, in small Points; but I suppose he is to judge which are and which are not small.

Thus, I remember, my Brother himself took No∣tice once of a Proposal in the House of Commons, to grant the Crown a very great Sum to answer Civil∣List Deficiencies, which being opposed by the Mi∣nority, the Minister found out an Expedient, that they would give the Money first, and examine into the Merits of the Demand afterwards. So we read, that, in some Countries, an accused Person is put to Death, and try'd afterwards; and all he has to hope for while he lives, is, that his Relations, and his own Family, will be released from Obloquy, if an Ac∣quittal ensues.

Much good may do you with such an Husband, says Lady Betty!—Every body will admire you, but no one will have Reason to envy you upon those Prin∣ciples. Yet, I don't know how it is, but this is evident, that at present there is not a happier Couple in the World than you two are.

6. I am pleased with your Promise of sending me what you think I shall like to see, out of those Papers you chuse not to shew me collectedly: This is very obliging. You're a good Girl, and I love you dearly.

7. We have all smiled at your Paradox, Pamela, that his marrying you was an Instance of his Pride. The Thought, tho', is pretty enough, and ingenious: But whether it will hold or not, I won't just now examine.

8. Your Observation on the Forget and Forgive we are much pleased with, and think you have di∣stinguished well on that Head.

9. You are a very good Girl for sending me a Copy of Miss Darnford's Letter. She is a charming young Lady. I always had a great Opinion of her Merit; her Letter abundantly confirms me in it. I hope you'll communicate to me every Letter that passes between you; and pray send me in your next a Copy of your Answer to her Letter: I must insist upon it, I think.

10. I am glad with all my Heart to hear of poor Jewkes's Reformation. Your Example carries all before it. But pray oblige me with your Answer to her Letter. Don't think me unreasonable: 'Tis all for your sake. You must needs know that, or you know nothing. For I think you deserve all Miss Darnford says of you; and that's a great deal too.

Pray—have you shewn Jewkes's Letter to your good Friend? — Lady Betty wan••s to know (if you have) what he could say to it? for, she says, it cuts him to the Quick; and I think so too, if he takes it as he ought: But, as you say, he's above loving Vir∣tue for Virtue's sake, I warrant him. He likes it in a Wife, because 'tis a Husband's Security against the Lex Talionis. There's a great deal in that, I can tell you. I once heard the Wretch hold an Argument, that Women had no Souls. I asked him, If he was to marry, whether he'd have his Wife act as if she believ'd this Doctrine to be good? That was another thing he said: He was for having his Wife think she had, he must own: Such a Belief could do her no Harm. Ah! Pamela, Theory and Practice, never was such a Rake, for one not quite a Town De∣bauchee!

11. Your Manner of Acting by Mrs. Jervis, with so handsome a Regard to my Brother's Interest, her

Behaviour upon it, and your Relation of the Whole, and of his generous Spirit in approving, reproving, and improving your prudent Generosity, make no inconsiderable Figure in your Papers. And Lady Betty says, Hang him, he has some excellent Qua∣lities too!—It is impossible not to think well of him; and his good Actions go a great way towards atone∣ing for his bad. But you, Pamela, have the Glory of all! We desire particularly, that you will never omit any of those moving Scenes, which you so well describe, be the Occasion what it will: For they are Nature, and that's your Excellence. Keep to that; for one more learned, I verily think, could not write as you do, nor instruct, and delight, and move, all at once, so very ingagingly.

12. I am glad you are learning French: Thou art a happy Girl in thy Teacher, and he is a happy Man in his Scholar. We are pleased with the pretty Account you give us of his Method of Instructing and Re∣warding. 'Twould be strange, if you did not learn any Language quickly under such Methods, and with such Encouragements, from the Man you love, were your Genius less apt than it is. But we wish'd you had inlarged on that Subject: For such Fond∣ness of Men to their Wives, who have been any time marry'd, is so rare and so unexpected from my Brother, that we thought you should have written a Side upon that Subject at least.

What a bewitching Girl art thou! What an Ex∣emplar to Wives now, as well as thou wast before to Maidens! Thou canst tame Lions, I dare say, if thou'dst try!—Reclaim a Rake in the Meridian of his Libertinism, and make such an one as my Brother not only marry thee, but love thee better at several Months End, than he did the first Day, if possible! Wonderful Girl! Yet usest thou no Arts but honest ones, such as Prudence directs, Nature points out,

and such as make Duty delightful, even command∣ing most, when thou seemest most to submit.

It must be owned indeed, that thou hast no brutal Mind to deal with: Bad as he is, it must be said, that thou hast a sensible and a generous Heart to work upon; one who takes no Glory in the blind Submis∣sion of a Slave; but, like a true British Monarch, delights to reign in a free, rather than in an abject Mind. Yet is he jealous as a Tyrant of his Prero∣gative: But you have found the way to lay that watchful Dragon asleep, and so possess the golden Fruits of Content and true Pleasure, the due Reward of your matchless Conduct.

Now, my dear Pamela, I think I have taken No∣tice of the most material Articles in your Letters, and have no more to say to you; but, Write on, and oblige us; and mind to send me the Copy of your Letter to Miss Darnford, of that you wrote to poor penitent Jewkes, and every Article I have written about, and all that comes into your Head, or that passes, and you'll oblige

Yours, &c. B. DAVERS.

LETTER XX.

My dear Lady,

I Read with Pleasure your Commands, in your last kind and obliging Letter, and you may be sure of a ready Obedience in every one of them that is in my Power.

That which I can most easily do, I will first do; and that is, to transcribe the Answer I sent to Miss

Darnford, and that to Mrs. Jewkes, the former of which (and a long one it is) is as follows* 4.7:

Dear Miss,

'I Begin now to be afraid I shall not have the Plea∣sure and Benefit I promised myself, of pas∣sing a Fortnight or three Weeks at the Hall, in your sweet Conversation, and that of your worthy Fa∣mily, as well as those others in your agreeable Neighbourhood, whom I must always remember with equal Honour and Delight.

'The Occasion will be principally, that we expect very soon a Visit from Lord and Lady Davers, who propose to tarry here a Fortnight at least; and after that, the advanc'd Season will carry us to London, where Mr. B. has taken a House for his Winter Residence, and in order to attend Parlia∣ment: A Service, he says, which he has been more deficient in hitherto, than he can either answer to his Constituents, or to his own Conscience; for tho', he says, he is but One, yet if any good Mo∣tion should be lost by one, every absent Member, who is independent, has it to reproach himself with the Consequences that may follow, on the Loss of that Good which might otherwise redound to the Commonwealth. And besides, he says, such Excuses as he could make, every one might plead, and then publick Affairs might as well be left to the Administration, and no Parliament be chosen.

'He observed further on this Subject, that every absent Member, in such Cases, indirectly abets the Minister, be he who he will, in all his Designs, be they what they will, and has even less Excuse to his Country, than the Man, who, for a transitory

Benefit to his private Family, takes a Pension or Reward for his Vote; since the Difference is only, that the one passively ruins his Country by Ne∣glect and Indolence, which can do nobody good, and the other more actively by Corruption, which, tho' ruinous in the End to the whole Publick, in which his own Private is included, yet serves to answer some present Turn or Benefit to himself or Family.

'See you, my dear Miss, from the humble Cot∣tager, what a publick Person your favour'd Friend is grown! And behold how easy it is for a bold Mind to look forward, and, perhaps, forgetting what she was, now she imagines she has a Stake in the Country, takes upon herself, to be as im∣portant, as significant, as if, like my dear Miss Darnford, she had been born to it! But if, never∣theless, I am censur'd for troubling my Head with Politicks, let me answer, That I am at Liberty, I hope, to tell you Mr. B.'s Sentiments of these high Matters, and that is all I have done.

'Well, but, my dearest Miss, may I not pre∣sume to ask, Whether, if the Mountain cannot come to Mahomet, Mahomet will not come to the Mountain? Since Lady Davers's Visit is so uncertain as to its Beginning and Duration, and so great a Favour, as I am to look upon it, and really shall, it being her first Visit to me; — and since we must go and take Possession of our Lon∣don Residence; why can't Sir Simon spare to us the dear Lady, whom he could use so hardly; and whose Attendance (tho' he is indeed intitled to all her Duty) he did not, just in that Instance, quite so much deserve?

'"Well, but, after all, Sir Simon," 'would I say, if I had been in Presence at his peevish Hour, "you are a fine Gentleman, are you not? to shew your

good Daughter, that because she did not come soon enough to you, she came too soon! And did ever Papa, before you, put a good Book (for such I doubt not it was, because you were in Affliction, tho' so little affected by its Precepts) to such a bad Use? As Parents Examples are so prevalent, suppose Miss had taken this very Book, and flung it at her Sister; Miss Nanny at her Waiting-Maid; and so it had gone thro' the Family; would it not have been an Excuse for every one, to say, that the Father and Head of the Family had set the Example?

"But again, Sir Simon, Suppose you had hurt the sweet Dove-like Eyes of my dear Miss Darn∣ford— Suppose you had bruis'd or broken the fine Skin of any Part of that fine Face, which gives, at first Sight, so bright a Promise of her still finer Mind, what, let me ask you, Sir, could you have said for yourself? How would the dear Miss's Appearance, with one sweet Eye, perhaps, muffled up, with a plaister'd Forehead, or a veiled Check, hiding herself from every body else but you, and her grieved Mamma, and pitying Sister, reproach'd you for so rash an Act? — nay, re∣proach'd you the more, by her unreproaching Obligingness, and chearful Duty, than if (were she capable of it) she could have spoken in sharp Complaints, and expostulatory Wailings?—

"You almost wish, my dear Miss tells me, that I would undertake you! — This is very good of you, Sir Simon,'might I (would his indulgent 'Patience suffer me to run on thus) have added — "But I hope, (since you are so sensible, that you want to be undertaken, and since this peevish Rashness convinces me, that you do) that you will undertake yourself; that you will not, when your Indisposition makes the Attendance and

Duty of my dear Lady and Misses necessary, make it more uncomfortable to them, by adding a Difficulty of being pleas'd, and an Impatience of Spirit, to the Concern their Duty and Affection make them have for you; and, at least, resolve never to take a Book into your Hand again, if you cannot make a better Use of it, than you did then.

'Pray, my dear Miss, tell your Papa, that I beg the Favour of him, to present me this Book, and I will put a Mark upon it, and it shall never more either give or receive such Disgrace, I warrant it! Be it what it will, I will present him with as good a one.

'I will write in it, "Memorandum, This Book, reversing the Author's good Intention, had like to have done Mischief next to unpardonable!" — 'Or, "This Book, instead of subduing the Reader's Passions, (I take it for granted, you see, Miss, it was Seneca's Morals, or some such good Book) had like to have been the Cause of a violent and peevish Evil. — Henceforth, be thou con∣demned, unavailing Teacher, to stand by thy∣self, on a lone Shelf, in my Closet; a Shelf most out of mine or any other Person's Reach, for pretending to prescribe Rules for subduing the Passions in so inefficacious a Manner! And, consign'd to Dust and Cobwebs, not once pre∣sume (in hope to hide thy conscious Guilt) to squeeze thyself into Rank with better, or, at least, with more convincing Teachers!"

'But do you think, my dear Miss, Sir Simon would be angry, if Opportunity had offer'd, and I had been thus bold? If you think so, don't let him see I had such Thoughts in my Head. But after all, if he were to have been thus freely treated by me, and if he should have blush'd with Anger at my Freedom, 'tis but what he ought

to bear from me; for, more than once has he made me blush for Shame, at much greater on his Part; nay, and that too, in Presence of his vir∣tuous Daughters: So, that I have but half my Revenge upon him yet. — And will you bear Malice, will he say, Mrs. B.? — Yes, Sir Simon, I will; and nothing but your amending the Evil can make me forgive a Gentleman, that is really a Gentleman, who can so sadly forego his Cha∣racter, and, before any Company, not scruple to expose a modest Virgin to the forward Leer, and loud Laugh, of younger Gentlemen, who durst not take such Liberties of Speech, as they would saucily chuckle at, from those taken by one of Sir Simon's authenticating, but better promising Time of Life.

'But Sir Simon will say, I have already under∣taken him, were he to see this. Yet my Lady Darnford once begg'd I would give him a Hint or two on this Subject, which, she was pleased to say, would be better received from me than from any body: And if it be a little too severe, it is but a just Reprisal from one, whose Ears if he had not cruelly wounded, more than once, or twice, or three times, besides what he calls his innocent double Entendres, — she must have been believed by him, to be neither more nor less than an Hy∣pocrite.—There's for you, Sir Simon, and so here ends all my Malice; for now I have spoken my Mind.

'Yet I hope, your dear Papa will not be so angry with me neither, as to deny me, for this my Freedom, the Request I make to him, to your honoured Mamma, and to your dear Self, for your beloved Company, for a Month or two, in Bed∣fordshire, and at London: And if you might be permitted to winter with us at the latter, how

happy should I be! It will be half done, the Mo∣ment you desire it. Sir Simon loves you too well to refuse you, if you are earnest in it. Your honoured Mamma is always indulgent to your Requests: And Mr. B. as well in Kindness to me, as for the great Respect he bears you, joins with me to beg this Favour of you, and of Sir Simon, and my Lady.

'If it can be obtain'd, what Pleasure and Improve∣ment may I not propose to myself, with so polite a Companion, when we are carried by Mr. B. to the Play, to the Opera, and other of the Town Diversions! We will work together, visit toge∣ther, read together, sing together; and improve one another; you me, in every Word you shall speak, in every thing you shall do; I you, by my Questions, and Desire of Information, which will make you open all your Breast to me; and so, unlocking that dear Storehouse of virtuous Know∣lege, improve your own Ideas the more for com∣municating them. O my dear Miss Darnford! how happy is it in your Power to make me!

'I am much affected with the Account you give me of Mrs. Jewkes's Reformation. I could have wished, had I not other and stronger Inducements, (in the Pleasure of so agreeable a Neighbourhood, and so sweet a Companion) that on her Account, I could have been down at the Hall, in hope to have confirm'd the poor Woman in her newly-assum'd Penitence. God give her Grace to persevere in it! — To be an humble Means of saving a Soul from Perdition! O my dear Miss Darnford, let me enjoy the Heart-ravishing Hope!—To pluck such a Brand as this out of the Fire, and to assist to quench its flaming Susceptibility for Mischief, and make it useful to edifying Purposes! what a Pleasure does this afford one! How does it in∣courage

one to proceed in the Way one has been guided to pursue! How does it make me hope, that I am raised to my present Condition, in order to be an humble Instrument in the Hand of Pro∣vidence to communicate great Good to others, and so extend to many, those Benefits I have re∣ceiv'd, which were they to go no further than myself, what a vile, what an ingrateful Creature should I be!

'I see, my dearest Miss Darnford, how use∣ful in every Condition of Life a virtuous and a serious Turn of Mind may be!

'How have I seen some Ladies in upper Life behave as if they thought good Actions, and a pious Turn of Thought, would be so unfashion∣able, as to make them the Subjects of Ridicule to the lighter-dispos'd World, and so they are shamed out of their Duty. But let me make it my Boast, that here is such a poor Girl as I, raised from the Cottage to the Palace, as I may say, persevering in the good Purposes which had been instilled into her, by worthy, tho' poor Parents, and the best of Ladies, her Mistress, and resolv∣ing to be obstinate in Goodness, having stood the Tests of Libertinism; has brought the World to expect good Actions from her, to respect her for doing them, and has even found her Example efficacious, thro' Divine Grace, to bring over to Penitence and Imitation a poor Creature, who used to ridicule her for nothing so much as her Innocence and Virtue, which, Word and Thing, were the constant Subjects of her Scorn, as well as the Cause of her Persecution.

'But let me not too much dwell upon the dear Thought, lest I fall into the Snare that, of all others, Persons meaning well, have Reason to dread;

that of Spiritual Pride, the most dangerous of all Pride.

'In hopes of seeing you with us, I will not in∣large on several agreeable Subjects, that I could touch upon with Pleasure, besides what I gave you in my former (of my Reception here, and of the Kindness of our genteel Neighbours; such, particu∣larly, as the Arrival here of my dear Father and Mo∣ther, and the kind, the generous Entertainment they met with from my best Friend: His Condescension in not only permitting me to attend them to Kent, but accompanying us thither, and settling them in a most happy Manner, beyond their Wishes and my own; but yet so much in Character, as I may say, that every one must approve his judicious Benevolence: The Favours of my good Lady Davers to me, who, pleas'd with my Letters, has vouchsaf'd to become my Correspondent; and a thousand, thou∣sand Things, that I want personally to communi∣cate to my dear Miss Darnford.

'Be pleased to present my humble Respects to Lady Darnford, and to Miss Nanny; to good Madam Jones, and to your kind Friends at Stam∣ford; to Mr. and Mrs. Peters likewise, and their Kinswoman: And beg of that good Gentleman from me, to incourage his new Proselyte all he can; and I doubt not, she will do Credit, poor Woman! to the Pains he shall take with her. In hopes of your kind Compliance with my Wishes, for your Company, I remain,

'Dearest Miss,

'Your faithful and obliged Friend 'and Servant, 'P. B.'

This, my good Lady Davers, is the long Letter I sent to Miss Darnford, who, at parting, ingag'd me to keep up a Correspondence with her, and put me in hopes of passing a Month or two with us, at the Hall, if we came down, and she could per∣suade Sir Simon and her Mamma to spare her to my Wishes. Your Ladyship will excuse me for so faintly mentioning the Honours you confer upon me; but I would not either add or diminish in the Communications I make to you.

The following is the Copy of what I wrote to Mrs. Jewkes.

'YOU give me, Mrs. Jewkes, very great Plea∣sure, to find that at length God Almighty has touch'd your Heart, and let you see, while Health and Strength lasted, the Error of your Ways. — Many an unhappy one has not been so graciously touched, till they have smarted under some heavy Afflictions, or till they have been confin'd to the Bed of Sickness, when, perhaps, they have made Vows and Resolutions, that have held them no longer than the Discipline lasted: But you give me much better Hopes of the Sincerity of your Conversion; as you are so well convinced, be∣fore some sore Evil has overtaken you: And it ought to be an Earnest to you of the Divine Fa∣vour, and should keep you from Despondency.

'As for me, it became me to forgive you, as I most cordially did, since your Usage of me, as it prov'd, was but a necessary Means in the Hand of Providence, to exalt me to that State of Hap∣piness, in which I have every Day more and more Cause given me to rejoice, by the kindest and most generous of Gentlemen.

'As I have often pray'd for you, even when you used me the most unkindly, I now praise God for

having heard my Prayers, and with high Delight look upon you as a reclaimed Soul given to my Supplications. May the Divine Goodness inable you to persevere in the Course you have entered upon! And when you can taste the all-surpassing Pleasure that fills the worthy Breast, at the being placed in such a Station, where your Example may be of Advantage to the Souls of others, as well as to your own Soul; a Pleasure that every good Mind glories in, and none else can worthily taste; then may you be assured, that nothing but your Perseverance, and the consequential Improve∣ment resulting from it, is wanted, to convince you, that you are in a right Way, and that the Woe, that is pronounced against the presumptuous Sinner, belongs not to you.

'But, dear Mrs. Jewkes, (for now indeed you are dear to me) let me caution you against two Things; the one, that you return not to your former Ways, and wilfully err after this Repentance; for, in this Case, the Divine Goodness will look upon itself as mocked by you, and will withdraw itself from you, and more fearful will your State then be, than if you had never repented: The other, that you don't despair of the Divine Mercy, which has so evi∣dently manifested itself in your Favour, and has awakened you out of your deplorable Lethargy, without those sharp Medicines and Operations that others, and perhaps not more faulty Persons, have suffer'd. But go on chearfully in the happy Path which you have begun to tread. Depend upon it, you are now in the right Way, and turn not either to the Right-hand or to the Left: For the Reward is before you, in Reputation and a good Fame in this Life, and everlasting Felicity beyond it.

'Your Letter is that of a sensible Woman, as I always thought you, and of a truly contrite one, as

I hope you will approve yourself to be; and I the rather hope it, because I shall be always desirous then of taking every Opportunity that offers to me of doing you real Service, as well with regard to your present as future Life; and pleased shall I be, to contribute to the one, and happy to advance the other: For I am, good Mrs. Jewkes, as I now hope I may call you,

'Your loving Friend to serve you, 'P. B.

'Whatever good Books the worthy Mr. Peters will be so kind to recommend to you, and for those under your Direction, send for them either to Lincoln, or Stamford, or Grantham, as you can get them, and place them to my Account: And may they be the efficacious Means of confirming you and them in the worthy Way you are in! I have done as much for all here before; and I hope to no bad Ef∣fect: For I shall now tell them by Mrs. Jervis, if there be Occasion, that I hope they will not let me be outdone in Bedfordshire by Mrs. Jewkes in Lincolnshire; but that the Ser∣vants of both Houses may do Credit to the best of Masters. Adieu, good Woman! as once more I take Pleasure to style you.

Thus, my good Lady, have I obey'd you, in tran∣scribing these two Letters. I will now proceed to your Ladyship's twelve Articles. As to the

1. I will oblige your Ladyship, as I have Opportu∣nity, in my future Letters, with such Accounts of my dear Lady's Favour and Goodness to me, as I think will be acceptable to you, and the noble Ladies you mention.

2. I am extremely delighted, that your Ladyship thinks so well of my dear honest Parents: Indeed they are good People, and ever had Minds that set them above low and sordid Actions; and God and your good Brother has rewarded them most amply in this World, which is more than they ever expected, after a Series of Unprosperousness in all they under∣took.

Your Ladyship is pleased to say, that People in upper Life love to see how plain Nature operates in honest Minds, who have hardly any thing else for their Guide; and if I might not be thought to de∣scend too low for your Ladyship's Attention, (for as to myself, I shall, I hope, always look back with Pleasure to what I was, in order to increase my Thankfulness for what I am) I would give you a Scene of Resig∣nation, and contented Poverty, of which otherwise your Ladyship can hardly have a Notion. I will give it, because it will be a Scene of Nature, how∣ever low, which your Ladyship loves, and it shall not tire you by its Length.

It was upon Occasion of a great Loss and Disap∣pointment which happened to my dear Parents (for tho' they were never high in Life, yet were they not always so low as my honoured Lady found them, when she took me): My poor Father came home; and as the Loss was of such a Nature, as that he could not keep it from my Mother, he took her Hand, I remember well, and said, after he had acquainted her with it,

"Come, my Dear, let us take Comfort, that we did for the best. We left the Issue to Providence, as we ought, and that has turned it as it pleased; and we must be content, tho' not fa∣voured as we wished. All the Business is, our Lot is not cast for this Life. Let us resign ourselves to the Divine Will, and continue to do our Duty, and this short Life will soon be past. Our

Troubles will be quickly overblown; and we shall be happy in a better, I make no Doubt."

Then my dear Mother threw her kind Arms about his Neck, and said with Tears,

"God's Will be done, my dear Love!—All cannot be rich and happy. I am contented; and had rather say, I have a poor honest Husband, than a guilty rich one. What signifies repining? Let the World go as it will, we shall have our Length and our Breadth at last. And Providence, I make no Doubt, will be a better Friend to our good Girl here, because she is good, than we could be, if this had not hap∣pened,"

—pointing to me, who, then about Ele∣ven Years old, (for it was before my Lady took me) sat weeping in the Chimney Corner, over a few dying Embers of a Fire, at their moving Expressions.

I arose, and kissing both their Hands, and blessing them, said,

"And this Length and Breadth, my dear Parents, will be, one Day, all the Rich and the Great can possess; and, it may be, their ungracious Heirs will trample upon their Ashes, and rejoice they are gone: While such a poor Girl as I, am ho∣nouring the Memories of mine, who in their good Names, and good Lessons, will have left me the best of Portions."

And then they both hugg'd their prating Girl to their fond Bosoms, by Turns; and all three were so filled with Comfort in one another, that after join∣ing in a grateful Hymn, we went to Bed (what tho' supperless, perhaps?) with such true Joy, that very few of the Rich and Great can have any Idea of it; I to my Loft, and they to their Rush-floor'd cleanly Bed-Room. And we have had sweet Sleep, and Dreams so pleasant, that we have reaped greater Pleasures, in repeating them to one another, at our next Leisure-Hour, than, possibly, we should have received, had we injoy'd the Comforts we wanted.

And, truly, my Lady, I must needs say, that while the virtuous Poor can be bless'd with such sweet In∣joyments as these, in contented Minds all Day, and in Dreams and Visions at Night, I don't know whether they have not more, even of this World's Pleasures, than the abounding Rich: And while the Hours of Night bear so near a Proportion to those of the Day, may not such be said, even at the worst, to pass at least half their Lives with more Comfort than many times the distemper'd Great can pretend to know?

For a further Instance, that honest Poverty is not such a deplorable State, let me ask, What Pleasure can those over-happy People taste, who never knew that of Hunger or Thirst? Like the Eastern Mon∣arch I have read of, who marching at the Head of a vast Army, thro' a desert Place, where was no Wa∣ter, nor any thing to quench his craving Thirst, at last one of his Soldiers bringing him in his nasty Hel∣met a little dirty Water, he greedily swallowed it, and cry'd out, That he never in all his Life had tasted so sweet a Draught! Having always before eaten be∣fore he was hungry, and drank before he was thirsty.

But when I talk or write of my dear worthy Pa∣rents, how I run on!—Excuse me, my good Lady; and don't think me, in this respect, too much like the Cat in the * 6.1 Fable, turn'd into a fine Lady; for, methinks, tho' I would never forget what I was, yet I would be thought to know how, gratefully to injoy my present Happiness, as well with regard to my Obligations to GOD, as to your dear Brother. But let me proceed to your Ladyship's third Particular.

3. And you cannot imagine, Madam, how much you have set my Heart at Rest when you tell me, that my dear Mr. B. gave me a just Narrative of hi•• Af∣fair with Miss Godfrey: For, when your Ladyship de∣sir'd to know, how he had recounted that Story, lest you should make a Misunderstanding between us una∣wares, I did not know what to think. I was afraid some Blood had been shed on the Occasion by the dear Gentleman: For Miss was ruin'd, and, as to her, nothing could have happened worse. And the Regard I have for his future Happiness, which costs me in my constant Supplications for him in private, many a Tear, gave me great Apprehensions, and not a little Uneasiness. But as your Ladyship tells me, that he gave me a just Account, I am very happy again.

What makes one, my dear Lady, in our most prosperous Condition, be always intermingling one's Fears and one's Anxieties of what may be; and by that Means rob one's self of the Prime of one's best worldly Injoyments? — Is this Apprehensiveness, does your Ladyship think, implanted in our Natures (for I know I am not vapourish, nor the only Person who is thus constituted) for wise and good Ends, that we may not think ourselves so happy here, as to make us forget, that there is a better and more per∣fectly happy State, which we ought to aspire after? I believe it is: And if so, what an useful Monitor do we carry about us, that shall make us consider and reflect, when in Prosperity; and in Adversity teach us to bear up to Hopes of a happier Lot! Thus is it prettily said by a Translator of one of Horace's Odes,

Be Life and Spirit when Fortune proves unkind, And summon up the Vigour of thy Mind; But when thou'rt driv'n by too officious Gales, Be wise, and gather in the swelling Sails.

I now come to your Ladyship's fourth Parti∣cular.

And highly delighted I am for having obtained your Approbation of my Conduct to the Child, as well as of my Behaviour to the dear Gentleman on the unhappy Lady's Score. Your Ladyship's wise Intimations about having the Child with me, make due Impression upon me; and I see in them, with grateful Pleasure, your kind and unmerited Consider∣ation for me. Yet I don't know how it is, but I have conceived a strange Passion for this dear Baby: I cannot but look upon her poor Mamma as my Sister in point of Trial: And shall not the prosperous Sister pity and love the poor dear Sister, that, in so slippery a Path, has fallen, while she had the Happiness to keep her Feet?

No doubt, Miss Godfrey loved Virtue, and pre∣ferred it to all Considerations: 'Tis plain she did even after her Fall — when, as I have observed in the Pa∣pers * 6.2 I sent your Ladyship, she could leave Country, Parents, Friends, and the Man of all others she loved best, and seek a new Fortune, run the Danger of the Seas, and perhaps the Hazards of meeting with worse Men, rather than trust to her own Strength, where it had once so unhappily failed her. — What a Love of Virtue for Virtue's Sake is this? I know not who could have acted up to this Part of her Character.

The rest of your Ladyship's Articles give me the greatest Pleasure and Satisfaction; and if I can but continue myself in the Favour of your dear Brother, and improve in that of his noble Sister, how happy shall I be! I will do all I can to deserve both. And I hope your Ladyship will take as an Instance that I would, the chearful Obedience which I pay to your

Commands, in writing to so fine a Judge, such crude and indigested Stuff, as otherwise I ought to be ashamed to lay before you.

I am impatient for the Honour, which your Lady∣ship makes me hope for, of your Presence here: And yet I perplex myself with the Fear of appearing so unworthy in your Eyes, when near you, as to suf∣fer in your Opinion; but I promise myself, that however this may be the Case on your first Visit, I shall be so much improved by the Benefits I shall reap from your Lessons and good Example, that when∣ever I shall be favoured with a Second, you shall have less Faults to find with me; till, as I shall be more and more favoured, I shall in time be just what your Ladyship will wish me to be, and of Conse∣quence more worthy than I am of the Honour of styling myself,

Your Ladyship's most humble and obedient Servant, P. B.

LETTER XXI. From Miss Darnford. In Answer to Mrs. B.'s, p. 106.

My dear Mrs. B.

YOU are highly obliging to me in expressing so warmly your Wishes to have me with you. I know not any body in this World, out of our own Family, in whose Company I should be happier: But my Papa won't part with me, I think; tho' I had secur'd my Mamma in my Interest; and I know Nan∣cy would be glad of my Absence, because the dear perversly Envious thinks me more valued than she is; and yet, foolish Girl, she don't consider, that if her Envy be well-grounded, I should return with more than double Advantages to what I now have, improv'd by your charming Example and Conversation.

My Papa affects to be in a fearful Pet at your lecturing of him so justly; for my Mamma would shew it him; and he says he will positively demand Satisfaction of Mr. B. for your treating him so freely. And yet he shall hardly think him, he says, on a Rank with him, unless Mr. B. will, on Occasion of the new Commission, take out his Dedimus: And then if he will bring you down to Lincolnshire, and join with him to commit you Prisoner for a Month at the Hall, all shall be well.

It is very obliging in Mr. B. to join in your kind Invitation: But—yet I am loth to say it to you—But the Character of your worthy Gentleman, I doubt, stands a little in the Way with my Papa: For he will have it, that he is just such a Rake as is to be liked by a Lady; one that saves common Appear∣ances, and that's all; and is too handsome, too witty, and too enterprizing, for any honest Man, that's Si Simon's Phrase, to trust his Daughter with.

My Mamma pleaded his being marry'd. — Ads∣dines, Madam, said he, what of all that! What married Man, when a pretty Girl's in the Way, minds his Wife, except she has made him stand in Fear of her? and that's far from the Case here. Why I tell you, added his peevish Highness, if our Polly should happen to slip, (I thank him for his Suppo∣sition) he'd make his Lady nurse both her and the Bastard, (another of his polite Expressions) if he had a mind to it, and she durst not refuse him. And would you trust such a spritely Girl as Polly, in the House with such a Fellow as that?

These, it seems, were his Words and Reasonings: I thank him for his Opinion of his Daughter. It be∣comes not me to say, by what Rules my Papa judges of Mankind; Rules, however, that are not much to the Credit of his Sex: — But it made me put on very grave Airs when I came to Supper, (for after

this Repulse, and the Reasons given for it, I pre∣tended Indisposition, not to dine with my Papa, be∣ing half-vex'd, and half-afraid of his Raillery) and he said, Why, how now, Polly! What! in the Sul∣lens, Girl? I said, I should have hoped, that I never gave my Papa Cause to suspect my Conduct, and that he would have had a better Opinion of the Force which the Example and Precepts of my good Mam∣ma had upon me.

Not your Papa's Example then. — Very well, Saucebox: I understand you.

But, Sir, said I, I hope, if I may not go to Bed∣fordshire, you'll permit me to go to London when Mrs. B. goes.

No, said he, positively no!

Well, Sir, I have done. I could hope, however, you would inable me to give a better Reason to good Mrs. B. why I am not permitted to accept of her kind Invitation, than that which I understand you have been pleased to assign.

He stuck his Hands in his Sides, with his usual hu∣mourous Positiveness, Why then tell her, she is a very saucy Lady, for her last Letter to you; and that her Lord and Master is not to be trusted; and it is my absolute Will and Pleasure, that you ask me no more Questions about it.

I will very faithfully make this Report, Sir. Do so. — And so I have. — And your poor Polly Darn∣ford is disappointed of one of the greatest Pleasures she could have had.

I can't help it. — And if you truly pity me, I can put you in a Way to make me easier under the Disap∣pointment, than otherwise I can possibly be; and that is, to favour me with an Epistolary Conversa∣tion, since I am deny'd a Personal one; and this my Mamma joins to request of you; and particularly, to let us know how Lady Davers's first Visit passes;

which Mrs. Peters and Mrs. Jones, who know my Lady so well, likewise long to hear: And this will make us the best Amends in your Power for the Loss of your good Neighbourhood, which we had all pro∣mis'd to ourselves.

This Denial of my Papa comes out, since I wrote the above, to be principally owing to a Proposal made him of an humble Servant to one of his Daugh∣ters: He won't say which, he tells us, in his usual humourous Way, lest we should fall out about it.

I suppose, I tell him, the young Gentleman is to pick and chuse which of the two he likes best. But be he a Duke, 'tis all one to Polly, if he is not some∣thing above our common Lincolnshire Class of Fox∣hunters.

I have shewn Mr. and Mrs. Peters your Let∣ter. They admire you beyond Expression; and Mr. Peters says, He does not know that ever he did any thing in all his Life, that ever gave him so much inward Reproach, as his denying you the Protection of his Family, which Mr. Williams * 6.3 sought to move him to afford you, when you were confined at the Hall, before Mr. B. came down to you, with his Heart bent on Mischief; and all he comforts himself with is, that that very Denial, as well as the other Hardships you met with, were necessary to bring about that Work of Providence which was to reward your unexampled Virtue.

Yet, he says, he doubts he shall not be thought ex∣cusable by you, who are so exact in your own Duty, as he had the Unhappiness to lose such an Opportu∣nity to have done Honour to his Function, had he had the Fortitude to have done his; and he begg'd of me, some how or other, and at some time or other, to hint his Concern to you on this Head; and to hope,

in his Name, that neither Religion nor his Cloth may suffer in your Opinion, for the Fault of one of its Professors, who never was wanting in his Duty so much before.

He had it often upon his Mind, he says, to write to you on this very Subject; but he had not the Courage; and besides, did not know how Mr. B. might take it, if he should see that Letter, as the Case had such delicate Circumstances in it, that in blaming himself, as he should very freely have done, he must, by Implication, have cast still greater Blame upon him.

Mr. Peters is certainly a very good Man, and my Favourite for that Reason; and I hope you, that could so easily forgive the late wicked, but now peni∣tent Jewkes, will overlook with Kindness a Fault in a good Man, that proceeded more from Pusil∣lanimity and Constitution, than from Want of Prin∣ciple: And once, talking of it to my Mamma and me, he accused himself on this score, to her, with Tears in his Eyes. She, good Lady, would have given you this Protection, at Mr. William's Desire; but wanted the * 6.4 Power to do it.

So you see, my dear Mrs. B. how your Virtue has shamed every one into such a Sense of what they ought to have done, that Good, Bad and Indifferent are seeking to make Excuses for past Misbehaviour, and to promise future Amendment, like penitent Subjects returning to their Duty to their conquering Sovereign, after some unworthy Defection.

Happy, happy Lady! may you be ever so! May you always convert your Enemies, confirm the Luke∣warm, and every Day multiply your Friends, prays,

Your most affectionate POLLY DARNFORD.

P. S. How I rejoice in the Joy of your honest Parents! God bless 'em! I am glad Lady Davers is so wise. Every one I have named desire their best Respects. Let me hear from you oftener, and omit not the minutest Thing: For every Line of yours carries Instruction with it.

LETTER XXII. From Sir SIMON DARNFORD to Mr. B.

SIR,

LITTLE did I think I should ever have Occasion to make a formal Complaint against a Person very dear to you, and who I believe deserves to be so; but don't let them be so proud and so vain of oblig∣ing and pleasing you, as to make them not care how they affront every body else.

The Person is no other than the Wife of your Bosom, who has taken such Liberties with me as ought not to be taken, and sought to turn my own Child against me, and make a dutiful Girl a Rebel.

If People will set up for Virtue, and all that, let 'em be uniformly virtuous, or I would not give a Farthing for their Pretences to it.

Here I have been plagued with Gouts, Rheuma∣tisms, and nameless Disorders, ever since you left us, which have made me call for a little more Attendance than ordinary; and I had Reason to think myself slighted, where an indulgent Father can least bear to be slighted, that is, where he most loves; and that by young Upstarts, who are growing up to the In∣joyment of those Pleasures which have run away from me, fleeting Rascals as they are! before I was willing to part with them. And I rung and rung, and,

Where's Polly? (for I honour the Slut with too much of my Notice) Where's Polly? was all my Cry, to every one who came up to ask what I rung for. And at last in burst the pert Slut, with an Air of As∣surance, as if she thought all must be well the Mo∣ment she appeared, with, Do you want me, Papa?

Do I want you, Confidence! Yes, I do. Where have you been these two Hours, and never came near me, when you knew 'twas my Time to have my Foot rubbed, which gives me mortal Pain? For you must understand, Mr. B. that nobody's Hand's so soft as Polly's.

She gave me a saucy Answer, as I was disposed to think it, because I had just then a Twinge, that I could scarce bear; for Pain is a plaguy thing to a Man of my lively Spirits. Why, with a P—x to it, cannot it go and rouse up some stupid lethargic Rascal, whose Blood is ready to stagnate? There it might do some Good; and not make an honest Man miserable, as it does me, who want none of its pungent Helps to Feeling.

She gave me, I say, a pert Answer, and turn'd upon her Heel; and not coming near me at my first Word, I flung a Book I had in my Hand at her Head.

This the saucy Slut (Girls now-a-days make no∣thing of exposing their indulgent Parents) has men∣tioned in a Letter to your Lady; and she has abused me upon it in such a Manner— Well, if you don't take some Course with her, I must with you, that's positive; and young as you are, and a Cripple as I am, I'll stump to an appoin••ed Place, to procure to myself the Satisfaction of a Man of Honour.

Your Lady has written to Polly what she would have said to me on this Occasion. She has reflected upon me for not reading a Book of Mortification, when I was labouring under so great a Sense of it,

and confin'd to my Elbow-Chair in one Room, whom lately half a Dozen Counties could hardly contain: She has put it into Polly's Head to fling this very Book at her Sister's Head, in Imitation of my Ex∣ample, and hopes Nancy will fling it at somebody's else, till it goes all round the House: She reproaches me for making no better Use of a good Book, as she calls Rabelais's Pantagruel, which I innocently was reading to make me the more chearfully bear my Misfortune; and runs on a Pack of Stuff about my Polly's Eyes, and Skin, and I don't know what, on Purpose to fill the Girl with Notions that don't be∣long to her, in order to make her proud and saucy; and then to inspire her with Insolence to me, runs on with Suppositions of what Harm I might have done her, had the Book bruised her Face, or Eyes, and so forth: As if our Daughters Eyes were not our own Eyes, their brazen Faces our brazen Faces; at least till we can find somebody to take them, and all the rest of their Trumpery, off of our Hands. — Saucy Baggages! who have neither Souls nor Senses, but what they have borrowed from us; and whose very Bones, and the Skin that covers them, so much their Pride and their Ornament, are so many Parts of our own undervalued Skin and Bones; and ours only are more wrinkled, by taking Pains to make theirs smooth.

Nay, this fine Lady of yours, this Paragon of Meekness and Humility, in so many Words, bids me, or tells my own Daughter to bid me, which is worse, never to take a Book in my Hands again, if I won't make a better Use of it: —And yet, what better Use can an offended Father make of the best Books, than to correct a rebellious Child with them, and oblige a saucy Daughter to jump into her Duty all at once?

Then, pray, Sir, do you allow your Lady to beg Presents from Gentlemen? — This is a tender Point to touch upon: But you shall know all, I am re∣solv'd.—For here she sends to desire me to make her a Present of this very Book, and promises to send me another as good.

Come, come, Sir, these are no jesting Matters; for, is it not a sad thing to think, that Ladies, let them be young or old, well-marry'd or ill-marry'd, cannot live without Intrigue? And here, if I were not a very honest Man, and your Friend, and resolv'd to be a virtuous Man too, in spite of Temptation, one does not know what might be the Consequence of such a Correspondence as is here begun, or rather desired to be begun; for I have too much Honour to give into it, for your sake, and I hope you'll think yourself much oblig'd to me. — I know the Time that I have improv'd a more mysterious Hint than this, into all that I had a Mind to make of it. And it may be very happy for you, Neighbour, that I must and will be virtuous, let the Temptation be from whom it will: For the finest Lady in the World is nothing to me now — in this my Reformed State.

But this is not all: Mrs. B. goes on to reflect upon me for making her blush formerly, and saying Things before my Daughters, that, truly, I ought to be ashamed to say; and then avows Malice and Re∣venge, and all that. Why, Sir, why, Neighbour, are these Things to be borne? — Do you allow your Lady to set up for a general Corrector of every body's Morals but your own? Do you allow her to con∣demn the only Instances of Wit that remain to this Generation, that dear polite Double Entendre▪ which keeps alive the Attention, and quickens the Appre∣hension of the best Companies in the World, and is the Salt, the Sauce, which gives a Poignancy to all our genteeler Entertainments?

Very fine, truly! that more than half the World shall be shut out of Society, shall be precluded their Share of Conversation among the Gay and Polite of both Sexes, were your Lady to have her Will! Let her first find People that can support a Conversation with Wit and good Sense like her own, and then something might be said: But, till then, I positively say, and will swear upon Occasion, that Double En∣tendre shall not be banished from our Tables; and where this won't raise a Blush, or create a Laugh, we will be at Liberty, if we please, for all Mrs. B. and her new-fangled Notions, to force the one and the other by still plainer Hints, and let her help her∣self how she can.

Thus, Sir, you find my Complaints are of a high Nature, regarding the Quiet of a Family, the Duty of a Child to a Parent, the Advances of a married Lady to a Gentleman who is resolv'd to be virtuous, and the Freedom of Conversation; in all which Points your Lady has greatly offended; and I insist upon Satisfaction from you, or such a Correction of the fair Transgressor, as is in your Power to inflict, and which may prevent worse Consequences, from

Your offended Friend and Servant, SIMON DARNFORD.

LETTER XXIII. From Mr. B. In Answer to the preceding.

Dear Sir Simon,

YOU cannot but believe, that I was much surprised at your Letter, complaining of the Behaviour of my Wife. I could no more have expected such a Complaint from such a

Gentleman, than I could, that she would have de∣served it: And I am very sorry on both Accounts. I have talked to her in such a Manner, that, I dare say, she will never give you like Cause to appeal to me.

It happened, that the Criminal herself received your Letter from her Servant, and brought it to me in my Closet, and, making her Honours, (for I can't say but she is very obliging to me, tho' she takes such saucy Freedoms with my Friends) away she tripp'd; and I, inquiring for her, when, with Surprize, as you may believe, I had read your Charge, found she was gone to visit a poor sick Neighbour, of which indeed she had before appris'd me, because she took the Cha∣riot; but I had forgot it in my Wrath.

'Twas well for her, that she was not in the Way; perhaps I should have taken more severe Methods with her in my first Emotions; and I long'd for her Return: And there is another Well-for-her too in her Case; for one would be loth to spoil a Son and Heir, you know, Sir Simon, before we see whether the little Varlet may deserve one's Consideration.

I mention these Things, that you may observe, it was not owing to any Regard for the Offender her∣self, that I did not punish her as much as injur'd Friendship requir'd at my Hands.

At last, in she came, with that sweet Composure in her Face which results from a Consciousness of doing generally just and generous Things; altho' in this In∣stance she has so egregiously err'd, that it behoves me (as well in Justice to my Friend, as Policy to myself; for who knows whither first Faults may lead, if not checked in time?) to nip such Boldness in the Bud. And indeed the Moment I beheld the Charmer of my Heart, (for I do love her too well, that's certain) all my Anger was disarm'd; and had the Offence re∣garded myself, I must have forgiven her, in spite of

all my meditated Wrath. But it behov'd me in a Friend's Case not to be soon subdu'd by a too partial Fondness: I resumed therefore that Sternness and Displeasure which her Entrance had almost dissipated. I took her Hand: Her charming Eye (you know what an Eye she has, Sir Simon) quivered at my over-clouded Aspect, and her Lips, half-drawn to a Smile, trembled with Apprehension of a Countenance so changed from what she left it.

And then, all stiff and stately as I could look, did I accost her: Come along with me, Pamela, to my Closet. I want to talk with you.

Dear Sir! good Sir! what's the Matter? what have I done?

We entered. I sat down, still holding her unsteady Hand, and her Pulse fluttering under my Finger, like a dying Bird.

'Tis well, said I, 'tis well, your present Condition pleads for you; and I must not carry what I have to say too far, for Considerations less in your Favour, than for one unseen: But I have great Complaints against you.

Against me, Sir! — What have I done? Let me know, dear good Sir! looking round, with her half-affrighted Eyes, this way and that, on the Books, and Pictures, and on me, by Turns.

You shall know soon, said I, the Crime you have been guilty of.

Pray let me, Sir! — This Closet, I hoped, would not be a second Time Witness to the Flutter you put me in.

There hangs a Tale, Sir Simon, that I am not very fond of relating, since it gave Beginning to the Triumphs of this * 6.5 little Sorceress.

I still held one Hand, and she stood before me, as Criminals ought to do before their Judge; but said, I see, Sir, sure I do, or what will else become of me! less Severity in your Eyes than you affect to put on in your Countenance. Dear Sir, let me know my Fault! I will repent, acknowlege and amend: Let me but know it.

You must have great Presence of Mind, Pamela, reply'd I, such is the Nature of your Fault, if you can look me in the Face, when I tell it you.

Then let me, said the irresistible Charmer, hiding her Face in my Bosom, and putting her other Arm about my Neck; let me thus, my Mr. B. hide this guilty Face, while I hear my Fault told; and I will not seek to extenuate it, but by my Tears, and my Penitence.

I could hardly hold out. What infatuating Crea∣tures are these Women, when they can think it thus worth their while to sooth and calm the Tumults of an angry Heart! When, instead of scornful Looks darted in Return for angry ones, Words of Defiance for Words of Peevishness, persisting to defend one Error by another, and returning vehement Wrath for slight Indignation, and all the hostile Provocations of the Marriage Warfare; they can thus hide their dear Faces in our Bosoms, and wish but to know their Faults, to amend them!

I could hardly, I say, resist the sweet Girl's Behavi∣our; nay, I believe I did, unawares to myself, and in Defiance of my resolv'd Displeasure, press her Fore∣head with my Lips, as the rest of her Face was hid on my Breast: But, considering it was the Cause of my Friend that I was to assert, my injured Friend, wounded and insulted, in so various a Manner, by the fair Offender, thus haughtily spoke I to the trem∣bling Mischief, in a Pomp of Style theatrically tra∣gick:

I will not, too inadvertent and undistinguishing Pamela, keep you long in Suspense, for the sake of a Circumstance, that, on this Occasion, ought to give you as much Joy, as it has, till now, given me— Since it becomes an Advocate in your Fa∣vour, when otherwise you might expect a very severe Treatment. Know then, that the Letter you gave me before you went out, is a Letter from a Friend, a Neighbour, a worthy Neighbour, com∣plaining of your Behaviour to him; — no other than Sir Simon Darnford, (for I would not amuse her too much) a Gentleman I must always respect, and whom, as my Friend, I expected you should: Since by the Value a Wife expresses for one esteemed by her Hu••band, whether she thinks so well of him herself, or not, a Man ought always to judge of the Sincerity of her Regards to himself.

She raised her Head at once on this: Thank Heav'n! said she, it is no worse!—I was at my Wits End almost, in Apprehension: But I know how this must be.—Dear Sir, How could you frighten me so.—I know how all this is!—I can now look you in the Face, and hear all that Sir Simon can charge me with: For I am sure, I have not so affronted him, as to make him angry indeed. And truly, (ran she on, secure of Pardon, as she seem'd to think) I should respect Sir Simon, not only as your Friend, but on his own Account, if he was not so sad a Rake at a Time of Life—

Then I interrupted her, you must needs think, Sir Simon; for how could I bear to hear my wor∣thy Friend so freely treated?—How now, Pamela! said I; and is it thus, by repeating your Fault, that you atone for it? Do you think I can bear to hear my Friend so freely treated?

Indeed, said she, I do respect Sir Simon very much, as your Friend, permit me to repeat; but

cannot for his wilful Failings. Would it not be, in some measure, to approve of faulty Conversation, if one can hear it, and not discourage it, when the Oc∣casion comes in so pat? —And, indeed, I was glad of an Opportunity, continued she, to give him a little Rub; I must needs own it: But if it displeases you, or has made him angry in Earnest, I am sorry for it, and will be less bold for the future.

Read then, said I, the heavy Charge, and I'll re∣turn instantly to hear your Answer to it. So I went from her, for a few Minutes.

But, would you believe it, Sir Simon? she seem'd, on my Return, very little concerned at your just Complaints.—What self-justifying Minds have the meekest of these Women!—Instead of finding her in repentant Tears, as one might have expected, she took your angry Letter for a jocular one, and I had great Difficulty to convince her of the Heinousness of her Fault, or the Reality of your Anger. Upon which, being determin'd to have Justice done to my Friend, and a due Sense of her own great Error im∣press'd upon her, I began thus:

Pamela, Pamela, take heed, that you do not suffer the Purity of your own Mind, in Breach of your Cha∣rity, to make you too rigorous a Censurer of other Peoples Actions: Don't be so puff'd up with your own Perfections, as to imagine, that, because other Persons allow themselves Liberties you cannot take, therefore they must be wicked. Sir Simon is a Gen∣tleman who indulges himself in a pleasant Vein, and, I believe, as well as you, has been a great Rake and Libertine (you'll excuse me, Sir Simon, because I am taking your Part): But what then? You see it is all over with him now: You see, he says himself, that he must, and therefore he will, be virtuous: And is a Man for ever to hear of the Faults of his Youth, when he himself is so willing to forget them?

Ah! but, Sir, Sir, said the bold Slut, can you say he is willing to forget them?—Does he not repine here in this very Letter, that he must forsake them; and does he not plainly cherish the Inclination, when he owns—She hesitated—Owns what?—You know what I mean, Sir; and I need not speak it: And can there well be a more censurable Character?—Then, dear Sir, before his Maiden Daughters! before his virtuous Lady! before Any-body!—What a sad thing is this, at a Time of Life, which should afford a better Example!

But, dear Sir, continu'd the bold Prattler, (taking Advantage of a Silence that was more owing to Dis∣pleasure than Approbation) let me, for I would not be censorious, (No, not she! In the very Act of Censoriousness to say this! let me) offer but one thing: Don't you think, Sir Simon himself would be loth to be thought a reform'd Gentleman? Don't you see the Delight he takes, when he speaks of his former Pranks, as if he was sorry he could not play them over again? See but how he simpers, and injoys, as one may say, the Relations of his own rakish Actions, when he tells a bad Story!—And have you not seen how often he has been forced to take his Handker∣chief to wipe the Outside of his Mouth, tho' the Inside wanted it most, when he has wounded a Lady's Ears, and turn'd, as it were, his own faulty Heart inside out?—Indeed, Sir, I am afraid, so bad in this way is your worthy Neighbour, that he would ac∣count it a Disgrace to him to be thought reform'd: And how then can I abuse the Gentleman, by repre∣senting him in a Light in which he loves to be con∣sidered?

But, said I, were this the Case, (for I profess, Sir Simon, I was at a grievous Loss to defend you) for you to write all these free things against a Father to his Daughter, is that right, Pamela?

O Sir! the good Gentleman himself has taken care, that such a Character as I presum'd to draw to Miss of her Papa, was no strange one to her. You have seen yourself, Mr. B. whenever his arch Leers, and the humourous Attitude in which he puts himself on those Occasions, have taught us to expect some shocking Story, how his Lady and Daughters (us'd to him, as they are) have suffer'd in their Apprehen∣sions of what he would say, before he spoke it: How, particularly, dear Miss Darnford has look'd at me with Concern, desirous, as it were, if possible, to save her Papa from the Censure, which his faulty Expressions must naturally bring upon him. And, dear Sir, is it not a sad thing for a young Lady, who loves and honours her Papa, to observe that he is discrediting himself, and wants the Example he ought to give? And, pardon me, Sir, for smiling on so serious an Occasion, continu'd she; but is it not a fine Sight, do you think, to see a Gentleman, as we have more than once seen Sir Simon, when he has thought proper to read a Passage or so, in some bad Book, pulling off his Spectacles, to talk filthily? Methinks, I see him now, added the bold Slut, splitting his arch Face, with a broad Laugh, shewing a Mouth, with hardly a Tooth in it, while he is making obscene Remarks upon what he has read.—

And then the dear Saucyface laugh'd out, to bear me Company; for I could not, for the Soul of me, avoid laughing heartily at the Figure she brought to my Mind, which I have seen my old Friend make, on two or three Occasions of this sort, with his dis∣mounted Spectacles, his arch Mouth, and Gums of shining Jet, succeeding those of polish'd Ivory, of which he often boasts, as one Ornament of his youthful Days.—And I the rather in my Heart, Sir Simon, gave you up, because, when I was a sad Fel∣low, it was always a Maxim with me, to endeavour

to touch a Lady's Heart without wounding her Ears. And, indeed, I found my Account sometimes in ob∣serving it.

But, resuming my Gravity, Hussy, said I, do you think I will have my old Friend thus made the Sub∣ject of your Ridicule?—Suppose a Challenge should have ensu'd between us on your Account—What might have been the Issue of it? To see an old Gen∣tleman, stumping, as he says, on Crutches, to fight a Duel in Defence of his wounded Honour! A pretty Sight this would have afforded, would it not? And what (had any one met him on the Way) could he have said he was going to do? Don't you consi∣der, that a Man is answerable for the Faults of his Wife? And, if my Fondness for you would have made me deny doing Justice to my Friend, and, on the contrary, to resolve in your behalf to give him a Meeting, and he had flung his Crutch at my Head, as he did the Book at his Daughter's, what might have been the Consequence, think you?

Very bad, Sir, said she, to be sure; I see that and am sorry for it: For had you carry'd off Sir Simon's Crutch as a Trophy, the poor Gentleman must have lain sighing and groaning, like a wounded Soldier in the Field of Battle, till another had been brought him, to have stump'd home with.

But, dear Sir Simon, I have brought this Matter to an Issue, that will, I hope, make all easy: And that is this—Miss Polly, and my Pamela, shall both be punish'd as they deserve, if it be not your own Fault. I am told, that the Sins of your Youth don't fit so heavily upon your Limbs, as they do in your Imagination; and I believe Change of Air, and the Gratification of your Revenge, a fine Help to such lively Spirits as yours! will set you up. You shall then take Coach, and bring your pretty Crimi∣nal to mine; and when we have them together, they

shall humble themselves before us, and it shall be in your Power to absolve or punish them, as you shall see proper. For I cannot bear to have my worthy Friend insulted in so heinous a manner by a couple of saucy Girls, who, if not taken down in time, may proceed from Fault to Fault, till there will be no Living with them.

If (to be still more serious) your Lady and you will lend Miss Darnford to my Pamela's Wishes, whose Heart is set upon the Hope of her wintering with us in Town, you will lay an Obligation upon us both; which will be acknowleged with great Gra∣titude, by, Dear Sir,

Your affectionate and humble Servant.

LETTER XXIV. From Sir SIMON DARNFORD, in Reply.

HARK ye me, 'Squire B.—A Word in your Ear!—I like neither you, nor your Wife, to be plain with you, well enough to trust my Polly with you. What! you are to shew her, in your Lady's Case, all the Game of a Lying-in, I suppose; and, at least, set the Girl a longing to make one in the Dance, before I have found out the proper Man for her Partner!

But here's War declar'd against my poor Gums, it seems. Well, I will never open my Mouth before your Lady, as long as I live, if I can help it. I have for these Ten Years avoided to put on my Cravat; and for what Reason, do you think?—Why, because I could not bear to see what Ruins a few Years have made in a Visage, that us'd to inspire Love and Terror as it pleas'd.—And here your—What-shall-I-call-her of a Wife, with all the Insolence of Youth

and Beauty on her Side, follows me with a Glass, and would make me look in it, whether I will or not. I'm a plaguy good-humour'd old Fellow—if I am an old Fellow—or I should not bear the Insults con∣tain'd in your Letter. Between you and your Lady, you make a wretched Figure of me, that's certain— And yet, 'tis taking my Part, with a P—x to you, Mr. B. I would have said; but on your Lady's Ac∣count—You see I have as much more Charity than her, as she has Purity than me; or I should not have put in that Saving Clause in her Behalf.

Dismounted Spectacles, arch Mouth, Gums of shining Jet, and such-like fine Descriptions, are these yours, or your Lady's? I'd be glad to know that, Mr. B.—

Well but, What a D—l must a Man do?—I'd be glad at any Rate to stand in your Lady's Graces, that I would: Nor would I be the last Rake and Libertine unreform'd by her Example, which I sup∣pose will make Virtue the Fashion, if she goes on at the Rate she does. But here I have been us'd to cut a Joke, and toss the Squib about; and, as far as I know, it has help'd to keep me alive in the midst of Pains and Aches, and with two Women-grown Girls, and the rest of the Mortifications that will at∣tend on advanced Years; for I won't (hang me if I will) give it up as absolute Old-age!—

I love, I own it, to make a pretty Woman blush; it is double-damasking a fine Rose, as it were; and till I saw your—[Do, let me call her some free Name or other! I always lov'd to be free with pretty Women! Till I saw your—Methinks I like her Arcadian Name, tho' I'm so old a Swain, as not to merit any thing but Rebuke at her Hands — Well then, till I saw your]— Pamela — I thought all Ladies, in their Hearts, lov'd a little Squib of that kind. For why should they not, when it adds so

much Grace to their Features, and improves their native Charms?—And often have I toss'd the Joke about, as much, in my Intention, to oblige them as myself.—Yet no one can say, but that I always wrapt it up in clean Linen, as the Saying is—Only suiting myself to my Company, till I had made the dear Rogues sensible, and shew they could apprehend.

But now, it seems, I must leave all this off, or I must be mortify'd with a Looking-glass held before me, and every Wrinkle must be made as conspicuous as a Cable-rope.—And what, pray, is to succeed to this Reformation?—I can neither fast nor pray, I doubt.—And besides, if my Stomach and my Jest depart from me, farewel, Sir Simon Darnford!

But cannot I pass as one necessary Character, do you think; as a Foil (as by-the-bye some of your own Actions have been to your Lady's Virtue) to set off some more edifying Example, where Variety of Characters make up a Feast in Conversation?

I beseech you, Mr. B.'s Pamela, stick me into some Posy among your finer Flowers — And if you won't put me in your Bosom, let me stand in some gay Flower-pot in your Chimney Corner: I may serve for Shew, if not for Smell. Or, let me be the Bass in your Musick, or permit my humour∣ous Humdrum to serve as a pardonable kind of Discord to set off your own Harmony.—I verily think, I cannot be so good as you'd have me to be: So pray let your poor Anacreon go off with what he loves. It will be very cruel, if you won't.

Well but, after all, I believe I might have trusted you with my Daughter, under your Lady's Eye, Rake as you have been yourself. And Fame says wrong, if you have not been for your Time, a bolder Sinner than ever I was, (with your Maxim of touching Ladies Hearts, without wounding their Ears, which made surer Work with them, that was all)

tho' 'tis to be hoped you are now reformed; and if you are, the whole Country round you, East, West, North and South, owe great Obligations to your fair Reclaimer. But here is a fine prim young Fellow coming out of Norfolk, with one Estate in one County, another in another, and Jointures and Settle∣ments in his Hands, and more Wit in his Head, as well as more Money in his Pocket, than he can tell what to do with, to visit our Polly; tho' I tell her I much question the former Quality, his Wit, if he is for marrying.—And would you have her be at∣tending your Wife's Nursery, when she may possibly be put in a Way to have a Raree-shew of her own?

Here then is the Reason I cannot comply with your kind Mrs. B.'s Request. But if this Matter should go off; if he should not like her, or she him; or if I should not like his Terms, or he mine;—or, still another Or, if he should like Nancy better — why, then, perhaps, if Polly be a good Girl, I may trust to her Virtue, and to your Honour, and let her go for a Month or two (for the Devil's in you, if you'd attempt to abuse such a generous Confidence) —As to the Superiority of Beauty in your own Lady, I depend nothing on that, with you young Fellows, to whom Variety has generally greater Charms.

Now, when I have said this, and when I say fur∣ther, that I can forgive your severe Lady, and your∣self too, (who, however, are less to be excus'd in the Airs you assume, which looks like one Chimney-sweeper calling another sooty Rascal) I give a Proof of my Charity, which I hope with Mrs. B. will co∣ver a Multitude of Faults; and the rather, since, tho' I cannot be a Follower of her Virtue in the strictest Sense, I can be an Admirer of it; and that is some little Merit: And indeed all that can be at present pleaded by yourself, I doubt, any more than

Your humble Servant, SIMON DARNFORD.

LETTER XXV.

My honoured and dear Parents,

I Hope you will excuse my long Silence, which has been owing to several Causes, and having had nothing new to entertain you with: And yet this last is but a poor Excuse neither to you, who think every trifling Subject agreeable from your Daughter.

I daily expect here my Lord and Lady Davers. This gives me no small Pleasure, and yet it is mingled with some Uneasiness at times, lest I should not, when view'd so intimately near, behave myself an∣swerably to her Ladyship's Expectations. But this I resolve upon, I will not endeavour to move out of the Sphere of my own Capacity, in order to emulate her Ladyship. She has, and must have, Advan∣tages, by Conversation, as well as Education, which it would be Arrogance in me to assume, or to think of imitating.

All that I will attempt to do, therefore, shall be, to shew such a respectful Obligingness to my Lady, as shall be consistent with the Condition to which I am raised; that so her Ladyship may not have Rea∣son to reproach me of Pride in my Exaltation, nor her dear Brother to rebuke me for Meanness in con∣descending: And, as to my Family Management, I am the less afraid of Inspection, because by the natural Byass of my own Mind, I bless God, I am above dark Reserves, and have not one selfish or sor∣did View, that should make me wish to avoid the most scrutinizing Eye.

I have begun a Correspondence with Miss Darn∣ford, a young Lady of uncommon Merit. But you know her Character from my former Writings. She is very solicitous to hear of every thing that concerns

me, and particularly how Lady Davers and I agree together. I loved her from the Moment I saw her first; for she has the least Pride, and the most Bene∣volence and solid Thought, I ever knew in a young Lady, and knows not what it is to envy any one. I shall write to her often: And as I shall have so many Avocations besides to fill up my Time, I know you will excuse me, if I procure from Miss, as I hope to do, the Return of my Letters to her, for your Perusal, and the Entertainment of your Leisure Hours. This will give you, from time to time, the Accounts you desire of all that happens here. But as to what relates to our own Particulars, I beg you will never spare writing, as I shall not answering; for it is one of my greatest Delights, that I have such dear, such worthy Parents, (as, I hope in God, I long shall) to bless me, and to correspond with me.

The Papers I send herewith will afford you some Diversion; particularly, those relating to Sir Simon Darnford; and I must desire, that when you have perused them, (as well as what I shall send for the future) you will return them to me.

Mr. Longman gave me great Pleasure, on his last Return from you, in his Account of your Health, and the Satisfaction you take in your happy Lot; and I must recite to you a brief Conversation, on this Occasion, that, I dare say, will please you as much as it did me.

After he had been adjusting some Affairs with his dear Principal, which took them up two Hours, my best Beloved sent for me.—My Dear, said he, take∣ing my Hand, and seating me down by him, and making the good old Gentleman sit down, (for he will always rise at my Approach) Mr. Longman and I have settled in two Hours some Accounts, which would have taken up as many Months with some Per∣sons. But never was an exacter or more methodical

Accomptant than Mr. Longman: He gives me, (greatly to my Satisfaction, because I know it will delight you) an Account of the Kentish Concern, and of the Pleasure your Father and Mother take in it.— Now, my Charmer, said he, I see your sweet Eyes begin to glisten:—O how this Subject raises your whole Soul to the Windows of it! — Never was so dutiful a Daughter, Mr. Longman, and never did Parents better deserve a Daughter's Duty!

I endeavour'd before Mr. Longman to rein in a Gratitude, that my throbbing Heart confessed thro' my Handkerchief, as I could perceive: But the good old Gentleman could not hinder his from shewiug it∣self at his worthy Eyes, to see how much I was fa∣vour'd — oppress'd, I should say, with the dearest Gentleman's tender Goodness to me, and kind Ex∣pressions.—Excuse me, Sir, excuse me, Madam, said he, wiping his Cheeks: My Delight to see such Merit so justly rewarded, will not be contained, I think.— And so he got up, and walked to the Window.

Well, good Mr. Longman, said I, as he returned towards us, you give me the Pleasure to know, that my Father and Mother are well; and happy then they must be, in a Goodness and Bounty, that I, and many more, rejoice in.

Well and happy, Madam! — Ay that they are in∣deed! And a worthier Couple never lived, I assure you. Most nobly do they go on, in the Farm. Your Honour's one of the happiest Gentlemen in the World. All the Good you do, returns upon you in a Trice. It may well be said. You cast your Bread upon the Waters; for it presently comes to you again, richer and heavier than when you threw it in. All the Kentish Tenants, Madam, are hugely delighted with their good Steward: Every thing pro∣spers under his Management: The Gentry love both

him and my Dame; and the poor People adore them. Indeed they do a Pow'r of Good, in visiting their poor Neighbours, and giving them Cordials, and such-like; insomuch that Colicks, Agues, and twenty Distempers, nipp'd in the Bud, fly before them. So that I reckon the Doctors will soon be the only Enemies they have in the World: For, in a while, there will be no Occasion for one within ten Miles of their Habitation.

In this manner ran on Mr. Longman, to my inex∣pressible Delight, you may believe; and when he withdrew, 'Tis an honest Soul, said my dear Mr. B. I love him for his respectful Love to my Angel, and his Value for the worthy Pair. Very glad I am, that every thing answers their Wishes. May they long live, and be happy!

The dear Gentleman makes me spring to his Arms, whenever he touches this String: For he speaks al∣ways thus generously and kindly of you; and is glad to hear, he says, that you don't live only to your∣selves: And now-and-then adds, That your Prudence and mine do more Credit to his Choice, than might have been done him by an Alliance with the first Quality: Since every Mouth, he is pleased to say, is full of our Merits. How pleasing, how transport∣ing rather, my dear Parents, must this Goodness be to your happy Daughter! And how could I forbear repeating these kind Things to you, that you may see how well every thing is taken that you do?

When the expected Visit from Lord and Lady Davers is over, the approaching Winter will carry us to London; and as I shall then be nearer to you, we may more frequently hear from one another, which, to be sure, will be a great Heightening to my Pleasures.

But I have such an Account given me of the Im∣moralities to which Persons are exposed there, along

with the publick Diversions, that it takes off a little from the Satisfaction I should otherwise have in the Thought of going thither. For they say, Quarrels, and Duels, and Gallantries, as they are called, so often happen at London, that those Enormities are heard of without the least Wonder or Surprize.

This makes me very thoughtful at times. But God, I hope, will preserve our dearest Benefactor, and continue to me his Affection, and then I shall be always happy; especially while your Healths and Felicity confirm and crown the Delights of

Your ever dutiful Daughter, P. B.

LETTER XXVI.

My dearest Child,

IT may not be improper to mention ourselves, what the Nature of the Kindnesses is which we confer on our poor Neighbours, and the labouring People, lest it should be surmised by any body, that we are lavishing away Wealth that is not our own. Not that we fear either your honoured Husband or you will suspect any such Matter, or that the worthy Mr. Longman would insinuate as much; for he saw what we did, and was highly pleased with it, and said he would make such a Report of it as you write he did. What we do is in small Things, tho' the Good we hope from them is not small perhaps: And if a very distressful Case should happen among our poor Neighbours, that would require any thing con∣siderable, and the Objects be deserving, we would acquaint you with it, and leave it to you to do as God shall direct you.

But this, indeed, we have done, and continue to do: We have furnished ourselves with simple Wa∣ters

and Cordials of several Sorts; and when in a hot sultry Day, I see poor labouring Creatures ready to faint and drop down, if they are only fatigued, I order them a Mouthful of Bread or so, and a Cup of good Ale or Beer, and this makes them go about their Business with new Spirits; and when they bless me for it, I tell them they must bless the good 'Squire, from whose Bounty, next to God, it all pro∣ceeds. If any are ill, I give them a Cordial; and we have been the Means of setting up several poor Creatures who have labour'd under Colicky and Aguish Disorders, or have been taken with slight Stomach Ailments. And nothing is lost by it, my dear Child; for poor People have as grateful Souls as any body; and it would delight your dear Heart to see how many drooping Spirits we have raised, and how, in an Hour or two, some of them, after a little cordial Refreshment, from languishing under an Hedge, or behind a Hay-stack, have skipped about, as nimble as Deer, whistling and singing, and pursu∣ing with Alacrity their several Imployments; and instead of cursing and swearing, as is the Manner of some wicked Wretches, nothing but Blessings and Praises poured out of their glad Hearts upon his Honour and you; calling me their Father and Friend, and telling me, they will live and die for me, and my Wife; and that we shall never want an industri∣ous Servant to do his Honour's Business, or to cul∣tivate the Farm I am blessed in. And in like sort, we communicate to our sick or wanting Neighbours, even altho' they be not Tenants to the Estate.

Come, my dear Child, you are happy, very happy, to be sure you are; and, if it can be, may you be yet happier and happier! But still I verily think you cannot be more happy than your Father and Mother, except in this one thing, That all our Happiness, un∣der God, proceeds from you; and, as other Parents

bless their Children with Plenty and Benefits, you have bless'd your Parents (or your honoured Husband rather for your sake) with all the good Things this World can afford.

The Papers you send us are the Joy of our Leisure Hours; and you are kind, beyond all Expression, in taking care to oblige us with them. We know how your Time is taken up, and ought to be very well contented, if but now-and-then you let us hear of your Health and Welfare. But it is not enough with such a good Daughter, that you have made our Lives comfortable, but you will make them joyful too, by communicating to us all that befals you: And then you write so piously, and with such a Sense of God's Goodness to you, and intermix such good Reflections in your Writings, that, whether it be our partial Love or not, I cannot tell, but, truly, we think no∣body comes up to you: And you make our Hearts and our Eyes so often overflow, as we read, that we join Hand in Hand together, and I say to her, Blessed be God, and blessed be you, my Dear; and she in the same Breath, Blessed be God, and you, my Love— For such a Daughter, says the one — For such a Daughter, says the other —And she has your own sweet Temper, cry I —And she has your own honest Heart, cries she: And so we go on, blessing God, and blessing you, and blessing your Spouse, and blessing ourselves! — Is any Happiness like our Happiness, my dear Daughter!

Really and indeed, we are so inraptur'd with your Writings, that when our Spirits flag, thro' the Infir∣mity of Years, that have begun to take hold of us, we have recourse to some of your Papers: Come, my Dear, cry I, what say you to a Banquet now? — She knows what I mean. With all my Heart, says she. — So I read, altho' it be on a Sunday, so good are your Letters; and, you must know, I have Copies

of a many of them: And after a little while, we are as much alive and brisk, as if we had had no Flag∣ging at all, and return to the Duties of the Day with double Delight.

Consider then, my dear Child, what Joy your Writings give us: And yet we are afraid of oppres∣sing you who have so much to do of other Kinds; and we are heartily glad you have found out a way to save Trouble to yourself, and rejoice us, and oblige so worthy a young Lady as Miss Darnford, all at one time. I never shall forget her dear Goodness to me, and the Notice she took of me at the Hall * 6.6, kindly pressing my rough Hands with her fine Hands, and looking in my Face with so much Kindness in her Eyes!—to be sure I never shall. — What good People, as well as bad, there are in high Stations!— Thank God there are; else our poor Child would have had a sad Time of it too often, when she was obliged to step out of herself, as once I heard you phrase it, into Company you could not live with.

Well, but how shall I end? And yet, what shall I say more? — Only, with my Prayers, that God will continue to you the Blessings and Comforts you are in Possession of! — And pray now, be not over∣thoughtful about what may happen at London; for why should you let the Dread of future Evils lessen your present Joys? There is no absolute Perfection in this Life, that's true; but one would make one's self as easy as one could. 'Tis Time enough to be troubled when Troubles come:—Sufficient unto the Day is the Evil thereof.

Rejoice then, my dear Child, as you have often said you would, in your present Blessings, and leave the Event of Things to the Supreme Disposer of all Events. And what have you to do, but rejoice?

You, who cannot see a Sun rise, but it is to bless you, and to raise up from their Beds Numbers to join in the Blessing! You who can bless your high-born Friends, and your low-born Parents, and obscure Relations! who can bless the Rich by your Example, and the Poor by your Bounty; and bless besides so good and so brave a Husband! — O my dear Child, what, let me repeat it, have you to do, but rejoice?—For many Daughters have done wisely, but you have ex∣celled them all.

I will only add, that every thing the 'Squire or∣der'd is just upon the Point of being finished. And when the good Time comes, that we shall be again favoured with his Presence and yours, what a still greater Joy will this afford to the already over∣flowing Hearts of

Your ever loving Father and Mother, J. and E. ANDREWS!

LETTER XXVII.

My dear Miss Darnford,

THE Interest I take in every thing that concerns you, makes me very importunate to know how you approve the Gentleman, whom some of his best Friends and Well-wishers have recommended to your Favour. I hope he will deserve your good Opinion, and then he must excel most of the un∣married Gentlemen in England.

Your Papa, in his humourous Manner, mentions his large Possessions and Riches: But, indeed, were he as rich as Croesus, he should not have my Consent, if he has no greater Merit; tho' that is what the Ge∣nerality of Parents look out for first: And indeed an easy Fortune is so far from being disregardable, that, when attended with equal Merit, I think it ought to have a Preference given to it, supposing Affections

disingaged. For 'tis certain, that a Gentleman or Lady may stand as good a Chance for Happiness in Mar∣riage with a Person of Fortune, as with one who has not that Advantage; and notwithstanding I had neither Riches nor Descent to boast of, I must be of Opinion with those, who say, that they never knew any body despise either, that had them. But to permit Riches to be the principal Inducement, to the Ne∣glect of superior Merit, that is the Fault which many a one smarts for, whether the Choice be their own, or imposed upon them by those who have a Title to their Obedience.

Here is a saucy Body, might some, who have not Miss Darnford's kind Consideration for her Friend, be apt to say, who being thus meanly descended, nevertheless presumes to give her Opinion, in these high Cases, unasked. But I have one thing, my dear Miss, to say; and that is, that I think myself so in∣tirely divested of Partiality to my own Case, that, as far as my Judgment shall permit, I will never have that in View, when I am presuming to hint my Opi∣nion of general Rules. For, most surely, the Ho∣nours I have received, and the Debasement to which my best Friend has subjected himself, have, for their principal Excuse, that the Gentleman was intirely inde∣pendent, had no Questions to ask, and had a Fortune sufficient to make himself, as well as the Person he chose, happy, tho' she brought him nothing at all; and that he had, moreover, such a Character for good Sense, and Knowlege of the World, that nobody could impute to him any other Inducement, but that of a noble Resolution to reward a Virtue he had so fre∣quently, and, I will say, so wickedly, try'd, and could not subdue.

But why do I thus run on to Miss Darnford, whose partial Friendship attributes to me Merits I cannot claim? I will, therefore, quit this Subject, as a

needless one to her, and proceed to what was prin∣cipally in my View, when I began to write; and that is, to complain of your Papa, who has, let me say it, done his Endeavour to set at Variance a Gen∣tleman and his Wife.

I will not enter into the Particulars, because the Appeal is to Caesar, and it would look like invading his Prerogative, to take it into my own Hands. But I can tell Sir Simon, that he is the only Gentleman, I hope, who, when a young Person of my Sex asked him to make her a Present of a Book, would put such a mischievous Turn as he has done upon it, to her Husband!—Indeed, from the Beginning, I had Rea∣son to call him a * 6.7 Tell-tale—But, no more of that—Yet I must say, I had rather he should have flung this Book at my Head too, than to have made a so much worse Use of it. But I came off toler∣ably, no Thanks to Sir Simon, however!—And but tolerably neither: For, my dear Mr. B. kept me in Suspense a good while, and put me in great Flutters, before he let me into the Matter.

But I was very much concerned, my dear Miss, at first, till you gave a Reason I better liked after∣wards, for Sir Simon's denying your Company to me, after I had obtain'd the Favour of your Mamma's Consent, and you were kindly inclin'd yourself to oblige me: And that was, that Sir Simon had a bad Opinion of the Honour of my dear Mr. B. For, as to that Part of his Doubt, which reflected Dis∣honour upon his dear Daughter, it was all but the Effect of his strange free Humour, on purpose to vex you.

That Gentleman must be the most abandon'd of Men, who would attempt any thing against the Vir∣tue of a Lady intrusted to his Protection: And I am

grieved, methinks, that the dear Gentleman, who is the better Part of myself, and has, to his own De∣basement, acted so honourably by me, should be thought capable of so much Vileness. But forgive me, Miss; it is only Sir Simon, I dare say, who could think so hardly of him: And I am in great Hope, for the Honour of the present Age, (quite contrary to the Aspersion, that every Age grows worse and worse) that the last, if it produc'd People ca∣pable of such Attempts, was wickeder than this.

Bad as my dear Mr. B.'s Designs and Attempts were upon me, I can, now I am set above fearing them, and am inabled to reflect upon them with less Terror and Apprehension, be earnest, for his own dear sake, to think him not, even then, the worst of Men, tho' bad enough in all Conscience: For have we not heard of those that have had no Remorse or Compunction at all, and have actually executed all their vile Purposes, when a poor Crea∣ture was in their Power?—Yet (indeed, after sore Trials, that's true!) did not God turn his Heart? And altho' I was still helpless, and without any Friend in the World, and in the Hands of a poor vile Wo∣man, who, to be sure, was worse than he, provoking him to ruin me, and so wholly in his Power, that I durst not disobey him, whether he bid me come to him, or be gone from him, as he was pleased, or dis∣pleased with me; yet, I say, for all this, did he not overcome his criminal Passion, and entertain an ho∣nourable one, tho' to his poor Servant Girl; and brave the World, and the World's Censures, and marry me?

And does not this shew, that the Seeds of Honour were kept alive in his Heart, tho' choaked or kept from sprouting forth, for a Time, by the Weeds of Sensuality, Pride, and youthful Impetuosity? And by cutting down the latter, have not the former

taken Root, have they not shot out, and, in their turn, kept down at least, the depressed Weeds? And who now lives more virtuously than Mr. B.?

Let me tell you, my dear Miss, that I have not heard of many Instances of Gentlemen, who, having designed vilely, have stopt short, and acted so ho∣nourably; and who continue to act so nobly: And I have great Confidence, that he will, in time, be as pious, as he is now moral; for tho' he has a few bad No∣tions, which he talks of now-and-then, as Polygamy, and such-like, which indeed give me a little serious Thought sometimes, because a Man is too apt to practise what he has persuaded himself to believe is no Crime; yet, I hope, they are owing more to the Liveliness of his Wit, (a wild Quality, which does not always confine itself to proper Exercises) than to his Judgment. And if I can but see the first three or four Months Residence over in that wicked Lon∣don, (which, they say, is so seducing a Place) without adding to my Apprehensions, how happy shall I be!

So much, slightly, have I thought proper to say in behalf of my dear Mr. B. For a good Wife can∣not but hope for a sweeter and more elevated Com∣panionship, (if her presumptuous Heart makes her look upward with Hope herself) than this transitory State can afford us. And what a sad Case is hers, who being as exemplary as human Frailty will per∣mit her to be, looks forward upon the Partner of her adverse and of her prosperous Estate, the Husband of her Bosom, the Father of her Children, the Head of her Family, as a poor unhappy Soul, de∣stin'd to a separate and a miserable Existence for ever!—O my dear Miss!—How can such a Thought be supportable!—But what high Consolation, what Transport rather, at times, must hers be, who shall be bless'd with the Hope of being an humble In∣strument to reclaim such a dear, dear, thrice dear

Partner!— And that, Heart in Heart, and Hand in Hand, they shall one Day issue forth from this in∣cumbred State into a blessed Eternity, benefited by each other's Example—I will lay down my Pen, and injoy the rich Thought for a few Moments!

Now, my dear Miss, let me, as a Subject very pleasing to me, touch upon your kind Mention of the worthy Mr. Peters's Sentiments in relation to that Part of his Conduct to me, which (oppress'd by the Terrors and Apprehensions to which I was subjected) once indeed I censured; and so much the readier, as I had ever so great an Honour for his Cloth, that I thought, to be a Clergyman, and all that was compassionate, good and virtuous, was the same thing.

But when I came to know Mr. Peters, I had a high Opinion of his Worthiness; and as no one can be perfect in this Life, thus I thought to myself: How hard was then my Lot, to be a Cause of Stum∣bling to so worthy a Heart! To be sure, a Gentle∣man, who knows so well, and practises so well, his Duty, in every other Instance, and preaches it so efficaciously to others, must have been one Day sen∣sible, that it would not have misbecome his Function and Character to have afforded that Protection to op∣pressed Innocence, which was requested of him; and how would it have grieved his considerate Mind, had my Ruin been completed, that he did not!

But as he had once a Name-sake, as one may say, that failed in a much greater Instance, let not my Want of Charity exceed his Fault; but let me look upon it as an Infirmity, to which the most perfect are liable: I was a Stranger to him; a Servant Girl carry'd off by her Master, a young Gentleman of violent and lawless Passions; who, in this very In∣stance,

shew'd how much in Earnest he was set upon effecting all his vile Purposes; and whose Heart altho' God might touch, it was not probable any lesser Influence could.

Then he was not sure, that tho' he might assist my Escape, I might not afterwards fall again into the Hands of so determin'd a Violator; and that Diffi∣culty would not, with such an one, inhance his Reso∣lution to overcome all Obstacles.

Moreover, he might think, that the Person, who was moving him to this worthy Measure, might possibly be seeking to gratify a View of his own; and that while he was endeavouring to save, to outwatd Appearance, a Virtue in Danger, he was, in reality, only helping (at the Hazard of exposing himself to the Vindictiveness of a violent Temper, and a rich Neighbour, who had Power as well as Will to resent) another to a Wife; for such was his * 6.8 Apprehen∣sion, groundless, intirely groundless as it was, tho' not improbable, as it might seem to him.

Then again, the sad Examples set by too many European Sovereigns, in whom the Royal and Priestly Offices are united (for are not Kings the Lord's Anointed?); and the little Scruple which many Persons, Right Reverend by their Functions and Characters, too generally make, to pay sordid Court and Visits (far from bearing their Testimony against such Practices) even to Concubines, who have In∣terest to promote them† 6.9, are no small Discourage∣ments to a private Clergyman, to do his Duty, and to make himself Enemies among his powerful Neigh∣bours, for the Cause of Virtue. And especially (forgive me, dear Sir Simon Darnford, if you should

see this) when an eminent Magistrate, one of the principal Gentlemen of the County, of an indepen∣dent Fortune, who had fine young Ladies to his Daughters, (who had nothing but their superior Conditions, not their Sex, to exempt them from like Attempts) a Justice of Peace, and of the Quo∣rum; refused to BE a * 6.10 Justice, tho' such a Breach of the Peace was made, and such a Violation of Morals plainly intended. This, I say, must add to the Discouragement of a Gentleman a little too diffi∣dent and timorous of himself: And who having no one to second him, had he afforded me his Protec∣tion, must have stood alone in the Gap, and made to himself, in an active Gentleman, an Enemy who had a thousand desirable Qualities to make one wish him for a Friend.

For all these Considerations, I think my self obliged to pity, rather than too rigorously to censure, the worthy Gentleman. And I must and will always respect him: And thank him a thousand times, my dear Miss, in my Name, for his Goodness, in con∣descending to acknowlege, by your dear Hand, his Infirmity, as such: For this gives an excellent Proof of the natural Worthiness of his Heart; and that it is beneath him to seek to extenuate a Fault, when he thinks he has committed one.

Indeed, my dear Friend, I have so much Honour for the Clergy of all Degrees, that I never forget in my Prayers, one Article, That God will make them burning and shining Lights to the World; since so much depends on their Ministry and Examples, as well with respect to our publick as private Duties. Nor shall the Faults of a Few make Impression upon me to the Disadvantage of the Order. For I am afraid a very censorious Temper, in this respect, is too

generally the Indication of an uncharitable, and per∣haps a profligate Heart, levelling Characters, in order to cover some inward Pride or secret Enormities, which they are ashamed to avow, and will not be in∣structed to amend.

Forgive, my dear Miss, this tedious Scribble. I cannot for my Life write short Letters to those I love. And let me hope, that you will favour me with an Account of your new Affair, and how you proceed in it; and with such of your Conversations, as may give me some Notion of a polite Courtship. For, alas! my dear Miss, your poor Friend knows nothing of this. All her Courtship was sometimes a hasty Snatch of the Hand, a black and blue Gripe of the Arm, and, Whither now!—Come, to me, when I bid you!—And Saucy-face, and Creature, and such-like, on his Part—with Fear and Trembling on mine; and—I will, I will!—Good Sir, have Mercy! At other times, a Scream, and nobody to hear or mind me; and with uplift Hands, bent Knees, and tearful Eyes—For God's sake, pity your poor Ser∣vant!

This, my dear Miss, was the hard Treatment that attended my Courtship.—Pray, then, let me know, how Gentlemen court their Equals in Degree; how they look when they address you, with their Knees bent, sighing, supplicating, and all that, as Sir Si∣mon says, with the Words Slave, Servant, Admirer, continually at their Tongues Ends.

But after all, it will be found, I believe, that, be the Language and Behaviour ever so obsequious, it is all designed to end alike.—The English, the plain English, of the politest Address, is, I am now, dear Madam, your humble Servant: Pray be so good as to let me be your Master. Yes, and thank you too, says the Lady's Heart, tho' not her Lips, if she likes him. And so they go to Church together: And, in

Conclusion, it will be happy, if these obsequious Courtships end no worse than my frightful one.

But I am convinc'd, that with a Man of Sense, a Woman of tolerable Prudence must be happy.

That whenever you marry, it may be to such a Man, who then must value you as you deserve, and make you as happy as I now am, notwithstanding all that's past, wishes and prays

Your obliged Friend and Servant, P. B.

N. B. Altho' Miss Darnford could not receive the above Letter so soon, as to answer it before others were sent to her by her fair Correspondent; yet we think it not amiss to dispense with the Order of Time, that the Reader may have the Letter and Answer at one View: And shall on other Occasions take the like Liberty.

LETTER XXVIII. In Answer to the preceding.

My dear Mrs. B.

YOU charm us all, with your Letters. Mr. Peters says he will never go to bed, nor rise, but he will pray for you, and desires I will return his thankful Acknowlegements for your favourable Opinion of him, and kind Allowances. If there be an Angel on Earth, he says you are one. My Papa, altho' he has seen your stinging Reflection upon his Refusal to pro∣tect you, is delighted with you too; and says, when you come down to Lincolnshire again, he will be undertaken by you in good Earnest; for he thinks he was wrong to deny you his Protection.

We are pleas'd with your Apology for Mr. B. 'Tis so much the Part of a good Wife to extenuate her Husband's Faults, and make the best of his bad Qualities, in order to give the World a good Opi∣nion of him; that, together with the affecting In∣stances of your Humility, in looking back with so much true Greatness of Mind, to what you were, make us all join to admire you, and own, that no∣body can deserve what you deserve.

Yet I am sorry, my dear Friend, to find, notwith∣standing your Defence of Mr. B. that you have any Apprehensions about London. 'Tis pity any thing should give you Concern. As to Mr. B.'s talking in Favour of Polygamy, you cannot expect, that he can shake off all his bad Notions at once. And it must be a great Comfort to you, that his Actions do not correspond, and that his Liberties have been reduced to Notions only. In time, we hope that he will be every thing you wish him. If not, with such an Example before him, he will be the more culpable.

We all smiled at the Description of your own un∣common Courtship. And as they say, the Days of Courtship are the happiest Part of Life, if we had not known that your Days of Marriage are happier by far, than any other body's Courtship, we must needs have pity'd you. But as the one were Days of Trial and Temptation, the other are Days of Reward and Happiness: May the last always continue to be so, and you'll have no Occasion to think any body happier than Mrs. B.

I thank you heartily for your good Wishes as to the Man of Sense. Mr. Murray has been here, and continues his Visits. He is a lively Gentleman, well enough in his Person, has a tolerable Character, yet loves Company, and will take his Bottle freely; my Papa likes him ne'er the worse for that: He talks a good deal; dresses gay, and even richly, and seems to

like his own Person very well: No great Pleasure this for a Lady to look forward to; yet he falls far short of that genteel Ease, and graceful Behaviour, which distinguish your Mr. B. from any body I know.

I wish Mr. Murray would apply to my Sister. She is an ill-natur'd Girl; but would make a good Wife, I hope; and I fansy she'd like him well enough. I can't say I do. He laughs too much; has something boisterous in his Conversation; his Complaisance is not a pretty Complaisance: He is well vers'd in Country Sports; and my Papa loves him for that too, and says, He is a most accomplish'd Gentle∣man: Yes, cry I, as Gentlemen go—You must be saucy, says Sir Simon, and when a Partrige is put on your Plate, snuff up your Nose at it, when, were you kept a little hungry, you'd have leapt at a coarser Bird.

I know some Gentlemens Partriges, Sir, cry'd I, no better than rank Wigeons, and far short of a Stub∣ble Goose. He call'd me one of his free Names.

But I have broken my Mind to my dear, my indul∣gent Mamma, who tells me, she will do me all the Pleasure she can; but would be loth the youngest Daughter should go first, as she calls it. But if I could come and live with you a little now-and-then, I did not care who marry'd, unless such an one offer'd, as I never expect.

I have great Hope, the Gentleman will be easily persuaded to quit me for Nancy; for I see he has not Delicacy enough to love with any great Distin∣ction. He says, as my Mamma tells me by the bye, that I am the handsomest and best humour'd; and he has found out, as he thinks, that I have some Wit, and have Ease and Freedom (and he tacks Innocence to them) in my Address and Conversation. 'Tis well for me, he is of this Opinion; for if he thinks justly, which I much question, any body may think so still much more; for I have been far from taking

Pains to ingage his good Word, having been under more Reserve to him, than ever I was before to any body.

Indeed, I can't help it; for the Gentleman is for∣ward without Delicacy; and (pardon me, Sir Simon) my Papa has not one bit of it neither: But is for pushing Matters on, with his rough Raillery, that puts me out of Countenance, and has already adjusted the sordid Part of the Preliminaries, as he tells me.

Yet I hope Nancy's 3000 l. Fortune more than I am likely to have * 6.11, will give her the wish'd-for Pre∣ference with Mr. Murray; and then, as to a Brother-in-law, in Prospect, I can put off all Restraint, and return to my usual Freedom.

This is all that occurs worthy of Notice from us: But from you, we expect an Account of Lady Davers's Visit, and of the Conversations that offer among you; and you have so delightful a way of making every thing momentous, either by your Sub∣ject or Reflections, or both, that we long for every Post-Day, in hopes of the Pleasure of a Letter.— And yours I will always carefully preserve, as so many Testimonies of the Honour I receive in this Corre∣spondence: Which will be always esteemed, as it deserves, by, my dear Mrs. B.

Your obliged and faithful POLLY DARNFORD.

Mrs. Peters, Mrs. Jones, my Papa, Mamma, and Sister, present their due Respects. Mr. Peters I mentioned before. He continues to give a very good Account of poor Jewkes; and is much pleased with her.

LETTER XXIX.

My dear Miss Darnford,

AT your Desire, and to oblige your honoured Mamma, and your good Neighbours, I will now acquaint you with the Arrival of Lady Davers, and will wri••e what passes between us: I will not say worthy of Notice; for were I to do so, I should be more brief, perhaps, by much, than you seem to ex∣pect. But as my Time is pretty much taken up, and I find I shall be obliged to write a Bit now and a Bit then, you must excuse, me if I dispense with some Forms, which I ought to observe, when I write to one I so dearly love; and so I will give it Journal-wise, as it were, and have no Regard, when it would fetter or break in upon my Freedom of Narration, to In∣scription or Subscription; but send it as I have Op∣portunity: And if you please to favour me so far, as to lend it me, after you have read the Stuff, for the Perusal of my Father and Mother, to whom my Duty and Promise require me to give an Account of my Proceedings, it will save me Transcription, for which I shall have no Time; and then you will excuse Blots and Blurs, and I will trouble myself no further for Apologies on that score, but this one for all.

If you think it worth while, when they have read it, you shall have it again.

Wednesday Morning, Six o'Clock.

FOR my dear Friend permits me to rise an Hour sooner than my Wont, that I may have Time to scribble; for he is always pleased to see me so im∣ploy'd, or in Reading; often saying, when I am at my Needle, (as his Sister once wrote) * 6.12 Your Maids

can do this, Pamela; but they cannot write as you can. And yet, as he tells me, when I chuse to fol∣low my Needle, as a Diversion from too intense Study, as he is pleased to call it, (but, alas! I know not what Study is, as may be easily guessed by my hasty writing, putting down every thing as it comes) I shall then do as I please. But you must understand I promised at setting out, what a good Wife I'd en∣deavour to make* 6.13: And every honest body should try to be as good as their Word, you know; and such Particulars as I then mentioned, I think I ought to dispense with as little as possible; especially as I pro∣mised no more than what was my Duty to perform, if I had not promised. —But what a Preamble is here?—Judge by it what Impertinences you may expect as I proceed.

Yesterday about Six in the Evening arrived here my Lord and Lady Davers, their Nephew, and the Countess of C. Mother of Lady Betty, whom we did not expect, but took it for the greater Favour. It seems her Ladyship long'd, as she said, to see me; and this was her principal Inducement. The two Ladies, and their two Women, were in Lord Da∣vers's Coach and Six, and my Lord and his Nephew rode on Horseback, attended with a Train of Ser∣vants.

We had expected them to Dinner; but they could not reach Time enough; for the Countess be∣ing a little incommoded with her Journey, the Coach travelled slowly. My Lady would not suffer her Lord, nor his Nephew, to come hither before her, tho' on Horseback, because she would be present, she said, when his Lordship first saw me, he having quite forgot her Mother's Pamela; that was her Word.

It rained when they came in; so the Coach drove directly to the Door, Mr. B. receiving them there: But I was in a little Sort of Flutter, which Mr. B. observing, made me sit down in the Parlour to com∣pose myself. Where's Pamela? said my Lady, as soon as she alighted in the Passage.

I stept out, lest she should take it amiss; and she took my Hand, and kissed me: Here, my Lady Countess, said she, presenting me to her— Here's the Girl; see if I said too much in Praise of her Per∣son.

The Countess saluted me with a kind Pleasure in her Eye, and said, Indeed, Lady Davers, you have not. 'Twould have been strange, (excuse me, Mrs. B. for I know your Story) if such a fine Flower had not been transplanted from the Field to the Gar∣den.

I made no Return but by a low Court'sy to her Ladyship's Compliment. Then Lady Davers, take∣ing my Hand again, presented me to her Lord: See here, my Lord, my Mother's Pamela!— And see here, my Lord, said her generous Brother, taking my other Hand most kindly, see here your Brother's Pamela too!

My Lord saluted me: I do, said he to his Lady; I do, said he to his Brother; and I see the first Per∣son in her, that has exceeded my Expectation, when every Mouth had prepared me to expect a Wonder.

Mr. H. whom every one calls Lord Jackey, after his Aunt's Example when she is in good Humour with him, and who is a very young Gentleman, tho' about as old as my best Friend, came to me next, and said, Lovelier and lovelier, by my Life! — I never saw your Peer, Madam.

Will you excuse me, Miss, all this seeming Vanity, for the sake of repeating exactly what passed?

Well but, said my Lady, taking my Hand, in her free Quality Way, which quite dashed me, and holding it at Distance, and turning me half-round, her Eye fixed to my Waist, Let me observe you a little, my sweet-fac'd Girl! — I hope I am right: — I hope you will do Credit to my Brother, as he has done you Credit.—Why do you let her lace so tight, Mr. B.?

I was unable to look up, as you may believe, Miss; my Face, all over Scarlet, was hid in my Bosom, and I looked so silly!—

Ay, said my naughty Lady, you may well look down, my good Girl: For, to talk to thee in thy own grave Way, thou hast verify'd the Scripture, What is done in Secret, shall be known on the House-top.

Dear my Lady! said I —for still she kept looking at me: And her dear Brother, seeing my Confusion, in Pity to me, press'd my blushing Face a Moment on his generous Breast; and said, Lady Davers, you should not be thus hard upon my dear Girl, the Mo∣ment you see her, and before so many Witnesses: But look up, my best Love, take your Revenge of my Sister, and tell her, you wish her in the same Way.

It is so then, said my Lady: I'm glad of it with all my Heart. I will now love you still better: but I almost doubted it, seeing her still so slender. But if, my good Child, you lace too tight, I'll never forgive you. And so she gave me a Kiss of Congratulation, as she said.

Do you think, Miss, I did not look very silly?—My Lord, smiling, and gazing at me from Head to Foot, Lord Jackey grinning and laughing, like an Oaf, as I then, in my Spite, thought. Indeed the Countess said, incouragingly to me, but severely on Persons of Birth,— Lady Davers, you are as much too teizing,

as Mrs. B. is too bashful. But you're a happy Man, Mr. B. that your Lady's Modesty and Bashfulness are the only Marks by which we can judge she is not of Quality. Lord Jackey, in the Language of some Character in a Play, cry'd out, A palpable Hit, by Jupiter, and laughed egregiously, running about from one to another, repeating the same Words.

We talked only upon common Topicks till Sup∣per-time, and I was all Ear, as I thought it became me; for the Countess had by her first Compliment, and by an Aspect as noble as intelligent, obliged me to Silence, in Awe of a Superiority so visible; as had Lady Davers's free, though pleasant, Raillery, which she could not help carrying on now-and-then. Be∣sides, Lady Davers's Letters had given me greater Reason to revere her Wit and Judgment, (high as my Respect for her before had carried my Notions of her Excellence) that I had formed to myself, when I reflected on her passionate Temper, and such Parts of the Conversation I had had with her Lady∣ship in your Neighbourhood; which (however to be admired) fell short of her Letters.

When we were to sit down at Table, I looked, I suppose, a little diffidently; for I really then thought of my Lady's Anger at the Hall, when she would not have permitted me to sit at Table with her* 6.14; and Mr. B. saying, Take your Place, my Dear, you keep our Friends standing; I sat down in my usual Place. And my Lady said, None of your reproaching Eye, Pamela; I know what you hint at: And every Let∣ter I have receiv'd from you, has help'd to make me censure myself for my Lady-Airs, as you call 'em, you Saucebox you: I told you, I'd Lady-Airs you when I saw you; and you shall have it all in good Time.

I'm sure, said I, I shall have nothing from your Lady∣ship, but what will be very agreeable: But indeed I never meant any thing particular by that, or any other Word that I wrote; nor could I think of any thing but what was highly respectful to your Lady∣ship.

Lord Davers was pleased to say, that it was im∣possible I should either write or speak any thing that could be taken amiss.

Lady Davers, after Supper, and the Servants were withdrawn, began a Discourse on Titles, and said, Brother, I think you should hold yourself obliged to my Lord Davers; for he has spoken to Lord S. who made him a Visit a few Days ago, to procure you a Baronet's Patent. Your Estate, and the Fi∣gure you make in the World, are so considerable, and your Family besides is so antient, that, methinks, you should wish for some Distinction of that Sort.

Yes, Brother, said my Lord, I did mention it to Lord S. and told him, withal, that it was without your Knowlege or Desire, that I spoke about it; and I was not very sure you would accept of it; but 'tis a thing your Sister has wish'd for a good while.

What Answer did my Lord S. make to it? said Mr. B.

He said, We, meaning the Ministers, I suppose, should be glad to oblige a Gentleman of Mr. B.'s Figure in the World; but you mention it so slightly, that you can hardly expect Courtiers will tender it to any Gentleman that is so indifferent about it; for, Lord Davers, we seldom grant Honours with∣out a View, I tell you that, said he, smiling.

My Lord S. might mention this as a Jest, return'd Mr. B. but he spoke the Truth. But your Lordship said well, that I was indifferent about it. 'Tis true, 'tis an hereditary Title: But the rich Citizens, who

used to be satisfy'd with the Title of Knights, (till they made it so common, that it was brought into as great Contempt as the * 6.15French Knights of St. Mi∣chael, and nobody else cared to accept of it) now are ambitious of this; and, I take it, it is hastening apace into like Disrepute. Besides, 'tis a novel Honour, and what our Ancestors, who lived at its Institution, would never accept of. But were it a Peerage they would give me, which has some essential Privileges and Splendors attached to it, that would make it desirable to some Men, I would not enter into Con∣ditions for it. Titles at best, added he, are but Sha∣dows; and he that has the Substance should be above valuing them; for who that has the whole Bird, would pride himself upon a single Feather?

But, said my Lady, altho' I acknowlege, that the Institution is of late Date, yet as abroad, as well as at home, it is regarded as a Title of Dignity, and it is supposed, that the best Families among the Gentry are of it, I should be glad you would accept of it. And as to Citizens being of it, they are not many; and some of them, or their immediate Descendants however, have bought themselves into the Peerage itself of the one Kingdom or the other.

As to what it is looked upon Abroad, said Mr. B. that is of no Weight at all; for when an Englishman travels, be he of what Degree he will, if he has an Equipage, and squanders his Money away, he is a Lord of course with Foreigners: And therefore Sir Such-a-one is rather a Diminution to him, as it fixes him down to a lower Title than his Vanity would perhaps make him aspire to be thought in the Posses∣sion of. Then, as to Citizens, in a Trading Nation like this, I am not displeased in the main, with see∣ing

the overgrown ones creeping into nominal Ho∣nours; and we have so many of our first Titled Fa∣milies who have ally'd themselves to Trade, (whose Inducements were Money only) that it ceases to be either a Wonder as to the Fact, or a Disgrace to the Honour.

Well, Brother, said my Lady, I will tell you fur∣ther, the Thing may be had for asking for: If you will but go to Court, and desire to kiss the King's Hand, that will be all the Trouble you'll have; and pray now oblige me in it.

If a Title would make me either a better or a wiser Man, reply'd Mr. B. I would imbrace it with Pleasure. Besides, I am not so intirely satisfied with some of the Measures now pursuing, as to owe any Obligation to the Ministers. Accepting of a small Title from them, is but like putting on their Badge, or listing under their Banners; like a certain Lord we all know, who accepted of one Degree more of Title to shew he was theirs, and would not have a higher, lest it should be thought a Satisfaction tanta∣mount to half the Pension he demanded: And could I be easy to have it supposed, that I was an ingrateful Man for voting as I pleased, because they gave me the Title of a Baronet?

The Countess said, The World always thought Mr. B. was a Gentleman of moderate Principles, and not attached to any Party; and it was her Opi∣nion, that it was far from being inconsistent with any Gentleman's Honour and Independency, to ac∣cept of a Title from a Prince he acknowleged as his Sovereign.

'Tis very true, Madam, reply'd Mr. B. that I am attach'd to no Party, and never will; and I have a mean Opinion of many of the Heads of both: Nay, I will say further, that I wish at my Heart, the Gentlemen in the Administration would pursue such

Measures, that I could give them every Vote; as I always will every one that I can; and I have no very high Opinion of those who, right or wrong, would distress or imbarass a Government. For this is cer∣tain, that our Governors cannot be always in the wrong; and he therefore who never gives them a Vote, must probably be as often out of the Way as they, and must, moreover, have some View he will not own. But in a Country like ours, where each of the Legislative Powers is in a Manner independent, and where they are designed as mutual Checks upon each other, I have, notwithstanding, so great an Opi∣nion of the Necessity of an Opposition sometimes, that I am convinc'd it is that which must preserve our Constitution. I will therefore be a Country Gentle∣man, in the true Sense of the Word, and will accept of no Favour that shall make any one think I would not be of the Opposition when I think it a necessary one; as, on the other hand, I should scorn to make myself a Round to any Man's Ladder of Preferment, or a Caballer for the sake of my own.

You say well, Brother, return'd Lady Davers; but you may undoubtedly keep your own Principles and Independency, and yet pay your Duty to the King, and accept of this Title; for your Family and For∣tune will be a greater Ornament to the Title, than the Title to you.

Then, what Occasion have I for it, if that be the Case, Madam?

Why, I can't say but I should be glad you had it, for your Family's sake, as it is an hereditary Honour. Then it would mend the Style of your Spouse here; for the good Girl is at such a Loss for an Epithet when she writes, that I see the Constraint she lies un∣der. It is, My dear Gentleman, My best Friend, My Benefactor, My dear Mr. B.; whereas Sir William

would turn off her Periods more roundly, and no other softer Epithet would be wanting.

To me, reply'd he, who always desire to be di∣stinguished as my Pamela's best Friend, and think it an Honour to be called her dear Mr. B. and her dear Gentleman, this Reason weighs very little, unless there were no other Sir William in the Kingdom than her Sir William; for I am very emulous of her Fa∣vour, I can tell you, and think it no small Distin∣ction.

I blushed at this too great Honour, before such Company, and was afraid my Lady would be a little piqu'd at it. But, after a Pause, she said, Well then, Brother, will you let Pamela decide upon this Point?

Rightly put, said the Countess. Pray let Mrs. B. chuse for you, Sir. My Lady has hit the Thing.

Very good, very good, by my Soul, says Lord Jackey, let my young Aunt, that was his Word, chuse for you, Sir.

Well then, Pamela, said the dear Gentleman, give us your Opinion, as to this Point.

But, first, said Lady Davers, say you will be de∣termin'd by it; or else she will be laid under a Diffi∣culty.

Well then, reply'd he, be it so. I will be deter∣mined by your Opinion, my Dear: Give it me freely.

Lord Jackey rubb'd his Hands together, Charm∣ing, charming, as I hope to live! By Jove, this is just as I wish'd!

Well, now, Pamela, said my Lady, speak your true Heart without Disguise: I charge you do.

Why then, Gentlemen and Ladies, said I, if I must be so bold as to speak on a Subject, upon which, on several Accounts, it would become me to be silent, I should be against the Title; but perhaps

my Reason is of too private a Nature, to weigh any thing; and if so, it would not become me to have any Choice at all.

They all called upon me for my Reason; and I said, looking down, a little abash'd, It is this: Here my dear Mr. B. has disparag'd himself by distinguishing, as he has done, such a low Body as I; and the World will be apt to say, he is seeking to repair one way the Honour he has lost another; and then, perhaps, it will be attributed to my Pride and Ambition: Here, they will be apt to say, the proud Cottager will needs be a Lady, in Hopes to conceal her Descent; where∣as, had I such a vain Thought, it would be but make∣ing it the more remember'd against both my dear Mr. B. and myself. And indeed, as to my own Part, added I, I take too much Pride in having been lifted up into this Distinction, for the Causes to which I owe it, your Brother's Bounty and Generosity, than to be ashamed of what I was: Only now-and-then I am concerned for his own sake, lest he should be too much censur'd.—But this would not be prevented by the Title; but rather would be aggravated by it. —So I am humbly of Opinion against the Title.

The dear Gentleman had hardly Patience to hear me out, but came to me, and folding his Arms about me, said, Just as I wish'd, have you answer'd, my beloved Pamela: I was never yet deceiv'd in you; no, not once.

My Lady Countess, my Lord Davers, my Lady Davers, said the dear Gentleman, do we want any Titles, think you, to make us happy, but what we can confer upon ourselves? And he press'd my Hand to his Lips, as he always honours me most in Com∣pany; and went to his Place, highly pleas'd; while his fine Manner drew Tears from my Eyes, and made his noble Sister's and the Countess's glisten too.

My Lady said, Well, for my Part, thou art a strange Girl! Where, as my Brother once said * 6.16, gottest thou all this? Then, pleasantly humourous, as if she was angry, she changed her Tone, What signify thy meek Words, and humble Speeches, when by thy Actions, as well as Sentiments, thou reflectest upon us all?— Pamela, said she, have less Merit, or take care to conceal it better: I shall otherwise have no more Patience with thee, than thy Monarch has just now shewn.

The Countess was pleased to say, You're a happy Couple indeed! and I must needs repeat to you, Mr. B. four Lines, that Sir William Davenant made upon a Lady, who could not possibly deserve them so much as yours does:

She ne'er saw Courts; but Courts could have outdone, With untaught Looks, and an unpractis'd Heart: Her Nets the most prepar'd could never shun; For Nature spread them in the Scorn of Art.

But, my dear Miss, how lucky one sometimes is, in having what one says well accepted! Ay, that is all in all. For the Reason for the Answer I gave was so obvious, that one in my Circumstances could not miss it. Yet what Compliments had I upon it! 'Tis a Sign they were prepared to think well of me; and that's my great Pleasure and Happiness.

Such sort of Entertainment as this you are to ex∣pect from your Correspondent. I cannot do better than I can; and it may appear such a Mixture of Self-praise, Vanity and Impertinence, that I expect you will tell me freely, as soon as this comes to your Hand, whether it be tolerable to you. Yet I must write on, for my dear Father and Mother's sake,

who require it of me, and are prepared to approve of every thing that comes from me, for no other Reason but that: And I think you ought to leave me to write to them only, as I cannot hope it will be entertaining to any body else, without expecting as much Partiality and Favour from others, as I have from my dear Parents. Mean time I conclude here my first Conversation-piece; and am, and will be,

Always Yours, &c. P. B.

LETTER XXX. Thursday Morning, Six o'Clock.

OUR Breakfast Conversation Yesterday, (at which only Mrs. Worden, my Lady's Wo∣man, and my Polly attended) was so whimsically particular, (tho' I doubt some of it, at least, will appear too trifling) that I cannot help acquainting my dear Miss Darnford with it, who is desirous of knowing all that relates to Lady Davers's Conduct towards me.

You must know then, that I have the Honour to stand very high in the Graces of Lord Davers, who on every Occasion is pleased to call me his good Sister, his dear Sister, and sometimes his charming Sister; and he tells me, he will not be out of my Company for an Hour together, while he stays here, if he can help it.

My Lady seems to relish this very well in the main, tho' she cannot quite so readily, yet, frame her Mouth to the Sound of the Word Sister, as my Lord does; of which this that follows is one In∣stance.

His Lordship had called me by that tender Name twice before, and saying, I will drink another Dish, I think, my good Sister; my Lady said, Your Lord∣ship has got a Word by the End, that you seem mighty fond of: I have taken Notice, that you have called Pamela, Sister, Sister, Sister, no less than Three times in a Quarter of an Hour.

My Lord looked a little serious: I shall one Day or other, said he, be allow'd to chuse my own Words and Phrases, I hope: Your Sister, Mr. B. added he, often questions whether I am at Age or not, tho' the House of Peers made no Scruple of admit∣ting me among them some Years ago.

Mr. B. said, severely, but with a smiling Air, 'Tis well she has such a Gentleman as your Lordship for a Husband, whose affectionate Indulgence overlooks all her saucy Sallies. I am sure, when you took her out of our Family into your own, we all thought ourselves bound to pray for you.

I thought this a great Trial of my Lady's Patience: But it was from Mr. B. And she said, with a half-pleasant, half-serious Air, How now, Confidence! —None but my Brother could have said this, whose violent Spirit was always much more intolerable than mine: But I can tell you, Mr. B. I was always thought very good-humour'd, and obliging to every body, till your Impudence came from College, and from your Travels; and then, I own, your pro∣voking Ways made me now-and-then a little out of the Way.

Well, well, Sister, we'll have no more of this Subject; only let us see, that my Lord Davers wants not his proper Authority with you, altho' you used to keep me in Awe formerly.

Keep you in Awe! —That nobody could ever do yet, Boy or Man. — But, my Lord, I beg your Par∣don; for this Brother will make Mischief betwixt

us, if he can. — I only took Notice of the Word Sister so often us'd, which looked more like Affecta∣tion than Affection.

Perhaps, Lady Davers, said my Lord gravely, I have two Reasons for using the Word so frequently.

I'd be glad to hear them, said the dear taunting Lady; for I don't doubt they're mighty good ones. What are they, my Lord?

One is, Because I love, and am fond of my new Relation: The other, That you are so sparing of the Epithet, that I call her so for us both.

Your Lordship says well, rejoin'd my dear Mr. B. smiling; and Lady Davers can give two Reasons why she does not.

Well, said my Lady, now we are in for't, let us hear your two Reasons likewise: I doubt not they're wise ones too.

If they are yours, Lady Davers, they must be so: One is, That every Condescension of a proud Lady, to speak in her own Dialect, comes as hard and as difficult, as a Favour from the House of Austria to the petty Princes of Germany. The second, Be∣cause of your Sex, (excuse me, my Lady Countess) who having once made Scruples, think it inconsist∣ent with themselves to be over-hasty to alter their own Conduct, chusing rather to persist in an Error, than own it to be one.

This proceeded from the dear Gentleman's Impa∣tience to see me in the least slighted by my Lady: And I said to Lord Davers, to soften Matters, Never, my Lord, were Brother and Sister so loving in Ear∣nest, and yet so satirical upon each other in Jest, as my good Lady and Mr. B. But your Lordship knows their Way.

My Lady frown'd at her Brother, but turn'd it off with an Air: I love the Mistress of this House, said she, very well; and am quite reconcil'd to her: But

methinks there is such a hissing Sound in the Word Sister, that I cannot abide it. 'Tis a true English Word, and a Word I have not been used to, having never had a Sis-s-s-ter before, as you know. Speaking the first Syllable of the Word with an emphatical Hiss.

Mr. B. said, Observe you not, Lady Davers, that you used a Word (to avoid that) which had twice the Hissing in it that Sister had;—and that was, Mis-s-s-tress, with two other hissing Words to ac∣company it, of this-s-s Hous-s-s-e: But what childish Follies does not Pride make one stoop to! Excuse, my Lady, (to the Countess) such poor low Con∣versation as we are dwindled into.

O! Sir, said her Ladyship, the Conversation is very agreeable; and I think, Lady Davers, you're fairly caught.

Well, said my Lady, then help me, good Sister, there's for you! to a little Sugar. Will that please you, Sir?

I am always pleas'd, reply'd her Brother, smiling, when Lady Davers acts up to her own Character, and the good Sense she is Mistress of.

Ay, ay, return'd she, my good Brother, like other wise Men, takes it for granted, that it is a Mark of good Sense to approve of whatever he does.— And so, for this one Time, I am a very sensible body with him. — And I'll leave off, while I have his good Word. Only one thing I must say to you, my Dear, turning to me, That tho' I call you Pamela, and Pamela, as I please, I do assure you, I love you as well as if I called you Sister, Sister, as Lord Davers does, at every Word.

Your Ladyship gives me great Pleasure, said I, in this kind Assurance; and I don't doubt but I shall have the Honour of being called by that tender Name, if I can be so happy as to deserve it; and

I'll lose no Opportunity that shall be afforded me, to shew how sincerely I will endeavour to do so.

She was pleased to rise from her Seat: Give me a Kiss, my dear Girl; you deserve every thing: And permit me to say Pamela sometimes, as the Word occurs; for I am not used to speak in Print, and I will call you Sister when I think of it, and love you as well as ever Sister loved another.

These proud and passionate Folks, said my dear Mr. B. how good they can be, when they reflect a little on what becomes their Characters!

So then, said my Lady, I am to have no Merit of my own, I see, do what I will. This is not quite so generous in my Brother.

Why, you saucy Sister, said he, excuse me, Lord Davers, what Merit would you have? Can People merit by doing their Duty? And is it so great a Praise that you think fit to own for a Sister, so deserving a Girl as this, whom I take Pride in calling my Wife?

Thou art what thou always wast, return'd my Lady; and were I in this my imputed Pride to want an Excuse, I know not the Creature living that ought so soon to make one for me as you.

I do excuse you, said he, for that very Reason, if you please: But it little becomes either your Pride, or mine, to do any thing that wants Excuse.

Mighty moral! mighty grave, truly! Pamela, Friend, Sister,—there's for you! thou art a happy Girl to have made such a Reformation in thy honest Man's way of Thinking as well as Acting. But now we are upon this Topick, and none but Friends about us, I am resolved to be even with thee, Brother. Jackey, if you are not for another Dish, I wish you'd with∣draw. Polly Barlow, we don't want you. Beck, you may stay. Mr. H. obey'd; and Polly went out: For you must know, Miss, that my Lady Da∣vers will have none of the Men-Fellows, as she

calls them, to attend upon us at Tea. And I can∣not say but I think her intirely in the right, for seve∣ral Reasons that might be given.

When they were withdrawn, my Lady repeated, Now we are upon this Topick of Reclaiming and Reformation, tell me, thou bold Wretch; for you know I have seen all your Rogueries in Pamela's Papers; tell me, if ever Rake but thyself made such an Attempt as thou didst, on this dear good Girl, in Presence of a virtuous Woman, as Mrs. Jervis always was noted to be? As to the other vile Crea∣ture Jewkes, 'tis less Wonder, altho' in that thou hadst the Impudence of him who set thee to Work: But to make thy Attempt before Mrs. Jervis, and in spite of her Struggles and Reproaches, was the very Stretch of shameless Wickedness.

The dear Gentleman seemed a little disconcerted, and said, Surely, surely, Lady Davers, this is going too far! Look at Pamela's blushing Face, and down∣cast Eye, and wonder at yourself for this Question as much as you do at me for the Actions you speak of.

The Countess said to me, My dear Mrs. B. I wonder not at this sweet Confusion on so affecting a Question; but, indeed, since it has come in so na∣turally, I must say, Mr. B. that we have all, and my Daughters too, wonder'd at this, more than any Part of your Attempts; because, Sir, we thought you one of the most civiliz'd Gentlemen in England, and that you could not but wish to have saved Ap∣pearances a little.

Tho' this, said Mr. B. is to you, my Pamela, the Renewal of Griefs; yet hold up your dear Face.— You may—the Triumph was yours—the Shame and the Blushes ought to be mine.—And I will humour my saucy Sister in all she would have me say.

Nay, said Lady Davers, you know the Question; I cannot put it stronger.

That's very true, reply'd he. — But what would you have me say? Do you expect I should give you a Reason for an Attempt that appears to you so very shocking?

Nay, Sir, said the Countess, don't say Appears to Lady Davers; for (excuse me) it will appear so to every one who hears of it.

I think my Brother is too hardly used, said Lord Davers: He has made all the Amends he could make; and you, my Sister, who were the Person of∣fended, forgive him now, I hope; don't you?

I could not answer; for I was quite confounded; and made a Motion to withdraw: But Mr. B. said, Don't go, my Dear: Tho' I ought to be asham'd of an Action set before me in so full a Glare, in Presence of Lord Davers and the Countess;—yet I will not have you stir, because I forget how you represented it, and you must tell me.

Indeed, Sir, I cannot, said I: Pray, my dear Ladies, pray, my good Lord, and dear Sir, don't thus renew my Griefs, as you were pleased justly to phrase it.

I have the Representation of that Scene in my Pocket, said my Lady; for I was resolved, as I told Lady Betty, to shame the wicked Wretch with it, the first Opportunity I had; and I'll read it to you; or, rather, you shall read it yourself, Boldface! if you can.

So she pulled those Leaves out of her Pocket, wrapp'd up carefully in a Paper.—Here, I believe, he who could act thus, must read it; and, to spare Pamela's Confusion, read it to yourself; for we all know how it was.

I think, said he, taking the Papers, I can say some∣thing that will abate the Heinousness of this heavy

Charge, or else I should not stand thus at the inso∣lent Bar of my Sister, answering her Interrogatories.

I send you, my dear Miss, a Transcript of the Charge, as follows: — To be sure, you'll say, he was a very wicked Gentleman.

[See Vol. I. p. 74, & seq.]

Mr. B. read this to himself, and said, This is a dark Affair, as it is here stated; and I can't say, but Pamela, and Mrs. Jervis too, had a great deal of Reason to apprehend the worst: But surely Readers of it, who were less Parties in the supposed Attempt, and who were not determined at all Events to con∣demn me, might have made a more favourable Con∣struction for me, than you, Lady Davers, have done, in the strong Light in which you have set this heinous Matter before us.

However, since my Lady Countess, and Lord Davers, seem to expect, that I shall particularly an∣swer to this black Charge, I will, at a proper Time, if it will be agreeable, give you a brief History of my Passion for this dear Girl, how it commenc'd, and increas'd, and my own Struggles with it: And this will introduce, with some little Advantage to myself perhaps, what I have to say, as to this supposed At∣tempt; and at the same time inable you the better to account for some Facts which you have read in my pretty Accuser's Papers.

This pleased every one, and they begg'd him to begin then: But he said, It was Time we should think of Dressing, the Morning being far advanc'd; and if no Company came in, he would give them, in the Afternoon, the Particulars they desired to hear.

The three Gentlemen rode out, and returned just Time enough to dress before Dinner; and my Lady and the Countess also took an Airing in the Chariot. Just as they returned, Compliments came from seve∣ral of the neighbouring Ladies to our noble Guests,

on their Arrival in these Parts; and, to as many as sent, Lady Davers desir'd their Companies for To∣morrow in the Afternoon, to drink Tea: But Mr. B. having fallen in with some of the Gentlemen like∣wise, he told me, we should have most of our visit∣ing Neighbours at Dinner, and desired Mrs. Jervis might prepare accordingly for them.

After Dinner Mr. H. took a Ride out, attended with Mr. Colbrand, of whom he is very fond, ever since he frighten'd Lady Davers's Footmen at the Hall, threatening * 7.1 to chine them, if they offer'd to stop his Lady; for, he says, he loves a Man of Cou∣rage; very probably knowing his own Defects that way; for my Lady now-and-then calls him a Chic∣ken-hearted Fellow. And then Lord and Lady Da∣vers, and the Countess, reviv'd the Subject of the Morning; and Mr. B. was pleased to begin in the Manner I shall mention by-and-by. For here I am obliged to break off.

Now, my dear Miss, I will proceed.

'I need not, said the dear Gentleman, observe to any body who knows what Love is, (or rather that violent Passion which we mad young Fellows are apt to miscal Love) what mean Things it puts us upon; how it unmans, and levels with the Dust, the proudest Spirit. In the Sequel of my Story you will observe several Instances of this Truth.

'I began very early to take Notice of this lovely Girl, even when she was hardly Thirteen Years old; for her Charms increased every Day, not only in my Eye, but in the Eyes of every one who beheld her. My Mother, as you, Lady Da∣vers, know, took the greatest Delight in her, al∣ways calling her, her Pamela, her good Child: And

her Waiting-maid, and her Cabinet of Rarities, were her Boasts, and equally shewn to every Visi∣tor: For, besides the Beauty of her Figure, and the genteel Air of her Person, the dear Girl had a surprising Memory, a Solidity of Judgment above her Years, and a Docility so unequal'd, that she took all Parts of Learning, which her Lady, as fond of instructing her, as she of improving by Ins∣truction, crouded upon her; insomuch that she had Masters to teach her to dance, to sing, and to play on the Spinnet, whom she every Day surpris'd by the Readiness wherewith she took every thing.

'I remember once, my Mother praising her Girl before me, and my Aunt B. (who is since dead) I could not but take Notice to her of her Fond∣ness for her, and said, What do you design, Ma∣dam, to do with, or do for, this Pamela of yours? The Accomplishments you give her will do her more Hurt than Good: For they will set her so much above her Degree, that what you intend as a Kindness may prove her Ruin.

'My Aunt join'd with me, and spoke in a still stronger Manner against giving her such an Educa∣tion. — And added, as I well remember, Surely, Sister, you do wrong. One would think, if one knew not my Nephew's discreet Pride, that you design her for something more than your own Waiting-maid.

'Ah! Sister, said the old Lady, there is no Fear of what you hint at: His Family Pride, and stately Temper, will secure my Son: He has too much of his Father in him. — And as for Pamela, you know not the Girl. She has always in her Thoughts, and in her Mouth too, her Father's mean Condi∣tion; and I shall do nothing for them, at least at present, tho' they are honest Folks, and deserve well, because I will keep the Girl humble.

'But what can I do with the little Baggage? con∣tinued my Mother: She conquers every thing so fast, and has such a Thirst after Knowlege, and the more she knows, I verily think, the humbler she is, that I cannot help letting go, as my Son, when a little Boy, used to do to his Kite, as fast as she pulls; and to what Height she'll soar I can't tell.

'I intended, proceeded the good Lady, at first, only to make her Mistress of some fine Needle∣works, to qualify her, as she has a Delicacy in her Person that makes it a Pity she should ever be put to hard Work, for a genteel Place: But she ma∣sters that so fast, that now, as my Daughter is marry'd, and gone from me, I am desirous to qua∣lify her to divert and entertain me in my thought∣ful Hours: And were you, Sister, to know what she is capable of, and how diverting her innocent Prattle is to me, and her natural Simplicity, which I encourage her to preserve amidst all she learns, you would not, nor my Son neither, wonder at the Pleasure I take in her. — Shall I call her in?

'I don't want, said I, to have the Girl called in: If you, Madam, are diverted with her, that's enough! — To be sure Pamela is a better Compa∣nion for a Lady than a Monkey or a Harlequin: But I fear you'll set her above herself, and make her vain and pert; and that at last, in order to support her Pride, she may fall into Temptations that may be fatal to herself, and others too.

'I'm glad to hear this from my Son, said the good Lady. But the Moment I see my Favour puffs her up, I shall take other Measures.

'Well, thought I to myself, I want only to conceal my Views from your penetrating Eye, my good Mother; and I shall one Day take as much Delight in your Girl, and her Accomplish∣ments, as you now do: So, go on, and improve

her as fast as you will. I'll only now-and-then talk against her, to blind you; and doubt not that all you bestow upon her, will qualify her the bet∣ter for my Purpose.— Only, thought I, fly swiftly on, two or three more tardy Years, and I'll nip this Bud by the Time it begins to open, and place it in my Bosom for a Year or two at least; for so long, if the Girl behaves worthy of her Education, I doubt not, she'll be new to me. Excuse me, Ladies; excuse me, Lord Davers: If I am not ingenuous, I had better be silent.'

I will as little as possible, my dear Miss, interrupt this affecting Narration, by mentioning my own alternate Blushes, Confusions, and Exclamations, as the naughty Gentleman went on; nor the Censures and many Out-upon-you's of me at∣tentive Ladies, and Fie Brothers of Lord Da∣vers; nor yet with Apologies for the Praises on myself, so frequently intermingled — content∣ing myself to give you, as near as I can recol∣lect, the very Sentences of the dear Relator; And as to our intermingled Exclaimings and Observations, you may suppose what they were occasionally.

'So, continued Mr. B. I went on dropping Hints against her now-and-then; and whenever I met her, in the Passages about the House, or in the Garden, avoiding to look at her, or to speak to her, as she pass'd me, court'sying, and putting on a thousand bewitching Airs of Obligingness and Reverence; while I (who thought that the best way to demolish the Influence of such an Educa∣tion would be to avoid alarming her Fears on one hand, or to familiarize myself to her on the other, till I came to strike the Blow) looked haughty and reserved, and passed by her with a stiff Nod, at most. Or, if I spoke, How does your Lady this Morning,

Girl?—I hope she rested well last Night: Then, cover'd with Blushes, and court'sying at every Word, as if she thought herself unworthy of an∣swering my Questions, she'd trip away in a kind of Hurry and Confusion, as soon as she had spoken. And once I heard her say to Mrs. Jervis, Dear Sirs, my young Master spoke to me, and called me by my Name, saying, How slept your Lady last Night, Pamela! Was not that very good, Mrs. Jervis! was it not? — Ay, thought I, I'm in the right way, I find: This will do in proper Time. Go on, my dear Mother, improving as fast as you will: I'll engage to pull down in Three Hours what you'll be building up in as many Years, in spite of all the Lessons you can teach her.

'Tis enough for me, that I am establishing with you, Ladies, and with you, my Lord, a higher Reputation for my Pamela (I am but too sensible I can make none for myself) in the Relation I am now giving you. Every one but my Mother, who, however, had no high Opinion of her Son's Virtue, used to look upon me as a Rake; and I got the Name, not very much to my Credit, you'll say, as well Abroad as in England, of the sober Rake; — some would say the genteel Rake; nay, for that Matter, some pretty Hearts, that have smarted for their good Opinion, have called me the handsome Rake. — But whatever other Epithet I was distin∣guished by, it all concluded in Rake or Libertine; nor was I very much offended at the Character; for, thought I, if a Lady knows this, and will come into my Company, half the Ceremony between us is over; and if she calls me so, I shall have an ex∣cellent Excuse to punish her Freedom, by greater of my own.

'So I dress'd, grew more and more confident, and became as insolent withal, as if, tho' I had not

Lady Davers's Wit and Virtue, I had all her Spirit (excuse me, Lady Davers); and having a pretty bold Heart, which rather put me upon courting than avoiding a Danger or Difficulty, I had but too much my Way with every body; and many a me∣nac'd Complaint have I look'd down with a haughty Air, and a Promptitude, like that of Colbrand's to your Footmen at the Hall, to clap my Hand to my Side: Which was of the greater Service to my bold Enterprizes, as two or three Gentlemen had found I knew how to be in Earnest.

'Ha! said my Lady, thou wast ever an impudent Fellow; and many a vile Roguery have I kept from my poor Mother! —Yet, to my Knowlege, she thought you no Saint.

'Ay, poor Lady, continued he, she used now-and-then to catechise me; and was sure I was not so good as I ought to be: — For, Son, she would cry, these late Hours, these all-night Works, and to come home so sober, cannot be right! —I am not sure, if I were to know all, (and yet I'm afraid of inquiring after your Ways) whether I should not have Reason to wish you were brought home in Wine, rather than to come home so sober, and so late, as you do.

'Once, I remember, in the Summer-time, I came home about Six in the Morning, and met the good Lady unexpectedly by the Garden Back-Door, of which I had a Key to let myself in at all Hours. I started, and would have avoided her, as soon as I saw her: But she called me to her; and then I approached her with an Air, What brings you, Madam, into the Garden at so early an Hour? said I, turning my Face from her; for I had a few Scratches on my Forehead, — with a Thorn, or so, — that I feared she would be more inquisitive about than I cared for.

'And what makes you, said she, so early here, Billy? — What a rakish Figure dost thou make! —One time or other these Courses will yield you but little Comfort, on Reflection: Would to God thou wast but happily marry'd!

'So, Madam, said I, the old Wish! — I'm not so bad as you think me: — I hope I have not me∣rited so great a Punishment.

'These Hints I give, not as Matter of Glory, but Shame: Yet I ought to tell you all the Truth, or nothing. Mean time, thought I, (for I used, as I mentioned in the Morning, to have some Com∣punction for my vile Practices, when cool Refle∣ction, brought on by Satiety, had taken hold of me) I wish this sweet Girl were grown to Years of Susceptibility, that I might reform this wicked Course of Life, and not prowl about, disturbing honest Folks Peace, and indangering myself. And as I had by a certain very daring and wicked At∣tempt, in which however I did not succeed, set a Hornet's Nest about my Ears, which I began to apprehend would sting me to Death; having once escap'd an Ambush, by dint of mere good Luck; I thought it was better to remove the Seat of my Warfare into another Kingdom, and to be a little more discreet for the future in my Amours. So I went to France a second time, as you know, Sister; and passed a Twelvemonth there in the best of Company, and with some Improvement both to my Morals and Understanding, and had very few Sallies, considering my Love of Intrigue, and the ample Means I had to prosecute successfully all the Desires of my Heart.

'When I return'd, several Matches were pro∣pos'd to me, and my good Mother often requested me to make her so happy, as she call'd it, as to see me marry'd before she dy'd: But I could not in∣dure

the Thoughts of that State; for I never saw a Lady whose Temper and Education I liked, or with whom I thought I could live tolerably* 7.2. She used in vain therefore to plead Family Reasons to me: Like most young Fellows, I was too much a Self-lover, to pay so great a Regard to Posterity; and, to say Truth, had very little Solicitude at that time, whether my Name were continued or not, in my own Descendants. However, upon my Return, I look'd upon my Mother's Pamela with no small Pleasure, and I found her so much im∣prov'd, as well in Person as Behaviour, that I had the less Inducement either to renew my intriguing Life, or to think of a marry'd State.

'Yet, as my Mother had all her Eyes about her, as the Phrase is, I affected great Shyness, both be∣fore her, and to the Girl; for I doubted not, my very Looks would be watched by them both; and what the one discover'd, would not be a Secret to the other; and laying myself open to too early a Suspicion, I thought would but ice the Girl over, and make my Mother more watchful.

'So I used to come into my Mother's Apart∣ments, and go out, without taking the least No∣tice of her, but putting on stiff Airs; and as she always withdrew when I came in, I never made any Pretence to keep her there.

'Once indeed, my Mother said, on my looking after her, when her Back was turn'd, My dear Son, I don't like your Eye following my Girl so intently. Only I know that sparkling Lustre natural to it, or I should have some Fear for my Pamela, as she grows older.—

'I look after her, said I! — My Eyes sparkle at such a Girl as that! No indeed!—She may be your

Favourite, as a Waiting-maid; but I see nothing but clumsy Court'sies, and aukward Airs about her. A little Rustick Affectation of Innocence, that to such as cannot see into her, may pass well enough.

'Nay, my Dear, reply'd my Mother, don't say that, of all things. She has no Affectation, I am sure.

'Yes, she has, in my Eye, Madam; and I'll tell you how it comes about: You have taught her to assume the Airs of a Gentlewoman, to dance, and to enter a Room with a Grace; and yet bid her keep her low Birth and Family in View: And be∣tween the one Character, which she wants to get into, and the other she dares not get out of, she trips up and down mincingly, and knows not how to set her Feet: So 'tis the same in every Gesture; her Arms she knows not whether to swim with, or hold before her; nor whether to hold her Head up, or down; and so does neither, but hangs it on one Side; a little aukward Piece of One-and-t'other, I think her.—And indeed, Madam, you'd do the Girl more Kindness to put her into your Dairy, than to keep her about your Person; for she'll be utterly spoil'd, I doubt, for any useful Purpose.

'Ah! Son! said she, I fear by your Description, you have minded her too much in one Sense, tho' not enough in another. 'Tis not my Intention to recommend her to your Notice, of all Men:— And I doubt not, if it please God I live, and she continues to be a good Girl; but she will make a Man of some middling, genteel Business very happy.

'Pamela came in just then, with an Air so natu∣ral, and yet so humble, and so much above herself, that I was forc'd to turn my Head from her, lest my Mother should watch my Eye again, and lest I

should be inclin'd to do her that Justice, which my Heart assented to, but which my Lips had just before deny'd her.

'All my Difficulty, in Apprehension, was, my good Mother: The Effect of whose Lessons to her Girl, I was not, however, so much afraid of, as her Vigilance. For, thought I, I see by the Deli∣cacy of her Person, the Brilliancy of her Eye, and the sweet Apprehensiveness that plays about every Feature of her Face, that she must have Tinder enough in her Constitution, to catch a well-struck Spark; and I'll warrant I shall know how to set her in a Blaze, in a few Months more.

'Yet I wanted, as I pass'd, to catch her Attention too: I expected her to turn after me, and look so, as to shew a beginning Liking towards me; for, you must know, I had a great Opinion of my Per∣son and Air, which had been fortunately distin∣guish'd by Ladies, whom, of course, my Vanity made me allow to be very good Judges of these outward Advantages.

'I'll give your Ladyship an Instance of this my Vanity, in a Catch I made extempore, to a Lady whom I had been urging to give me some Proofs of a Love, that, I had the Confidence to tell her, I was sure she had in her Heart for me: She was a lively Lady; and laughing, said, Whoever admir'd me, it must be for my Confidence, and nothing else: But urging her farther, Why, said she, brazen Man, (for she'd call Names, like Lady Davers) what would you have me say? I would love you, if I could—But—Here interrupting her, and putting on a free Air, I half said, and half sung, 'You'd love me, you say, if you cou'd! 'Why, thou mak'st me a very odd Creature! 'I pr'ythee survey me again; 'What can'st thou object to my Feature?

'This shew'd my Vanity: And I answer'd for the Lady, 'Why nothing!— Very well!—Then I'm sure you'll admit, 'That the Choice I have made, is a Sign of my WIT!

'But, to my great Disappointment, Pamela never, by any favourable Glance, gave the least In∣couragement to my Vanity. Well, thought I, this Girl has certainly nothing ethereal in her Mould: All unanimated Clay! — But the Dancing and Singing Airs my Mother is teaching her, will make her better qualify'd in time, and another Year Will ripen her into my Arms, no doubt of it. Let me only go on in my present way, and make her fear me: That will inhance in her Mind, every Favour I shall afterwards vouchsafe to shew her; and never question, old humdrum Virtue, thought I, but the Tempter without, and the Tempter within, will be too many for the perversest Nicety that ever the Sex boasted.

'Yet, tho' I could not once attract her Eye to∣wards me, she never fail'd to draw mine after her, whenever she went by me, or where-ever I saw her, except, as I said, in my Mother's Presence; and particularly, when she had passed me, and could not see me look at her, without turning her Head, as I expected so often from her in vain.

'You will wonder, Lord Davers, who, I suppose, was once in Love, or you'd never have marry'd such an hostile Spirit, as my Sister's there'—

Go on, Sauce-box, said she, I won't interrupt you.

'You will wonder, how I could behave so coolly as to escape all Discovery so long from a Lady so watchful as my Mother; and from the Appre∣hensiveness of the Girl; for, high or low, every

Individual of the Sex is quick as Lightning to Imaginations of this Kind: And besides, well says the Poet; Men without Love, have oft so cunning grown, That something like it, they have shown; But none who had it, e'er seem'd to have none. Love's of a strangely open, simple Kind, Can no Arts or Disguises find; But thinks none sees it, 'cause itself is blind.

'But, to say nothing of her tender Years, and that my Love was not of this bashful Sort, I was not absolutely determin'd, so great was my Pride, that I ought to think her worthy of being my Mistress, when I had not much Reason, as I thought, to despair of prevailing upon Persons of higher Birth (were I disposed to try) to live with me upon my own Terms. My Pride therefore kept my Passion at Bay, as I may say: So far was I from imagining I should ever be brought to what has since happen'd! But to proceed:

'Hitherto my Mind was taken up with the Beau∣ties of her Person only. My EYE had drawn my HEART after it, without giving myself any Trou∣ble about that Sense and Judgment which my Mo∣ther was always praising in her Pamela, as exceed∣ing her Years, and Opportunities: But an Occa∣sion happen'd, slight in itself, but which took the HEAD into the Party, and made me think of her, young as she was, with a Distinction, that before I had not had for her The Occasion was this:

'Being with my Mother in her Closet, who was talking to me on the old Subject, Matrimony, I saw Pamela's Common-place Book, as I may call it: In which, by her Lady's Direction, from time to time, she had transcribed from the Bible, and other good Books, such Passages as made most Im∣pression

upon her, as she read. A Method, I take it, my Dear, turning to me, that was of great Service to you, as it initiated you into Writing with that Freedom and Ease, which shine in your saucy Letters and Journals; and to which my pre∣sent Fetters are not a little owing: Just as Pedlars catch Monkeys in the Baboon Kingdoms, pro∣voking the attentive Fools, by their own Example, to put on Shoes and Stockens, till the Apes of Imitation, trying to do the like, intangle their Feet, and so cannot escape upon the Boughs of the Tree of Liberty, on which before they were wont to hop and skip about, and play a thousand puggish Tricks.

'I observ'd the Girl wrote a pretty Hand, and very swift and free; and affixed her Points, or Stops, with so much Judgment, (her Years consider'd) that I began to have an high Opinion of her Under∣standing. Some Observations likewise upon seve∣ral of the Passages were so just and solid, that I could not help being tacitly surprised at them.

'My Mother watched my Eye, and was silent: I seemed not to observe that she did; and after a while, laid down the Book, shutting it, with great Indifference, and talking of another Subject.

'Upon this, my Mother said, Don't you think 'Pamela writes a pretty Hand, Mr. B.?

'I did not mind it much, said I, with a careless Air. This is her Writing, is it? Taking the Book and opening it again, at a Place of Scripture. The Girl is mighty pious! said I.

'I wish you were so, Child.

'I wish so too, Madam, if it would please you.

'I wish so, for your own sake, Child.

'So do I, Madam; and down I laid the Book 'again, very carelesly.

'Look once more in it, said she, and see if you 'can't open it upon some Place, that may strike you.

'I open'd it at, Train up a Child in the Way it should go, &c. I fansy, said I, when I was at Pamela's Age, I was pretty near as good as she.

'Never, never, said my Mother: I am sure I took great Pains with you; but, alas! to very little Purpose. You had always a violent headstrong Will!

'Some Allowances for Boys and Girls, I hope, Madam: But you see I am as good for a Man as my Sister for a Woman.

'No indeed you are not, I do assure you.

'I am sorry for that, Madam: You give me a sad 'Opinion of myself.—

'Brazen Wretch! said my Lady: But go on:

'Turn to one of the Girl's Observations on some 'Text, said my Mother.

'I did; and was pleased with it more than I would own. The Girl's well enough, said I, for what she is; but let's see what she'll be a few Years hence. There will be the Trial.

'She'll be always good, I doubt not.

'So much the better for her.—But can't we talk of any other Subject than this foolish Girl? You complain how seldom I attend you, Madam; and indeed, when you are always talking of Matrimony, or of this low-born raw Girl, it must needs lessen the Pleasure of approaching you.

'But now, as I hinted to you, Ladies, and my Lord, I had a still higher Opinion of Pamela; and esteem'd her more worthy of my Attempts: For, thought I, the Girl has good Sense, and it will be some Pleasure to watch by what Gradations she may be made to rise into Love, and into a higher Life, than that to which she was born. And so I began to think she would be worthy in time of being my Mistress, which till now, as I said before, I had been a little scrupulous about.

'I took a little Tour soon after this, in Company of a few Friends, with whom I had contracted an Intimacy abroad, into Scotland and Ireland, they having a Curiosity to see those Countries; and we spent Six or Eight Months on this Expedition; and when I had landed them in France, I returned home, and found my good Mother in a very in∣different State of Health; but her Pamela arrived to a Height of Beauty and Perfection, that ex∣ceeded all my Expectations. I was so much taken with her Charms the first time I saw her, after my Return, which was in the Garden, with a Book in her Hand, just come out of a little Summer-house, that I then thought of obliging her to go back again, in order to begin a Parley with her: But while I was resolving, she tript away, with her Court'sies and Reverences, and was out of my Sight before I could determine.

'I was resolved, however, not to be long with∣out her; and Mrs. Jewkes having been recom∣mended to me a little before, by a Brother-Rake, as a Woman of try'd Fidelity, I ask'd her, If she would be Faithful, if I should have Occasion to commit a pretty Girl to her Care?

'She hoped, she said, it would be with the Lady's own Consent, and she should make no Scruple of obeying me.

'So I thought I would way-lay the Girl, and carry her first to a little Village in Northampton∣shire, to an Acquaintance of Mrs. Jewkes's. And when I had brought her to be easy and pacify'd a little, I design'd that Jewkes should attend her to * 7.3 Lincolnshire: For I knew, there was no coming at her here, under my Mother's Wing, by her own Consent; and that, to offer Terms to

her, would be to blow up my Project all at once. Besides, I was sensible, that Mrs. Jervis would stand in the way of my Proceedings, as well as my Mother.

'The Method I had contriv'd, was quite easy, as I imagin'd, and such as could not have failed to answer my Purpose, as to carrying her off; and I doubted not of making her well satisfy'd in her good Fortune very quickly; for, having a Notion of her affectionate Duty to her Parents, I was not displeased, that I could make the Terms very easy and happy to them all.

'What most stood in my way, was my Mother's Fondness for her: But, on the Supposition, that I had got her Favourite into my Hands, which ap∣peared to me, as I said, a Task very easy to be con∣quered, I had actually form'd a Letter for her to tran∣scribe, acknowleging a Love-Affair, and laying her Withdrawing herself so privately, to the implicit Obedience she ow'd to her Husband's Commands, to whom she was marry'd that Morning, and who, being a young Gentleman of a genteel Family, and dependent on his Friends, was desirous of keep∣ing it all a profound Secret; and begging, on that Account, her Lady not to divulge it, so much as to Mrs. Jervis.

'And to prepare for this, and make her Escape the more probable, when Matters were ripe for my Plot, I came in one Night, and examined all the Servants, and Mrs. Jervis, the latter in my Mo∣ther's Hearing, about a genteel young Man, whom I pretended to find with a Pillion on the Horse he rode upon, waiting about the Back Door of the Garden, for some body to come to him; and who rode off, when I came up to the Door, as fast as he could.

'Nobody knew any thing of the Matter, and were much surprised at what I told them: But I begg'd Pamela might be watched, and that no one would say any thing to her about it.

'My Mother said, She had two Reasons not to speak of it to Pamela; one, to oblige me; the other and chief, because it would break the poor innocent Girl's Heart, to be suspected. Poor dear Child! said she, where can she go, to be so happy as with me? Would it not be inevitable Ruin to her to leave me? There is nobody comes after her: She receives no Letters, but now-and-then one from her Father and Mother, and them she shews me.

'Well, reply'd I, I hope she can have no Design; 'twould be strange if she had formed any to leave so good a Mistress: But you can't be sure all the Letters she receives, are from her Father; and her shewing to you, Madam, those he writes, looks like a Cloak to others she may receive from another Hand. But it can be no Harm, said I, to have an Eye upon her. You don't know, Madam, what Tricks there are in the World.

'Not I, indeed; but only this I know, that the Girl shall be under no Restraint, if she is resolv'd to leave me, well as I love her.

'Mrs. Jervis said, She would have an Eye upon Pamela, in Obedience to my Command; but she was sure there was no need; nor would she so much wound the poor Child's Peace, as to mention the Matter to her.

'This I suffered to blow off, and seem'd to my Mother to have so good an Opinion of her Pamela, that I was sorry, as I told her, I had had such a Sur∣mise: Saying, that tho' the Fellow and the Pillion were an odd Circumstance, yet, I dared to say, there could be nothing in it; for I doubted not,

the Girl's Duty and Gratitude would hinder her from doing a foolish or rash thing.

'This my Mother heard with Pleasure; altho' my Motive for it was but to lay her Pamela on the thicker to her, when she was to be told she had escaped.

'She said, She was glad I was not an Enemy to the poor Child. Pamela has no Friend but me, con∣tinued the good Lady; and if I don't provide for her, I shall have done her more Harm than Good, (as you and your Aunt B. have often said) in the Accomplishments I have given her: And yet the poor Girl, I see that, added she, would not be afraid to turn her Hand to any thing, for the sake of an honest Livelihood, were she put to it; which, if it please God to spare me, and she continues good, she never shall be.

'I wonder not, Pamela, at your Tears on this Occasion. Your Lady was an excellent Woman, and deserv'd this Tribute to her Memory. All my Pleasure now is, that she knew not half my wic∣ked Pranks, and that I did not vex her worthy Heart in the Prosecution of this Scheme; which would have given me a severe Sting; inasmuch as I might have apprehended, with too much Reason, that I had shortened her Days by the Knowlege of the one and the other.

'I had thus in Readiness every thing necessary for the Execution of my Project: But my Mother's ill State of Health gave me too much Concern, to permit me to proceed. And, now-and-then, as my frequent Attendance on her in her Illness gave me an Opportunity of observing more and more of the Girl, and her affectionate Duty, and continual Tears, (finding her frequently on her Knees pray∣ing for her Mistress) I was moved to pity her: And often did I, while those Scenes of my Mother's

Illness and Decline were before me, resolve to conquer, if possible, my guilty Passion, as those Scenes taught me, while their Impressions held upon me, justly to call it; and I was much con∣cerned I found it a more difficult Task than I ima∣gin'd: For, till now, I thought it principally ow∣ing to my usual enterprising Temper, and a Love of Intrigue; and that I had nothing to do but to resolve against it, and to subdue it.

'But I found I was greatly mistaken; for I had insensibly brought myself to admire her in every thing she said or did; and there was so much Gracefulness, Humility and Innocence in her whole Behaviour, and I saw so many melting Scenes between her Lady and her, that I found I could not master my Esteem for her.

'My Mother's Illness increasing beyond Hopes of Recovery, and having settled all her greater Affairs, she talked to me of her Servants: I asked her, What she would have done for Pamela and Mrs. Jervis?

'Make Mrs. Jervis, my dear Son, said she, as happy as you can: She is a Gentlewoman born, you know; let her always be treated as such: But, for your own sake, don't make her independent; for then you'll want a faithful Manager. Yet, if you marry, and your Lady should not value her as she deserves, allow her a Competency for the rest of her Life, and let her live as she pleases.

'As for my Pamela, I hope you will be her Pro∣tector; I hope you will! — She is a good Girl: I love her next to you and your dear Sister. She is just arrived at a trying Time of Life. I don't know what to say for her. What I had design'd was, that if any Man of a genteel Calling should offer, I would have given her a little pretty Portion, had God spared my Life till then. But if she

should be made independent, some idle Fellow perhaps might snap her up; for she is very pretty: Or, if she should carry what you give her to her poor Parents, as her Duty would lead her to do, they are so unhappily involv'd, that a little Matter would be nothing to them, and the poor Girl might be to seek again. Perhaps Lady Davers will take her. But I wish she was not so pretty! She will be likely to be the Bird for which some wicked Fowler will spread his Snares; or, it may be, every Lady will not chuse to have such a Waiting-maid. You are a young Gentleman, and, I am sorry to say it, not better than I wish you to be — Tho' I hope my Pamela would not be in Danger from her Master, who owes to all his Ser∣vants Protection, as much as a King does to his Subjects. Yet I don't know how to wish her to stay with you, — for your own Reputation's sake, my dear Son;— for the World will censure as it lists. —Would to God! said she, the dear Girl had the Small Pox in a mortifying manner: She'd be love∣ly enough in the Genteelness of her Person, and the Beauty of her Mind; and more out of Danger of suffering from the transient Beauties of Counte∣nance! Yet I think, added she, she might be safe and happy under Mrs. Jervis's Care; and if you marry, and your Lady parts with Mrs. Jervis, let 'em go together, and live as they like. — I think that will be the best for both. — And you have a generous Spirit enough: I will not direct you in the Quantum. But, my dear Son, remember, that I am the less concerned, that I have not done for the poor Girl myself, because I depend upon you: The Manner how fitly to provide for her, has made me defer it till now, that I have so much more important Concerns on my Hands; Life and Strength ebbing so fast, that I am hardly

fit for any thing, or to wish for any thing, but to receive the last releasing Stroke.'

Here the dear Gentleman stopp'd, being under some Concern himself, and we in much more. At last he resum'd the Subject:

You will too naturally think, my Lord, and you my good Ladies, that the Mind must be truly dia∣bolical, that could break thro' the Regards due to the solemn Injunctions and Recommendations of a dying Parent. They did hold me a good while indeed; and, as fast as I had any Emotions of a contrary Nature rise in my Breast, I endeavoured for some time to suppress them, and to think and act as I ought: But the dear bewitching Girl every Day rose in her Charms upon me: And, finding she still continued the Use of her Pen and Ink, I could not help entertaining a Jealousy, that she was writing to somebody who stood well in her Opinion; and my Love for her, and my own Spi∣rit of Intrigue, made it a Sweetheart of course. And I could not help watching her Motions; and seeing her once putting a Letter she had just folded up, into her Bosom, at my Entrance into my Mo∣ther's Dressing-room, I made no doubt of detect∣ing her, and her Correspondent; and so I took the Letter from her* 7.4 Stays, she trembling and court'∣sying with a sweet Confusion; and highly pleased I was, to find it contained nothing but Innocence and Duty to the deceased Mistress, and the loving Pa∣rents, expressing her Joy, that in the midst of her Grief for losing the one, she was not obliged to return to be a Burden to the other: And I gave it her again, with Words of Incouragement, and went down much better satisfied, than I had been, with her Correspondents.

'But when I reflected on the innocent Simplicity of her Style, I was still more in Love with her, and form'd a Stratagem, and succeeded in it, to come at her other Letters, * 7.5 which I sent forward, after I had read them, all but three or four, which I kept back, when my Plot began to ripen for Ex∣ecution; altho' the little Slut was most abominably free upon my Character to her Father and Mo∣ther.

'You will censure me, no doubt, that my Mother's Injunctions made not a more lasting Impression upon me. But really I struggled hard with myself to give them their due Force; and the dear Girl, as I said, every Day grew lovelier and more accom∣plish'd. Her Letters were but so many Links to the Chains she had bound me in; and tho' once I had resolv'd to part with her.† 7.6 to Lady Davers, and you, my Lady, had an Intention to take her, I could not for my Life give her up; and thinking at that time more honourably of the State of a Mi∣stress than I have done since, I could not persuade myself, (since I intended to do as handsomely by her, as ever Man did to a Lady in that Circumstance) but that I should do better for her than my Mother had wished me to do, and so more than answer all her Injunctions, as to the providing for her: And I could not imagine I should have met with a Resist∣ance from her, that I had seldom encountered from Persons much her Superiors as to Descent; and was amaz'd at it; for it confounded me in all the Notions I had of her Sex, which, like a true Li∣bertine, I supposed wanted nothing but Importu∣nity and Opportunity, a bold Attempter, and a Mind not ungenerous.

'Sometimes I admired her for her Virtue; at other times, impetuous in my Temper, and unus'd to Controul, I could have beat her. She well, I re∣member, describes the Tumults of my Soul, when she repeats what once passed between us, in Words like these: " * 7.7 Take the little Witch from me, Mrs. Jervis. — I can neither bear nor forbear her. —But stay — you shan't go—Yet begone!— No, come back again." —'She thought I was mad, I remember she says in her Papers. Indeed I was little less.

'She says, "I took her Arm, and grip'd it black and blue, to bring her back again; and then sat down and look'd at her as silly as such a poor Girl as she!"

'Well did the dear Slut describe the Passion I struggled with; and no one can conceive how much my Pride made me despise myself at times, for the little Actions my Love for her put me upon, and yet to find that Love increasing every Day, as her Charms and her Resistance increased.

'I have caught myself in a raging Fit, sometimes, vowing I would have her; and at others, jealous, that, to secure herself from my Attempts, she would throw herself into the Arms of some Menial or Inferior, that otherwise she would not have thought of.

'Sometimes I soothed her, sometimes threatened her; but never was such Courage, when she ap∣prehended her Virtue was in Danger, mix'd with so much Humility, when her Fears gave way to her Hopes of a juster Treatment.

'Then I would think it impossible, (so slight an Opinion had I of Woman's Virtue) that such a Girl as this, Cottage-born, who owed every thing

to my Family, and had an absolute Dependence on my Pleasure; myself not despicable in Person or Mind, as I supposed; she unprejudic'd in any Man's, Favour; at an Age susceptible of Impres∣sions; and a Frame and Constitution not Ice nor Snow: Surely, thought I, all this Frost must be owing to the Want of Fire in my Attempts to thaw it: I used to dare more, and succeed better. Shall such a Girl as this awe me by her rigid Virtue? No, she shall not.

'Then I would resolve to be more in Earnest. Yet my Love was a Traitor to me: That was more faithful to her than to me; it had more Honour in it at Bottom, than I had designed it should have. Aw'd by her unaffected Innocence, and a Virtue I had never before encounter'd so uniform and im∣moveable, the Moment I saw her, I was half dis∣armed; and I courted her Consent to that, which tho' I was not likely to obtain, yet it went against me to think of extorting by Violence. Yet Mar∣riage was never in my Thoughts; I scorn'd so much as to promise it.

'What numberless mean Things did not this un∣manly Passion subject me to? — I used to watch for her Letters, tho' mere Prittle-prattle and Chit-chat, receiv'd them with burning Impatience, and read them with Delight, tho' myself was accused in them, and stigmatiz'd as I deserv'd.

'I would listen meanly at her Chamber-door; try to overhear her little Conversations; in vain at∣tempted to suborn Mrs. Jervis to my Purposes, inconsistently talking of Honour, when no one Step I took, or Action I attempted, shewed any thing like it; lost my Dignity among my Servants; made a Party in her Favour against me, of every body, but whom my Money corrupted, and that hardly sufficient to keep my Partisans steady to my

Interest; so greatly did the Virtue of the Servants triumph over the Vice of the Master, when at∣tracted by such an Example!

'I have been very tedious, Ladies, and my Lord Davers, in my Narration: But I am come within View of the Point for which I now am upon my Trial at your dread Tribunal (bowing to us all):

'After several Endeavours of a smooth and a rough Nature, in which my Devil constantly fail'd me, and her good Angel prevail'd, I had talk'd to Mrs Jervis to induce the Girl (to whom, in hopes of frightening her, I had given Warning, but which she rejoiced to take, to my great Disap∣pointment) to desire to stay * 7.8; and suspecting Mrs. Jervis play'd me Booty, and rather confirm'd her in her Coyness, and her Desire of leaving me, I was mean enough to conceal myself in the Closet in Mrs. Jervis's Room, in order to hear their pri∣vate Conversation: But really not designing to make any other Use of my Concealment, than to teize her a little, if she should say any thing I did not like; which would give me a Pretence to treat her with greater Freedoms than I had ever yet done, and would be an Introduction to take off from her unprecedented Apprehensiveness another Time: And I had the less Scruple as to Mrs. Jer∣vis's Presence, because she knew as bad of me as she could know, from Pamela's Apprehensions, as well as her own; and would find me, if I kept within any decent Bounds, better than either of them expected. But I had no Design of proceed∣ing to Extremities, altho' I had little Hope of im∣pressing her by Gentleness.

'So, like a benighted Traveller, who had strayed out of his Knowlege, and, despairing to find

his Way, threw the Reins upon his Horse's Neck, to be guided at its uncertain Direction, I resolv'd to take my Chance for the Issue which the Adven∣ture should produce.

'But the dear Prattler, not knowing I was there, as she undress'd herself, began such a bewitching Chit-chat with Mrs. Jervis, who, I found, but ill kept my Secret, that I never was at such a Loss in my Life what to resolve upon. One while I wish'd myself, unknown to them, out of the Clo∣set into which my inconsiderate Passion had mean∣ly led me; another time I was incens'd at the Free∣dom with which I heard myself treated: But then rightly considering, that I had no Business to hear∣ken to their private Conversation, and that it was such as became them, while I ought to have been asham'd to give Occasion for it, I excus'd them both, and admir'd still more and more the dear Prattler.

'In this Suspense, the undesigned Rustling of my Night-gown from, changing my Posture as I stood, giving Alarm to the watchful Pamela, she in a Fright came towards the Closet to see who was there; so that I could be no longer conceal'd.

'What could I then do, but bolt out upon the apprehensive Charmer; and having so done, and she running to the Bed, screaming to Mrs. Jervis, would not any Man have follow'd her thither, de∣tected as I was? But yet I said, If she forbore her Screaming, I would do her no Harm; but if not, she should take the Consequence.

'I found by their Exclamations, that this would pass with both for an Attempt of the worst Kind; but really I had no such Intentions as they feared.— When, indeed, I found myself detected; when the dear frighten'd Girl ran to the Bed; when Mrs. Jervis threw herself about her; when

they would not cease their hideous Squallings; when I was charg'd by Mrs. Jervis with the worst Designs; it was enough to make me go farther than I designed, and could I have prevailed upon Mrs. Jervis to go up and quiet the Maids, who were rising, as I heard by the Noise they made over-head, upon the others Screamings, I believe, had Pamela kept out of her Fit, I should have been a little freer with her, than ever I had been: But as it was, I had no Thought but of making as honourable a Retreat as I could, and to save myself from being expos'd to my whole Family; and I was not guilty of any Freedoms, that her Modesty, unaffrighted, could reproach itself with having suffered; and the dear Creature's fainting Fits gave me almost as great Apprehensions, as I could give her.

'Thus Ladies, and my Lord, have I tediously, and little enough to my own Reputation, given you a Character of myself, and told you more against myself, than any one Person could accuse me of. Whatever redounds to the Credit of my Pamela, redounds in Part to my own: and so I have the less Regret to accuse myself, since it exalts her. But as to a form'd intention to hide myself in the Closet, in order to attempt the Girl by Violence, and in the Presence of a good Woman, as Mrs. Jervis is, which you impute to me, indeed, bad as I was, I was not so vile, so abandon'd as that.

'Love, as I said before, subjects its inconsiderate Votaries to innumerable Meannesses, and unlawful Passion to many more. I could not live without this dear Girl. I hated the Thoughts of Matri∣mony with any body, and to be brought to the Stake by my Mother's Waiting-maid, forbid it, Pride! thought I; forbid it, Example! forbid it, all my past Sneers, and constant Ridicule, both on the Estate, and on those who descended to Inequalities

in it! and, lastly, forbid it, my Family Spirit, so visible in Lady Davers, as well as myself; to whose Insults, and those of all the World, I shall be ob∣noxious, if I make such a Step!

'All this tends to demonstrate the Strength of my Passion: I could not conquer my Love; so I con∣quer'd a Pride, which every one thought uncon∣querable; and since I could not make an innocent Heart vicious, I had the Happiness to follow so good an Example; and, I thank God, a vicious Heart is become virtuous, as I hope, at least mo∣rally so; and I have the Pleasure of rejoicing in the Change, and hope I shall still more and more re∣joice in it; for I really look back with Con∣tempt upon my past Follies; and it is now a greater Wonder to me, how I could act as I did, than that I should detest those Actions, which made me a Curse, instead of a Benefit, to Society. Indeed I am not yet so pious as my Pamela: but that is to come; and it is one good Sign, that I can truly say, I delight in every Instance of her Piety and Vir∣tue: And now I will conclude my tedious Narra∣tion with the Poet; Our Passions gone, and Reason in her Throne, Amaz'd, we see the Mischiefs we have done: After a Tempest, when the Winds are laid, The calm Sea wonders at the Wrecks it made.'

Thus ended my dear Mr. B. his affecting Re∣lation; which in the Course of it gave me a thousand different Emotions; and made me often pray for him, (as I constantly do) that God will intirely con∣vert a Heart so generous and worthy, as his is on most Occasions. And if I can but find him not deviate, when we go to London, I shall have great Hopes, that nothing will affect his Morals again.

I have just read over again the foregoing Account of himself. As near as I remember, (and my Memory is the best Faculty I have) it is pretty exact; only he was fuller of beautiful Similitudes, and spoke in a more flowery Style, as I may say. Yet don't you think, Miss, (if I have not done Injustice to his Spirit) that the Beginning of it, especially, is in the saucy Air of a Man too much alive to such Notions? For so the Ladies observed in his Narration.—Is it very like the Style of a true Penitent?—But indeed he went on better, and concluded best of all.

But don't you observe what a dear good Lady I had? Blessings, a thousand Blessings, on her beloved Memory! Were I to live to see my Childrens Chil∣dren, they should be all taught to lisp her Praises, before they could speak. My Gratitude should always be renew'd in their Mouths; and GOD, and my dear Father and Mother, my Lady, and my Master that was, my best Friend that is, but princi∣pally, as most due, the FIRST, who inspired all the rest, should have their Morning, their Noon-tide, and their Evening Praises, as long as I lived!—

I will only observe further, as to this my Third Conversation piece, That my Lord Davers offer'd to extenuate some Parts of his dear Brother-in-law's Conduct, which he did not himself vindicate; and Mr. B. was pleased to observe, that my Lord was always very candid to him, and kind in his Allow∣ances for the Sallies of an ungovernable Youth. Upon which my Lady said, a little tartly, Yes, and for a very good Reason, I doubt not: For who cares to condemn himself?

Nay, said my Lord, pleasantly, don't put us upon a Foot neither: For what Sallies I made, before I knew your Ladyship, were but like those of a Fox, who now-and-then runs away with a straggling Pullet, when nobody sees him: Whereas those of my Bro∣ther

were like the Invasions of a Lion, breaking into every Man's Fold, and driving the Shepherds, as well as the Sheep, before him.—Ay, said my Lady, but I can look around me, and have Reason perhaps to think the invading Lion has come off, little as he deserv'd it, better than the creeping Fox, who, with all his Cunning, sometimes suffers for his pilfering. Theft.

O Miss, these Gentlemen are strange Creatures!— What can they think of themselves? for they say, there is not one virtuous Man in five!—But I hope for our Sex's sake, as well as for the World's sake, all is not true that evil Fame reports; for, you know, every Man-trespasser must find or make a Woman-trespasser!—And if so, what a World is this!— And how must the Innocent suffer from the Guilty!— Yet, how much better is it to suffer one's self, than to be the Cause of another's Suffering?

I long to hear of you. And must shorten my fu∣ture Accounts, or I shall do nothing but write, and tire you into the Bargain, tho' I cannot my dear Father and Mother. I am, my dear Miss,

Always Yours, P. B.

LETTER XXXI. From Miss DARNFORD, to Mr. B.

My dear Mrs. B.

EVERY Post you more and more oblige us to admire and love you: And let me tell you, I will gladly receive your Letters upon your own Terms* 7.9: Only when your worthy Parents have per∣used them, see that I have every Line of them again.

Your Account of the Arrival of your noble Guests, and their Behaviour to you, and yours to them; your Conversation, and wise Determination, on the offer'd Title of Baronet; the just Applauses conferred on you by all, particularly the good Countess; your Breakfast Conversation, and the Narrative of your saucy abominable Master, tho' amiable Husband; all delight us beyond Expression.

Do, go on, dear excellent Lady, with your charm∣ing Journals, and let us know all that passes.

As to the State of Matters with us, I have desired my Papa to allow me to decline Mr. Murray's. Ad∣dresses. The good Man lov'd me most violently, nay, he could not live without me; Life was no Life, unless I favour'd him: But yet, after a few more of these Flights, he is trying to sit down satisfy'd without my Papa's foolish perverse Girl, as Sir Si∣mon calls me, and to transpose his Affections to a worthier Object, my Sister Nancy; and it would make you smile to see how, a little while before he directly apply'd to her, she screw'd up her Mouth to my Mamma, and, Truly, she'd have none of Pol∣ly's Leavings; no, not she!—But no sooner did he declare himself in Form, than the gaudy Wretch, as he was before with her, became a well-dress'd Gentle∣man; — the chattering Magpye, (for he talks and laughs much) quite conversible,—and has something agreeable to say on every Subject. Once, He would make a good Master of the Buck-hounds; but now, Really, the more one is in his Company, the more polite one finds him.

Then, on his Part, — Indeed, he happened to see Miss Polly first; and, Truly, he could have thought himself very happy in so agreeable a young Lady: Yet there was always something of Majesty (what a stately Name is that for Ill-Nature!) in Miss Nanny; something so aweful, that while Miss Polly ingaged

the Affections at first Sight, Miss Nanny struck a Man with Reverence; insomuch that the one might be loved as a Woman, but the other revered as some∣thing more: A Goddess, no doubt!

I do but think, that when he comes to be lifted up to her Celestial Sphere, as her Fellow Constella∣tion, what a Figure will Nancy and her Ursa Major make together, and how will they glitter and shine to the Wonder of all Beholders!

Then she must make a brighter Appearance by far, and a more pleasing one too; for why? She has 3000 Satellites, or little Stars, in her Train more than poor Polly can pretend to. Won't there be fine Twink∣ling and Sparkling, think you, when the Greater and Lesser Bear-stars are joined together?

But excuse me, dear Mrs. B. this saucy Girl has vex'd me just now, by her ill-natur'd Tricks; and I am even with her, having thus vented my Spite, tho' she knows nothing of the Matter.

So, fansy, my dear Friend, you see Polly Darn∣ford abandon'd by her own Fault; her Papa angry at her; her Mamma pitying her, and calling her silly Girl; Mr. Murray, who is a rough Lover, growling over his Mistress, as a Dog over a Bone he fears to lose; Miss Nancy, putting on her prudish Pleasantry, and snarling out a kind Word, and breaking thro' her sullen Gloom, for a Smile now-and-then in Re∣turn; and I laughing at both in my Sleeve, and think∣ing, that in a while I shall get Leave to attend you in Town, and that will be better than twenty humble Servants of Mr. Murray's Cast: Or, if I can't, that I shall have the Pleasure of your Correspondence here, and injoy, unenvied, the Favour of my dear Papa and Mamma, which this ill temper'd Girl is always begrudging me.

Forgive all this Nonsense. I was willing to wri••e something, tho' worse than nothing, to shew how

desirous I would be to oblige you, had I Capacity or Subject as you have. But nobody can love you bet∣ter, or admire you more; of this you may be as∣sured, (however unequal in all other respects) than

Your POLLY DARNFORD.

I send you up some of your Papers for the good Couple in Kent. Pray my Respects to them; and beg they'll let me have 'em again as soon as they can, by your Conveyance.

Our Stamford Friends desire their kindest Re∣spects: They mention you with Delight in every Letter.

LETTER XXXII. The JOURNAL continued. Thursday, Friday Evening.

My dearest Miss Darnford,

I AM retired from a very busy Day, having had no less than Fourteen of our Neighbours, Gentle∣men and Ladies, to Dinner with us: The Occasion principally to welcome our noble Guests into these Parts; Mr. B. having, as I mentioned in a former, turn'd the intended Visit into an Entertainment, after his usual generous Manner.

Mr. B. and Lord Davers are gone Part of the Way with them home; and Mr. H. or Lord Jackey, as we call the Gentleman, who will always be young, mounted, with his Favourite Colbrand, as an Escorte to the Countess and Lady Davers, who are gone to take an Airing in the Chariot. They offer'd to take the Coach, if I would have gone; but being fa∣tigu'd, I desir'd to be excus'd. So I retir'd to my

Closet, and Miss Darnford, who is seldom out of my Thoughts, coming into my Mind, I had a new Recruit of Spirits, which inabled me to resume my Pen, and thus I proceed with my Journal:

Our Company was, * 7.10 the Earl and Countess of D. who are so fashionable a marry'd Couple, that the Earl made it his Boast, and his Countess bore it like one accustomed to such Treatment, that he had not been in his Lady's Company an Hour abroad before for seven Years. You know his Lordship's Chara∣cter: Every body does; and there is not a worse, as Report says, in the Peerage.

Sir Thomas Atkyns, a single Gentleman, not a little finical and ceremonious, and a mighty Beau, tho' of the tawdry Sort, and affecting foreign Airs, as if he was afraid it would not be judg'd by any other Mark, that he had travelled.

Mr. Arthur, and his Lady, a moderately happy Couple, who seem always when together to behave as if they were upon a Compromise; that is, that each would take it in Turn to say free Things of the other — tho' some of their Freedoms are of so cut∣ting a Nature, that it looks as if they intended to divert the Company at their own Expence. The Lady, being of a noble Family, takes great Pains to let every one know, that she values herself not a little upon that Advantage: But otherwise has many good Qualities.

Mr. Brooks, and his Lady, a Gentleman who is a free Joker on serious Subjects, but a good-natur'd Man, and says sprightly things with no ill Grace; but his Lady is a little reserved, and of a haughty Turn, tho' To-day she happened to be freer than usual; as was observed at Table by

Lady Towers, who is a Maiden Lady of Family, noted for her Wit and Repartee, and who says many good Things, with so little Doubt, and really so good a Grace, that one cannot help being pleas'd with her. This Lady is generally gallanted by

Mr. Martin of the Grove, as he is called, to di∣stinguish him from a rich Citizen of that Name, who is settled in these Parts, but being covetous and proud, is seldom admitted among the Gentry in their Visits or Parties of Pleasure. Mr. Martin is a shrewd Gentleman, but has been a little too much of the Libertine Cast, and has lived freely as to Wo∣men; and for that Reason has not been received by Mrs. Towers, who hates free Actions, tho' she'll use free Words, modestly free, as she calls them, that is to say, the Double Entendre, in which Sir Simon Darnford, a Gentleman you are not unacquainted with, takes great Delight; tho', by the way, what that worthy Gentleman calls innocent, Lady Towers would blush at.

Mr. Dormer, a Gentleman of a very courteous Demeanour, a Widower, was another, who always speaks well of his deceased Lady, and of all the Sex for her sake.

Mr. Chapman, and his Lady, a well-behav'd Cou∣ple, who are not ashamed to be very tender and observing to one another, but without that censure∣able Fondness which sits so ill upon some married Folks in Company.

Then there was the Dean, our good Minister, whom I name last, because I would close with one of the worthiest; and his Daughter, who came to supply her Mamma's Place, who was indispos'd; a well-behav'd prudent young Lady. And here were our Fourteen Guests.

The Countess of C. Lady Davers, Lord Davers, Mr. H. my dear Mr. B. and your humble Servant,

made up the rest of the Company. So we had a capacious and brilliant Circle, you may imagine; and all the Avenues to the House were crouded with their Equipages.

The Subjects of Discourse at Dinner were vari∣ous, as you may well suppose, and the Circle was too large to fall upon any regular or very remarkable Topicks. A good deal of sprightly Wit, however, flew about, between the Earl of D. Mrs. Towers and Mr. Martin, in which that Lord suffered as he deserved; for he was by no means a Match for the Lady, especially as the Presence of the Dean was a Restraint, as was very visible, upon him, and Mr. Brooks too: So much Awe will the Character of a good Clergyman always impress upon even forward Spirits, where he is known to have had an inviolable Regard to it himself.

Besides, the good Gentleman has a genteel and in-offensive Vein of Raillery himself, and so was too hard for them at their own Weapons.

But after Dinner was over, and the Servants were withdrawn, Mr. Martin began to single me out, as he loves to do, for a Subject of Encomium, and made some high Compliments to my dear Mr. B. on his Choice; and wished (as he often does) he could find just such another Person for himself.

Lady Towers told him, That it was a Thing as un∣accountable as it was unreasonable, that every Rake who loved to destroy Virtue, should expect to be re∣warded with it: And if his Brother B. had come off so well, she thought no one else ought to expect it.

Lady Davers said, It was a very just Observation; and she thought 'twas pity there was not a Law, that every Man who made a Harlot of an honest Wo∣man, should be obliged to marry one of another's making.

That would be too severe, Mr. B. said; it would be Punishment enough, if he was to marry his own; and especially if he had not seduced her under Pro∣mise of Marriage.

Then you'd have a Man be obliged, reply'd Lady Davers, to stand to his Promise, I suppose, Mr. B.

Yes, Madam.

But, said she, the Proof would be difficult perhaps, and the most unguilty Heart of our Sex, might be least able to make it out. But what say you, my Lord D. continued Lady Davers, will you, and my Lord Davers, join to bring in a Bill into the House of Peers, for the Purposes I mentioned? I fansy my Brother would give it all the Assistance he could in the Lower House.

Your Ladyship, said Mr. Martin, is highly un∣reasonable, I think, to propose that: It would be enough, surely, that a Man should be obliged, as Mr. B. says, to marry the Woman he himself se∣duced.

The Earl said, That he thought neither the one nor the other should be imposed upon any Man; for that when Womens Virtue was their Glory, and they were brought up with that Notion, and to avoid the Snares of Men, he thought, if they yielded, they ought to pay the Forfeit, and take the Disgrace of it to themselves.

May I ask your Lordship, said I, How it comes to pass, that a Woman's Virtue is her Glory, and that a Man's shall not be his?—Or, in other Words, Why you think Virtue in a Man is not as requisite as in a Woman?

Custom, Madam, reply'd the Earl, has made it very different; and those Things which are scanda∣lous in a Lady, are not so in a Gentleman.

Will your Lordship argue, that it should be so, because it is so? Does not the Gentleman call him∣self

the Head of his Family? Is it not incumbent upon him then to set a good Example? And will he plead it as a Fashion, that he may do by the dearest Relatives of another Man's Family, what, if any one should attempt to do by his, he would mortally resent?

Very well observed, Madam, said the Dean: There is not a Free-liver in the World, I believe, that can answer that Argument.

Mr. B. said the Earl, pray speak to your Lady: She is too close upon us. And where Sentiments have been so well supported by a Conduct so uni∣form and exemplary, I chuse not to enter the Lists with such an Antagonist.

Well, well, said Mr. B. since your Lordship will speak in the Plural Number U S, let me say, We must not pretend to hold an Argument on this Sub∣ject.—But, however, I think, my Lord, you should not call upon a Man to defend it, who, bad as he has been, never committed a Fault of this Nature, that he was not sorry for, tho' the Sorrow generally lasted too little a while.

Mr. B. (said Lady Towers) has some Merit with me for that Answer: And he has still a greater on another Account; and that is, that he has seen his Error so early, and has left his Vices before they have left him.

She looked, as every one did, on the Earl, who appeared a little disconcerted, as one conscious, that he deserved the Reflection. And the Dean said, Lady Towers observes very well: For, altho' I pre∣sume not to make personal Applications, yet I must say, That the Gentleman who sees his Error in the Prime of Life, before he is overtaken by some awakening Misfortune, may be called one of the happiest of those who have erred.

Ay, Mr. Dean, said Lady Towers, I can tell you one thing, that such another Buttress as you know who, taken away from Libertinism, and such another Example as a certain Lady every Day gives, would go near in a few Years to ruin the Devil's Kingdom in Bedfordshire.

The Gentlemen looked round upon one another upon this home Push: And the Lady would not let them recover it. See, said she, how the Gentlemen look upon one another, as who should say, each to his Companion, I'm not so bad as you!

Ay, said Lady Davers, I see, my Lord Davers, and the Earl of D. and Mr. Martin, look most con∣cerned.

Faith, Ladies, said Mr. Martin, this is too severe∣ly personal: A Man who contends with a Lady has a fine Time of it; for we are under Restraint, while you say any thing you please. But let me tell you, there's not a Man of us all, 'tis my Opinion, that could have attempted what a certain Renegado has attempted, tho' he is so readily acquitted.

Not so hasty, my good Friend, said Mr. B. You don't consider well what you say, nor of whom: For did I take upon myself to censure you? But tho' I may challenge you to say the worst you can, because I always dealt upon my own Stock, while other People I could name enter'd into a Society and club∣bed for Mischief; yet I see you deal with a Brother Rake, when he reforms, as Highwaymen with one of their Gang, who would fain withdraw and be honest, but is kept among them by Fear of an Im∣peachment.

But is not this, Ladies, said Mrs. Arthur, a sad thing, that so many fine Gentlemen as think them∣selves concern'd in this Charge, should have no way to clear themselves but by Recrimination?

Egad, said Sir Thomas Atkyns, I know not what you're about, Gentlemen! You make but sorry Fi∣gures, by my Faith! — I have heard of many queer Pranks among my Bedfordshire Neighbours; but I bless my Stars, I was in France and Italy all the Time.

Said Mr. Martin, Mrs. Arthur spoke the Words fine Gentlemen, and Sir Thomas thought himself obliged to enter upon his own Defence.

Ay, said the Earl; and the best of it is, Sir Thomas pleads not his Virtue neither, that he did not join his Bedfordshire Neighbours, but his Absence.

Gad take me, returned he, putting a Pinch of Snuff to his Nose with an Air, you're plaguy sharp, Gentlemen: I believe in my Conscience you're in a Confederacy, as Mr. B. says, and would swear an honest Man into the Plot, that would not care for such Company. What say you, Mr. H.? which Side are you of?

The Gallows, reply'd he, in his usual blunt Way, are of the Ladies Side; and I was always of the Side of the Gallows.

That shews, return'd Lady Towers, that Mr. H. is more afraid of the Punishment, than of deserv∣ing it.

'Tis well, said Mr. B. that any Consideration de∣ters a Gentleman at Mr. H.'s Time of Life. What may be Fear now, may improve to Virtue by-and-by.

Ay, said Lady Davers, Jackey is one of his Uncle's Foxes. He'd be glad to snap up a straggling Pullet, if he was not well look'd after, perhaps.

Pray, my Dear, said Lord Davers, forbear: You ought not to introduce two different Conversations in different Companies.

I think, truly, said Mr. B. you should take the Dean's Hint, my good Friends; else you'll be less polite than personal.

Well, but, Gentlemen, said Lady Arthur, since you seem to have been so hard put to it, as single Gentlemen, what's to be done with the marry'd Man who ruins an innocent body? What Punishment, Mrs. Towers, shall we find out for such? and what Reparation to the Injured? This, it seems, was said with a particular View to the Earl, on a late scanda∣lous Occasion: But I knew it not till afterwards.

As to the Punishment of the Gentleman, reply'd Mrs. Towers, where the Law has not provided for it, it must be left, I believe, to his Conscience. It will then one Day be heavy enough. But as to the Re∣paration to the Woman, so far as it can be made, it will be determinable as the unhappy Person may or may not know, that her Seducer is a marry'd Man: If she knows he is, I think she neither deserves Re∣dress nor Pity, tho' it alleviates not his Guilt. But if the Case be otherwise, and she had no means of informing herself that he was marry'd, and he pro∣mised to make her his Wife, to be sure, tho' she can∣not be acquitted, he deserves the severest Punish∣ment that can be inflicted. What say you, Mrs. B.?

If I must speak my Mind, reply'd I, I think, that since Custom, as the Earl said just now, exacts so lit∣tle Regard to Virtue from Men, and so much from Women, and since the Designs of the former upon the latter are so flagrantly avow'd and known, the poor Creature, who suffers herself to be seduced either by a single or marry'd Man, with Promises, or without, has nothing to do, but to sequester herself from the World, and dedicate the Remainder of her Days to Penitence and Obscurity. As to the Gen∣tleman, added I, he must be left, I doubt, to his Conscience, as you say, Mrs. Towers, which will, sooner than he wishes, find him out.

Every young Lady has not your angelick Per∣fection, Madam, said Mr. Dormer. And there are

Cases in which the Fair Sex deserve Compassion, ours Execration. Love may insensibly steal upon a soft Heart: When once admitted, the Oaths, Vows, and Protestations of the favour'd Object, who per∣haps, on all Occasions, declaims against the Deceivers of his Sex, confirm her good Opinion of him, till, having lull'd asleep her Vigilance, in an unguarded Hour he takes Advantage of her unsuspecting Inno∣cence. Is not such a poor Creature to be pity'd! And what Punishment does not such a Seducer deserve?

You have put, Sir, said I, a moving Case, and in a generous Manner. What, indeed, does not such a Deceiver deserve?

And the more, said Mrs. Chapman, as the most innocent Heart is generally the most credulous.

Very true, said my Countess; for such an one as would do no Harm to others, seldom suspects any from others! And her Lot is very unequally cast; admir'd for that very Innocence, which tempts some brutal Ravager to ruin it.

Yet, What is that Virtue, said the Dean, which cannot stand the Test?

But, said Mrs. Towers, very satirically, Whither, Ladies, are we got? We are upon the Subject of Virtue and Honour. Let us talk of something, in which the Gentlemen can join with us. This is such an one, you see, that none but the Dean and Mr. Dormer can discourse upon.

Let us then, said Mr. Martin, to be even with one Lady at least, find a Subject that will be new to her. And that is CHARITY.

Does what I said concern Mr. Martin more than any other Gentleman, retorted Mrs. Towers, that he is disposed to take Offence at it?

I think, said Mr. B. pardon me, Mrs. Towers, a Lady should never make a Motion to wave such Sub∣jects

as those of Virtue and Honour; and less still in Company, where there is so much Occasion, as she seems to think, for inforcing them.

Nay, said she, I desire not to wave the Subject, I'll assure you. And if you think, Sir, it may do good, we will continue it, for the sakes of all you, Gentlemen, (looking round her archly) who are of Opinion, you may be benefited by it.

We are going into Personals again, Gentlemen and Ladies, said the Earl.

And that won't bear, my Lord, you seem to think? retorted Lady Davers.

A Toast to the King and Royal Family brought on Publick Affairs, and Politicks; and the Ladies withdrawing to Coffee and Tea, I have no more to say as to this Conversation, having repeated all that I remember was said to any Purpose; for such large Companies, you know, Miss, don't always produce the most agreeable and edifying Subjects. But this I was the willinger to recite, because I thought the Characters of some of our Neighbours would be thereby made more familiar to you, if ever I should have the Happiness to see you in these Parts.

I will only add, that Miss L. the Dean's Daugh∣ter, is a very modest and agreeable young Lady, and a perfect Mistress of Musick; in which the Dean takes great Delight also, and is a fine Judge of it. The Gentlemen coming in, to partake of our Coffee and Conversation, as they said, obtain'd of Miss to play several Tunes on the Spinnet; and would have me do so too. But really, Miss L. so very much sur∣pass'd me, that had I regarded my Reputation for play∣ing above the Desire I had (as I said, and truly said) to oblige the good Company, I ought not to have pretended to touch a Key after such a Mistress of it. Miss has no Voice, which is great Pity; and at her Request, and the Dean's, and the Company, I sung to

her Play, twice or thrice; as did Mrs. Towers, whose Voice exceeds her Ear. But here, Miss, will I end my Fourth Conversation-Piece.

SATURDAY Morning.

THE Countess being a little indispos'd, Lady Davers and I took an Airing this Morning in the Chariot, and had a great deal of Discourse toge∣ther. Her Ladyship was pleased to express great Favour and Tenderness for me; gave me a great deal of good Advice as to the Care she would have me take of myself, and told me, that her Hopes, as well as her Brother's, all centred in my Welfare; and that the Way I was in, made her love me better and better.

She was pleased to tell me, how much she ap∣prov'd of the domestick Management; and to say, that she never saw such Regularity and Method in any Family in her Life, where was the like Number of Servants: Every one, she said, knew their Duty, and did it without Speaking to, in such Silence, and with so much apparent Chearfulness and Delight, without, the least Hurry or Confusion, that it was her Surprize and Admiration. But kindly would have it, that I took too much upon me: Yet, said she, I don't see, but you are always fresh and lively, and never seem tir'd or fatigu'd; and are always dress'd and easy, so that no Company find you unprepar'd, or unfit to receive them, come when they will, whe∣ther it be to Breakfast or Dinner.

I told her Ladyship, I owed all this, and most of the Conduct for which she was pleased to praise me, to her dear Brother, who at the Beginning of my

Happiness, gave me several Cautions * 7.11 and Instru∣ctions for my Behaviour; which had always been the Rule of my Conduct ever since, and I hoped ever would be: To say nothing, added I, which would be very unjust, of the Help I receive from worthy Mrs. Jervis, who is an excellent Manager.

Good Creature, sweet Pamela, and charming Girl, were her common Words, and she was pleased to at∣tribute to me such a graceful and unaffected Ease, and would have it, that I have a natural Dignity in my Person and Behaviour, which command Love and Reverence at the same time; insomuch that, my dear Miss, I am in Danger of being as proud as any thing. For you must believe, that her Ladyship's Appro∣bation gives me great Pleasure; and the more, as I was afraid, before she came, I should not have come off near so well in her Opinion.

As the Chariot passed along, she took great No∣tice of the Respects paid me by People of different Ranks, and of the Blessings bestowed upon me, by several, as we proceeded; and said, She should fare well, and be rich in good Wishes for being in my Company.

The good People, who know us, will do so, Madam, said I; but I had rather have their silent Prayers, than their audible ones; and I have caused some of them to be told so; but they say, they can∣not help it: And one honest Man said, That every∣body's Hearts sprang to their Lips as soon as I ap∣peared, and they could not keep their Words in.

What I apprehend, Madam, continued I, is, that you will be more uneasy To-morrow, when at Church you'll see a good many People in the same way▪ Indeed, added I, my Story, and your dear Brother's Tenderness to me, are so much talked of, that many

Strangers are brought thither to see us. 'Tis the only thing, said I, (and so it is, Miss) that makes me de∣sirous to go to London; for by the Time we return, the Novelty, I hope, will cease.

Then I mention'd some Verses of Mr. Cowley, which had been laid under the Cushions in our Seat at Church, two Sundays ago, by some unknown Hand; and how uneasy they have made me. I will transcribe them, Miss, and give you the Particulars of our Conversation on that Occasion. The Verses are these:

Thou robb'st my Days of Bus'ness and Delights, Of Sleep thou robb'st my Nights. Ah! lovely Thief! what wilt thou do? What! rob me of Heav'n too! Thou ev'n my Pray'rs dost steal from me, And I with wild Idolatry, Begin to God, and end them all to thee.

No, to what Purpose should I speak? No, wretched Heart, swell till you break: She cannot love me, if she would; And, to say Truth, 'twere pity that she should. No, to the Grave thy Sorrows bear, As silent as they will be there: Since that lov'd Hand this mortal Wound does give, So handsomely the Thing contrive, That she may guiltless of it live: So perish, that her killing thee May a Chance-medley, and no Murder be!

I had them in my Pocket, and read them to my Lady; who ask'd me, If her Brother had seen them? I told her, It was he that found them under the Cu∣shion I used to sit upon; but did not shew them to me, till I came home; and that I was so vexed at them, that I could not go to Church in the Afternoon.

What should you be vex'd at, my Dear? said she: How could you help it?—My Brother was not disturb'd at them, was he?

No, indeed, said I: He chid me for being so; and was pleased to make me a fine Compliment upon it; that he did not wonder, that every body who saw me, lov'd me.—But I said, This was all wicked Wit was good for, to inspire such Boldness in bad Hearts, which might otherwise not dare to set Pen to Paper to affront any one.

But pray, Madam, added I, don't own I have told you of them, lest there should be a Possibility for a Shadow of a Thought, that I was prompted by some vile, secret Vanity in being admir'd, to tell your Ladyship of them: When, I am sure, they have vex'd me more than enough. For is it not a sad Thing, that the Church should be profan'd by such Actions, and such Thoughts, as ought not to be brought into it?

Then, Madam, to have any wicked Man dare to think of one with impure Notions! It gives me the less Opinion of myself, that I should be so much as thought of as the Object of any wicked Body's Wishes. I have called myself to Account upon it, whether any Levity in my Looks, my Dress, my Appearance, could imbolden such an affrontive Insolence. And I have thought upon this Occasion better of Julius Caesar's Delicacy, than I did, when I read of it; who, upon an Attempt made on his Wife, to which, however, it does not appear she gave the least Incouragement, said, to those who pleaded for her against the Divorce he was resolved upon, That the Wife of Caesar ought not to be suspected.

Indeed, Madam, continued I, it would extremely shock me, but to know, that any wicked Heart had conceived a Design upon me; Upon me, give me Leave to repeat, whose only Glory and Merit is, that

I have had the Grace to withstand the greatest of Trials and Temptations, from a Gentleman more worthy to be beloved both for Person and Mind, than any Man in England.

Your Observation, my Dear, is truly delicate, and such as becomes your Mind and Character. And I really think, if any Lady in the World is secure from vile Attempts, it must be you; not only from your Story so well known, and the Love you bear to your Man, and his Merit to you, but from the Prudence, and natural Dignity, I will say, of your Behaviour, which, tho' all graceful Ease and Chearfulness, is what would strike dead the Hope of any presum∣ptuous Libertine, the Moment he sees you.

How can I enough, return'd I, and kissed her Hand, acknowlege your Ladyship's polite Goodness in this Compliment! But, my Lady, you see by the very Instance I have mention'd, that a Liberty is taken, which I cannot think of without Pain.

'Tis such a Liberty, reply'd my Lady, as shews more Despair than Hope, and is a Confirmation of my Sentiments on the Prudence and Dignity which not only I, but every body attributes to you.

Kind, kind, Lady Davers! said I, again pressing her Hand with my Lips. But I will turn my Quar∣rel, since I know not, and hope I never shall, the vile Transcriber, upon the Author of the Verses, I think; for had they not been written, I should not have been thus insulted, perhaps.

But, reply'd my Lady, Cowley is my favourite Poet. He has a beautiful Imagination, a vast deal of brilliant Wit, and a Chastity too in his Works, that hardly any of the Tribe can boast.

I once liked him better too, said I, than I have done since this; for he was one of the Poets that my Lady would permit me to read sometimes; and his Pieces in Praise of the Country Life, and those

charming Lines against Ambition, used to delight me much:

If e'er Ambition should my Fancy cheat With any Wish so mean, as to be great, Continue, Heav'n, still from me to remove The humble Blessings of the Life I love!

I have taken Notice of these Lines often, said my Lady, and been pleas'd with them. But I think you have no Reason to be out of Conceit with Cowley, for the ill Use made of his Verses. He but too na∣turally describes the Influence of Love; which fre∣quently interferes with our better Duties. And there is something very natural, and easy, and witty, in the first Lines:— And shews that the Poet laments the too ingaging Impressions which Love made upon his Mind, even on the most solemn Occasions—What! rob me of Heav'n too!—A bad Heart, Pamela, could not have so lamented, or so written!

Ah! but, Madam, said I, I have seen, in your dear Brother's Collection of Manuscripts, a Poem in which this very Point, nice as it is, is touched with much greater Propriety.

Can you repeat it, my Dear?

The Lines I mean, I can. Your Ladyship must know, It was upon a Quarrel between a beloved Couple, where the Gentleman had been wild, and the Lady's ill-natur'd Uncle, who wanted to break the Match, (tho' it was designed by her deceased Parents) had fomented it, so that she would not look upon her Lover, nor see him, nor receive a Letter of Excuse from him, tho' they were betroth'd, and she lov'd him dearly. This oblig'd him to throw himself in her Way at Church, and thus he writes:

But, O! forgive me, Heav'n, if oft my Fair Robs thee of my Devoir, disturbs my Pray'r, Confounds my best Resolves, and makes me prove, That she's too much a Rival in thy Love!

These now, Madam, continued I, are the Lines I admire:

But better Thoughts my happier Hopes suggest, When once this stormy Doubt's expell'd my Breast; When once this agitated Flame shall turn To steadier Heat, and more intensely burn, My dear MARIA then, thought I, will join, And we, one Heart, one Soul, shall all be THINE!

Ay, Pamela, these are very pretty Lines. You must procure me a Sight of the Whole. They must needs let me into an entertaining History of a Love Quarrel.—Mean time, you must not think ill of my Favourite Cowley; for I say, with a Gentleman, whose Judgment, and good Heart, have hardly any Equal, That tho' Cowley was going out of Fashion with some, yet he should always suspect the Head or the Heart of him or her, who could not taste, and delight in, his Beauties.

The Words,

She cannot love me, if she would, And, to say Truth, 'twere pity that she should;

Shew the Goodness of the Poet's Heart; and even, that the Transcriber, be he who he will, had not the worst, that he could single out these; when, if he would be shining with borrow'd Rays, he might have chosen a much worse Poet to follow.

Oh! Madam, reply'd I, say not one Word in behalf of the wicked Transcriber. For a Wretch to entertain the Shadow of a Wish for a marry'd

Person, is a Degree of Impurity that ought not to be excus'd: But to commit such Thoughts to Writing, to put that Writing under the Seat of the marry'd Person at Church, when her Heart should be ingag'd wholly in her first Duties; where too it might be more likely to be seen by the Pew-keepers than her, and so spread over the whole Parish, to the Propaga∣tion of bad Ideas, whenever I appeared; and, more∣over, might come to the Hands of one's Husband, who from his own free Life formerly, and high Pas∣sions, as far as the Transcriber knew, might be un∣easy at, and angry with, the innocent Occasion of the Insult—Besides the Apprehension it must give one, that the Man who could take this vile Step, might proceed to greater Lengths, which my busy Fears could improve to Duelling and Murder—Then the Concern it must fill me with, to the diverting of my Mind from my first Regards, when any one looked at me wistfully, that he might be the Transcriber, which must always give me Confusion of Thought: —Dearest Madam, can one forbear being vex'd, when all these Imaginations dart in upon a Mind ap∣prehensive as mine? Indeed this Action has given me great Uneasiness at times ever since, and I cannot help it.

I am pleas'd with your Delicacy, my Dear, as I said before. — You can never err, while thus watch∣ful over your Conduct; — and I own, you have the more Reason for it, as you have marry'd a mere Julius Caesar, an open-ey'd Rake, that was her Word, who would, on the least Surmizes, tho' ever so cause∣less on your Part, have all his Passions up in Arms, in Apprehension of Liberties that might be offer'd like those he has not scrupled to take.

Oh! but, Madam, said I, your dear Brother has given me great Satisfaction in one Point; for you must think, I should not love him as I ought, if I

had not a Concern for his future Happiness, as well as his present; and that is, he has assured me, that in all the Liberties he has taken, he never attempted a marry'd Lady, but always abhorred the Thought of so great an Evil.

'Tis pity, said her Ladyship, that a Man who could conquer his Passions so far, could not subdue them intirely. This shews it was in his own Power to do so; and increases his Crime: And what a Wretch is he, who scrupling, under Pretence of Conscience or Honour, to attempt Ladies within the Pale, boggles not to ruin a poor Creature with∣out; although he knows, he thereby, most probably, for ever, deprives her of that Protection, by pre∣venting her Marriage, which, even among such Rakes as himself, is deemed inviolable, and so casts the poor Creature headlong into the Jaws of Per∣dition?

Ah! Madam, reply'd I, this was the very Inference I made upon the Occasion.

And what could he say?

He said, my Inference was just; but call'd me pretty Preacher;—and once having caution'd me * 7.12 not to be over-serious with him, so as to cast a Gloom, as he said, over our innocent Injoyments, I never dare to urge Matters further, when he calls me by that Name.

Well, said my Lady, thou'rt an admirable Girl! God's Goodness was great to our Family, when it gave thee to it.

No Wonder, continu'd her Ladyship, as my Bro∣ther says, every body that sees you, and has heard your Character, loves you: And this is some Excuse for the inconsiderate Folly even of this unknown Transcriber.

Ah! Madam, said I; but is it not a sad thing, that People, if they must take upon them to like one's Behaviour in general, should have the worst, instead of the best Thoughts upon it? If I were as good as I ought to be, and as some think me, must they wish to make me bad for that Reason? and so to destroy the Cause of that Pleasure which they pre∣tend to take in seeing a body set a good Example? For what, my dear Lady, could a Wretch mean, even by the Words your Ladyship thinks most inno∣cent,

She cannot love me, if she would; And, to say Truth,—

(as if this Truth were ex∣torted rather by his Fears than his Wishes)

—'twere pity that she should.

But why then, if this be the Case, and that he would bear his Sorrows, as the Poet calls them, to the Grave, should he not keep them to himself? make that very Mind their Grave, which gave them their Birth? If the bold Creature, whoever he be, had not thought this might be a Hint that might some-how be im∣proved, and a vile Foundation for some viler Super∣structure, would he have transcribed them, and caused them to be placed where they were found?— Then, in my humble Opinion, the Thought that is contained in these Lines,

Since that lov'd Hand this mortal Wound does give, So handsomely the Thing contrive, That she may guiltless of it live: So perish, that her killing thee May a Chance-medley, and no Murder be;

Is rather a Conceit, or Prettiness, that won't bear Examination, than that true Wit in which this fine Poet excels:—For, if she cannot love him if she

would, and if it were pity that she should love him; this implies she was a Lady under previous Obliga∣tion, whether Marriage or Betrothment is the same thing to him: Then, need the Thing to be so hand∣somely contrived, need any Pains be taken, (if her Repulse had killed, as Poetical Licence makes him say, this Invader of another's Right) to bring it in Chance-medley;—since no Jury could have brought it in Murder, except that Sort of Murder which is called Felo de se (you know, my Lady, what a Scholar your Brother has made me): So that I pre∣sume to think, the Poet himself is not so blameless in this as he has taken care to be in most of his Pieces. And permit me to make one Observation, my good Lady, That if the chastest Writers, (sup∣posing Cowley meant ever so well) may have their Works and their Thoughts turn'd to be Panders and Promoters of the Wickedness of coarse Minds, whose grosser Ideas could not be cloathed in a Dress fit to appear in decent Company, without their As∣sistance, how careful ought a good Author to be, whose Works are so likely to live to the End of Time, how he propagates the worst of Mischiefs, to such a Duration, when he himself is dead and gone, and incapable of antidoting the Poison he has spread?

Her Ladyship was pleased to kiss me, as we sat. My charming Pamela, my more than Sister,—did she say!—Yes she did say so! and made my Eyes overflow with Joy to hear the sweet Epithet!— How your Conversation charms me!—I charge you, when you get to Town, let me have your Remarks on the Diversions you will be carried to by my Bro∣ther. Now I know what to expect from you, and you know how acceptable every thing will be to me that comes from you, I promise great Pleasure as well to myself as to my worthy Friends, particularly

Lady Betty, in your unrestrained free Correspond∣ence.

Indeed, Pamela, I must bring you acquainted with Lady Betty: She is one of the Worthies of our Sex, and has a fine Understanding.—I'm sure you'll like her.—But (for the World say it not to my Brother, nor let Lady Betty know I tell you so, if ever you should be acquainted—) I had carry'd the Matter so far by my officious Zeal to have my Brother marry'd to so fine a Lady, not doubting his joyful Approbation, that it was no small Disappoint∣ment to her, I can tell you, when he marry'd you: And this is the best Excuse I can make for my furious Behaviour to you at the Hall. For tho' I am natu∣rally very hasty and passionate, yet then I was almost mad. — Indeed my Disappointment had given me so much Indignation both against you, and him, that it is well I did not do some violent thing by you. * 7.13 I believe you did feel the Weight of my Hand:— But what was that?—'Twas well I did not kill you dead—these were her Ladyship's Words—For how could I think the wild Libertine capable of be∣ing ingag'd by such noble Motives, or Thee what thou art?—So this will account to thee a little for my Violence then.

Your Ladyship, said I, all these Things consider'd, had but too much Reason to be angry at your dear Brother's Proceedings, so well as you always lov'd him, so high a Concern as you always had to promote his Honour and Interest, and so far as you had gone with Lady Betty.

I tell thee, Pamela, said she, that the old Story of Eleanor and Rosamond run in my Head all the Way of my Journey, and I almost wished for a Po∣tion to force down thy Throat: And when I came,

and found thy lewd Paramour absent, (for little did I think thou wast marry'd to him, tho' I expected thou wouldst endeavour to persuade me to believe it) apprehending, that his Intrigue with thee would effectually frustrate my Hopes as to Lady Betty and him; Now, thought I, all happens as I wish!—Now will I confront this brazen Girl!—Now will I try her Innocence, as I please, by offering to take her with me out of his Hands; if she refuses, take that Refusal for a Demonstration of her Guilt; and then, thought I, I will make the Creature provoke me, in the Presence of my Nephew and my Wo∣man (and I hoped to have got that Woman Jewkes to testify for me too); and I cannot tell what I might have done, if thou hadst not got out of the Window as thou didst, especially after thou hadst told me, thou wast as much marry'd as I was, and hadst shewn me his tender Letter to thee, which had a quite different Effect upon me than thou hadst hoped for. But if I had committed any Act of Violence, what Remorse should I have had, when I came to reflect, and had known what an Excellence I had injured! Thank God, thou didst escape me! thank God thou didst! And then her Ladyship folded her Arms about me, and kissed me.

This was a sad Story, you'll say, my dear Miss: And I wonder what her Ladyship's Passion would have made her do! Surely she would not have killed me dead indeed! surely she would not!—Let it not, however, Miss, nor you, my dear Father and Mo∣ther,— when you see it,—go out of your own Hands, nor be read, for my Lady's sake, to any body else—No, Miss, not to your own dear Mamma.—It made me tremble a little, even at this Distance, to think what a sad thing Passion is, when Way is given to its ungovernable Tumults, and how it deforms and debases the noblest Minds!

We returned from this agreeable Airing but just Time enough to dress before Dinner, and then I at∣tended my Lady, and we went together into the Countess's Apartment, where I received abundance of Compliments from both. As this brief Con∣versation will give you some Notion of that Manage∣ment and Oeconomy for which they heaped upon me their kind Praises, I will recite to you what passed in it, and hope you will not think me too vain; and the less, because what I underwent formerly from my Lady's Indignation, half intitles me to be proud of her present Kindness and Favour.

Lady Davers said, Your Ladyship must excuse us, that we have lost so much of your Company; but here, this sweet Girl has entertained me in such a manner, that I could have staid out with her all Day; and several times did I bid the Coachman prolong his Circuit.

My good Lady Davers, Madam, said I, has given me inexpressible Pleasure, and has been all Condescension and Favour, and made me as proud as proud can be.

You, my dear Mrs. B. said she, may have given great Pleasure to Lady Davers; for it cannot be otherwise.—But I have no great Notion of her Ladyship's Condescension, as you call it, (pardon me, Madam, said she to her, smiling) when she cannot raise her Style above the Word Girl, coming off from a Tour you have made so delightful to her.

I protest to you, my Lady C. reply'd her Ladyship, with great Goodness, that Epithet which once in∣deed I bestow'd thro' Pride, as you'll call it, I now give for a very different Reason. I begin to doubt, whether to call her Sister is not more Honour to my∣self than to her; and to this Hour am not quite con∣vinc'd. When I am, I will call her so with Pleasure.

I was quite overcome with this fine Compliment, but could not answer a Word: And the Countess

said, I could have spared you longer, had not the Time of Day compell'd your Return. For I have been very agreeably entertained, as well as you, al∣tho' but with the Talk of my Woman and yours: For here they have been giving me such an Account of Mrs. B.'s Oeconomy, and Family Management, as has highly delighted me. I never knew the like; and in so young a Lady too. We shall have strange Reformations to make, Lady Davers, when we go home, in our Families, were we to follow so good an Example.

Why, my dear Mrs. B. continued her Ladyship, you outdo all your Neighbours. And indeed I am glad I live so far from you:—For were I to try to imitate you, it would still be but Imitation, and you'd have the Honour of it.

Yet you hear, and you see by Yesterday's Con∣versation, said Lady Davers, how much her best Neighbours of both Sexes admire her: They all yield to her the Palm, unenvying.

Then, my good Ladies, said I, it is a Sign I have most excellent Neighbours, full of Generosity, and willing to incourage a young Person in doing right things: So it makes, considering what I was, more for their Honour than my own. For what Censures should not such an one as I deserve, who have not been educated to fill up my Time like Ladies of Con∣dition, were I not to imploy myself as I do? I, who have so little other Merit, and who brought no For∣tune at all?

Come, come, Pamela, none of your self-denying Ordinances—that was Lady Davers's Word—You must know something of your own Excellence:— If you do not, I'll tell it you, because there is no Fear you will be proud or vain upon it. I don't see then, that there is the Lady in your Neighbourhood, of any Neighbourhood, that behaves with a more

proper Decorum, or better keeps up the Port of a Lady, than you do. How you manage it I can't tell; but you do as much by a Look, and a pleasant one too, that's the Rarity! as I do by high Words, and passionate Exclamations: I have often nothing but Blunder upon Blunder, as if the Wretches were in a Confederacy to try my Patience.

Perhaps, Madam, said I, the Awe they have of your Ladyship, because of your high Qualities, makes them commit Blunders; for I myself have always been more afraid of appearing before your Ladyship, when you have visited your honoured Mother, than of any body else, and have been the more sensibly aukward thro' that very aweful Respect.

Psha, psha! Pamela, that is not it: 'Tis all in your∣self. I us'd to think my Mamma, and my Brother too, had as aukward Servants as I ever saw any∣where —except Mrs. Jervis.—Well enough for a Batchelor, indeed!—But, here!—thou hast not parted with one Servant—Hast thou?

No, my Lady.

How! said the Countess; what Excellence is here! All of them, pardon me, Mrs. B. your Fel∣low-servants, as one may say, and all of them so re∣spectful, so watchful of your Eye; and you, at the same time, so gentle to them, so easy, so chearful!

Don't you think me, Miss, insufferably vain? But 'tis what they were pleased to say. 'Twas their Goodness to me, and shew'd how much they can excel in generous Politeness. So I will proceed.

Why this, continued the Countess, must be born Dignity,—born Discretion.—Education cannot give it:—If it could, why should not we have it?

The Ladies said many more kind things of me then; and after Dinner they mentioned all over again, with Additions, before my best Friend, who was kindly delighted with the Encomiums given me by

two Ladies of such distinguishing Judgment in all other Cases. They told him, how much they ad∣mired my Family Management: Then would have it, that my Genius was universal, for the Imploy∣ments and Accomplishments of my Sex, whether they consider'd it, they were pleased to say, as im∣ploy'd in Penmanship, in Needle-work, in paying or receiving Visits, in Musick, and I can't tell how many other Qualifications, which their Goodness made them attribute to me, over and above the Fa∣mily Management; saying, that I had an Under∣standing that comprehended every thing, and an Eye that penetrated into the very Bottom of Matters in a Moment, and was never at a Loss for the Should be, the Why or Wherefore, and the How; these were their comprehensive Words — I did every thing with so much Celerity, clearing all as I went, and leaving nothing, that was their Observation, to re∣cur or come over again, that could be dispatched at once: By which means, they said, every Hand was clear to undertake a new Work, as well as my own Head to direct it; and there was no Hurry nor Confusion; but every coming Hour was fresh and ready, and unincumber'd, (so they said) for its new Employment; and to this they attributed that Ease and Pleasure with which every thing was performed, and that I could do, and cause to be done, so much Business without Hurry either to myself or Servants.

These kind things, they would have it, they ob∣served in part themselves, and in part from the Ob∣servations of their Women, who looked, they said, so narrowly into every Part of the Management, as if they were Spies upon it; but were such faithful ones, that it was like a good Cause brought to a strict Scrutiny, the brighter and fairer for it.

Thus, my dear Miss, did their Ladyships praise me for what I ought to be; and I will endeavour to

improve more and more by their kind Admonitions, which come cloathed in the agreeable and flatter∣ing Shape of Praise, the noblest Incitement to the doing of one's Duty.

Judge you how pleasing this was to my best Be∣loved, who found, in their kind Approbation, such a Justification of his own Conduct, that could not fail of being pleasing to him, especially as Lady Da∣vers was one of the kind Praisers.

Lord Davers was so highly delighted, that he rose once, begging his Brother's Excuse, to salute me, and remained standing over my Chair, with a Plea∣sure in his Looks that cannot be expressed, now-and-then lifting up his Hands, and his good-natur'd Eye glistening with Joy, which a Pier-glass gave me the Opportunity of seeing, as sometimes I stole a bash∣ful Glance towards it, not knowing how or which way to look. Even Mr. H. seem'd to be touch'd very sensibly; and recollecting his Behaviour to me at the Hall, he once cry'd out, What a sad Whelp was I, to behave as I once did, to so much Excellence!— Not, Mr. B. that I was any thing uncivil neither; —but in unworthy Sneers, and Nonsense.— You know me well enough.—P—x on me for a Jackanapes!—You call'd me, * 7.14 Tinseld Toy, tho', Madam; don't you remember that? and said, Twenty or thirty Years hence, when I was at Age, you'd give me an Answer.—Egad! I shall never forget your Looks, nor your Words neither! — They were d—n'd severe Speeches, were they not, Sir?

O you see, Mr. H. said my dear Gentleman, Pa∣mela is not quite perfect.—We must not provoke her; for she'll call us both so, perhaps; for I wear a lac'd Waistcoat, sometimes, as well as you.

Nay, Faith, I can't be angry, said he. I deserv'd it richly, that I did, had it been worse.

Thy silly Tongue, said my Lady, runs on with∣out Fear or Wit. What's past is past.

Why, i'faith, Madam, I was plaguily wrong; and I said nothing of any body but myself:—And have been ready to hang myself since, as often as I have thought of my Nonsense.

My Nephew, said my Lord, must bring in Hang∣ing, or the Gallows, in every Speech he makes, or it will not be he.

Mr. B. smiling, said, with Severity enough in his Meaning, as I could see by the Turn of his Counte∣nance, —Mr. H. knows, that his Birth and Family intitle him more to the Block, than the Rope, or he would not make so free with the latter.

Good! very good, by Jupiter! said Mr. H. laugh∣ing. The Countess smil'd. Lady Davers shook her Head at her Brother, and said to her Nephew, Thou'rt a good-natur'd foolish Fellow, that thou art.

For what, Madam? Why the Word, foolish, Aunt? What have I said now?

Nothing to any Purpose, indeed! said she; when thou dost, I'll write it down.

Then, Madam, said he, have your Pen and Ink always about you, when I'm present. — The Devil's in't if you won't put that down, to begin with!

This made every one laugh. What a happy thing it is, thought I, that Good-nature generally accom∣panies this Character; else, my dear Miss, how would some People be supportable?

But here I'll break off. 'Tis Time, you'll say. — But you know whom I write to, as well as to you; and they'll be pleas'd with all my silly Scribble. — So ex∣cuse one Part for that, and another for Friendship's sake, and then I shall be wholly excusable to you.

Now the Trifler again resumes her Pen. I am in some Pain, Miss, for To-morrow, because of the Rules we observe of late in our Family on Sun∣days, and of going thro' a Croud to Church; which will afford new Scenes to our noble Visitors, either for Censure or otherwise: But I will sooner be cen∣sured for doing what I think my Duty, than for the Want of it; and so will break nothing into our usual Way.

I hope I shall not be thought ridiculous, or as one who aims at Works of Supererogation, for what I think is very short of my Duty. — Some Order, surely, becomes the Heads of Families; and besides, it would be discrediting one's own Practice, if one did not appear at one Time what one does at an∣other. For that which is a Reason for discontinuing a Practice, for some Company, would seem to be a Reason for laying it aside for ever, especially in a Family visiting and visited as ours.

And I remember well a Hint given me by my dearest Friend once on another Subject * 7.15, That it is in every one's Power to prescribe Rules to himself, after a while; and Persons see what is one's Way, and that we are not to be put out of it.

But my only Doubt is, that to Ladies, who have not been accustomed perhaps to the necessary Strict∣ness, I should make myself censurable, as if I aimed at too much Perfection: For however one's Duty is one's Duty, and ought not to be dispensed with; yet when a Person, who uses to be remiss, sees so hard a Task before them, and so many great Points to get over, all to be no more than tole∣rably regular, it is rather apt to frighten and dis∣courage than to allure; and one must proceed, as I have read Soldiers do in a difficult Siege, Inch

by Inch, and be more studious to intrench and for∣tify themselves as they go on gaining upon the Ene∣my, than by rushing all at once upon an Attack of the Place, be repulsed, and perhaps obliged with great Loss to abandon an hopeful Enterprize.

And permit me to add, that, young as I am, I have often observed, that over-great Strictnesses all at once injoin'd, and insisted upon, are not fit for a beginning Reformation, but for stronger Christians only; and therefore generally do more Harm than Good, in such a Circumstance.

What a miserable Creature am I, said a neigh∣bouring Widow Gentlewoman, (whom I visited in her Illness, at her own Desire, tho' a Stranger to me but by Name) if all the Good you do, and the strict Life you live, is no more than absolutely ne∣cessary to Salvation!

I saw the poor Gentlewoman, thro' Illness and low Spirits, was ready to despond, and, to comfort her, I said, Dear Madam, don't be cast down: God Almighty gives us all a Light to walk by in these our dark Paths; and 'tis my humble Opinion, He will judge us according to the unforced and unbyassed Use we make of that Light. I think it my Duty to do several. Things, which, perhaps, the Circum∣stances of others will not permit them to do, or which they, on serious and disinterested Reflection, may not think absolutely necessary to be done: In each Case our Judgments are a Law to each; and I ought no more to excuse myself from doing such Parts as I think my Duty, than you to condemn yourself for not doing what does not appear to you so strictly necessary: And besides, Madam, you may do as much Good one way, as I another, and so both may be equally useful in the general System of Providence.

But shall I not be too grave, my dear Miss?— Excuse me; for this is Saturday Night; and as it was a very good Method which the ingenious Authors of the Spectators took, generally to treat their more serious Subjects on this Day; so I think one should, when one can, consider it as the preparative Eve to a still better.

SUNDAY.

NOW, my dear Miss, by what I have already written, it is become in a manner necessary to acquaint you briefly with the Method my dear Mr. B. not only permits, but incourages me to take in the Family he leaves to my Care, as to the Sunday Duty.

The worthy Dean, at my Request, and by my Beloved's Permission, recommended to me, as a sort of Family Chaplain, for Sundays, a young Gentle∣man of great Sobriety, and Piety, and sound Princi∣ples, who having but lately taken Orders, has at pre∣sent no other Provision. And this Gentleman comes, and reads Prayers to us about Seven in the Morning, in the lesser Hall, as we call it, a retired Apartment, next the little Garden; for we have no Chapel with us here, as in your Neighbourhood: And this gene∣rally, with some suitable Exhortation, or Medita∣tion out of some good Book, which the young Gen∣tleman is so kind to let me chuse now-and-then, when I please, takes up little more than half an Hour.

We have a great Number of Servants of both Sexes; and myself, my good Mrs. Jervis, and my Polly Barlow, are generally in a little Closet, which, when we open the Door, is but just a Separation, and that's all, from the Hall.

Mr. Adams (for that is our young Clergyman's Name) has a Desk, at which sometimes Mr. Jona∣than makes up his running Accounts to Mr. Long∣man; who is very scrupulous of admitting any body to the Use of his Office, because of the Writings in his Custody, and the Order he values himself upon having every thing in.

About Seven in the Evening the young Gentle∣man comes again, and I generally, let me have what Company I will, find time to retire for about another Half-hour, and my dear Mr. B. connives at, and excuses my Absence, if inquir'd after, tho', for so short a time, I am seldom miss'd.

To the young Gentleman I shall present, every Quarter, Five Guineas; and Mr. B. presses him to accept of a Place at his Table, at his Pleasure: But, as we have generally a good deal of Company, his Modesty makes him decline it, and sit down, when he pleases, with Mr. Longman and Mrs. Jervis, who have a separate Table.

Mr. Longman is so kind as to join with us very often in our Sunday Office, and Mr. Colbrand sel∣dom misses; and they tell Mrs. Jervis, that they cannot express the Pleasure they have to meet me there; and the Edification they receive, as they are so kind to say, from my Example; and the chearful Temper I am always in, which does 'em good to look upon me: And they will have it, that I do Credit to Religion. But if they do but think so, it must have been of Service to me in the Order I have now established, as I hope; and that thro' less Difficulties than I expected to meet with, especially from the * 7.16 Cookmaid; but she says, she comes with double Delight to have the

Opportunity to see her beloved Lady, as she calls me, it seems, at every Word.

My best Beloved dispenses as much as he can with the Servants, for the Evening Part, if he has Com∣pany, or will be attended only by John or Abraham, perhaps, by Turns; and sometimes looks upon his Watch, and says, 'Tis near Seven; and if he says so, they take it for a Hint they may be dispens'd with for half an Hour; and this Countenance which the dear Gentleman gives me, has not contributed a little to make the Matter easy and delightful to me and to every one.

I am sure, my dear Miss, were only Policy to be considered, this Method must be laudable; for since I have begun it, there is not a more diligent, a more sober, nor more courteous Set of Servants in any Family in a great Way: We have no Broils, no hard Words, no Revilings, no Commandings, nor Com∣plainings; and Mrs. Jervis's Government is made so easy, as she says, that she need not speak twice; and all the Language of the Servants is, Pray, John, or Pray, Jane, do so or so; and they say, Their dear Master's Service is a Heaven upon Earth.

When I part from them, on the breaking up of our Assembly, they generally make a little Row on each Side to the Hall-door, and when I have made my Com∣pliments, and paid my Thanks to Mr. Adams, one whi∣spers, as I go out, God bless you, Madam! And so says another, and another, and indeed every one; and bow and court'sy with such Pleasure in their honest Coun∣tenances, as greatly delights me: And I say, (if it so happens) So, my good Friends!—I am glad to see you—Not one absent!—or but one—(as it falls out) —This is very obliging, I cry: And thus I shew them, that I take Notice, if any body be not there. And back again I go to pay my Duty to my Earthly Benefactor; and he is pleased to say sometimes, that

I come to him with such a Radiance, playing about my Eyes, and shining over my whole Face, as gives him double Pleasure to behold me; and often he tells me afterwards, that, but for appearing too fond be∣fore Company, he could meet me, as I enter, with Embraces as pure as my own Heart.

I hope, in time, I shall prevail upon the dear Gen∣tleman to give me his Company.—But, thank God, I am inabled to go thus far already!—I will leave the rest to his Providence. For I have a Point very de∣licate to touch upon in this Particular; and I must take care, not to lose the Ground I have gained, by too precipitately pushing at too much at once. This is my Comfort, that next to being uniform himself, is that Permission and Incouragement he gives me to be so, and the Pleasure he takes in seeing me so de∣lighted.—And besides, the dear Gentleman always gives me his Company to Church. O how happy should I think myself, if he would be pleased to ac∣company me to the Divine Office, which yet he has not done, tho' I have urg'd him as much as I durst! One thing after another, he says; we shall be better and better, I hope: But nobody is good all at once. But, my dear Miss, as I consider this as the Seal of all the rest, and he himself has an awful Notion of it, I shall hardly think my dear Mr. B.'s Morals fully secur'd till then.

Mrs. Jervis ask'd me on Saturday Evening, If I would be concerned to see a larger Congregation in the lesser Hall next Morning, than usual? I said, No, by no means. She said, Mrs. Worden, and Mrs. Lesley, (the two Ladies Women) and Mr. Sydney, my Lord Davers's Gentleman, and Mr. H.'s Servant, and the Coachmen and Footmen, belonging to our noble Visitors, who are, she says, all great Admirers of our Family Management, and good Order, having been told our Method, begg'd to join in it. I knew I

should be a little dash'd at so large a Company; but the Men being pretty orderly, for Lords Servants, and Mrs. Jervis assuring me, that they were very earnest in their Request, I consented to it.

When, at the usual Time, (attended by my Polly) I went down, I found Mr. Adams there, (to whom I made my first Compliments) and every one of our own People, waiting for me, Mr. Colbrand excepted, (whom Mr. H. had kept up late the Night before) together with Mrs. Worden and Mrs. Lesley, and Mr. Sydney, with the Servants of our Guests, who, as also worthy Mr. Longman, and Mrs. Jervis, and Mr. Jonathan, paid me their Respects; and I said, This is early rising, Mrs. Lesley and Mrs. Worden; you are very kind to countenance us with your Com∣panies in this our Family Order.—Mr. Sidney, I am glad to see you. How do you▪ Mr. Longman? And looked round with Complacency on the Servants of our noble Visitors. And then I led Mrs. Worden and Mrs. Lesley to my little Retiring-place, and Mrs. Jervis and my Polly followed, and throwing the Door open, Mr. Adams began some select Prayers; and as the young Gentleman reads with great Emphasis) and Propriety, and as if his Heart was in what he read, all the good Folks were exceedingly attentive.

After Prayers, Mr. Adams read a Meditation, from a Collection made for private Use, which I shall more particularly mention by-and-by; and ending with the usual Benediction, I thank'd the worthy Gentleman, and reproach'd him, in Mr. B.'s Name, for his Modesty, in declining our Table; and, thank∣ing Mr. Longman, and Mrs. Worden, and Mrs. Lesley, receiv'd their kind Wishes, and hasten'd, blushing, thro' their Praises, to my Chamber, where, being alone, I pursued the Subject for an Hour, till Break∣fast was ready, when I attended the Ladies, and my

best Beloved, who had told them of the Verses plac'd under my Cushion at Church.

We set out, my Lord and Lady Davers, and myself, and Mr. H. in our Coach; and Mr. B. and the Countess, in the Chariot, both Ladies, and the Gentlemen, splendidly dress'd; but I avoided a Glit∣ter as much as I could, that I might not seem to vie with the two Peeresses.—Mr. B. said, Why are you not full dress'd, my Dear?—I said, I hop'd he would not be displeased: If he was, I would do as he com∣manded. He answer'd, As you like best, my Love. You are a charming Creature in every Dress.

The Chariot first drawing up to the Church-Door, Mr. B. led the Countess into the Church. My Lord Davers did me that Honour; and Mr. H. handed his Aunt, thro' a Croud of Gazers, many of whom, as usual, were Strangers. The Neighbouring Gentle∣men and their Ladies paid us their silent Respects; but the Thoughts of the wicked Verses, or rather, as Lady Davers will have me say, wicked Action of the Transcriber of them, made me keep behind in the Pew: But, my Lady, with great Goodness, sat down by me, and whisperingly talked a good deal, between whiles, to me, with great Tenderness and Freedom in her Aspect; which I could not but take kindly, because I know she intended by it, to shew every one she was pleas'd with me.

Among other things she said softly, Who would wish to be a King or Queen, Pamela, if it is so easy for Virtue and Beauty (so she was pleas'd to say) to attract so many sincere Admirers, without any of their Grandeur?—Look round, my dear Girl, and see what a solemn Respect, and mingled Delight, appears in every Countenance.

And pressing my Hand, Thou art a charming Creature; such a noble Modesty, and yet such a be∣coming Dignity in thy whole Appearance! No wonder

that every one's Eyes are upon thee, and that thou bringest so many booted Gentlemen as well as Neigh∣bours, to croud the Church, to behold thee!

Afterwards she was pleased to add, taking my Hand, (and my dear Gentleman and the Countess heard her; for she raised her Voice to a more audible Whisper) I am proud to be in thy Company; and in this solemn Place, I take thy Hand, and acknow∣lege, with Pride, my Sister. I looked down; for here at Church, I can hardly at any time look up; for who can bear to be gaz'd at so?—And softly said, Oh! my good Lady! how much you honour me, the Place, and these surrounding Eyes, can only hinder me from acknowleging as I ought.

My best Friend, with Pleasure in his Eyes, said, pressing his Hand upon both ours, as my Lady had mine in hers, you are two beloved Creatures: Both excellent in your way. God bless you both. And you, too, my dear Brother, said my Lady. The Countess whisper'd, You should spare a-body a little! You give one, Ladies, and Mr. B. too much Plea∣sure all at once. Such Company, and such Beha∣viour, adds still more Charms to Devotion; and were I to be here a Twelvemonth, I would never miss once accompanying You to this good Place.

Mr. H. thought he must say something, and ad∣dressing himself to his noble Uncle, who could not keep his good-natur'd Eye off me, I'll be hang'd, my Lord, if I know how to behave myself!—Why this outdoes the Chapel!—I'm glad I put on my new Suit! And then he look'd upon himself, as if he would support, as well as he could, his Part of the general Admiration.

But think you not, my dear Miss, and my dearest Father and Mother, that I am now at the Height of my Happiness in this Life, thus favour'd by Lady Davers!

The Dean preached an excellent Sermon; but I need not to have said that. Only to have mention'd, that he preached, was saying enough.

My Lord led me out, when Divine Service was over, (and being a little tender in his Feet, from a Gouty Notice, walked very slowly) Mr. B. led the Countess, and Mr. H. his Aunt. Lady Towers, and Mrs. Brooks join'd us in the Porch; and made us their Compliments; as did Mr. Martin. Will you favour us with your Company home, my old Ac∣quaintance, said Mr. B. to that Gentleman? I can't, having a Gentleman my Relation to dine with me; but if it will be agreeable in the Evening, I will bring him with me to taste of your Burgundy; for we have not any such in the County: I shall be glad to see you and any Friend of yours, reply'd Mr. B.

Mr. Martin whisper'd, It is more, however, to admire your Lady, I can tell you that, than your Wine.— Get into your Coaches, Ladies, said he, with his usual Freedom; our Maiden and Widow Ladies have a fine Time of it, where-ever you come: By my Faith, they must every one of them quit this Neighbourhood, if you were to stay in it; but all the Hopes they have, are, that while you're in Lon∣don, they'll have the Game in their own Hands.

Sister, said Lady Davers, most kindly to me, in Presence of many, who (in a respectful manner) gather'd near us, Mr. Martin is the same Gentleman he us'd to be, I see.

Mr. Martin, Madam, said I, smiling, has but one Fault: He is too apt to praise whom he favours, at the Expence of his absent Friends!

I am always proud of your Reproofs, Mrs. B. re∣ply'd he.

Ay, said Lady Towers, that I believe. And there∣fore I wish, for all our sakes, you'd take him oftener to Task, Mrs. B.

Lady Towers, Lady Arthur, Mrs. Brooks, and Mr. Martin, all claim'd Visits from us, and Mr. B. making Excuses, that he must husband his Time, because of being oblig'd to go to Town soon, pro∣posed to breakfast with Lady Towers the next Morn∣ing, dine with Mr. Arthur, and sup with Mrs. Brooks; and as there cannot be a more social and agreeable Neighbourhood any-where, his Proposal, after some Difficulty, was accepted; and our usual visiting Neighbours were all to have Notice accordingly, at each of the Places.

I saw Sir Thomas Atkyns coming towards us, and fearing to be stifled with Compliments, I said, Your Servant, Ladies, and Gentlemen; and, giving my Hand to Lord Davers, stept into the Chariot, instead of the Coach; for People that would avoid Bustle, sometimes make it. Finding my Mistake, I would have come out; but my Lord said, Indeed you shan't: And I'll step in, because I'll have you all to myself.

Lady Davers smil'd, Now, said she, (while the Coach drew up) is my Lord Davers pleas'd; but I see, Sister, you were tir'd with Part of your Com∣pany in the Coach.

'Tis well contriv'd, my Dear, said Mr. B. as long as you have not depriv'd me of this Honour; taking the Countess's Hand, and leading her into the Coach.

Will you excuse all this Impertinence, my dear Miss?—I know my dear Father and Mother will be pleas'd with it; and you will have the Goodness to bear with me on that Account; for their kind Hearts will be delighted to hear every minute thing in re∣lation to Lady Davers and myself.

When Mr. Martin came in the Evening, with his Friend, (who is Sir William G. a polite young Gentleman of Lincolnshire) he told us a deal of the Praises lavish'd away upon me by several genteel

Strangers; one saying, to his Friend, he had tra∣velled twenty Miles to see me.

My Lady Davers was praised too for her Good∣ness to me, and the Gracefulness of her Person; the Countess for the noble Serenity of her Aspect, and that charming Ease and Freedom which distinguish her Birth and Quality: My dear Mr. B. he said, was greatly admired too; but he would not make him proud; for he had Superiorities enough already, that was his Word, over his Gentlemen Neighbours: But I can tell you, said he, that for most of your Praises you are obliged to your Lady, for having rewarded her Excellence as you have done: For one Gentleman, added he, said, He knew no one but you could deserve her; and he believed you did, from that Tenderness in your Behaviour to her, and from that Grandeur of Air, and Majesty of Person, that seem'd to shew you form'd for her Protector as well as Rewarder. — Get you gone to London, both of you, said he. I did not intend to tell you, Mr. B. what was said of you. — And indeed I see no such extraordinary Excellence; do you, Sir, to his Friend, in that Gentleman?—Sir William said, Mr. B. was all that was polite and noble, and it was no Wonder that every body pronounced us both the charmingest Couple they had ever seen.

The Women of the two Ladies had acquainted their Ladyships with the Order I observed for the Day, and the devout Behaviour of the Servants, &c. And about Seven I withdrawing as silently and as un∣observed as I could, was surprised, as I was going thro' the great Hall, to be joined by both.

I shall come at all your Secrets, Pamela, said my Lady, and be able, in time, to cut you out in your own way. I know whither you are going.

My good Ladies, said I, forgive me leaving you. I will attend you in half an Hour.

No, my Dear, said Lady Davers, the Countess and I have resolved to attend you for that Half-hour, and we will return to Company together.

Is it not descending too much, my Ladies, as to the Company?

If it is for us, it is for you, said the Countess; so we will either act up to you, or make you come down to us; and we will judge of all your Proceed∣ings.

Nay, my dear Ladies! said I; and sat down on the first Chair.

Nay, my dear Pamela! returned my Lady, shew us the Way.

If I must, I must—But I was much abashed.

Every one, but Abraham, who attended the Gentlemen, and all their Ladyships Servants, and their two Women, and Mr. Longman and Mrs. Jer∣vis, were there; which pleas'd me, however, be∣cause it shew'd me, that even the Strangers, by this their second voluntary Attendance, had no ill Opi∣nion of the Service. But they were all startled, ours and theirs, to see my Ladies accompanying me.

I stept up to Mr. Adams.—I was in hopes, Sir, said I, we should have been favour'd with your Company at our Table.

Your Ladyship, said he, will excuse me: I did not think myself Company for such noble Guests as were there.

A Gentleman and a Scholar is Company, said the Countess, for the first Quality.

Well, Sir, said I, you see the Nobleness of these Ladies. They come now to be obliged to you, for your good Offices; and you'll have no better way of letting them return their Obligation, than to sup, tho' you would not dine, with them.

My Lady tapp'd me on the Neck—Genteelly said! This was like my Sister, her own Self. Mr.

Longman, said she, how do you?—We are come to be Witnesses of my Sister's Goodness, and the Family Decorum.

We have a blessed Lady, Madam, said he: And your Ladyships Presence augments our Joys.

Let us follow you, Pamela, said she: We must learn of you what we are to do.

I led to the little Closet, with as much Presence of Mind as I could, and my two Ladies followed me; and Mrs. Jervis, and Mrs. Worden, and Mrs. Lesley, stood just without, the Door being half shut, for their Ladies sakes.

I should have said, we were not at Church in the Afternoon.—And when I do not go, we have the Evening Service read to us, as it is at Church; which Mr. Adams performed now with his usual Distinct∣ness and Fervour; and the Ladies seem'd not at all uneasy, altho' we had a Meditation besides.

When all was concluded, I said, Now, my dearest Ladies, excuse me for the sake of the De∣light I take in seeing all my good Folks about me in this decent and obliging manner.—Indeed I have no Ostentation in it, if I know my own Heart— Indeed I have not!

The Countess and my Lady Davers, delighted to see such good Behaviour in every one, sat a Moment or two looking upon one another in Silence; and then my Lady Davers caught me in her Arms: Be∣loved, deservedly beloved of the kindest of Hus∣bands, what a Blessing art thou to this Family!

And to every Family, said the Countess, who have the Happiness to know, and the Grace to fol∣low, her Example! and saluted me too. But where, said my Lady, collectedst thou all this good Sense, and fine Spirit, in thy Devotions?

The Bible, my dear Ladies, said I, is the Foun∣dation of all: But this, and their Common-Prayer

Book, and the Duty of Man, our good Folks have every one of them, and are so good as to imploy themselves in them at all Leisure Opportunities on other Days. For which Reason, that I may diver∣sify their Devotions, I have, with the Assistance of Mr. Adams, and by Advice of the Dean, made Extracts from several good Pieces, which we read on these Days. Mr. Adams, said my Lady Davers, will you oblige me with a Copy of my Sister's Book, at your Leisure: He readily ingag'd to do this; and the Countess desir'd another Copy, which he also promised.

Lady Davers then turning herself to Mrs. Jer∣vis, How do you, good Woman? said she.—Why you are now made ample Amends for the Love you bore to this dear Creature formerly!

You have an Angel, and not a Woman, for your Lady, my good Mrs. Jervis, said the Countess.

Mrs. Jervis, folding her uplifted Hands together, O my Lady! you know not our Happiness; no, not one Half of it. We were before bless'd with Plenty, and a bountiful Indulgence, by our good Master; but our Plenty brought on Wantonness and Pride: But now, we have Peace as well as Plenty; and Peace of Mind, my dear Lady, in do∣ing all in our respective Powers, to shew us thankful Creatures to God, and to the best of Masters and Mistresses.

Good Soul! said I, and was sorc'd to put my Handkerchief to my Eye: Your Heart is always overflowing thus with Gratitude, and Praises, for what you so well merit from us.

Mr. Longman, said my Lady, assuming a sprightly Air, altho' her Eye twinkled, to keep within its Lids the precious Water, that sprang from a noble and well-affected Heart, I am glad to see you here, at∣tending your pious young Lady.—Well might you

love her, honest Man! well might you!—I did not know there was so excellent a Creature in any Rank.

Madam, said the other worthy Heart, unable to speak but in broken Sentences,—You don't know —indeed you don't, what a—what a—hap— happy—Family we are!—Truly, we are like unto Alexander's Soldiers, every one fit to be a General; so well do we all know our Duties, and practise them too, let me say.—Nay, and please your Ladyship, we all of us long, till Morning comes, thus to attend my Lady; and after that is past, we long for Even∣ing, for the same Purpose: For she is so good to us, —You cannot think how good she is! But permit your honoured Father's old Servant to say one Word more, that tho' we are always pleased and joyful on these Occasions; yet we are in Transports to see our Master's noble Sister thus favouring us, with your Ladyship too, (to the Countess) and approving our young Lady's Conduct and Piety.

Blessing on you all! said my Lady.—Let us go, my Lady,—let us go, Sister;—for I can stay no longer!

As I slid by, following their Ladyships, How do you, Mr. Colorand? said I, softly: — I fear'd you was not well in the Morning.—He bow'd, Par-don me, Ma-dame — I vas leetell indispose, dat ish true!

Now, my dear Miss, will you forgive me all this Self-praise, as it may seem.—Yet when you know I give it you, and my dear Parents, as so many In∣stances of my Lady Davers's Reconciliation and Goodness to me, and as it will shew what a noble Heart that good Lady has at Bottom, when her Pride of Quality and her Passion have subsided, and her native good Sense and Excellence take place, I flat∣ter myself, I may be the rather excused; and especi∣ally

as I hope to have my dear Miss Darnford's Com∣pany and Countenance one Day, in this my delight∣ful Sunday Imployment.

I should have added, for I think a good Clergy∣man cannot be too much respected, that I repeated my Request to Mr. Adams, to oblige us with his Company at Supper; but he so very earnestly begg'd to be excused, and with so much Concern of Countenance, that I thought it would be wrong to insist upon it; tho' I was sorry for it, because I am sure, as of any thing, that Modesty is always a Sign of Merit.

We return'd to the Gentlemen as soon as Supper was ready, and as chearful and easy, as Lady Davers observ'd, as if we had not been present at so solemn a Service; And this, said she, after the Gentlemen were gone, makes Religion so pleasant and delightful a thing, that I profess I shall have a much higher Opinion of those who make it a regular and constant Part of their Imployment, than ever I had. But I have seen, added her Ladyship, very humorously, such wry Faces, and such gloomy Countenances, among some of your pious Folks, in and after a so∣lemn Office, that quite dishearten'd me; for I thought, after such an Exercise, that it would be a Sin to go to Bed with a Smile upon one's Face, or without sighing and groaning at such a Rate, as must rob one of all the Comforts of Life.

Then, said she, I was once, I remember, when a Girl, at the House of a very devout Man, for a Week, with his Grand-daughter, my School-fellow; and there were such Preachments against Vanities, and for Self-denials, that were we to have followed the good Man's Precepts, (tho' indeed not his Practice, for well did he love his Belly) half God Almighty's Creatures and Works would have been useless, and Industry would have been banish'd the Earth.

There, added her Ladyship, (for she was in a pleasant Vein) have I heard the good Man confess himself guilty of such Sins, that, if true, (and by his hiding his Face with his broad-brim'd Hat, it look'd a little bad against him) he ought to have been hang'd on a Gallows fifty Foot high.

I said, that this Over-gloominess was not Religion, I was persuaded, but Constitution and Mistake; and I was sorry always when I met with it; for tho' it might betoken a pious Mind, it certainly shew'd a narrow one, and I fear'd did more Harm than Good.

These Reflections, as I said, fell from my Lady, after the Gentlemen were gone, when she recounted to her dear Brother, the Entertainment, as she was pleas'd to call it, I had given her: On which she made high Encomiums, as did the Countess, and they praised also the natural Dignity which they im∣puted to me, saying, I had taught them a way they ne∣ver could have found out, to descend to the Com∣pany of Servants, and augment their Respect and Ve∣neration for one at the same time. And, Pamela, said my Lady, you are certainly very right, to pay so much Regard to the young Clergyman; for that makes all he reads, and all he says, of greater Effi∣cacy with the Auditors, facilitates the Work you have in View to bring about, and in your own Ab∣sence (for your Monarch may not always dispense with you perhaps) strengthens his Influences, and encourages the young Gentleman besides.

MONDAY.

I AM to thank you, my dear Miss, for your kind Letter, approving of my Scribble * 7.17. When you come to my Saturday's and Sunday's Accounts, I

shall try your Patience. But no more of that; for as you can read them, or let them alone, I am the less concern'd, especially as they will be more indulgently receiv'd somewhere else, than they may merit; so that my Labour will not be wholly lost.

I congratulate you with all my Heart, on your dismissing Mr. Murray; for, besides that some of his Qualities are not to be approv'd by a Lady of your Taste and Judgment, I will never give my Consent, that any Gentleman shall have the Honour of calling my Miss) Darnford his, who can so easily resign his Pretensions to her, and address her Sister.

You are extremely diverting, my dear Miss, with your Greater and Lesser Bear-Stars, and I could not help shewing it to Mr. B. And what do you think the free Gentleman said upon it? I am half afraid to tell you: But do, now you are so happily dis∣engag'd, get Leave to come, and let us two con∣trive to be even with him for it. You are the only Lady in the World, that I would join with against him.

He said, That your Characters of Mr. Murray and Miss Nanny, which he called severe (but I won't call them so, without your Leave) look'd a little like pretty Spite, and as if you were sorry the Gentleman took you at your Word.—That was what he said—Pray let us punish him for it. Yet, he called you charming Lady, and said a great deal in your Praise, and join'd with me, that Mr. Murray could not possibly de∣serve you, who was so easy-to part with you.

But, Pamela, said he, I know the Sex well enough. Miss Polly may not love Mr. Murray; yet to see her Sister address'd and complimented, and prefer'd to herself, by one whom she thought so late in her own Power to choose or to refuse, is a mortifying Thing. And young Ladies cannot bear to sit by neglected, while two Lovers are playing Pugs Tricks with one another.

Then, said he, all the Preparations to Matrimony, the Cloaths to be bought, the Visits to be paid and received, the Compliments of Friends, the busy Novelty of the Thing, and the Day to be fixed, and all the little foolish Humours and Non∣sense attending a concluded Courtship, when one Sister is to engross all the Attention and Regard, the new Equipages, and so forth; these are all Subjects of Mortification to the other, though she had no great Value for the Man perhaps.

Well, but Sir, said I, a Lady of Miss Darnford's good Sense and good Taste, is not to be affected by these Parades, and has well consider'd the Matter, no doubt; and I dare say, rejoices rather than re∣pines at missing the Gentleman.

Thus, my dear Miss, had we a Dispute about you. But I hope you will leave the happy Pair, for they are so, if they think themselves so, toge∣ther, and Sir Simon to rejoice in his accomplish'd Son-in-Law elect, and give us your Company to London. For who would stay to be vex'd by that ill-natur'd Miss Nanny, as you own you was, at your last writing?

But I will proceed with my Journal, and the ra∣ther, as I have something to tell you of a Conver∣sation, the Result of which has done me great Ho∣nour, and given me inexpressible Delight: Of which in its Place.

We pursued Mr. B's Proposal, returning several Visits in one Day; for we have so polite and agree∣able a Neighbourhood, that all seem to concur in a Desire to make every thing easy to one an∣other: And, as I mentioned before, hearing Mr. B's Intention to set out for London, as soon as our noble Guests should leave us, they dispensed with

Formalities, being none of them studious to take things amiss, and having a general good Opinion of one another's Intentions not to disoblige.

We came not home till Ten in the Evening, and then found a Letter directed from Sir Jacob Swyn∣ford, Uncle by the Half-Blood to Mr. B. acquaint∣ing him, That hearing his Niece, Lady Davers was with him, he would be here in a Day or two, being then upon his Journey, to pay a Visit to his Nephew and Niece at the same time.

This Gentleman is very particularly odd and hu∣moursome, and, his eldest Son being next Heir to the maternal Estate, if Mr. B. should have no Chil∣dren, has been exceedingly dissatisfied with his de∣basing himself in marrying me; and would have been better pleased had he not married at all, perhaps.

There never was any cordial Love between Mr. B's Father and him, nor between the Uncle and Nephew and Niece; for his Positiveness, Roughness, and Self-interestedness too, though very rich, has made him but little agreeable to the ge∣nerous Tempers of his Nephew and Niece; yet, when they meet, which is not above once in four or five Years, they are always very civil and oblige∣ing to him.

Lady Davers wonder'd what could bring him hither now; for he lives in Herefordshire, and sel∣dom stirs ten Miles from home. Mr. B. said, he was sure it was not to compliment him and me on our Nuptials. No, rather, said my Lady, to sa∣tisfy himself if you are in a way to cut out his own Cubs. Thank God, we are, said my dearest Friend. Whenever I was strongest set against Ma∣trimony, the only Reason I had to weigh against my

Dislike to the State was, that I was unwilling to leave so large a Part of my Estate * 7.18 to that Family.

My Dear, said he to me, don't be uneasy; but you'll see a Relation of mine much more dis∣agreeable than you can imagine: But no doubt you have heard his Character.

Ah, Pamela, said Lady Davers, we are a Family that value ourselves upon our Ancestry; but upon my Word, Sir Jacob and all his Line, have nothing else to boast of. And I have been often ashamed of my Relation to them.

No Family, I believe, my Lady, has every Body excellent in it, reply'd I: But I doubt I shall stand but poorly with Sir Jacob.

He won't dare to affront you, my Dear, said Mr. B. although he'll say to you, and me, and my Sister too, blunt and rough things. But he'll not stay above a Day or two, and we shall not see him again for some Years to come; so we'll bear with him. I am now coming to the Conversation I hinted at.

TUESDAY.

ON Tuesday, Mr. Williams came to pay his Re∣spects to his kind Patron. I had been to pay a Visit to the Widow Gentlewoman I mentioned be∣fore, and on my Return, went directly to my Clo∣set, so knew not of his being there till I came down to Dinner; for Mr. B. and he, were near two Hours together in Discourse in the Library.

When I came down, Mr. B. presented him to me. My Friend Mr. Williams, my Dear, said he.

Mr. Williams, how do you do, said I? I am glad to see you.

He rejoiced, he said, to see me look so well; and had long'd for an Opportunity to pay his Re∣spects to his worthy Patron and me before: But had been prevented twice when he was upon the Point of setting out.

Mr. B. said, I have prevail'd upon my old Ac∣quaintance to take up his Residence with us, while he stays in these Parts. Do you, my Dear, see that every thing is made agreeable to him.

To be sure, Sir, I will.

Mr. Adams being in the House, Mr. B. sent to desire he would dine with us; if it were but in respect to a Gentleman of the same Cloth, who gave us his Company. And with great Modesty he came. But neither of the Gentlemen knew how to speak at first, before Lady Davers, who is so majestick a Lady, and has so majestick a Character too, that every one has an Awe upon them in her Presence.

Mr. B. when Dinner was over, and the Servants were withdrawn, said, My Dear, Mr. Williams's Business in Part, was to ask my Advice as to a Living that is offer'd him, by the Earl of—, who is greatly taken with his Preaching and Conver∣sation.

And to quit yours, I presume, Sir, said Lord Davers?

No, the Earl's is not quite so good as mine, and his Lordship would procure him a Dispensation to hold both. What would you advise, my Dear?

It becomes not me, Sir, said I, to meddle with such Matters as these.

Yes, my Dear, it does, when I ask your Opi∣nion.

I beg Pardon, Sir, said I.—My Opinion then is, That Mr. Williams will not care to do any thing that requires a Dispensation, and which would be unlawful without it.

Your Ladyship, said Mr. Williams, speaks ex∣ceedingly well.

I am glad, Mr. Williams, said I, that you approve of my Sentiments. You see they were required of me by one who has a Right to command me in every thing; otherwise this Matter is above my Sphere; and I have so much good Will to Mr. Williams, that I wish him every thing that will con∣tribute to make him happy.

Well, my Dear, said Mr. B. but what would you advise in this Case? The Earl proposes, that Mr. Williams's present Living be supply'd by a Cu∣rate; to whom, no doubt, Mr. Williams will be very genteel; and, as we are seldom or never there, his Lordship thinks we shall not be displeas'd with it, and insists upon it, that he will propose it to me; as he has done.

Lord Davers said, I think this may do very well, Brother. But, what pray, Mr. Williams, do you propose to allow to your Curate? Excuse me, Sir; but I think the Clergy do so hardly by one ano∣ther generally, that they are not to be surpriz'd that some of the Laity treat them as they do.

Indeed, said Mr. H. that's well observed; for I have heard it said twenty and twenty times, If you would know how to value a Clergyman, and what he deserves for spending his whole Life in the Duties of his Function, you need but form your Opi∣nion upon the Treatment they give to one another; and 40 or 50 l. a Year, would be thought too much, even for him who does all the Labour.

Who says my Nephew speaks not well, says my Lord?

Oh, said my Lady, No Wonder! This is Jackey's Peculiar. He has always something to say against the Clergy. For he never lov'd them, be∣cause his Tutors were Clergymen; and since, said her Ladyship (very severely) he never got any Good from them, why should they expect any from him?

Always hard upon my poor Nephew, said Lord Davers.

Thank you, Aunt, said Mr. H.

Mr. Williams said, Mr. H's Observation was but too true; that nothing gave greater Cause of Scan∣dal than the Usage some even of the dignified Clergy gave their Brethren: That he had always lamented it, as one of the greatest Causes of the Contempt with which the Clergy are too generally treated.

He was proceeding; but Lady Davers said, I am not at all surpriz'd at their Treatment of one another; for if a Gentleman of Education and Learning can so far forget what belongs to his Function, as to accept of Two Livings, when One would afford him a handsome Maintenance, it is no wonder that such a one would make the most of it; for does he not as good as declare, that he takes it for that very Purpose?

I must not let this Argument proceed, said Mr. B. without clearing my worthy Friend. He is under no Difficulty about holding the Two. He pro∣poses not to do it; and, like a good Man, as I al∣ways thought him, is of Opinion he ought not to do it. But here is his Difficulty, and all his Dif∣ficulty; He is very desirous to oblige his good Friend the Earl, who is very pressing to have him

near him; but apprehending that I may take it amiss, if he relinquishes my Living, he came to ask my Advice; and after we had talked a good deal of the Matter, I told him we would refer it to Pamela, who was a kind of Casuist in such Matters of Equity and good Order as fell within the Compass of her Observation and Capacity: And so, my Dear, said he, give us your free Opinion; for this is a Subject you have spoken your Mind to me upon once before.

I am very glad, Sir, replied I, that Mr. Wil∣liams's own Resolution was so conformable to what I wish'd it to be, and indeed expected from his Character; and I can more freely speak my Mind upon the Occasion, though I am but a poor Casuist neither.

You remember, my Dear, said Mr. B. what you observed to me in favour of the Clergy and their Maintenance, when we fell occasionally upon that Subject a while ago. I found you had con∣sidered the Point, and thought you spoke well upon the Subject. Let us hear your Opinion now upon it.

Indeed, reply'd I, I say now, as I then took the Liberty to say, that I have so general a Good-will for the Function, that if my Wishes could have Effect, there is not one of it, but should have a handsome Competency; at least such a one as to set him above Contempt. And this, I am per∣suaded would be a great Furtherance to the Good we expect from them, in teaching the lower Rank of People (as well as the higher) their Duties, and making them good Servants, and useful Members of the Commonwealth.

But, my Dear, you took Notice of some things, that would, if you can recollect them, be very apropòs to the Subject we are now upon.

I remember, Sir, said I, we were talking of Impropriations. I took the Liberty to express my∣self a little earnestly against Impropriations; and I remember you stopped my Mouth at once upon that Head.

As how, Sister, said Lady Davers?—Ay, as how, Mrs. B. said the Countess?

Why, Madam, Mr. B. was pleased to say, that when the Clergy would come into a Regulation for the more equal and useful Disposition of the Re∣venues that at present were in the Church, he would be the first that would bring in a Bill for restoring to it all that it had lost by Impropriations and other Secularizations, and leave it upon the Publick to make Satisfaction to such of the Laity as would be Sufferers by the Restoration.

That was not, my Dear, what I meant, re∣turned Mr. B. You was particularly against Dis∣pensations; which is the Point before us now.

I remember, Sir, I did say, that as there are so many Gentlemen of the Function, who have no Provision at all, I could not wish any one of it should hold Two Livings; especially, if they cannot perform the Duties of both, and where One would afford a tolerable Competence. Much less (I re∣member I took the Liberty to add) could I think it excusable, that a Gentleman should rate the La∣bours of his Brother, who does every thing, so low, as is too frequently the Case, and pay himself so well, for doing nothing at all.

This is what I mean, returned Mr. B. and I thought you observed very well, my Dear. For

my own Part, I have always been of Opinion, that the Clergy who do thus, make the best Excuse that can be made for Impropriators and Lay-Patrons. For here is a Gentleman the Son of a Layman (I speak to general Cases) is sent to the University, and takes Orders. He has Interest perhaps to get two or more Livings, and hires a Person, who is as deserving as himself, but destitute of Friends, at a low Rate, to do the Duties of one of them. We will suppose in his Favour, that he has several Children to provide for out of these, and makes that his Pretence for oppressing the Person he em∣ploys to do his own Duty. Some of these Chil∣dren are Males, some Females, and not one in five of the former is brought up to the Church; and all that he saves for them, and gives them, out of what he squeezes from his unhappy Brother, is it not secu∣larizing, as it were, at least as far as he can do it, the Revenues appropriated to the Church? And can he, whatever others may, blame an Impropri∣ator for applying that Portion of the Produce of Church-Lands to his Lay-Family, which the other intends for the Lay-Family he is endeavouring to build up? Some one or two of which Impropriator's Sons may possibly too, in order to possess the Living in their Father's Gift, be brought up to the Church? What is the Difference, I would fain know?

If the Clergy were always to have done thus, continued Mr. B. should we not have wanted many Endowments and charitable Foundations, which we now have? And I am verry sorry to have Rea∣son to say, that we owe such Sort of Works more to the Piety of the Clergy of past Times than the pre∣sent; for now, let us cast our Eye upon the Practices of some of our Prelates; for who is it that looks not

up first for Examples to that venerable Order? And we shall find that too many among them, seem more intent upon making a Family, as it is called, and thereby secularizing, as I observed, as much as they can, the Revenues of the Church, than to live up either to the ancient Hospitality, or with a View to those Acts of Munificence, which were the Reason for endowing the Church with such ample Revenues, as it once had, and still has, were it not so unequally distributed, and in so few Hands.

But, dear Sir, said I, what a sad Hardship do the inferior Clergy labour under all this Time?— To be oppressed and kept down by their Brethren and the Laity too? This is hard indeed—'Tis pity, methinks, this, at least, could not be remedied.

It will hardly ever be done, my Dear. The Evil lies deep; 'tis in human Nature, and when that can be mended, it will be better; but I see not how it can be expected, while those who have most Influence to procure the Redress, are most interested to prevent it: And the Views of others, aspiring to the same Power and Interest, make too many wish to have things left as they are; although they have no present Benefit by it. And those would join in a Cry of the Church's Danger, were the Legislature to offer at a Redress.

'Tis pity, Sir, said I, the Convocation are not permitted to sit. They would, perhaps, undertake this Province, and several others for the Benefit of the whole Body of the Clergy; and I should think such Regulations would come best from them.

So it is, my Dear, would they employ them∣selves and their Deliberations in such good Works. But 'tis a sad Thing to consider, that there is little Good to be expected from Bodies of Men in

general; for altho' an Individual cares not to pull down upon himself the Odium of a bad or unpopu∣lar Action, yet when there are many to share it among them, I see not that they stand upon it. But far be it from me to say this with a View to Convocations as Convocations. I speak what is but too generally the Case in all Bodies of Men what∣ever, whether Clergy or Laity. And let us look into the greater or lesser Corporations and Societies throughout the Kingdom, and you'll find, if you ex∣cuse a poor Witicism, that Bodies are really Bodies, and act too often as if they had no Souls among them.

I hope, Sir, said the Countess, that when you judge thus hardly of Bodies, you include the two supreme Bodies.

Thou shalt not, said Mr. B.—I know these Re∣verend Gentlemen (looking at Mr. Williams and Mr. Adams) will tell me, speak Evil of the Ru∣lers of thy People.—But I wish I could always defend, what I am loth at any time to censure. But were you to read, or attend to the Debates in both Houses, which sometimes happen in Cases al∣most self-evident, you would find it impossible not to regret, that you are now and then under a Ne∣cessity to join with the Minority; as well in your House, Lord Davers, as in ours.

I wish Brother, reply'd his Lordship, I could differ from you with Reason: But this always was, and, I fear, always will be so, more or less in every Session.

But, to return to our first Subject, said Mr. B. You know, my Dear, how much Pleasure I take to hear your Opinion in Cases of natural Equity: And you must tell us freely, what you would advise your Friend Mr. Williams to do.

And must I, Sir, speak my Mind before so many Better Judges?

Yes, Sister, said her Ladyship, (a Name she is now pleased to give me freely before Strangers, after her dear Brother's Example, who is kindest, tho' always kind, at such Times) you must; if I may be allow'd to say must.

Why then, said I, I beg leave to ask Mr. Wil∣liams one Question; that is, Whether his present Parishioners do not respect and esteem him, in that particular Manner, which I think every Body must, who knows his Worth?

I am very happy, Madam, in the Good-Will of all my Parishioners, and have great Acknowlege∣ments to make for their Civilities to me.

I don't doubt, said I, but it will be the same where-ever you go; for, bad as the World is, a pru∣dent and good Clergyman will never fail of Respect. But, Sir, if you think your Ministry among them is attended with good Effects; if they esteem your Person with a Preference, and listen to your Doc∣trines with Attention; methinks, for their Sakes, 'tis pity to leave them, were the Living of less Value, as it is of more than the other. For how many People are there who can benefit by one Gentle∣man's Preaching, rather than another's; altho', pos∣sibly, the one's Abilities may be no way inferior to the other's? There is a great deal in a Delivery, as it is called, in a Way, a Manner, a Deport∣ment, to engage People's Attention and Esteem; and as you are already in Possession of their Esteem, you are sure to do much of the Good you aim and wish to do. For where the Flock loves the Shep∣herd, all his Work is easy, and more than half done; and without that, let him have the Tongue

of an Angel, and let him live the Life of a Saint, he will be heard with Indifference, and, oftentimes, as his Subject may be, with Disgust.

I paused here, but every one being silent, As to the Earl's Friendship, Sir, continued I, you are best Judge what Force that ought to have upon you; and what I have mention'd wou'd be the only Dif∣ficulty with me, were I in Mr. William's Case. To be sure it will be an high Obligation upon his Lord∣ship, and so he ought to think it, that you quit a better Living to oblige him. And he will be bound in Honour to make it up to you. For I am far from thinking, that a prudent Regard to worldly Interest misbecomes the Character of a good Clergy∣man; and I wish all such were set above the World, for their own Sakes, as well as for the Sakes of their Hearers, since Independency gives a Man Respect, besides the Power of doing Good, which will inhance that Respect, strengthen his Influ∣ences, and, of consequence, give greater Efficacy to his Doctrines.

The Countess mentioned hereupon, the Saying of Dr. Fisher Bishop of Rochester, who was beheaded in the Reign of Henry VIII. because he would not own the King's Supremacy: This Prelate being offer'd a richer Bishoprick, he would not accept of it, say∣ing,

"He looked upon his Bishoprick as his Wife, and he should not think it excusable to part with his Wife because she was poor."

This brought so many Reflections upon the frequent Translations, and the Earnestness with which richer Bishopricks were sought after, that I was very sorry to hear, or think there was Occasion for them. And I did take the Liberty to say, that, as Mr. B. had ob∣serv'd,

the Fault was in human Nature; and tho' it was an inexcusable one, perhaps we that cen∣sur'd them, might find it hard, in their Circum∣stances, to resist the Temptation.

Mr. B. said, He wish'd, for the Sake of the Clergy in general, that there was a Law against Transla∣tions; and that all the Bishopricks in England, were made equal in Revenue: For, do we not see, said he, that the Prelates, almost to a Man, vote with Power? And, by this means, contribute not a little to make themselves and the whole Body of a Clergy, so numerous, and so deserving too, as that of the Church of England, a By-word to Free-thinkers of all Denominations, who are ever ready to take Occasion to malign them and their venerable Order.

Would you not, asked Lord Davers, have the two Primacies distinguished in Revenue?

No, said Mr. B. the Distinction of Dignity and Precedence would be enough, if not too much; for where there is but one Pope, the whole College of Cardinals, Seventy in Number, are always look∣ing up to, and gaping after the Chair: And I would have no Temptations laid in the Way of good Men to forfeit their Characters, and weaken their Influences, which are of so much Consequence for Example-sake, to the Publick Weal.

I think, said Lord Davers, there was some Rea∣son for the Celibacy of the Clergy in the Roman Church at first; altho' the Inconveniencies arising from it, are too many, and too obvious, to wish the Restraint so general. For the Provision for Fa∣milies and Children, furnishes so natural and so laudable a Pretence to a Clergyman to lay up all he

can for them, that their Characters suffer not a little on that Account.

If we look round us, said Mr. B. and see how many good and worthy Families are sprung from the Clergy; and look abroad, and see what are too often the Effects of Celibacy in the Roman Church, and the Scandal, worse than what we complain of, ever thrown upon them, even by Bigots of their own Communion, we shall have sufficient Reason to condemn the Celibacy which that Church en∣joins. Besides, a bad Mind, an oppressive or co∣vetous Nature, will be the same, whether marry'd or single: For have we not seen to what a scan∣dalous Heighth Nepotism has been carried in that Church? And has not a Pope of a private and narrow Spirit, done as much for his Nephews and Nieces (and perhaps nearer Relations under those Names) as he could have done for his Sons and Daughters? So still here too, we must resolve all into that com∣mon Sewer of Iniquity, Human Nature; and con∣clude, That a truly good Man will not do a bad Thing upon any the nearest and most affecting Considerations; and that a bad Man will never want a Pretence to display his evil Qualities, nor Flat∣terers neither (if he has Power) to defend him, for the worst he can do.

I well remember the Argument, when I was at Rome, used to the Pope, on such an Occasion. His Holiness declar'd against Nepotism, saying, That he would never look upon the Revenues of the Church, as the Patrimony of his private Family; and forbad his numerous Relations, who, on his Pro∣motion, swarm'd about him, with Faces as hungry, as if they were so many North-Britons, travelling Southward for Preferment—(that was Mr. B's

Word, spoken pleasantly) to think of him in any other Light, than that of the common Father of all his People; and as having no other Relation but Merit.

This was setting out well, you'll say; but what was the Event?—Why, two thirds of his Relations rushed into Orders directly; and it was not long, before Parasites were found, to represent to the Holy Father, that it was a Sin, to deprive the Church of so many excellent Props and Buttresses; and that for the Good of the Publick, he ought to prefer them to the first Dignities; so, that the good Man, overcome with their Reasons, and loth to continue in so great a Sin, grac'd the Cardinalate with one, the Episcopate with half a Dozen; and the richest Abbacies with a Score or two; and the Emperor having occasion to make Interest with his Holiness, found Merit enough in some of the Lay-Relations, to create them Princes and Counts of the Holy Roman Empire.

But, Sir, said I, (for I am always sorry to hear things said to the Discredit of the Clergy, because I think it is of publick Concern that we venerate the Function, tho' not the Failings of Particulars); have I not been a silent Witness, that you have made the same Observations on a Minister of State, who, tho' he shall be perhaps the first to blame this Disposition in a Clergyman, will be equally ready to practise it himself, to Relations and Children, full as worthless, to the Exclusion of the Worthy? —So that, Sir, this is all Human Nature still; and should we not be tender in our Censures of the one, when we are so ready to acquit the other?

There's this Difference, Mrs. B. said the Coun∣tess: From the one we expect a better Example;

from the other, no Example fit to be followed. And this is one Reason that makes a First Minister generally so hated a Thing, because he resolves all Considerations into Self, and is beloved by no Body, but those, to whom he gives the Overflowings of such Benefits as he has not Relations enough to heap them upon.

Well, Mr. Adams, said I, if I may be allow'd to be so serious, does not this shew the Excellency of the Prayer we are taught by the supreme Teacher, and that Part of it, Lead us not into Temptation?—For it seems too natural a Consequence, that no sooner are we tempted, but we deliver up our selves to Evil.—Right, Sister, said Lord Davers; and this ends in Mr. B.'s human Nature again.

What remains then, said Lady Davers, but that we take the World as we find it? Give Praise to the Good, Dispraise to the Bad; and every one try to mend one?

Yet I wish, said Mr. B. so over-tender are many good Clergymen of the Failings they would not be guilty of, in their Brethren, that we should avoid displeasing them, if they were to know the Free∣dom of this Conversation, tho' we are all so well-disposed to reverence their Function.

I hope otherwise, said Mr. Williams; for it is but giving due Praise and Dispraise, as my Lady says; and were evil Actions to go uncensur'd, good ones would lose their Reward, and Vice by being put upon a Foot with Virtue in this Life, would meet with too much Countenance.

But give me leave, said Lady Davers, to inter∣pose a little in the Matter we have departed from, that of the Curate and Dispensation; and when I have deliver'd my Sentiments, I insist upon it, that

Mrs. B. will as freely give us hers, as if I had been silent.

Dispensations are usual Things. Mr. Williams may pay a young Gentleman handsomely; and the Censure we have pass'd, is only upon such as do not. To a young Man at first setting out, a good Curacy will be very acceptable. If he has Merit, it will put him in a Way of shewing it, and he may raise himself by it. If he has not, he will not deserve more. And Mr. Williams may marry, per∣haps, and have a Family to provide for. His Op∣portunities may not always be the same: The Earl may die, and he should be excused to make the best Use of his Interest and Favour, for the very Reason Mrs. B. gave, that, as he is a good Man, it will strengthen his Influences: And, come, Brother, you know I am always for prescribing! Here is a worthy young Gentleman in our Eye, that won't take it amiss to begin with a Curacy: And you shall give your Dispensation, previous to the legal one, on Condition, that Mr. Williams will permit you to present his Curate; and thus all will be solv'd.

Both the Gentlemen bow'd—and Mr. Williams was going to speak: But Mr. B. said, Take my Sister at her Word, Pamela, and if you have any thing to say to this Scheme, speak it freely, as if her Ladyship had been silent; for, I perceive, by your downcast Eye, and Silence, you could say some∣thing, if you would.

Ay, pray do, said my Lady. I love to hear you speak. You always make me think of something I had not consider'd before.

I am very loth to say anything on so nice a Subject. Indeed it would not become me. There is so much

Generosity and Benevolence in my good Lady's Scheme, that I ought not.

Ought not! said my dearest Friend, interrupting me, None of your ought nots; I know you are al∣ways forming in your Mind Notions of Right and Wrong, in the common Cases of Life. Let us therefore have your Opinion in this Matter more fully than you have hitherto given it, and deliver it too without Hesitation, and with that Ease and Freedom, that are born with you; for I can tell you, that when, thro' the Corruptions of Human Nature, we lose the Distinction of Right and Wrong, I know not where we can better apply ourselves, than to such as you, to recover them.

I bow'd, and said, If you will have it so, Sir, it must be so; and I will then bespeak all your kind Allowances, casting my Eye around me, to each, and tell you all I think upon this Matter; and when I have done, submit my poor Sentiments, as becomes me, to your superior Judgments.

Thus then I would say—Pardon me, my Lady, for taking your Ladyship's Words for my Theme, as I remember them; and hardly any thing falls from your Ladyship that I do not remember— That Dispensations are usual Things.—I am sure, I am going to display my Ignorance, because, know∣ing nothing of their Original or Design, I must presume them to be very ancient in this Kingdom, and introduced only when there were fewer Cler∣gymen than Benefices. Was there ever such a Time?

They smil'd—Nay, now, you would command me, Sir, to speak, when I needed to do nothing else to expose my self. There was a Time, as I have read, that there were so few Scholars, that the

Benefit of Clergy was allow'd to some sort of Cri∣minals who could do no more than read, because the Commonwealth could so ill spare learned Men. —And might not there be a Time then, when Dispensations were allowed to worthy Men, because it was difficult to find enow of such as deserv'd that Character, to fill the Church Preferments?

Tell us, Pamela, said Mr. B. whether you do not intend this as a Satire upon the Practice, or is it really your pretty Ignorance, that has made you pronounce one of the severest Censures upon it, that could be thought of?

I smiled, and said, Indeed, Sir, I think only some such Reason, or a worse, must be the Original of Dispensations; for is it right that one Gentleman shall have two or three Livings, the Duties of no more than one of which he can personally attend, while so many are destitute of Bread, almost, and exposed to Contempt, the too frequent Companion of Poverty? And what though Custom may have sanctified it, to be sure that is all that can; and a good Man will not do all he may do, without in∣curring a Penalty, because there is in every thing a Right and a Wrong; and because, be the Custom what it will, a Man should regulate his Actions by his Conscience and the Golden Rule.

My good Lady says, Mr. Williams may pay a Gentleman handsomely: I don't doubt but Mr. Williams would; and this, I am sorry to say it, would be doing what is not so often done as one would wish. But may I be permitted to ask, For what would he pay the Gentleman handsomely?—Why for doing that Duty for him, which in Conscience and Honour he ought to do himself, and which, when he takes Institu∣tion

and Induction, he engages solemnly to do? And pray, excuse me, my Dear Every-body— that was my foolish Word, which made them smile—To what End is all this?—Only, that the Gentleman who does all the Labour in the Vine∣yard, shall live upon 30, 40, or 50l. per Annum, more or less, while the Gentleman who has best nothing but best Interest, (another of my foolish Phrases) shall receive twice, and perhaps three times the Sum for doing nothing at all. Can any Dispensation, my dear Friends, make this a just or equitable thing? Indeed if the Living be so poor, as too many of them are, that a Man cannot com∣fortably and creditably subsist without putting Two poor ones together to make One tolerable one, that is another Thing. But pray now, my good Mr. Williams excuse me, if Mr. Adams can live on a Curacy of 40 or 50l. a Year, cannot another Gentleman live, unless his Rectory or Vicarage bring him 2 or 300? Mr. Adams may marry as well as Mr. Williams; and both, I believe, will find God's Providence a better Reliance, than the richest Benefice in England.

A good Curacy, no doubt, continued I, may be a comfortable thing at setting out to a young Gentleman: But if here be a Rectory or Vicarage, of 200 l. a Year for Example, (for if it be of no more Value than a good Curacy, he must be content) is not that 200l. a Year the Reward for doing such and such Labour? And if this be the stated Hire for this Labour, to speak in the Scripture Phrase, is not the Labourer worthy of his Hire? Or is he that does not labour to go away with the greatest Part of it?

If the Gentleman, my Lady is pleased to say, has Merit, this Curacy may put him in the way of shewing it. But does the Manifestation of Merit, and the Reward of it always go together?—

My Lady is so good as to observe:—But may I, Madam, be excused?—

Proceed, proceed, Child!—I shall only have a Care of what I say before you for the future, that's all.

And I too, said Mr. H.— which made them smile.

Nay, now, my Lady.—

Proceed, I tell you—I only wonder, as my Bro∣ther has said, on another Occasion, where thou gottest all these equitable Notions.

My Lady is so good as to observe, proceeded I, (for they were pleased to be attentive) that Mr. Williams should make use of his Opportunities. I know her Ladyship speaks this rather in generous Indulgence to the usual Practice, than what always ought to be the chief Consideration; for if the Earl should die, may not some other Friend arise to a Gentleman of Mr. Williams's Merit?

As to strengthning of a good Man's Influence, which is a Point always to be wish'd, I would not say so much as I have done, if I had not heard Mr. Longman say, and I am sure I heard it with great Pleasure, that the Benefice Mr. Williams so worthily enjoys, is a clear 250 l. a Year.

But after all, does Happiness to a Gentleman, a Scholar, a Philosopher, rest in a greater or lesser Income?—Does it not rather rest in a happy Com∣petency, or Mediocrity? Suppose my dear Mr. B. had 5000 l. a Year added to his present large Income, would that increase his Happiness! That

it would add to his Cares, is no Question; but could that Addition give him one single Comfort which he has not already? And if the dear Gentleman had 2 or 3000 less, might he be less happy on that Account? No, surely, for it would render a greater Prudence on my humble Part necessary, and a nearer Inspection and greater Frugality on his own; and he must be contented (if he did not, as now, perhaps, lay up every Year) so long as he lived within his Income—And who will say, that the Obligation to greater Prudence, and Oeco∣nomy, is a Misfortune?

The Competency, therefore, the Golden Mean, is the Thing; and I have often considered the Matter, and endeavoured to square my Actions by that Consideration. For a Person (I have this No∣tion, dear Sir, from that Manuscript Poem you was pleased to shew me, of not preferring People above their native Condition, and which has been an ex∣cellent Lesson to me: For a Person, I was going to say) who being not born to an Estate, is not satis∣fied with a Competency, will know no Limits to his Desires. Such a one that an Acquisition of 100 or 200 l. a Year will not satisfy, will not sit down contented with any Sum. Although he may propose to himself at a Distance, that such and such an Acquisition will be the Height of his Am∣bition; yet he will, as he approaches to that, ad∣vance upon himself farther and farther—and know no Bounds, till the natural one is forced upon him, and his Life and his Views end together.

Now let me humbly beg Pardon of you all, Ladies and Gentlemen, said I, turning my Eye to each; but most of you, my good Lady, whose Observations I have made so free with. If you can

forgive me, it will be an Instance of your Good∣ness, that I may hope for, but hardly can expect. Will you, my dear Lady, said I, and laid my Hand upon her Ladyship's, in a supplicatory Man∣ner; for she sat next me?

I think not, said her Ladyship. I think I ought not.—Should I, Brother? Can I, my Lord?— Ought I, my Lady Countess?—Brother, Brother, if you have been in any Degree contributing to the Excellency of this—what shall I call her? How cunningly do you act, to make her imbibe your Notions, and then utter them with such Advantage, that you have the secret Pride to find your own Sentiments praised from her Mouth? But I will forgive you both, he it as it will; for I am sure, outdone as I am, in Thought, Word, and Deed, and by so young a Gypsey—that was her Word; it is by one that would outdo every body else, as well as me; only I would except your Lady∣ship—None of your Exceptions, Lady Davers, re∣ply'd the Countess—I know not, in so young a Lady, whether I should most envy or admire her Ex∣cellence.

Well, but since I have the Pleasure, said I, to find myself forgiven, may I be indulged a few Mo∣ments Prattle more? only just to observe, that the State of the Case I have given, is but one Side of the Question; that which a good Clergyman, in my humble Opinion, would chuse to act. But when we come to the other Side, what it would be kind we of the Laity should think and act by them, that is another thing. For when we think of the Hardships the Clergy lie under, more than almost any other Body of Men, we shall see they are intitled to better Usage than they often meet with.

Here, in the first Place, a Youth is sent to the University, after a painful Course to qualify him for it. He endangers his Health, and impairs his Constitution by hard Study, and a sedentary Life; and after he has passed such a Number of Years, he is admitted into Orders, perhaps gets a small Fel∣lowship, turns Tutor, a painful Imployment, and his Education having been designed for all his Portion, and that expended in it, he at last, by Interest or Favour, gets a Curacy or little Living of 40, 50, or 60 l. a Year; if less, so much the worse; and is obliged to maintain himself in a genteel Appearance out of that, and be subject not seldom to the Jests of Buffoons and Rakes at a great Man's Table, where the Parson is too often the Butt to receive the sup∣posed witty Shafts of such as can allow themselves to say any thing. If he marries, which possibly too he is kept from, contrary to his Wishes, of all Men he is the least to follow his own Liking; since Prudence too often obliges him to take the Person his Inclination would not.

If Children follow, what melancholy Views has he of providing for them, did not his strong Re∣liance on Providence exercise his Faith against worldly Appearance?

Then has he too often to contend for his Dues, the Produce of his poor Income, with churlish and ignorant Spirits, whom his Function would make him wish to smooth and instruct; who, though they farm and pay to the Landlord for no more than nine Tenths of the Lands they occupy, hardly think it a Sin to cheat the Parson of his Tythe; who, however, has the same Right to it by the Laws of the Land, as the Gentleman has to the Estate, or the Tenant to the Produce of his Farm.

This obliges the poor Gentleman to live in a State of War among a People with whom both his Duty and Inclination would make him desirous to cultivate a good Understanding. And what Benefits can result from his Ministry in such a Situation; when the People to be instructed look upon him as an Invader of their Substance, at the very Time that they are robbing him of what is legally his?

In the next Place, I presume to think, that the Clergy are too much looked upon by some as a detached Body, as I may say, from the rest of the People, and as Persons acting upon a separate In∣terest quite opposite to that of the Laity: When, possibly, that very Churl, who refuses them their Right, or would cheat them of it, has a View to bring up one of his Family to the Church, and hopes to get him provided for out of its Revenues. And are not the Clergy, moreover, the Fathers, the Sons, the Uncles, the Brothers of the Laity, who shall set themselves against their Maintenance? And must their Education debar them of those Comforts, which it better qualifies them to enjoy, and which it incapacitates them any other way to procure?

What Opportunity have not the Laity in general, of all Degrees and Ranks, to make their Lives easy and happy, to what the Clergy have? Here is a middling Family, with three or four Sons: Sup∣pose the Father's Circumstances will allow him to bring up one to the Law: What Opportunities has he, unenvied, to make a Fortune? Another is brought up to Trade: If he has but tolerable Success in the World, in what Ease and Affluence does he sup∣port himself, and provide for his Family? The

Physick Line, what Fortunes are not raised in that? And no body envies any of these. But the Son, whose Inclination shall lead him perhaps best to de∣serve, and most to require, an easy and comfortable Subsistence, and who ought wholly to appropriate himself to the Duties of his Function, is grudged, envied, and treated as if he were not a Son of the same Family, and had not a natural Right and Stake in the same Commonwealth.

There are, 'tis true, Preferments, and some great ones, and Honours too, in the Church; but how few, compared to the Numbers of the Clergy, or to those Livings which are so poor as can hardly set a Man above Penury and Contempt?—And how are those few ingross'd by the Descendants or Dependants of the Rich and Powerful? And, what by Commendams, Dispensations, and such-like Contrivances, how does one Man of Interest and Address swallow up the Provision which was de∣signed for several, as deserving, perhaps, at least, as himself?—For, my good Lady, (you have for∣given me, and must not be displeased) a Gentle∣man's Friends may die off, and he must, you know, make the best Use of his Opportunities.

O you dear Sauce-box, as my Brother calls you!—How dare you, by that arch pretty Look, triumph over me thus?—Let me, Brother, give her a Slap for this!—I'm sure she deserves it.

I think she is a little insolent indeed, Lady Davers. — But to the Case in Hand. There is so much Truth in what Pamela says, of the Hardships to which the Clergy, the inferior Clergy particu∣larly, are subjected, that I wonder any Gentleman who can chuse for himself, and has no probable

Prospects, should enter into Orders, under such Discouragements.

I humbly conceive, Sir, said I, that there can be but one good Inducement, and that is what the Apostle hints at in the Words — If in this Life only we have Hope, we are of all Men most miserable.

Well, said Mr. B. so much as this is their Motive, so much are they intitled to that better Hope; and may that better Hope never deceive them!

But I have the Pleasure to acquaint this Company, that I had a mind only to hear what Pamela, who, as I hinted, talked to me learnedly on this very Subject a few Days ago, would say, when she came Face to Face, to her two worthy Friends, Mr. Williams and Mr. Adams (and so I desired Mr. Williams would let her run on, if I could set her into the Subject)—else my old Ac∣quaintance was resolved not to hold both Livings, since either, he was so good as to say, would afford him as handsome a Provision, as he wished for; his only Difficulty being about obliging the Earl, or whether he should not disoblige me, if he complied with that Nobleman's Request.

Indeed, Madam, said Mr. Williams, this is the very Case; and after what I have heard from your Ladyship, (so he call'd me) I would not, for the World, have been of another Mind, nor have put it upon any other Foot than I did.

You are a good Gentleman, said I; and I have such an Opinion of your Worthiness, and the Credit you do your Character, that I would sooner suspect my own Judgment, and so I ought, than yours. But pray, Sir, what, may I ask? have you determined to do?

Why, Madam, reply'd he, I am stagger'd in that too, by the Observation your Ladyship made, that where a Man has the Love of his Parishioners, he ought not to think of leaving them.

Else, Sir, I find, you had rather inclined to ob∣lige the Earl, though the Living be of less Value! This is very noble, Sir; it is more than generous.

My Dear, said Mr. B. I'll tell you (for Mr. Williams's Modesty will not let him speak it before all the Company) what is his Motive, and a worthy one you'll say it is. Excuse me, Mr. Williams— (for the reverend Gentleman blush'd).

The Earl has of late Years—we all know his Character—given himself up to Carousing, and he will suffer no Man to go from his Table sober. Mr. Williams has taken the Liberty to expostulate, as became his Function, with his Lordship on this Subject, and upon some other Irregularities, in so agreeable a manner, that the Earl has taken a great Liking to him, and promises, that he will suffer his Reasonings to have an Effect upon him, and that he shall reform his whole Houshold, if he will come and live near him, and regulate his Table by his own Example.

The Countess is a very good Lady, and privately presses Mr. Williams to oblige the Earl: And this is our worthy Friend's main Inducement; with the Hope, which I should not forget to mention, that he has, of preserving untainted the Morals of the two young Gentlemen, the Earl's Sons, who, he fears, will be carried away by the Force of such an Example: And he thinks, as the Earl's Living has fallen, mine, probably, will be better supplied than the Earl's, if he, as he kindly offers, gives it me back again; otherwise the Earl, as he apprehends,

will find out for his, some Gentleman, if such an one can be found, as will rather further, than ob∣struct his own Irregularities; as was the unhappy Case of the last Incumbent.

Well, said Lady Davers, and so said the Countess, we shall always have the highest Respect for Mr. Williams, for a Conduct so genteel and so pru∣dent. But, Brother, will you, and will you, Mr. Williams, put this whole Affair, in all its Parts, into Mrs. B.'s Hands, since you have such Testimo∣nies, both of you, of her Rectitude of Thinking and Acting?

With all my Heart, Madam, replied Mr. Wil∣liams; and I shall be proud of such a Direction.

What say you, Brother? You are to suppose the Living in your own Hands again; will you leave the whole Matter to my Sister here?

Come, my Dear, says Mr. B. let us hear how you'd wish it to be order'd. I know you have not need of one Moment's Consideration, when once you are Mistress of a Point.

Nay, said Lady Davers, that is not the Thing. I repeat my Demand: Shall it be as Mrs. B. lays it out, or not?

This is a weighty Matter, my good Sister; and bad as I have been, I think Patrons are accountable, in a great measure, for the Characters of the Persons they present; and I do assure you, that had I twenty Livings in my Gift, I should think I ought not to prefer my Brother to any one of them, if his Morals and Character were not likely to do Honour to the Church, as well as to my Presentation. And I expected to hear from Pamela, when she was enumerating the Hardships of the Clergy, of that scandalous Practice of some Patrons, who rob the

regularly-bred Clergymen, by pushing into Orders some Kinsman, or Friend, or Friend's Kinsman or Friend, when a Living falls in, let his Character or Qualifications be ever so faulty and defective. I could name you several such Instances, that ought to make the Ordainers, as well as the Ordained, blush; as (were I to borrow one of Pamela's serious Infer∣ences, I would say) it will one Day make them both tremble, when they come to give an Account of the Trusts committed to them.

Well, says my Lady, I have a noble Brother, that's true. What Pity you ever were wicked at all! But, come, and laid her Hand upon mine, this same good Girl will be a Blessing to you: Nay, why say I, will be? she is; and the greatest that mortal Man can receive.— But still I must have you put this Mat∣ter into Mrs. B.'s Hands.

Conditionally I will — Provided I cannot give satisfactory Reasons, why I ought not to conform to her Opinion; for this, as I said, is a Point of Con∣science with me; and I made it so, when I presented Mr. Williams to the Living; and have not been de∣ceived in that Presentation.

To be sure, said I, that is very reasonable, Sir; and on that Condition, I shall the less hesitate to speak my Mind, because I shall be sure of being in no Danger to commit an irreparable Error.

I know well, Lady Davers, added Mr. B. the Power your Sex have over ours, and their subtle Tricks; and so will never be drawn in, in my weakest Moments, to make a blindfold Promise. There h••ve been several Instances, both in sacred and pro∣fane Story, of Mischiefs done by such Surprizes: So you must allow me to suspect myself, when I know the dear Slut's Power over me, and have been taught by the inviolable Regard she pays to her own Word,

to value mine.—And now, Pamela, speak all that's in your Heart to say.

Well, Sir, said I, with your requisite Condition in my Eye, I will. But let me see, that I state the Matter right. And preparative to it, pray, Mr. Wil∣liams, tho' you have not been long in Possession of this Living, yet may-be you can compute what it is likely, by what you know of it, to bring in, clear?

Madam, said he, by the best Calculation I can make, (I thank you for it, good Sir) it may, one Year with another, be reckoned at 300 l. per Annum: It is the best Living within twenty Miles of it, having been improved within these two last Years.

If it was 500 l. and would make you happier, — (for that, Sir, is the thing) I should wish it you, said I, and think it short of your Merits. But pray, Sir, what is the Earl's Living valued at?

At about 220 l. Madam.

Well then, reply'd I, very pertly, I believe now I have it.

Mr. Williams, for Motives most excellently wor∣thy of his Function, inclines to surrender up to Mr. B. his Living of 300 l. per Annum, and to accept of the Earl's Living of 220 l. per Annum. Dear Sir, I am going to be very bold; but under your Condition nevertheless:—Let the Gentleman to whom you shall present the Living of F. allow 80 l. per Annum out of it to Mr. Williams, till the Earl's Favour shall make up the Difference to him, and no longer.—And—but I dare not name the Gentle∣man: —For how, dear Sir, were I to be so bold, shall I part with my Chaplain?

Admirable! most admirable! said Lord and Lady Davers, in the same Words. The Countess praised the Decision too; and Mr. H. with his Let me be hang'd, and his 'Fore Gads,—and such Exclama∣tions natural to him, made his Plaudits.

Mr. Williams said, He could wish with all his Heart it might be so; and Mr. Adams was so abash'd and surpris'd, he could not hold up his Head;—but Joy danced in his silent Countenance for all that.

Mr. B. having hesitated a few Minutes, Lady Davers called out for his Objection, or Consent, according to Condition; and he said, I cannot so soon determine as that prompt Slut did. I'll withdraw one Minute.

He did so, as I found afterwards, to advise, like the considerate and genteel Spirit he possesses, with Mr. Williams, whom he beckon'd out, and to exa∣mine whether he was in Earnest willing to give it up, or had any body he was very desirous should succeed him; telling him, that, if he had, he thought him∣self oblig'd, in Return for his worthy Behaviour to him, to pay a particular Regard to his Recommend∣ation. And so, being answer'd as he desired, in they came together again.

But I should say, that his withdrawing with a very serious Aspect, made me afraid I had gone too far: And I said, before they came in, What shall I do, if I have incurred Mr. B.'s Anger by my Over-forward∣ness!— Did he not look displeas'd? Dear my Ladies, if he be so, plead for me, and I will withdraw, when he comes in; for I cannot stand his Anger: I have not been used to it.

Never fear, you charming Pamela, said my Lady, he can't be angry at any thing you say or do. But I wish, for the sake of what I have been Witness to of Mr. Adams's Behaviour and Modesty, that such a thing could be done for him.

Mr. Adams bow'd, and said, Oh my good Ladies! 'tis too, too considerable a thing:—I cannot expect it—I do not—It would be Presumption if I did.

Just then re-enter'd Mr. B. and Mr. Williams, the first with a stately Air, the other with a more Peace-portending Smile on his Countenance.

But Mr. B. sitting down, Well, Pamela, said he, very gravely, I see, that Power is a dangerous thing in any Hand. — Sir, Sir! said I. — My dear Lady, whispering to Lady Davers, I will withdraw, as I said I would! — And I was getting away as fast as I could: But he arose, and coming up to me, took my Hand, Why is my Charmer so soon frighten'd? said he, most kindly; and still more kindly, with a noble Air, pressed it to his Lips. — I must not carry my Jest too far upon a Mind so apprehensive, as I otherwise might be inclined to do. And leading me to Mr. Adams and Mr. Williams, he said, taking Mr. Wil∣liams's Hand with his Left, as he held mine in his Right, Your worthy Brother Clergyman, Mr. Adams, gives me Leave to confirm the Decision of my dear Spouse, and you are to thank her for the Living of F. upon the Condition she proposed; and may you give but as much Satisfaction there, as you have done in this Family, and as Mr. Williams has given to his Flock; and they will then, after a while, be pleas'd as much with your Ministry, as they have hitherto been with his.

Mr. Adams trembled with Joy, and begg'd Leave to withdraw. — I cannot, — I cannot, said he, — bear — bear — this Excess of Goodness. And he retir'd, with an Air of Gratitude and Transport in his Countenance, which Words cannot equally ex∣press.

This affected me a good deal, as it did all the Company; but I was still more affected, when Mr. B. said, Here, my Dear, thank good Mr. Williams for inabling you to give such a shining Proof of your Excellence: And remember, that whenever I put any Power into your Hands for the future, you keep this happy Instance in Mind, and in every thing that offers, I shall then have no Will nor Choice but yours.

Could I avoid, my dear Miss, being thus nobly, more than generously — what shall I do for a Word to express my Sense of his Graciousness to me? — Could I avoid, I say, doing a weak thing, without regarding the Presence I was in? I fell on my Knees to him, and kissed his dear Hand, How shall I — how shall I, said I, — oppressed with your hourly Good∣ness, — find Words? — But, Oh forgive me! Mean∣ings croud so thick upon me, that my Words, pat∣ting my Bosom with my other Hand, stick here, just here—and I cannot—

And indeed I could say no more; and he, in the Delicacy of his Apprehensiveness for me, clasped his kind Arms about me, and withdrew with me into the next Parlour, and placed himself by me on the Settee, putting my Face on his generous Breast, and said, Take care, take care, my best Beloved! that the Joy which overflows your dear Heart, for hav∣ing done a beneficent and a noble Action, to a de∣serving Gentleman, does not affect you too much. You have no BODY just now, my dear Life! added he; your SPIRIT has absorb'd it all: But you must descend, or what will become of me? And take care you don't do it too precipitately, for a Circumstance so delicate, and so delightful to me!

My Lady Davers followed us, Where is my An∣gel Sister? where is my noble Brother? said she: Rest her dear Head on my Bosom; for I have a Share in her next to yourself; and return to a Company where you'll not find a dry Eye, nor an opening Lip, but looking upon one another in speechless Rapture at the exalted Scene you have exhibited between you.

My dear Mr. B. delighted with every Occasion that makes for my Honour, and to endear me to his beloved Sister, said, Take care then of my Jewel, and let her dear Face adorn the Bosom of a Lady I

love next to herself. And rising, went into the great Parlour.

I would have stood up; but, quite abashed at my recollected Behaviour before so many Witnesses, and confounded with the Goodness of such a Brother and such a Sister, my Feet were unwilling to support me. And my dear Lady Davers (O Miss, what a happy Pamela is your Friend! what a happy Daughter, my dear Father and Mother!) — clasped me in her Arms, and to her Bosom, and kissed me five or six times, running over with Expressions of Favour and Good∣ness, in a Style and Words I cannot repeat: For she is Mistress of a flowery Rhetorick, and has such a charming Gift of Utterance, that could I but half equal her, when she thus loftily soars, I should de∣serve the Compliments she made me.

Coffee being ready, Lady Davers led me to the great withdrawing Room, and we were join'd by all the Company, and Mr. Adams too; and my Lord Davers was pleased to make me several fine Compli∣ments, and so did Mr. H. after his Manner. But the Countess exceeded herself in Goodness.

Mr. Williams seemed so pleased, and so elated with the deserved Acceptation his worthy Conduct had met with, that it shew'd he was far from repenting at the generous Turn the Matter had taken in favour of Mr. Adams: On the contrary, he congratulated him upon it, telling him, he would introduce him, when his generous Patron thought proper, to his new Parishioners, and would read Prayers for him at his first Preaching. And I think, Mr. Adams, said he, since this happy Affair has been brought about from the Conversation upon Dispensations, you and I, both by our Examples and our Arguments, must, on all Occasions, discredit that Practice; since, as my Lady has observed, God's Providence is a better Reliance than the richest Benefice in England; and

since, as her Ladyship has also observed, we ought not to look beyond a happy Competency, as if in this Life only we had Hope.

My Lady, said Mr. Adams, has given me many Lessons, relating to different Parts of my Duty, both as a Christian and a Clergyman, that will not only furnish me with Rules for my future Conduct, but with Subjects for the best Sermons I shall ever be able to compose.

Mr. B. was pleased to say, It is a Rule with me, not to leave till To-morrow what can be done To-day: And when, my Dear, do you propose to dis∣pense with Mr. Adams's good Offices in your Fa∣mily? Or did you intend to induce him to go to Town with us?

I had not proposed any thing, Sir, as to that; for I had not asked your kind Direction: But the good Dean will supply us, I doubt not; and when we set out for London, Mr. Adams will be at full Liberty, with his worthy Friend Mr. Williams, to pursue the happy Scheme, which your Goodness has permited to take Effect.

Mr. Adams, my Dear, who came last from the University, can perhaps recommend such another young Gentleman as himself, for your Domestick Duties.

I looked, it seems, a little grave, and Mr. B. said, What have you to offer, Pamela? What have I said amiss?

Amiss! dear Sir!—

Ay, and dear Madam, too! I see by your bashful Seriousness, in place of that smiling Approbation which you always shew when I utter any thing you intirely approve, that I have said something which would rather meet with your Acquiescence, than Choice. So, as I have often told you, none of your Reserves! And never hesitate to me your Con∣sent

in any thing, while you are sure, I will conform to your Wishes, or pursue my own Liking, as either shall appear reasonable to me, when I have heard your Reasons.

Why then, dear Sir, what I had presumed to think, but I submit it to your better Judgment, was, Whe∣ther, as the Gentleman who is so kind as to direct our Family Duties, in some measure acts in the Pro∣vince of the worthy Dean, it were not right, that our own Parish Minister, whether here or at London, should name, or at least approve our naming, the Gentleman?

Why could not I have thought of that, as well as you, Sauce-box? Lady Davers, I'm intirely on your Side. I think she deserves a Slap now for us both.

I'll forgive her, said my Lady, since I find her Sen∣timents and Actions as much a Reproach to others as to me.

Mr. Williams, did you ever think, said Mr. B. it would have come to this? Did you ever know such a saucy Girl in your Life? — Already to give herself these reproaching Airs?

No, never, if your Honour is pleased to call the most excellent Lady in the World by such a Name, nor any body else!

Pamela, I charge you, said the dear Gentleman, if you study for it, be sometimes in the Wrong, that one may not always be taking Lessons from such an Assurance; but, in our Turns, have something to teach you.

Then, dear Sir, said I, must I not be a strange Creature? For how, when you, and my good Ladies, are continually giving me such charming Examples, can I do a wrong thing?

Mr. H. said, Let him be hang'd, if he would not marry, as soon as ever he could get any body to have him.

Foolish Fellow! said Lady Davers, do'st think that thou'lt meet with such a Wife as that, when thou marryest?

Why not, Madam?—For if I am not so good as Mr. B. now is, I have not been so bad neither as he was formerly; Excuse me, Sir: And so I may stand a Chance.

A Chance! said my Lady—that's like thee.— Didst ever hear of such an one as she?

I never, said he, and fell a Laughing, saw such an one, I own. And take that, my good Lady, for calling me Foolish Fellow.

There's not the Reproach in thy Answer that thou intendest, except to thy own grinning Insolence, said her Ladyship, (severe enough, but smiling) that makes thee think that a Reflection, that is none in this Case.

Egad, Madam, you're always hard upon me! I can say nothing to please you. While every body else gives and receives Compliments, I can come in for nothing but Foolish Fellow with your Ladyship▪

Nephew, said my Lord, laughing, I think you come in for a large Part, and a facetious one too: For when you're present, and Conversation takes a serious Turn, you make an excellent Character to set us all a laughing.

He got up, and bow'd very low: I thank your Lordship. — You might as well have called me a Jack-pudden in plain Words; — but then I would have looked upon you all as so many Moun∣tebanks! — There I have you! said he, and fell a laughing.

The Countess, shuddering, said, Dear, dear Mr. H. be silent, I beseech you, whenever we are serious. For you tear one from the Feast of Souls to the Froth of Bodies.—Was not that a fine Rebuke, Miss? Is not this a charming Lady?

I hope, Miss, you will forgive me for being so tedious on the aforegoing Subject, and its most agree∣able Conclusion. It is an important one, because several Persons, as Conferrers or Receivers, have found their Pleasure and Account in it; and it would be well, if Conversation were often attended with like happy Consequences. I have one Merit to plead in behalf even of my Prolixity, that in the delightful Conferences I have the Pleasure of holding with our noble Guests, and Mr. B. altho' several, which I omit, may be more worthy of Recital than those I give, yet am I careful not to write twice upon one Topick; so that you have as much Variety from me, as the Nature of the Facts and Cases will admit of.

But here I will conclude, having a very different Subject, as a Proof of what I have advanc'd, to touch in my next. Till when, I am

Your most affectionate and faithful P. B.

LETTER XXXI.

My dear Miss,

I Now proceed with my Journal, which I brought down to Tuesday Evening; and of course I begin with

WEDNESDAY.

Towards the Evening came Sir Jacob Swynford, on Horseback, attended by two Servants in Liveries. I was abroad; for I had got Leave for a whole After∣noon, attended by my Polly, which Time I passed in visiting no less than four several poor sick Fa∣milies, whose Hearts I made glad. But I should be too tedious, were I to give you the Particulars; and besides, I have a brief List of Cases, which, when

you'll favour me with your Company, I may shew you; for I have obliged myself * 7.19, tho' not desired, to keep an Account of what I do with no less than 200 l. a Year, that my dear Mr. B. allows me to ex∣pend in Acts of Charity and Benevolence.

Lady Davers told me afterwards, that Sir Jacob carried it mighty stiff and formal, when he alighted. He strutted about the Court-yard in his Boots, with his Whip in his Hand; and tho' her Ladyship went to the great Door, in order to welcome him, he turn'd short, and, whistling, followed the Groom into the Stable, as if he had been at an Inn, only, instead of taking off his Hat, pulling its broad Brim over his Eyes, for a Compliment. In she went in a Pet, as she says, saying to the Countess, A surly Brute he always was! My Uncle! He's more of an Hostler than a Gentleman: I'm resolv'd I'll not stir to meet him again. And yet the Wretch loves Respect from others, tho' he never practises common Civility him∣self.

The Countess said, She was glad he was come; for she lov'd to divert herself with such odd Cha∣racters now-and-then.

And now let me give you a short Description of him as I found him, when I came in, that you may the better conceive what sort of a Gentleman he is.

He is about Sixty-five Years of Age, a coarse, strong, big-bon'd Gentleman, with large irregular Features; he has a haughty supercilious Look, a swaggering Gait, and a Person not at all bespeaking one's Favour in behalf of his Mind; and his Mind, as you shall hear by-and-by, not clearing up those Prepossessions in his Disfavour, with which his Person and Features at first impress one. His Voice is big and surly; his Eyes little and fiery; his Mouth large,

with what Teeth he has left, ground down, as it seem'd, even with his many-colour'd Gums, as if by constant Use. But with all these Imperfections, he has an Air that sets him somewhat above the mere Vulgar, and such as makes one think, that half his Disadvantages are rather owing to his own haughty Humour, than to Nature: For he seems to be a perfect Tyrant at first Sight, a Man used to prescribe, and not to be prescribed to; and has the Advantage of a shrewd penetrating Look, which yet, methinks, seems rather acquired than natural.

After he had seen his Horses well serv'd, and put on an old-fashion'd Gold-button'd Coat, which by its Freshness shew'd he had been very chary of it, a better Wig, but in stiff Buckle, and a long Sword, stuck stiffly, as if thro' his Coat Lappets; in he came, and with an imperious Air entering the Parlour, What, nobody come to meet me! said he; and sa∣luting her Ladyship, How do you do, Niece? and look'd about haughtily, she says, as if he expected to see me.

My Lady, presenting the Countess, said, The Countess of C. Sir Jacob!—O, cry Mercy! said he —Your most obedient humble Servant, Madam; I hope his Lordship is well.

At your Service, Sir Jacob.

I wish he was, said he, bluntly; he should not have voted as he did last Sessions, I can tell you that.

Why, Sir Jacob, said she, Servants don't always, in this free Kingdom, do as their Masters would have 'em.

Mine do, I can tell you that, Madam.

Right or Wrong, Sir Jacob?

It can't be wrong, if I command them.

Why, truly, Sir Jacob, there's many a private Gentleman carries it higher to a Servant, than he

cares his Prince should to him: But I thought, till now, 'twas the King only could do no wrong.

But, Madam, I always take care to be right.

A good Reason—because, I dare say, you never think you can be in the wrong.

Your Ladyship should spare me: I'm but just come off a Journey. Let me turn myself about, and I'll be up with you, never fear, Madam. But where's my Nephew, Lady Davers? And where's your Lord? I was told you were all here, and young H. too, upon a very extraordinary Occasion; so I was willing to see how Causes went among you, and what you were about. It will be long enough before you come to see me.

My Brother, and Lord Davers, and Mr. H. are all rid out together.

Well, Niece, strutting, with his Hands behind him, and his Head held up▪—Ha!—He has made a fine Kettle on't,—han't he!—'Sblood, (that was his profligate Word) that ever such a Rake should be so caught!—They tell me, she's plaguy cunning, and quite smart and handsome.—But I wish his Fa∣ther were but living.—Yet what could he have done? He was always unmanageable: But I wish he'd been my Son; — by my Faith I do! —What! I hope, Niece, he locks up his Baby, while you're here! You don't keep her Company, do you?

Yes, Sir Jacob, reply'd my Lady, I do; and you'll not scruple to do so too, when you see her.

Why, thou countenancest him in his Folly, Child; I'd a better Opinion of thy Spirit! Thou married to a Lord, and thy Brother to a—Canst tell me what, Barbara? If thou canst, pr'ythee do.

To an Angel; and so you'll say, when you see her.

What, dost think I shall look thro' his foolish Eyes?—What a Disgrace to a Family ancienter than the Conquest!—O Tempora! O Mores! What will this World come to!

The Countess was diverted with this odd Gentle∣man, but run on in my Praise, for fear he should say some rude things to me when I came in, and Lady Davers seconded her. But all, it seems, signify'd nothing. He would tell us both his Mind, let the young Whelp, that was his Word, take it as he would. And pray, said he, can't I see this fine Body before he comes in? Let me but turn her round two of three times, and ask her a Question or two; and by her Answers I shall know what to think of her in a Twinkling.

She is gone to take a little Airing, Sir Jacob, and won't be back till Supper-time.

Supper-time! Why, she is not to sit down at Table, is she? If she does, I won't; that's positive. —But now you talk of Supper, what have you?— I must have a boil'd Chicken, and shall eat it all my∣self. — Who's House-keeper now? I suppose all's turn'd upside down.

No, there is not one new Servant, except a Girl that waits upon her own Person: All the old Ser∣vants are continued.

That's much! these Creatures generally take as great State upon 'em as a born Lady: And they're in the right. If they can make the Man stoop to the great Point, they'll hold his Nose to the Grindstone, never fear; and all the little ones come about in course.

Well, Sir Jacob, when you see her, you'll alter your Mind.

Never, never; that's positive.

Ay, Sir Jacob, I was as positive as you once; but I love her now as well as if she was my own Sister.

O hideous, hideous!—Tell it not in Gath; for thou'lt make the Daughters of Philistia triumph! All the Fools that he has made where-ever he has travelled, will clap their Hands at him, and at you too, if you

talk at this Rate.—But let me speak to Mrs. Jervis, if she be here: I'll order my own Supper.

So he went out, saying, He knew the House, tho' in a better Mistress's Days.

The Countess said, If Mr. B. kept his Temper, as she hoped he would, there would be good Diver∣sion with the old Gentleman.

O yes, said my Lady, my Brother will, I dare say. He despises this surly Brute too much to be angry at him, let him say what he will.

He went, and talked a great deal against me, to Mrs. Jervis. You may guess, Miss, that she launched out in my Praises; and he was offended at her, and said, Woman! Woman! forbear these ill-tim'd Praises: Her Birth's a Disgrace to our Family. What! my Sister's Waiting-maid, taken upon Cha∣rity! I cannot bear it.

I mention all these things, as the Ladies afterwards told them to me, because it shall prepare you to judge what a fine Time I was likely to have of it.

When Mr. B. and my Lord Davers, and Mr. H. came home, which they did about half an Hour after Six, they were told who was there, just as they entered the Parlour; and Mr. B. smiled at Lord Davers, and entering,—Sir Jacob, said he, Welcome to Bedford∣shire! And thrice Welcome to this House! I re∣joice to see you.

My Lady says, Never was so odd a Figure, as the old Baronet made, when thus accosted. He stood up indeed; but as Mr. B. offer'd to take his Hand, he put 'em both behind him—Not that you know of, Sir!—And then looking up at his Face, and down at his Feet, three or four times successively — Are you my Brother's Son? That very individual Son, that your good Father used to boast of, and say, that for handsome Person, true Courage, noble Mind,

was not to be matched in any three Counties in England?

The very same, dear Sir, that my honoured Father's Partiality used to think he never praised enough.

And what is all of it come to at last!— He paid well, did he not, to teach you to Know the World!—Ad's Life, Nephew! hadst thou been a born Fool, or a raw Greenhead, or a doating Grey∣head—

What then, Sir Jacob?

What then?—Why, then, thou wouldst have done just as thou hast done!

Come, come, Sir Jacob, you know not my In∣ducements. You know not what an Angel I have in Person and Mind. Your Eyes shall by-and-by be blest with the Sight of her: Your Ears with hear∣ing her speak:—And then you'll call all you have said, Profanation.

What is it I hear! What is it I hear!—You talk in the Language of Romance; and from the House-keeper to the Head of the House, you're all stark-staring mad. By my Soul, Nephew, I wish, for thy own Credit, thou wert.—But what signifies Wish∣ing!—I hope you'll not bring your Syren into my Company.

Yes, I will, Sir, because I love to give you Plea∣sure. And say not a Word more, for your own sake, till you see her—You'll have the less to unsay, Sir Jacob▪ and the less to repent of.

The Devil!—I'm in an inchanted Castle, that's certain. What a Plague has this little Witch done to you all!—And how did she bring it about?

The Ladies and Lord Davers laugh'd, it seems, and Mr. B. begging him to sit down, and answer him some Family Questions, he said, (for it seems he is very captious at times) What, a Devil! am I to be

laugh'd at! Lord Davers, I hope you're not be∣witch'd too, are you?

Indeed, Sir Jacob, I am. My Sister B. is my Doating-piece.

Whew! whistled he, with a wild Stare: And how is it with you, Youngster?

With me, Sir Jacob, said Mr. H. I'd give all I'm worth in the World, and ever shall be worth, for such another Wife.

He ran to the Window, and throwing up the Sash, looking into the Court-yard, said, Hollo— So-ho— Groom — Jack—Jonas— Get me my Horse!— I'll keep no such Company!—I'll be gone! Why, Jonas! calling again.

You're not in Earnest, Sir Jacob, said Mr. B.

I am, by my Soul!—I'll away to the Village this Night! Why, you're all upon the High-Game!— I'll—But who comes here?— For just at that Instant, the Chariot brought me into the Court-yard — Who's this? Who is she?

One of my Daughters, started up the Countess, my youngest Daughter Jenny!—She's the Pride of my Family, Sir Jacob!

By my Soul, said he, I was running; for I thought it was the grand Inchantress.

Out stept Lady Davers to me: Dear Pamela, said she, humour all that's said to you. Here's Sir Jacob come. You're the Countess of C—'s youngest Daughter Jenny—That's your Cue.

Ah! but Madam, said I, Lady Jenny is not mar∣ry'd—looking (before I thought) on a Circumstance that I think too much of sometimes, tho' I carry it off as well as I can.

She laugh'd at my Exception: Come, Lady Jenny, said she, (for I just then enter'd the great Door) I hope you've had a fine Airing?

A very pretty one, Madam, said I, as I enter'd the Parlour. This is a pleasant Country, Lady Davers.— (Wink when I'm wrong, whisper'd I—) Where's Mrs. B.?—Then, as seeing a strange Gentleman, I started half back, into a more reserv'd Air; and made him a low Court'sy.

Sir Jacob look'd as if he did not know what to think of it, now at me, now at Mr. B.— But the dear Gentleman put him quite out of Doubt, by taking my Hand: Well, Lady Jenny, did you meet my Fugitive in your Tour?

No, Mr. B. said I. Did she go my Way? I told you I would keep the great Road.

Lady Jenny C—, said Mr. B. presenting me to his Uncle. A charming Creature! added the dear Gen∣tleman: Have you never a Son worthy of such an Alliance?

Ay, marry, Nephew, this is a Lady indeed! Why, the Plague, whisper'd he, could you not have pitch'd your Tent here?—Miss, by your Leave: And saluting me, turn'd to the Countess: By my Soul, Madam, you've a charming Daughter! Had my rash Ne∣phew seen this lovely Creature, and you'd have con∣descended, he'd never have stoop'd to the Cottage, as he has done.

You're right, Sir Jacob, return'd Mr. B.; but I always ran too fast for my Fortune: Yet, these La∣dies of Family never bring out their Jewels into Batchelors Company; and when, too late, we see what we've miss'd, we are vex'd at our Precipita∣tion.

Well said, however, Boy. By my Soul, I wish thee Repentance, tho' 'tis out of thy Power to amend. Be that one of thy Curses, when thou seest this Lady; as I make no doubt it is.

Again taking my Hand, and surveying me from Head to Foot, and turning me round, which, it

seems, is a mighty Practice with him to a Stranger-Lady, (and a modest one too, you'll say, Miss)— Why, truly, you're a charming Creature, Miss— Lady Jenny, I would say—By your Leave, once more!—Upon my Soul, my Lady Countess, she is a Charmer—But—But—staring at me, Are you marry'd, Madam?

I look'd a little silly; and my new Mamma came up to me, and took my Hand: Why, Jenny, you are dress'd oddly to Day!—What a Hoop you wear! It makes you look I can't tell how!

Upon my Soul, Madam, I thought so; what sig∣nifies Lying?—But 'tis only the Hoop, I see.— Really and truly, Lady Jenny, your Hoop is enough to make half an hundred of our Sex despair, for fear you should be marry'd. I thought it was something! Few Ladies escape my Notice. I always kept a good Look-out; for I have two Daughters of my own: But 'tis the Hoop, I see plainly enough. You are so slender every where but here; putting his Hand upon my Hip, which quite dash'd me; and I retir'd behind my Lady Countess's Chair.

Fie, Sir Jacob! said Mr. B.; before us young Gen∣tlemen, to take such Liberties with a Maiden Lady! —You give a bad Example.

Hang him that sets you a bad Example, Nephew. But I see you're right; I see Lady Jenny's a Maiden Lady, or she would not have been so shamefac'd. I'll swear for her, on Occasion. Ha, ha, ha—I'm sure, repeated he, she's a Maiden—For our Sex give the married Ladies a freer Air in a Trice.

How, Sir Jacob! said Lady Davers.

O fie, said the Countess!—Can't you praise the Maiden Ladies, but at the Expence of the marry'd ones? What do you see of Freedom in me?

Or in me? said Lady Davers.

Nay, for that Matter, you are very well, Ladies, I must needs say.—But will you pretend to blush with that Virgin Rose?—Will ye? Od's my Life, Miss,—Lady Jenny, I would say, taking my Hand, come from behind your Mamma's Chair, and you two Ladies stand up now together.—There, so you do—Why now, Blush for Blush, and Lady Jenny shall be three to one, and a deeper Crimson by half. Look you there, look you there else! An hundred Guineas to one against the Field.—Then stamping with one Foot, and lifting up his Hands and Eyes— O Christ! Lady Jenny has it all to nothing—By my Soul, she has—Ha, ha, ha—You may well sit down both of you; but you're a Blush too late, I can tell ye that.—Well hast thou done, Lady Jenny.

I was hastening away, and he said, But let's see you again, Miss; for now I will stay, if they bring nobody else.—And away I went, for I never was more out of Countenance. — What a strange Creature, thought I, is this?

Supper being near ready, he continued calling out for Lady Jenny; for, he said, the Sight of her did him good. But he was resolv'd he would not sit down at Table with somebody else.

The Countess said, She would fetch her Daughter; and stepping out, return'd, saying, Mrs. B. under∣stands, that Sir Jacob is here, and that he does not chuse to see her; so she begs to be excus'd; and my Jenny and she desire to sup together.

The very worst Tidings I have heard this Twelve∣month. Why, Nephew, let your Girl sup with any body, so we may have Lady Jenny back with us.—

I know, said the Countess, (who was desirous to see how far he would carry it) Jenny won't leave Mrs. B. so if you see one, you must see t'other.

Nay, then, if it must be so, I must sit down con∣tented.—But yet, I should be glad to see Lady Jenny,

that I should. But I will not sit down at Table with Mr. B.'s Girl—that's positive.

Well, well, let 'em sup together, and there's an End of it, said Mr. B.—I see my Uncle has as good a Judgment as any body of fine Ladies (That I have, Nephew):—But he can't forego his Humour, in Compliment to the finest Lady in England.

Consider, Nephew, consider—'Tis not thy doing a foolish Thing, and calling a Girl Wife, shall cram a Niece down my Throat, that's positive. The Moment thy Girl comes down to take place of these Ladies, I am gone, that's most certain.

Well then, shall I go up, and oblige Pamela to sup by herself, and persuade Lady Jenny to come down to us?

With all my Soul, Nephew—A good Motion.— But, Pamela—did you say?—A queer sort of Name! I've heard of it somewhere! —Is it a Christian or a Pagan Name?—Linsey-wolsey—half one, half t'other— like thy Girl—Ha, ha, ha.

Let me be hang'd, whisper'd Mr. H. to his Aunt, if Sir Jacob has not a Power of Wit; tho' he's so whimsical with it. I like him much.

But hark ye, Nephew, said Sir Jacob, as Mr. B. was going out of the Parlour—one Word with you. Don't fob upon us your Girl with the Pagan Name for Lady Jenny. I have set a Mark upon her, and should know her from a Thousand, altho' she had chang'd her Hoop.—Then he laugh'd again, and said, He hoped Lady Jenny would come—And come without any body with her—But I smell a Plot, said he—By my Soul I won't stay, if they both come together. I won't be put upon — But here comes one or both—Where's my Whip?—I'll go.

Indeed Mr. B. I had rather have staid with Mrs. B.—said I, as I enter'd—as he had bid me.

'Tis she, 'tis she—You've no body behind you?— No, she han't.—Why now, Nephew, you're right. I was afraid you'd have put a Trick upon me.— You'd rather, repeated he, have stay'd with Mrs. B.!—Yes, I warrant.—But you shall be plac'd in better Company, my dear Child.

Sister, said Mr. B. will you be pleased to take that Chair; for Pamela does not chuse to give my Uncle Disgust, who so seldom comes to see us.

My Lady took the upper End of the Table, and I sat next below my new Mamma: So, Jenny, said she, How have you left Mrs. B.?

A little concern'd, said I—But she was the easier, as Mr. B. himself desir'd I'd come down.

My Lord Davers sat next me, and Sir Jacob said, Shall I beg a Favour of you, my Lord; to let me sit next to Lady Jenny?

Mr. B. said, Won't it be better to sit over-against her, Uncle?

Ay, that's right. I'faith, Nephew, thou know'st what's right. Well, so I will.—He accordingly re∣moved his Seat, and I was very glad of it; for tho' I was sure to be star'd at sufficiently by him, yet I was afraid, if he sat next me, he would not keep his Hands off my Hoop.

He run on a deal in my Praises, after his manner, but so rough at times, that he gave me Pain.

After Supper, the Gentlemen sat down to their Bottle, and the Ladies and I withdrew, and about Twelve they broke up, Sir Jacob talking of nothing but Lady Jenny, and wishing Mr. B. had marry'd so happily as with such a charming Creature; One, he said, that carried Tokens of her high Birth in her Face, and whose every Feature, and Look, shew'd her nobly descended.

They let him go to Bed with his Mistake: But the Countess said next Morning, She thought she never

saw a greater Instance of stupid Pride, and Churlish∣ness, and she should be sick of the Advantage of Birth or Ancestry, if this was the natural Fruit of it. For a Man, said her Ladyship, to come to his Nephew's House, and to suffer the Mistress of it (as he thinks) to be closetted up, and not permitted to appear, in order to humour his absurd and brutal Insolence, and to behave as he has done; is such a Ridicule upon the Pride of Descent, that I shall think of it as long as I live. O Mrs. B. said she, what Advantages have you over every one that sees you; but most over those who pretend to treat you unworthily!

I expect to be called to Breakfast every Minute, and shall then, perhaps, see how this Matter will end. I wish when it is revealed, he is not in a Fury, and think himself imposed on. I fear it won't end so well as I wish; for every body seems to be grave and angry at Sir Jacob.

THURSDAY.

I Now proceed with my Tale. At Breakfast-time, when every one was sat, and a Chair left for me, Sir Jacob began to call out for Lady Jenny. But, said he, I'll have none of your Girl, Nephew, altho' the Chair at the Tea-Table is left for somebody. No, said Mr. B. we'll get Lady Jenny to supply Mrs. B.'s Place, as you don't care to see her.

With all my Heart, reply'd he.

But, Uncle, said Mr. B. Have you really no De∣sire, no Curiosity to see the Girl I have marry'd? No, none at all, by my Soul.

Just then I came in, and paying my Compliments to the Company, and to Sir Jacob, Shall I, said I,

supply Mrs. B.'s Place, in her Absence? And down I sat.

After Breakfast, and the Servants were withdrawn, Lady Jenny, said Lady Davers, you are a young Lady who have all the Advantages of Birth and De∣scent, and some of the best Blood in the Kingdom runs in your Veins; and here Sir Jacob Swynford is your great Admirer: Cannot you, from whom it will come with a double Grace, convince him, that he does an unkind thing, at my Brother's House, to keep the Person my Brother has thought worthy of making the Mistress of it, out of Company? And let us know your Opinion, Whether my Brother himself does right, to comply with such an unreasonable Distaste?

Why how now, Lady Davers! This from you! I did not expect it!

My Uncle, said Mr. B. is the only Person in the Kingdom that I would have humoured thus: And I made no doubt, when he saw how willing I was to oblige him in so high a Point, he would have acted a more generous Part than he has yet done. But, Lady Jenny, what say you to my Sister's Questions?

If I must speak my Mind, reply'd I, I should take the Liberty to be very serious with Sir Jacob, and to say, That when a thing is done, and cannot be help'd, he should take care how he sows the Seeds of Indif∣ference and Animosity between Man and Wife: And how he makes a Gentleman dissatisfy'd with his Choice, and perhaps unhappy as long as he lives.

Nay, Miss, said he, if all are against me, and you, whose good Opinion I value more than all, you may e'en let the Girl come, and sit down, if you will.— If she is but half as pretty, and half as wise, and mo∣dest, as you, I shall▪ as it cannot be help'd, as you say, be ready to think better of the Matter. For 'tis a little hard, I must needs say, if she has hitherto

appear'd before all the good Company, to have her kept out of the way on my Account.

Really, Sir Jacob, said the Countess, I have blush'd for you more than once on this Occasion. But the Mistress of this House is more than half as wise, and modest, and lovely: And in hopes you will return me back some of the Blushes I have lent you, see there, in my Daughter Jenny, whom you have been so justly admiring, the Mistress of the House, and the Lady with the Pagan Name!

Sir Jacob sat aghast, looking at one, and at an∣other, and at me, each in Turn, and then cast his Eyes on the Floor.—At last, up he got, and swore a sad Oath, And am I thus trick'd and bamboozled, that was his Word; am I?—There's no bearing this House, nor her Presence now, that's certain; and I'll be gone.

Mr. B. looking at me, and nodding his Head to∣wards Sir Jacob, as he was in a Flutter to be gone, I arose from my Chair, and went to him, and took his Hand. I hope, Sir Jacob, you will be able to bear both, when you shall see that there is no other Difference but that of Descent, between the sup∣posed Lady Jenny, whom you so kindly praised, and the Girl your dear Nephew has so much ex∣alted.

Let me go, said he, I'm most confoundedly bit.— I cannot look you in the Face!— By my Soul I can∣not!—For 'tis impossible you should forgive me.

Indeed it is not, Sir; you have done nothing but what I can forgive you for, if your dear Nephew can; for to him was the Wrong, if any, and I'm sure he can overlook it.—And for his sake, to the Uncle of so honoured a Gentleman, to the Brother of my late good Lady, I can, with a bent Knee, thus, ask your Blessing, and desire your Excuse for joining to keep you in this Suspense.

Bless you!—O Christ! said he, and stamp'd— Who can chuse but bless you? And he kneeled down, and wrapp'd his Arms about me.—But, curse me, that was his strange Word, if ever I was so touched before!

My dear Mr. B. for fear my Spirits should be too much affected, (for the rough Baronet, in his Trans∣port, had bent me down lower than I kneeled) came to me, and held me by my Arm; but let Sir Jacob raise me, only saying, How does my Angel? Now she has made this Conquest, she has completed all her Triumphs.

Angel did you call her!—By my Soul, I'm con∣founded with her Goodness, and her sweet Car∣riage!—Rise, and let me see if I can stand, my∣self!—And, believe me, I am sorry I have acted so much like a Bear as I have done; and the more I think of it, the more I shall be asham'd of myself.— And the Tears, as he spoke, ran down his rough Cheeks, which moved me a good deal; for to see a Man with so rough and so hard a Countenance weep, was a touching Sight.

Mr. H. putting his Handkerchief to his Eyes, his Aunt said, What's the Matter, Jackey?—The Mat∣ter! answer'd he; I don't know how the D—l 'tis— But here's strange Doings, as ever I knew—For here, Day after Day, one's ready to cry, without knowing whether it be for Joy or Sorrow!—What a Plague's the Matter with me, I wonder!—And out he went, the two Ladies, whose charming Eyes, too, glisten'd with Pleasure, smiling at the Effect the Scene had upon Mr. H. and at what he said.

Well, Madam, said Sir Jacob, approaching me; for I had sat down, but then stood up—You will forgive me; and from my Heart I wish you Joy. By my Soul I do—and saluted me—I could not have believed there had been such a Person breathing.

I don't wonder at my Nephew's loving you!— And you call her Sister, Lady Davers, don't you?— If you do, I'll own her for my Niece.

Don't I!—Yes, I do, said her Ladyship, coming to me, and am proud so to call her. And this I tell you, for your Comfort, tho' to my own Shame, that I used her worse than you have done, before I knew her Excellence, and have repented of it ever since.

I bow'd to her Ladyship—and kissing her Hand— My dearest Lady, said I, you have made me rich Amends since. I am sure I may say, That it was good for me that I was afflicted!

Why, Nephew, she has the Fear of God, I per∣ceive, before her Eyes too! I'm sure I've heard those Words. They are somewhere in the Scripture, I believe!—Why, who knows, but she may be a means to save your Soul?—Hay, you know!

Ay, Sir Jacob, said Mr. B. she'll be a means to save an hundred Souls, and might go a great way to save yours, if you were to live with her but one Month.

Well, but, Nephew, I hope you forgive me, too; for, now I think of it, I never knew you take any Matter so patiently in my Life.

I knew, said the dear Gentleman, that every Ex∣travagance you insisted upon, was heightening my Charmer's Triumph, and increasing your own Con∣trition; and as I was not indeed depriv'd of her Company, I could bear with every thing you said or did — Yet, don't you remember, that I caution'd you, that the less you said against her, the less you'd have to unsay, and the less to repent of?

I do; and let me ride out, and call myself to Ac∣count for all I said against her, in her own Hearing; and when I can think of but one half, and how she has taken it, by my Soul, I believe 'twill make me more than half mad.

At Dinner (when we had Mr. Williams's Com∣pany) the Baronet told me, he admir'd me now, as much as he did when he thought me Lady Jenny; but complain'd of the Trick put upon him by us all, and seem'd now-and-then a little serious upon it.

He took great Notice of the Dexterity which he imputed to me, in performing the Honours of the Table. And every now-and-then, he lifted up his Eyes, God take me! Very clever, by my Soul!— Why, Madam, you seem to me to be born to these Things!—I will be help'd by nobody but you—And you'll have a Task of it, I can tell you; for I have a whipping Stomach, and were there fifty Dishes, I always taste of every one. And indeed John was in a manner wholly imploy'd in going to and fro between the Baronet and me, for half an Hour together.

He went from us afterwards to Mrs. Jervis, and made her answer him abundance of Questions about me, and how all these Matters had come about, as he phrased it; and returning, when we drank Coffee, said, I have been confabbing, that was his Word, with Mrs. Jervis, about you, Niece. By my Soul, I never heard the like! She tells me, you can play on the Spinnet, and sing too: Will you let a body have a Tune or so? My Mab can play pretty well, and so can Dolly:—I'm a Judge of Musick, and would fain hear you. I said, If he was a Judge, I should be afraid to play before him; but I would not be ask'd twice, when we had taken our Coffee.

Accordingly, he repeating his Request, I gave him a Tune, and sung to it; Od's my Life, said he, you do it purely!—But I see where it is—My Girls have got my Fingers! And then he held both Hands out, and a fine Pair of Paws shew'd he!—Plague on't, they touch two Keys at once; but those slender and nimble Fingers, how they sweep along! My Eye can't follow 'em—Whew—whistled he—They are

here and there, and every-where at once!— Why, Nephew, I believe you've put another Trick upon me. My Niece is certainly of Quality! And Report has not done her Justice.—One more Tune, one more Song—By my Faith, your Voice goes sweetly to your Fingers. 'Slife—I'll thresh my Jades—that was his polite Phrase, when I come home. — Lady Davers, you know not the Money they have cost me to qualify them; and here is a mere Baby to them, outdoes 'em by a Bar's Length, without any Expence at all bestow'd upon her. Go over that again—Confound me for a Puppy! I lost it, by my Prating.—Ay, there you have it!—That's it, by my Soul, it is! Oh! that I could but dance as well as thou sing'st! I'd give you a Saraband, as old as I am.

After Supper, we fell into a Conversation, of which I must give you some Account, because it was upon a Topick that Mr. B. has been blam'd for in his marrying me, and which has stuck by some of his Friends, even after they have, in Kindness to me, acquitted him in every other respect; and that is, The Example that he has set to young Gentlemen of Family and Fortune to marry beneath them.

It was begun by Sir Jacob, who said, I am in Love with my new Niece, that I am: But still one thing sticks with me in this Affair; and that is, What will become of Degree or Distinction, if this Practice of Gentlemen marrying their Mothers Waiting-maids, (Excuse me, Madam) should come into Vogue? Already, young Ladies and young Gentlemen are too apt to be drawn away in this manner, and to disgrace their Family. We have too many Instances of this. You'll forgive me, both of you.

That, said Lady Davers, is the only Thing! — I must needs say, Sir Jacob has hit upon the Point, that would make one wish this Example had not been set by a Gentleman of such an antient Family; till

one comes to be acquainted with this dear Creature; and then every body thinks it ought not to be other∣wise than it is.

Ay, Pamela, said Mr. B. what can you say to this? Cannot you defend me from this Charge? This is a Point that has been often objected to me: Try for one of your pretty Arguments in my Behalf.

Indeed, Sir, reply'd I, looking down, it becomes not me to say any thing to this.

But indeed it does, if you can: And I beg you'll help me to some Excuse, if you have any at Hand.

Won't you, Sir, dispense with me, on this Occasion? Indeed, I know not what to say. Indeed I should not, if I may judge for myself, speak one Word to this Subject.—For it is my absolute Opinion, that Degrees in general should be kept up; altho' I must always deem the present Case an happy Exception to the Rule.

Mr. B. looking as if he still expected I should say something, Won't you, Sir, dispense with me, re∣peated I? Indeed I should not speak to this Point, if I may be my own Judge.

I always intend, my Dear, you shall judge for yourself; and you know, I seldom urge you farther, when you use those Words. But if you have any thing upon your Mind to say, let's have it: For your Arguments are always new and unborrow'd.

I would then, if I must, Sir, ask, If there be not a Nation, or if there has not been a Law in some Nation, That whenever a young Gentleman, be his Degree what it would, has seduced a poor Creature, be her Degree what it would, obliges the Gentleman to marry that unhappy Person?

I think there is such a Law in some Country, I can't tell where, said Sir Jacob.

And do you think, Sir, whether it be so, or not that it is equitable it should be so?

Yes, by my Troth— Tho', I must needs own, if it were so in England, many Men, that I know, would not have had the Wives they now have.

You speak to your Knowlege, I doubt not, Sir Jacob? said Mr. B.

Why, indeed—Why, truly—I don't know but I do.

All then, said I, that I would infer is, Whether another Law would not be a still more just and equi∣table one, that the Gentleman who is repuls'd, from a Principle of Virtue and Honour, should not be cen∣sur'd for marrying a Person he could not seduce? And whether it is not more for both their Honours, if he does; inasmuch as it is nobler to reward a Vir∣tue, than to repair a Shame, were that Shame to be repair'd by Matrimony; which I take the Liberty to doubt. But I beg Pardon; you commanded me, Sir—Else this Subject should not have found a Speaker to it, in me.

This is admirably said—By my Soul, it is, said Sir Jacob.

But yet this comes not up to the Objection, said Mr. B. The setting an Example to Waiting-maids to aspire, and to young Gentlemen to descend. And I will enter into the Subject myself; and the rather, because, as I go along, I will give Sir Jacob a faint Sketch of the Merit and Character of my Pamela, of which he cannot be so well inform'd, as he has been of the Disgrace, which he imagin'd I had brought upon myself by marrying her.

In order to this, give me Leave to say, That I think it necessary, that as well those Persons who are afraid the Example should be taken, as those who are inclin'd to follow it, should take all the material Parts of it into their Consideration: Otherwise, I think the Precedent may be justly cleared; and the Fears of the one be judged groundless, and the Plea

of the other but a Pretence, in order to cover a Folly, into which they would have fallen, whether they had this Example or not.

For Instance: In order to lay Claim to the Excuses which my Conduct, if I may suppose it of Force enough to do either Good or Hurt, will furnish, it is necessary,

That the Object of their Wish should be a Girl of exquisite Beauty, (and that not only in their own blinded and partial Judgments, but in the Opinion of every one who sees her, Friend or Foe) in order to justify the Force that the first Attractions have upon him.

That she be descended of honest and conscientious, tho' poor and obscure Parents; who having preserved their Integrity, thro' great Trials and Afflictions, have, by their Examples, as well as Precepts, laid deep in the Girl's Mind the Foundations of Piety and Virtue.

It is necessary, that to the Charms of Person, this Waiting-maid should have an humble, teachable Mind, fine natural Parts, a sprightly, yet inoffesive Wit, a Temper so excellent, and a Judgment so so∣lid, as should promise for her, (by the Love and Esteem these Qualities should attract to herself from her Fellow-servants, superior and inferior) that she would become an higher Station, and be respected in it.

It is necessary, that after so good a Foundation laid by her Parents, she should have all the Advantages of Female Education conferred upon her: The Ex∣ample of an excellent Lady, improving and building upon so worthy a Foundation. A Capacity surprise∣ingly ready to take in all that is taught her: An At∣tention, Assiduity and Diligence almost peculiar to herself, at her Time of Life; insomuch as, at Fifteen or Sixteen Years of Age, to be able to vie with any

young Lady of Rank, as well in the natural Gen∣teelness of her Person, as in her Acquirements: And that in nothing but her Humility she should manifest any Difference between herself and the High-born.

It will be necessary, moreover, that she should have a Mind above Temptation; that she should resist the Offers and Menaces of one upon whom all her worldly Happiness seemed to depend; the Son of a Lady to whom she owed the greatest Obligations; a Person whom she did not hate, but greatly feared, and whom her grateful Heart would have been glad to oblige; and who sought to prevail over her Virtue, by all the Inducements that could be thought of, to attract a young unexperienced Virgin, at one time, or to frighten her, at another, into his Purposes; who offer'd her high, very high Terms, her Circumstances consider'd, as well for herself, as for Parents she loved better than herself, whose Circumstances at the same Time were low and distressful.

That she should shew, on requisite Occasions, that she preferred her Virtue to her Life: That if ever she should be cast wholly into the Power of one, who, she had too much Reason to think, would stick at nothing to gain his Ends, she should bear Persecution from his Agents, withstand repeated Of∣fers from himself, tho' trying to influence her by Re∣venge, when he could not move her other Passions, (Revenge, the darling Passion of the Sex, so seldom failing to answer a Tempter's Purpose, be he Man or Devil, that was his Expression) in pretending to put her Persecutor in her Power.— And when she saw no visible Way to escape, having been disap∣pointed in an hundred pretty Machinations she had form'd, young and unassisted as she was, and threa∣ten'd, that if she yielded not to the high and alluring Terms he offered, he would execute all his Pur∣poses, and she should not have one Advantage that

he then tender'd to her; — yet to be able to an∣swer in such Words as these, which will always dwell upon my Memory:—

"* 7.20 I reject your Propo∣sals with all my Soul."

—

"May God desert me, whenever I make worldly Grandeur my chiefest Good!"

—

"I know I am in your Power; I dread your Will to ruin me is as great as your Power.' —Yet, will I dare to tell you, I will make no Free-will Offering of my Virtue. All that I can do, poor as it is, I will do, to shew you, that my Will bore no Part in my Violation."

—And when future Marriage was intimated to her, to induce her to yield, to be able to answer,

"The Moment I yield to your Proposals, there is an End of all Merit, if now I have any. — And I should be so far from expecting such an Honour, that I will pronounce, I should be most unworthy of it."

If, I say, my dear Friends, such a Girl can be found, thus beautifully attractive in every one's Eye, and not partially so only in a young Gentleman's own; and after that, (what good Persons would infi∣nitely prefer to Beauty) thus piously principled, thus genteelly educated and accomplished, thus brilliantly witty, thus prudent, modest, generous, undesign∣ing; and having been thus tempted, thus try'd, by the Man she hated not, pursued, (not intriguingly pursuing) be thus inflexibly virtuous, and Proof against Temptation; Let her reform her Libertine, and let him marry her: And were he of princely Ex∣traction, I dare answer for it, that no two Princes in one Age, take the World through, would be in Danger. For, altho' I am sensible it is not to my Cre∣dit, I will say, that I never met with a Repulse, nor a Conduct, like this; and yet I never sunk very low, for the Subjects of my Attempts, either at Home or Abroad.

These are obvious Inferences, added the dear Gentleman, and not Refinements upon my Pamela's Story; and if the Gentleman were capable of Thought and Comparison, would rather make such an Ex∣ample, as is apprehended, more, than less, difficult than before.

But if indeed, added he, the young Fellow be such a Booby, that he cannot reflect and compare, and take the Case with all its Circumstances together, I think his good Papa or Mamma should get him a Wife to their own Liking, as soon as possible; and the poorest Girl in England, who is honest, would rather have Reason to bless herself for escaping such a Husband, than to glory in the Catch she would have of him. For such a young Fellow as that, would hardly do Honour to his Family in any one In∣stance.

Indeed, said the Countess, it would be pity, after all, that such an one should marry any Lady of Pru∣dence and Birth; for, 'tis enough in Conscience, that he is a Disgrace to one worthy Family; it would be pity he should make two unhappy.

Why, really, Nephew, said Sir Jacob, I think you have said a great deal to the Purpose. There is not so much Danger from the Example, as I appre∣hended, from sensible and reflecting Minds. I did not consider this Matter thoroughly, I must needs say.

All the Business is, said Lady Davers—You'll excuse me, Sister—There will be more People will hear, that Mr. B. has marry'd his Mother's Waiting-maid, than will know his Inducements.

Not many, I believe, Sister▪ — For when 'tis known, I have some Character in the World, and am not quite an Idiot, (And my Faults, in having not been one of the most virtuous of Men, will stand me in some Stead in this Case, tho' hardly in any

other) they will naturally inquire into my Induce∣ments.

But see you not, when we go Abroad, to Church, or elsewhere, what Numbers of People her Chara∣cter draws to admire the dear Creature? Does not this shew, that her Virtue has made her more conspi∣cuous, than my Fortune had made me? For I pass'd up and down quietly enough before, (handsome as my Equipage always was) and attracted not any body's Notice: And indeed I had as lieve these Honours were not so publickly paid her; for even, were I fond of Shew and Parade, what are they, but a Reproach to me?—And can I have any Excellence, but a secondary one, in having, after all my Persecutions of her, done but common Justice to her Merit?

This answers your Objection, Lady Davers, and shews, that my Inducements and her Story must be equally known. And, upon my Conscience, I think, (every thing I have said considered, and every thing that might still farther be urged, and the Con∣duct of that dear Creature in the Station she adorns, so much exceeding all I hoped, or could flatter myself with, from the most promising Appearances) that she does me more Honour than I have done her; and if I am capable of putting myself in a third Per∣son's Place, I think I should be of the same Opinion, were I to determine upon such another Pair, exactly circumstanc'd as we are.

You may believe, Miss, how much this generous Defence of the Step he had taken, attributing every thing to me, and depreciating his worthy Self, af∣fected me. I play'd with a Cork now, with my Rings another time, turning them round my Fingers, looked down, and on one Side, and every Way I looked but on the Company; for they gazed too much upon me all the time; so that I could only glance a tearful Eye now-and-then upon the dear Gentleman;

and when it would overflow, catch in my Hand∣kerchief the escaped Fugitives, that would start un∣bidden beyond their proper Limits, tho' I often en∣deavoured, by a twinkling Motion, to disperse the ga∣thering Water, before it had formed itself into Drops too big to be restrained.

All the Company praised the dear generous Speaker, and he was pleased to say farther, Altho', my good Friends, I can truly say, that with all the Pride of Family, and the Insolence of Fortune, which once made me doubt whether I should not sink too low, if I made my Pamela my Mistress, (for I should then have treated her not ungenerously, and should have suffered her perhaps to call herself by my Name) I have never once repented of what I have done: On the contrary, I have always re∣joiced in it, and it has been, from the first Day of our Marriage, my Pride and my Boast, (and shall be, let others say what they will) that I can call such an Excellence, and such a Purity, which I so little deserve, mine; and I look down with Contempt upon the Rashness of all such as reflect upon me; for they can have no Notion of my Happiness, or her Merit.

O dear Sir! said I, how do you over-rate my poor Merit!—Some Persons are happy in a Life of Com∣forts, but mine's a Life of Joy!—One rapturous Instance follows another so fast, that I know not how to bear them.

Whew!—whistled Sir Jacob.—Whereabouts am I?—I hope, by-and-by, you'll come down to our Pitch, that one may put in a Word or two with you.

May you be long thus blest, and thus happy to∣gether! said Lady Davers. I know not which to ad∣mire most, the dear Girl, that never was bad, or the dear Gentleman, that, having been bad, is now so good!

Said my Lord Davers, There is hardly any bear∣ing these moving Scenes, so quick, as my Sister says, following one another!

The Countess was pleased to say, That till now she had been at a Loss to form any Notion of the Happiness of the first Pair before the Fall: But now, by so fine an Instance as this, she comprehended it in all its Force.—God continue you to one another, added her Ladyship, for a Credit to the State, and to Human Nature.

Mr. H. having his Elbows on the Table, folded his Hands, shaking them, and looking down upon the Table, Egad, this is uncommon Life, that it is! —Your two Souls, I can see that, are like well-tun'd Instruments: But they are too high-set for me a vast deal.

The best thing, said Lady Davers, always severe upon her poor Nephew, thou ever saidst. The Musick must be equal to that of Orpheus, which can make such a Savage as thee dance to it. I charge thee, say not another Word To-night.

Why, indeed, Aunt, return'd he, laughing, I be∣lieve it was pretty well said for your foolish Fellow: Tho' it was by Chance, I must confess: I did not think of it.

That I believe, reply'd my Lady;—if thou hadst, thou'dst not have spoken so well.

Sir Jacob and Mr. B. afterwards fell into a Family Discourse; and Sir Jacob gave us an Account of two or three Courtships by his three Sons, and to his two Daughters, and his Reasons for disallowing them: And I could observe, he is an absolute Tyrant in his Family, tho' they are all Men and Women grown, and he seem'd to please himself how much they stood in Awe of him.

One odd Piece of Conversation I must tell you, Miss, because of the Inference that followed it.

Sir Jacob asked Mr. B. If he did not remember John Wilkins, his Steward? He was an honest Fellow, said he, as ever liv'd.—But he's dead. Alas for him, poor Jack!—He physicked himself out of his Life.—He would be always taking Slops: Had I done so, I should have gone to the Dogs long ago.—But whom do you think, Nephew, I've got in his Place? — Nay, you can't know him neither. Why, 'tis Jerry Sherwood, a Boy I took upon Cha∣rity, and taught to write and read, or paid for't, and that's the same thing—Hay, you know!—And now Jerry's a Gentleman's Fellow, and is much re∣spected by all our Hunters; for he's a keen Sportsman, I'll assure you. I brought him up to that myself, and many a Jirk has the Dog had from me, before I could make any thing of him. Many and many a good time have I whacked the Rascal's Jacket; and he owes all he is, and will be, to me: And I now suffer him to sit down at Table with me, when I have no Guests.

But is not this a bad Example, said Mr. B. to pro∣mote so low a Servant to the Command of the Fa∣mily, under you? What do Gentlemen say to this?

Gentlemen say to it!—Why, what Gentlemen have any thing to do with my Family Management?— Surely, I may do as I will in my own House, and in my own Family; or else it would be very hard.

True, Sir Jacob; but People will be meddling, where they have least Business. But are not all the Gentlemen uneasy, for fear their lowest Servants, from the Example set by so leading a Man as you, a Chairman of the Sessions, a Colonel of Militia, a Deputy Lieutenant, and a Justice of Quorum, should want to be made their Stewards?

Why, I can't say that any body has taken it into their Heads to question me upon this Subject. I should

think 'em plaguy impertinent, if they had, and bid them mind their own Business.

But you'll allow, Sir Jacob, that every one who knows you have rais'd your Foot-boy to be your Steward, will not know your Inducements; altho', I doubt not, they are very good ones.

Lady Davers shook her Head at her Brother, say∣ing, Very well, Sir; very well!

Sir Jacob cry'd out, O ho, Nephew! are you thereabouts with your Bears? Why, I can't say, but you're in with me now.—Let's see, what have I said? — Ay, by my Soul, you have nabbed me cleverly. Faith and Troth, you have convinc'd me by an Example of my own, that I was impertinent to trouble my Head about the Management of your Family.—Tho' near Kindred makes some Excuse for me too.—And, besides, a Steward and a Wife are two Things.

So I'd have 'em be, Sir Jacob: But a good Wife is but a Steward to her Husband, in many Cases; and mine is the best that ever Gentleman had.

Pretty expensive ones, Nephew, for all that, as the World runs.—Most Gentlemen find, I believe, these Sort of Stewards run 'em out more than they save: But that's not your Case, I dare say.—I'faith, tho', you have nicked me cleverly, that you have.

But, my witty Brother, said my Lady, I believe you'd better, for all your Fling at me, as to Induce∣ments, stick to your first Defence, as to the Example sake; for, who stands upon Birth or Degree in the Office of a Steward?

It will answer several Purposes, Sister, and come nearer the Point in what you object, than you are aware of, were we to dispute upon it. But I have gain'd my End in the Observation: Sir Jacob takes the Force of the Comparison, and is convinced, I dare say, there is some Justice in it.

Ay, ay, a great deal, said Sir Jacob; for a Wife is, or ought to be, her Husband's Steward. I'm sure, when mine was living, I made her so, and had no other; for she made Memorandums, and I digested them into Book; and yet she brought me a noble Fortune too, as you all know.

Here I conclude my tedious Narrations.—Be so good as to skim them over lightly, that you may not think the worse of me; and then return them to me, (with some of your charming Penmanship) that I may send them on to Kent. To be sure I would not have been so tediously trifling, but for the Sake of my dear Parents; And there is so much Self-praise, as it may seem, from a Person repeating the fine Things said of herself, that I am half of Opinion I should send them to Kent only, and to think you should be obliged to me for saving you so much Trouble and Impertinence.

Do, dear Miss, be so free as to forbid me to send you any more long Journals, but common Let∣ters only, of How do you? and Who and who's together, and of Respects to one, and to another, and so forth—Letters that one might dispatch, as Sir Jacob says, in a Twinkling, and perhaps be more to the Purpose, than the tedious Scrawl, which kisses your Hands, from,

Dear Miss,

Yours most sincerely, P. B.

Do, dear good Sir Simon, let Miss Polly add to our Delights, by her charming Company. Mr. Murray, and the new Affair, will divert you, in her Absence. — So pray, as my good Lady Darnford has consented, and Miss is willing, and her Sister can spare her, don't be so cross as to deny me.

LETTER XXXIV. From Miss DARNFORD, to Mrs. B.

My dear Mrs. B.

I MUST recapitulate the Pleasure you have given us in your charming Accounts of your Conver∣sations with your London Guests, and the Verses put so boldly, and wickedly under your Seat; and your just Observations on the Lines, and the Occasion. But we all humbly request you'll be pleased to give us the Copy of the Manuscript Verses, from which you transcribe the pretty Lines, beginning—

But, Oh! forgive me, Heav'n, if oft my Fair.

I am quite shock'd, when I think of Lady Davers's passionate Intentions, at her first coming down to you to the Hall, but have let nobody into the worst of the Matter, in Compliance with your Desire. We are delighted with your Account of Family Manage∣ment, and your Sunday's Service.—What an excel∣lent Lady are you! And how happy, and how good you make every one who knows you, is seen by the Ladies joining in your Evening Service, as well as their Servants.

We go on here swimmingly with our Courtship. Never was there a fonder Couple than Mr. Murray and Miss Nancy. The moody Girl is quite alive, easy and pleas'd, except now-and-then with me.— We had a sad Falling-out t'other Day. Thus it was:

She had the Assurance, on my saying, they were so fond and so free before-hand, that they would leave nothing for Improvement afterwards; to tell me, She had for some time perceived, that my Envy was very disquieting to me. This she said before Mr. Murray, who had the good Manners to retire, seeing a Storm rising between us.

Poor, foolish Girl! cry'd I, when he was gone, provok'd to great Contempt by her Expression be∣fore him, Thou wilt make me despise thee, in spite of my Heart.—But pr'ythee, manage thy Matters with common Decency, at least.

Good lack! Common Decency! I say, Common Decency! When my Sister Polly is able to shew me what it is, I shall hope to be better for her Example.

No, thou'lt never be better for any body's Ex∣ample! Thy Ill-nature and Perverseness will keep thee from that, as it has always hitherto done.

My Ill-temper you have often told me is natural to me; so it must become me: But upon such a sweet-temper'd young Lady as Miss Polly, it sits but ill!

I must have had no bad Temper, and that every one says, to bear with thy sullen and perverse one, as I have done, all my Life.

But why can't you bear with it a little longer, Sister?—Does any thing provoke you now, with a sly Leer, and affected Drawl, that did not formerly?

Provoke me!—What should provoke me?—I gave thee but a Hint of thy fond Folly, which makes thee behave so before Company, that every one smiles at thee; and I'd be glad to save thee from Contempt for thy new good Humour, as I used to try to do, for thy old bad Nature.

Is that it?—What a kind Sister have I!—But perhaps I see it vexes you; and ill-natured Folks love to teize, you know.—But, dear Polly, don't let the Affection Mr. Murray expresses for me, put such a good-temper'd Body out of Humour, pray don't.— Who knows, (continued the Provoker, who never says a tolerable thing that is not ill-natur'd, that being her Talent) but the Gentleman may think himself happy, that he has found a way with so much Ease to dispense with the Difficulty that Eldership laid

him under?—But as he did you the Favour to let the Repulse come from you, don't be angry, Sister, that he took you at the first Word.

Indeed, indeed, said I with a contemptuous Smile, thou'rt right, Nancy, to take the Gentleman at his first Word. Hold him fast, and play over all thy Monkey Airs with him, with all my Heart: Who knows but it may engage him more? For should he leave thee, I might be too much provok'd at thy Ingratitude to turn over another Gentleman to thee —And, let me tell you, without such an Introduc∣tion, thy Temper would keep any body from thee, that knows it.

Poor Miss Polly!—Come, be as easy as you can! —Who knows but we may find out some Cousin or Friend of Mr. Murray's between us, that we may persuade to address you? Don't make us your Enemies: We'll try to make you easy, if we can— 'Tis a little hard, that you should be so cruelly taken at your Word, that it is.

Dost think, said I, poor, stupid, ill-judging Nancy, that I can have the same Regret for parting with a Man I could not like, that thou hadst, when thy vain Hopes met with the Repulse they deserved from Mr. B.

Mr. B. come up again! I have not heard of Mr. B. a great while!

No, but it was necessary, reply'd I, that one Nail should drive out another; for thou'dst been repining still, had not Mr. Murray been turn'd over to thee.

Turn'd over! you us'd that Word once before, Sister: Such great Wits as you, methinks, should not use the same Word so often.

How dost thou know what Wits should, or should not do? Thou hast no Talent but Ill-nature, and 'tis enough for thee, that one View takes up thy whole Thought. Pursue that—But I would only cau∣tion

thee, that thou dost not satiate where thou wouldst oblige, that's all: Or if thy Man can be so gross, as to like thy Fondness, that thou leavest some∣thing for Hereafter.

I'll call him in again, Sister, and you shall acquaint us how you'd have it. Bell, for the Maid came in just then, tell Mr. Murray I desire him to walk in.

I'm glad to see thee so teachable all at once!— I find out now what was the Cause of thy constant Perverseness: For had the unavailing Lessons, my Mamma was always inculcating upon thee, come from a Man thou couldst have had Hopes of, they had succeeded better.

In came Sir Simon, with his Crutch-Stick—But can you bear this Nonsense, Mrs. B.?—What! spar∣ring, jangling again, you Sluts!—O what fiery Eyes on one side! and contemptuous Looks on t'other!

Why, Papa, my Sister Polly has turn'd over Mr. Murray to me, and she wants him back again, and he won't come—That's all the Matter!

You know your Daughter Nancy, Papa—She could never bear Reproof, and yet would always deserve it!—I was only gently remarking for her Instruction, on her Fondness before Company, and she is as she used to be!—The poor Girl has not indeed been used to be courted, and so knows not how to behave herself.

So, Polly, because you have been able to run over a long List of humble Servants, you must insult your Sister, must you?—But are you really con∣cern'd, Polly?—Hay!

Sir, this or any thing, is very well from you.— But these Imputations of Envy, before Mr. Murray, must make the Man very considerable with himself. Poor Nancy don't consider that.—But indeed how should she? How should she be able to reflect, who knows not what Reflection is, except of the spite∣ful

Sort? But, Papa, should the poor Thing add to his Vanity, which wants no Addition, at the Ex∣pence of her own?

I saw her affected, and was resolv'd to pursue my Advantage.

Pr'ythee, Nancy, continu'd I, canst thou not have a little Patience, Child?— My Papa will set the Day as soon as he shall think it proper. And don't let thy Man toil to keep Pace with thy Fond∣ness; for I have pity'd him many a time, when I have seen him stretched on the Tenters to keep thee in Countenance.

This set the ill-natur'd Girl into Tears and Fret∣fulness; all her old Temper came upon her, as I design'd it should; for she had kept me at Bay longer than usual; and I left her under the Domi∣nion of it; and because I would not come into a fresh Dispute, got my Mamma's Leave, and the Chariot, and went and begg'd a Dinner at Lady Jones's; and then came home as cool and as easy, as I us'd to be, and found Nancy as sullen and silent as was her Custom, before Mr. Murray tendered himself to her ready Acceptance. But I went to my Spinnet, and suffer'd her to swell on.

We have said nothing but No, and Yes ever since; And I wish I was with you for a Month, and all their Nonsense over without me. I am, my dear, obliging, and excellent Mrs. B.

Your faithful and affectionate POLLY DARNFORD.

The two following, anticipating the Order of Time, for the Reasons mentioned p. 161. we insert here.

LETTER XXXV. From Miss DARNFORD to Mrs. B.

My dear Mrs. B.

PRAY give my Service to your Mr. B. and tell him, he is very unpolite, in his Reflections * 7.21 upon me, in relation to Mr. Murray, when he sup∣poses I regret the Loss of him. You are much more favourable and just too, I will say, to your Polly Darnford. These Gentlemen, the very best of them, are such Indelicates! They think so highly of their saucy Selves, and confident Sex, as if a Lady cannot from her Heart despise them. But if she turns them off, as they deserve, and happens to continue her Dislike, what should be interpreted in her Favour, as a just and regular Piece of Conduct, is turn'd against her, and it must proceed from Spite.

Mr. B. may think he knows a good deal of the Sex. But perhaps, were I as malicious as he is re∣flecting, (and yet, if I have any Malice, he has raised it) I could say, That his Acquaintance was not with the most unexceptionable, till he had the Happiness to know you: And he has not long enough been happy in you, I find, to do Justice to those who are proud to emulate your Virtues.

But I can't bear, it seems, to see my Sister ad∣dress'd and complimented, and preferr'd by one whom I had thought in my own Power! But he may be mistaken: With all his Sagacity, he has been often. Nor is it so mortifying a thing to me, as he imagines, to sit and see two such Anticks playing

their Pugs Tricks, as he calls them, with one an∣other.

But you hardly ever saw such Pug's Tricks play'd as they play, at so early a Time of Courtship. The Girl hangs upon his Arm, and receives his empty Head on her Shoulder, already, with a Freedom that would be censurable in a Bride, before Folks. A stiff, sullen, proud, scornful Girl, as she used to be, she now puts on Airs that are not natural either to her Features or her Character; and judge then how it must disgust one; especially when one sees her Man so proud and vain upon it, that, like a true Man, he treats her with the less Ceremony for her Con∣descensions, putting on Airs of Consequence, while her Easiness of Behaviour makes him secure of Ac∣ceptance, and a kind Reception, let him be as neg∣ligent or as forward as he pleases.

I say, Mrs. B. there can be no living with these Men upon such Beginnings.—They ought to know their Distance, or be taught it; and not to think it in their Power to confer that as a Favour, which they should think it an Honour to receive.

But neither can I bear, it seems, the Preparatives to Matrimony, the fine Cloaths, the Compliments, the busy Novelty, as he calls it, the new Equipages, and so forth. That's his Mistake again, tell him: For one, who can look forwarder than the Nine Days of Wonder, can easily despise so flashy and so transient a Glare. And were I fond of Compliments, it would not perhaps be the way to be pleased, if I were to marry.

Compliments in the single State are a Lady's Due, whether courted or not; and she receives them, or ought always to receive them, as such: But in Court∣ship they are pour'd out upon one, like a hasty Shower, that one knows will soon be over!—A mighty comfortable Consideration this, to a Lady

who loves to be complimented!—Instead of the re∣freshing April-like Showers, which beautify the Sunshine, she shall stand a Deluge of Complaisance, be wet to the Skin with it; and then—What then!— Why be in a Libyan Desart ever after—; experience a constant parching Drought, and all her fine Attri∣butes will be swallow'd up in the Quicksands of Ma∣trimony.

It may be otherwise with you; and it must be otherwise; because there is such an infinite Variety in your Excellence. Every rising Sun adorns you with some new Rays, and sets not, without leaving you brighter than he himself can hold it.—But does Mr. B. think it must be so in every Matrimony?

'Tis true, he improves every Hour, as I see in your kind Papers, in his fine Speeches to you. But it could not be Mr. B. if he did not: Your Merit extorts it from him: And what an ingrateful, as well as absurd Churl, would he be, who should seek to obscure a meridian Lustre, that dazles the Eyes of every one else?

But, let me observe, moreover, that you had so few of these fine Speeches before-hand, that you have all the Reason in the World to expect them now: And this lessens his Merit a good deal, as the most he can say, is but common Justice, on full Preof▪ for, can the like Generosity be attributed to him, as might to a Gentleman who praises on Trust?

You promise, if I will come to you, you will join with me against Mr. B. on this Subject. 'Tis very kindly offer'd: but when Mr. B. is in the Que∣stion, I expect very little Assistance from you, be the Argument what it will.

But 'tis not my Fault, I don't come. I am quite tir'd with the perverse Folly of this Nancy of ours. She every Day behaves more like a Fool to Mr. Murray, and less like a Sister to me, and takes De∣light

to teize and vex me, by all the little ways in her Power. And then Surliness and Ill-temper are so natural to her, that I, who can but throw out a spiteful Word, by way of Flourish, as I may say, and 'tis over, and I am sorry for it as soon as spoken, am no Match for her—For she perseveres so intolerably, and comes back to the Attack, tho' never so often repuls'd, rising like Antaeus, with fresh Vigour for every Fall, or like the Lernaean Hydra, which had a new Head sprouting up, as fast as any one of the Seven was lopt off, that there is no bearing her. Wedlock, in fine, must be her Hercules, and will furnish me, I doubt, with a Revenge I wish not for.

But let me thank you for your delightful Narra∣tives, and beg you to continue them. I told you how your Saturday's Conversation with Lady Da∣vers, and your Sunday Imployments, charm us all: So regular, and so easy to be perform'd!—That's the delightful thing.— What every body may do! — And yet so beautiful, so laudable, so uncommon in the Practice, especially among People in genteel Life!

Your Conversation and Decision in relation to the two Parsons (more than charm) transport us. Mr. B. let me tell you, judges right, and acts a charm∣ing Part, to throw such a fine Game into your Hands. And so excellently do you play it, that never surely was so happy a Couple!

He has a prodigious Merit with me, I can tell him, tho' he thinks not so well of me as I would have him. To see, to praise, and to reward a Virtue, is next to having it one's self: And, in time, he will make as good a Man (these fine Appearances encourage one to hope so) as he is a Husband.

Your Notions of Dispensations, and double Livings, are admirably just. Mr. Williams is more

my Favourite than ever!—And the amply-rewarded Mr. Adams, how did that Scene affect us!

Again, and again, I say, (for what can I say else, or more — since I can't find Words to speak all I think?) you're a charming Lady! —Yet, methinks, poor Mr. H. makes but a sorry Figure among you.

We are delighted with Lady Davers; but still more, if possible, with the Countess: She is a fine Lady, as you have drawn her; but your Characters, tho' Truth and Nature, are the most shocking, or the most amiable, that ever I read.

We are full of Impatience to hear of the Arrival of Sir Jacob Swynford. We know his Character pretty well: But when he has sat for it to your Pencil, it must be an Original indeed.

I will have another Trial with my Papa, to move him to let me attend you. I am rallying my Forces for that Purpose: I have got my Mamma on my Side again; who is concern'd to see her Girl vexed and insulted by her younger Sister; and who yet minds no more what she says to her, than what I say; and Sir Simon loves at his Heart to make Mis∣chief between us, instead of interposing to silence either: And truly, I am afraid, the Delight of this kind, which he takes, will make him deny his Polly what she so ardently wishes for.

I had a good Mind to be sick, to be with you. I could fast two or three Days, to give it the better Appearance; but then my Mamma, who loves not Deceit, would blame me, if she knew my Stra∣tagem; and be grieved, if she thought I was really ill. — I know, Fasting, when one has a Stomach to eat, gives one a very gloomy and mortify'd Air.

What would not one do, in short, to procure to one's self the inexpressible Pleasure that I should have in your Company and Conversation? But

continue to write to me till then, however, and that will be next Best. I am

Your most obliged and obedient POLLY DARNFORD.

LETTER XXXVI. From the same.

My dearest Mrs. B.

I Am all over Joy and Rapture. My good Papa has given me Leave to tell you, that he will put his Polly under your Protection, when you go to London. If you have but a Tenth Part of the Plea∣sure I have on this Occasion, I am sure I shall be as welcome as I wish. But he will insist upon it, he says, that Mr. B. signs some Acknowlegement, which I am to carry along with me, that I am in∣trusted to his Honour and yours, and to be returned to him Heart-whole, and Dutiful, and with a Repu∣tation as unsully'd as he receives me.

But do, dearest Mrs. B. continue your Journals till then; for I have promis'd to take them up where you leave off, to divert our Friends in these Parts. There will be Presumption! But yet I will write nothing but what I will shew you, and have your Consent to send: For I was taught early not to tell Tales out of School; and a School, the best I ever went to, will be your charming Conversation.

We have been greatly diverted with the Trick put upon that Barbarian Sir Jacob. His Obstinacy, Repentance, and Amendment, follow'd so irresist∣ibly in one Half-hour, from the happy Thought of the excellent Lady Countess, that I think no Plot was ever more fortunate. It was like springing a lucky Mine in a Siege, that blew up twenty times more than was expected from it, and answer'd all the Besieger's Ends at once.

Mr. B.'s Defence of his own Conduct to∣wards you, is quite noble; and he judges with his usual Generosity and good Sense, when, by adding to your Honour, he knows he inhances his own. Mr. Pitt's fine Diamond met with a world of Admirers; but all turn'd upon this Reflection, What a happy Man is Mr. Pitt, who can call such a Jewel his own!—How greatly do you excel this Diamond; and how much does Mr. B. outdo Mr. Pitt!— Who has contributed to give so rich a Jewel a Polish so admirable; and then has set it in so noble a Light, as makes its Beauty conspicuous to every Eye!

You bid me skim over your Writings lightly; bur 'tis impossible. I will not flatter you, my dear Mrs. B. nor will I be suspected to do so; and yet I cannot find Words to praise, so much as I think you deserve: So I will only say, that your good Parents, for whose Pleasure you write as well as for mine, cannot receive or read them with more Delight than I do—Even my Sister Nancy, judge of their Effect by this! will at any time leave Mur∣ray, and forget to frown or be ill-natur'd, while she can hear read what you write—And, angry as she makes me sometimes, I cannot deny her this Pleasure, because possibly, among the innumer∣able improving Reflections they abound with, some one may possibly dart in upon her, and illuminate her, as your Conversation and Behaviour did Sir Jacob.

But your Application in P. S. to my Papa pleased him, and confirmed his Resolution to let me go—He snatched the Sheet that contained this; That's to me! said he: —I must read this myself; He did—and said—I'faith, she's a sweet one! — Do▪ dear good Sir Simon, repeated he aloud, let Miss Polly add to our Delights!—So she shall then;

—If that will do it!—And yet this same Mrs. B. has so many Delights already, that I should think she might be contented.—But, Dame Darnford, I think I'll let her go. These Sisters then, you'll see, how they'll love at a Distance, tho' always quar∣relling when together. He read on—The new Affair will divert you —Lady Darnford has consented— Miss is willing; and her Sister can spare her—Very prettily put, faith—And don't you be so cross—Very sweet!—to deny me!

Why, dear Mrs. B. I won't be so cross, then; indeed I won't!—And so, Polly, let 'em send Word when they set out for London, and you shall join 'em there, with all my Heart: But I'll have a Let∣ter every Post, remember that, Girl.

Any thing, any thing, dear Papa, said I; so I can but go! He called for a Kiss, for his Com∣pliance. I gave it most willingly, you may believe.

Nancy looked envious, altho' Mr. Murray came in just then—She look'd almost like a great Glut∣ton, whom I remember, one Sir Jonathan Smith, who killed himself by eating: He us'd, while he was heaping up his Plate from one Dish, to watch the others, and follow the Knife of every Body else, with such a greedy Eye, as if he could swear a Robbery against any one who presumed to eat as well as he. This is a gross Simile; but all greedy and envious Folks look alike about the Eyes; and, thinking of Nancy on this Occasion, (who envied a Happiness she knew I preferred to that she has in Prospect). I could not but call to mind Sir Jonathan at the same time.

Well, let's know when you set out, and you shan't have been a Week in London, if I can help it, but you shall be told by my Tongue, as now by my Pen, how much I am

Your obliged Admirer and Friend, POLLY DARNFORD.

P. S. Remember the Verses I wrote about, if proper* 7.22—You hint too at some other Verses § 7.23. Don't let us lose any thing.

LETTER XXXVII.

My dear Miss,

I NOW proceed with my Journal, which I had brought down to Thursday Night.

FRIDAY.

The two Ladies resolving, as they said, to inspect all my Proceedings, insisted upon it, that I would take them with me in my benevolent Round, as they, after we return'd, would call it, which I ge∣nerally take once a Week, among my poor and sick Neighbours; and finding I could not get off, I set out with them, my Lady Countess proposing Mrs. Worden to fill up the fourth Place in the Coach.

We talked all the Way of Charity, and the Ex∣cellency of that Duty; and my Lady Davers took Notice of the Text, that it would hide a Multi∣tude of Faults. And if, as she was pleased to say, there was to be any Truth in the Popish Doctrine of Supererogation, what abundance of such Merits would arise from the Life and Actions of our dear Friend here! kindly looking at me.

I said, That when we had the Pleasure to reflect, that we served a Master, who exacted no hard Terms from us, but in every Case almost that could be thought of, only required of us to do Justice, and shew Mercy, to one another, and gave us Rea∣son to think he would judge us by those Rules, it must be a mighty Inducement to Acts of Charity

and Benevolence. But indeed, added I, were there not that Inducement, the Pleasure that attends such Acts, is an high Reward; and I am sure the Ladies I have the Honour to speak to, must have found it in an hundred Instances.

The Countess said, She had once a much better Opinion of herself, than she found she had Reason for, within these few Days past: And indeed Mrs. B said she, when I get home, I shall make a good many People the better for your Example. And so said Lady Davers; which gave me no small inward Pleasure; and I acknowleg'd, in suitable Terms, the Honour they both did me.

The Coach set us down by the Side of a large Common, about five Miles distant from our House; and we alighted, and walked a little Way, chusing not to have the Coach come nearer, that we might be taken as little Notice of as possible; and they en∣tered with me into two mean Cots with great Con∣descension and Goodness; one belonging to a poor Widow, and five Children, who had been all down in Agues and Fevers; the other, to a Man and his Wife, Bed-rid with Age and Infirmities, and two honest Daughters, one a Widow with two Children, the other married to an Husbandman, who had also been ill, but now, by comfortable Cordials, and good Physick, were pretty well, to what they had been.

The two Ladies were well pleased with my De∣meanour to the good Folks: To whom I said, that as I should go soon to London, I was willing to see them before I went, to wish them better and better, and to tell them, that I should leave Orders with Mrs. Jervis concerning them, to whom they must make known their Wants; and that Mr. Barrow would take care of 'em, I was

sure; and do all that was in the Power of Physick for the Restoration of their Healths.

Now you must know, Miss, that I am not so good as the old Ladies of former Days, who used to distil Cordial Waters, and prepare Medicines, and dispense them themselves. I knew, if I was so inclined, my dear Mr. B. would not have been pleased with it, because, in the Approbation he has kindly given to my present Method, he has twice or thrice praised me, that I don't carry my Cha∣rity to Extremes, and make his House a Dispen∣satory. I would not, therefore, by aiming at do∣ing too much, lose the Opportunity of doing any Good at all in these respects; and besides, as the vulgar Saying is, One must creep before one goes! But this is my Method:

I am upon an Agreement with this Mr. Barrow, who is deemed a very skilful and honest Apothe∣cary, and one Mr. Simmonds, a Surgeon of like Character, to attend all such Cases and Persons as I shall recommend; Mr. Barrow to administer Physick and Cordials, as he shall judge proper, and even, in necessary Cases, to call in a Physician. And now-and-then calling one's self, or sending a Servant to ask Questions, all is kept right.

Besides, one can take this Method without the Ostentation, as some would deem it, which would attend the other; and having one's dear Friend's Gate always crouded with unhappy Objects, and some that deserve no Countenance, perhaps, and would possibly be the most clamorous: And then one does not subject the Poor neither to the In∣solence of Servants, who sometimes, in a Body's Absence, might, were they some Servants, shew, that they were far from being influenced by the same Motives as their Principals: Besides the Ad∣vantage the Poor have from the Skill and Expe∣rience

which Education, and constant Practice, give to the Gentlemen I imploy; and with whom I agree but by the Quarter, because if there were a just Foundation of Complaint, for Negligence, or Hard∣ness of Heart, I would not be ty'd down from changing; for, in such Cases, in a Crisis, the poor People depending on the Assistance of those Gentle∣men, might look no farther, and so my good Inten∣tions might not only be frustrated, but do Harm.

My Lady Davers observed a Bible, a Common Prayer Book, and a Whole Duty of Man, in each Cot, in Leathern outside Cases, to keep them clean, and a Church Catechism or two for the Children; and was pleased to say, It was right: And her Ladyship asked one of the Children, a pretty Girl, Who learnt her her Catechism? And she court'sy'd, and look'd at me; for I do ask the Children Questions, when I come, to know how they improve: 'Tis as I thought, said my Lady; my Sister provides for both Parts. God bless you, my Dear! said she, and tapp'd my Neck.

My Ladies left Tokens of their Bounty behind them to both Families, and all the good Folks blessed and pray'd for us at Parting: And as we went out, my Lady Davers, with a serious Air, was pleased to say to me, Take care of your Health, my dear Sister, and God give you, when it comes, a happy Hour; for how many real Mourners would you have, if you were to be called early to reap the Fruits of your Piety?

God's Will must be done, my Lady, said I. The same Providence that has so wonderfully put it in my Power to do a little Good, will raise up new Friends to the honest Hearts that rely upon Him.

This I said, because some of the good People heard my Lady, and seem'd troubled, and began to redouble their Prayers for my Safety and Preser∣vation.

We walked thence to our Coach, and stretched a little farther, to visit two Farmers Families, about a Mile distant from each other. One had the Mo∣ther of the Family, with two Sons, just recovering, the former from a Fever, the latter from Tertian Agues; and I asked when they saw Mr. Barrow? They told me, with great Commendations of him, that he had but just left them. So having congratu∣lated their hopeful Way, and wished them to take care of themselves, and not go too early to Business, I said, I should desire Mr. Barrow to watch over them, for fear of Relapse, and should hardly see 'em again for some time; and so, under the Notion of my Foy, I dropt a Couple of Guineas in the good Woman's Hand: For I had had an Hint given me by Mrs. Jervis, that their Illness had made it low with them.

We proceeded then to the other Farm, where the Case was a marry'd Daughter, who had had a very dangerous Lying-in, and a wicked Husband, who had abus'd her, and run away from her: But she was mending apace, by good comfortable Things, which from time to time I had caused to be sent her. Her old Father had been a little unkind to her, before I took Notice of her; for she marry'd against his Con∣sent; and indeed the World went hard with the poor Man, and he could not do much; and, besides, he had a younger Daughter, who had lost all her Limbs, and was forc'd to be ty'd in a Wicker Chair, to keep her up in it; which (having expended much to re∣lieve her) was a great Pull-back, as the good old Woman called it. And having been a Year in Ar∣rear to a cruel Landlord, who finding a good Stock upon the Ground, wanted to distress the poor Family, and turn them out of all, I advanced the Money upon the Stock; and the poor Man has already paid me half of it, (for I must keep within Compass too,

Miss) which was 50 l. at first, and is in a fair Way to pay me the other Half, and make as much more for himself.

Here I found Mr. Barrow, and he gave me an Account of the Success of two other Cases I had re∣commended to him; and told me, that John Smith, a poor Man, who, in thatching a Barn, had tumbled down, and broken his Leg, and bruised himself all over, was in a fair way of Recovery.

This poor Creature had like to have perished by the Cruelty of the Parish Officers, who would have pass'd him away to Essex, where his Settlement was, tho' in a burning Fever, occasioned by his Misfor∣tune. But hearing of the Case, I directed Mr. Sim∣monds to attend him, and provide for him, at my Ex∣pence, and gave my Word, if he dy'd, to bury him.

I was glad to hear he was in so good a way, and told Mr. Barrow, I hoped to see him and Mr. Simmonds together at Mr. B.'s, before I set out for London, that we might advise about the Cases under their Direction, and that I might acquit myself of some of my Obligations to them.

You are a good Man, Mr. Barrow, added I: God will bless you for your Care and Kindness to these poor destitute Creatures. They all praise you, and do nothing but talk of your Humanity to them.

O my good Lady, said he, who can forbear fol∣lowing such an Example as you set? Mr. Simmonds can testify, as well as I, (for now-and-then a Case re∣quires us to visit together) that we can hardly hear any Complaints from our poor Patients, let 'em be ever so ill, for the Praises and Blessings they bestow upon you.

It is good Mr. B. that enables and encourages me to do what I do. Tell them, they must bless God, and bless him, and pray for me, and thank you and Mr. Simmonds: We all join together, you know, for their Good.

The Countess and Lady Davers asked the poor lying-in Woman many Questions, and left with her, and for her poor Sister, a miserable Object indeed! —(God be praised, that I am not such an one!) Marks of their Bounty in Gold, but I saw not how much; and looking upon one another, and then upon me, and lifting up their Hands, could not say a Word, till they were in the Coach: And so we were carry'd home, after we had just look'd in upon a Country School, where I pay for the Learning of Eight Children.

And here, Miss, (—I hope I recite not this with Pride, tho' I do with Pleasure) is a cursory Account of my Benevolent Weekly Round, as my Ladies will call it.

I know you will not be displeased with it; but it will highly delight my worthy Parents, who, in their way, do a great deal of discreet Good in their Neigh∣bourhood: For, indeed, Miss, a little Matter, pru∣dently bestowed, and to true Objects of Compas∣sion, (whose Cases are soon at a Crisis, as are those of most labouring People) will go a great way, and especially if laid out properly for 'em, according to the Exigencies of their respective Cases. — For such poor People, who live generally low, want very sel∣dom any thing but reviving Cordials at first, and good wholsome Kitchen Physick afterwards; and then the Wheels of Nature being unclogg'd, new-oil'd, as it were, and set right, they will go round again with Pleasantness and Ease, for a good while together, by virtue of that Exercise which their La∣bour gives them; while the Rich and Voluptuous are forced to undergo great Fatigues to keep theirs clean and in Order.

Thus is it well remarked in a Manuscript Poem, in my dear Mr. B.'s Possession, written in Answer to a Friend, who recommended a poor Man of Genius

to the Favour of the Author, in order to induce the benevolent Gentleman to lift him into a higher Life than that to which he was born:

Wou'dst thou, by Change of Life, I should intail Gouts, Fevers, Surfeits, ev'ry tort'ring Ail, That our rich Blood infects, on this poor Swain? And turn his fansy'd Woes to real Pain?

If he want Food or Raiment, these will I, Fit for his Station, chearfully supply. But is his slavish Life much more fatiguing Than our bad Hours, hard Huntings, lewd Intriguing? For needful Exercise, don't all who've Wealth, At times, but to preserve themselves in Health, Our Bodies less prepar'd, our Nerves less strong▪ Do more than any of the lab'ring Throng?

I mention'd before * 7.24, that this Poem had given me some proper Hints, in relation to the Good one should dispense, in which one ought to consult a Person's usual way of Life, and not to be so lavish to some one Object or two, as should limit one's Power to relieve others, and, at the same time, by lifting the poor Folks into a State they had not been used to, make them possibly more unhappy than ever. I will transcribe a few more Lines from this Piece, for your Entertainment:

—But yet, my Friend, I cannot join with thee, To think so hard of native Poverty. 'Tis not to live at Ease, makes Happiness, Eat and drink well, lie soft. 'Tis nothing less Than sweet CONTENT, whatever be the State, Can make us truly happy, wise or great.

If this he want not, whate'er else he be, He's happier far, I judge, than You or Me: And if he want it, much I fear, my friend, He'll find no State will his Condition mend, For human Minds, still on aspiring bent, Not check'd at first, are seldom e'er content.

And again:

The Man who in one Way was always bred Till thrice Twelve Winters have pass'd o'er his Head▪ Is, or should be, contented with his Fate, Nor covet totally to change his State. For Discontent once cherish'd in his Breast, Desire of Change will never let him rest, Unfix'd, unsettled, he, all Comfort past, Knows his first Wish; but ne'er will know his last.

I must go on a little further. It seems that the re∣commending Friend had praised the poor Man for a Genius above the Sphere he was placed in. To this the judicious Benefactor replies, stating the Plea in the first Line:

But he has Parts and Wit above his Sphere; The neighb'ring Throng will then his Wit revere, If by sound Judgment temper'd. And who knows How useful he may be, but to compose Small Strifes, that even homely Cots invade From rugged Minds by partial Passions sway'd? Shall nought but Thistles in one Climate grow? And, intermingling, no sweet Roses blow?

Remote from Towns, among the rural Swains, He'll be the Priest and Justice of the Plains:

And nothing sure, on Earth, yields more Delight, Than diff'ring Minds in social Bands t'unite.

I believe you'll excuse me, if I transcribe more:

We the Discomforts know of what we are, But little think what States superior share: How aukwardly our Parts we should sustain In a new Scene. And, Oh! what mighty Pain (For this is not the least) t' a gen'rous Mind, With Obligations press'd, or to Dependence join'd! Or sit they light from me, as e'er they will, 'Tis Obligation and Dependence still To thoughtful Minds—

And grant he might be happy while I live, How may he fare with those who me survive? My Fortune may, perhaps, to those descend, Who knew not Joseph, nor lov'd Joseph's Friend; Who, like too many Heirs, reverse whate'er Was wont t' engage their Predecessors Care. In such a Case, what Cause he'd have to mourn, Forc'd to the Life he now beholds with Scorn (By long Disuse, made still more grievous) to return? Shall the slow Cart-horse with the Courser run? Wou'd ev'ry twinkling Star become a Sun? Yet in their Order, this adorns the Sky, And that helps on the gen'ral Harmony.

Then follow some Lines, that I often think of with Pleasure, and which used to please my dear Lady; who made me write them down in my Com∣mon-place Book. You, my honoured Father and Mother, have seen them * 7.25: But as you, my dear Miss, have not, I will transcribe them:

For thou want'st not to know, wise Providence Does various Parts, for various Minds dispense; The meanest Slaves, or those who hedge and ditch, Are useful, by their Sweat, to feed the Rich. The Rich, in due Return, impart their Store; Which comfortably feeds the lab'ring Poor. Nor let the Rich the lowest Slave disdain, He's equally a Link of Nature's Chain; Labours to the same End, joins in one View; And both alike the Will divine pursue: And, at the last, are levell'd, King and Slave, Without Distinction, in the silent Grave.

But now you'll be curious to know, since this Gen∣tleman declin'd raising the poor Man, what Good he really thought proper to do for him. This then will satisfy you:

"But he has Children."

— Well, this is a Plea That strongly recommends his Case to me. I'll take a Boy or two; and if I find The Youngsters honest, faithful, well inclin'd: If able to sustain those Parts, which we Call vainly better, I'll their Patron be. First, To the menial Service I'll inure 'em, And, as they merit, better will procure 'em.

In short, the Swain, for what he is, I'll prize Consistent with's Degree, augment his Joys: And tell him this from me; That wou'd he know True Happiness, unmix'd with certain Woe, Here will he rest his Hopes; nor farther wish to go.

I don't remember ever to have read any thing of this Subject placed in these natural, easy, and, I there∣fore

think uncommon Lights, and believe you'll allow them to be right Lights: For there are certainly no Cases in the World that require more Judgment and Distinction, than charitable ones. And except a casual Distress among those who make a Trade of Begging, such Persons (especially if I see them often, and so much in the same Place, as if they were as tenacious of their Stand, as others of their Freehold) move not my Compassion or Notice. They cannot be lower in Spirit, nor (being fre∣quently brought up to it) do they often wish to be higher in Calling, or to change their idle State for a laborious one: But the poor industrious Souls, reduced by Sickness, or Misfortune, or even Mistake not wilful or persisted in, who sigh in Secret, and cannot make known what they suffer; such unhappy Objects are worthy of one's Pains to find out, and relieve.

SATURDAY Morning.

IT is hardly right to trouble either of you, my honoured Correspondents, with an Affair, that has vex'd me a good deal, and indeed should affect me more than any other Mistress of a Family, for Rea∣sons which will be obvious to you, when I tell you the Case. And this (it is so present with me) I cannot forbear.

A pretty genteel young Body, my Polly Barlow, as I call her, having been well recommended, and indeed behaved with great Prudence till this time, is the Occasion. And this it is:

My dear Mr. B. and the Two Ladies agreed with me to take a little Airing in the Coach, and to fall in upon Mr. Martin, who had a Present made him for his Menagerie, in which he takes great Delight,

of a rare and uncommon Creature, a Native of the East Indies. But just as Sir Jacob was on Horse∣back to accompany them, and the Ladies were ready to go, I was taken with a sudden Disorder and Faintishness, so that Lady Davers, who is very tender of me, and watches every Turn of my Coun∣tenance, would not let me go with them, tho' my Disorder was going off, and my dear Mr. B. was pleased to excuse me; and just meeting with Mr. Williams as they went to the Coach, they took him with them, to fill up the vacant Place. So I retir'd to my Closet, and shut myself in.

They had asked Mr. H. to go with them, as Com∣pany to Sir Jacob; but he (as I believe, by what fol∣lowed, on purpose) could not be found, when they set out: So they supposed he was upon some Ramble with Mr. Colbrand, his great Favourite.

I was writing to you, being pretty well recover'd, when I heard Polly, as I supposed, and as it proved, come into my Apartment; and down she sat, and sung a little Catch, and cry'd Hem! twice; and presently I heard two Voices. But suspecting no∣thing, I wrote on, till I heard a kind of Rustling and Struggling, and Polly's Voice crying, Fie! — How can you do so! — Pray, Sir!

This alarm'd me much, because we have such orderly Folks about us; and I looked thro' the Key∣hole, and, to my Surprize and Concern, saw Mr. H.— foolish Gentleman! — taking Liberties with Polly, that neither became him to offer, nor, more foolish Girl! her to suffer.

I did not know what to do: But having Reason to think, that this was not their first Interview and Freedom — and the Girl sometimes encouragingly laughing, as at other times, inconsistently, struggling and complaining, in an Accent that was too tender for the Occasion, I forced a faint Cough. This

frighted them both: Mr. H. swore, and said, Who can that be? — Your Lady's gone with them, i'n't she?

I believe so! I hope so! said the silly Girl — Yet that was like her Voice! — Me'm, are you in your Closet, Me'm? said she, coming up to the Door, Mr. H. standing, like a poor Thief, half behind the Window-curtains, till he knew if it was I.

I open'd the Door; away sneak'd Mr. H. and she leap'd with Surprize, not hoping to find me there, tho' she asked the Question.

I thought— Indeed — Me'm—I thought you were gone out.

It is plain you did, Polly! — Go and shut the Chamber-door, and come to me again.

She did, but trembled, and was so full of Con∣fusion, that I pity'd the poor Creature, and hardly knew how to speak to her, or what to say. — For my Compassion got the Upper-hand of my Resent∣ment; and as she stood quaking and trembling, and looking on the Ground, with a Countenance I can∣not describe, I now-and-then cast my Eye upon her, and was as often forced to put my Handkerchief to it.

At last I said, How long have these Freedoms past, Polly, between you and Mr. H.?

She said never a Word.

I am loth to be censorious, Polly: But 'tis too plain, that Mr. H. would not have followed you into my Chamber, if he had not met you at other Places before.

Still the poor Girl said never a Word.

Little did I expect, Polly, that you would have shewn so much Imprudence. You have had In∣stances of the vile Arts of Men against poor Maidens: Have you any Notion, that Mr. H. intends to do honourably by you?

Me'm—Me'm—I believe—I hope—I dare say, Mr. H. would not do otherwise.

So much the worse, that you believe so, if you have not very good Reason for your Belief. — Does he pretend he will marry you, Polly?

She was silent.

Tell me, Polly, if he does?

He says, he will do honourably by me.

But you know there is but one Word necessary to explain that other precious Word Honour, in this Case. It is Matrimony. That Word's as soon spoken as any other, and if he means it, he will not be shy to speak it.

She was silent.

Tell me, Polly, (for I am really greatly concern'd for you) what you think yourself: Do you hope he will marry you?

She was silent.

Do, good Polly, I hope I may call you good yet!— answer me.

Pray, Madam! and she wept, and turn'd from me, to the Wainscot—Pray, Madam, excuse me.

But, indeed, Polly, I cannot excuse you. You are under my Protection. I was once in as dan∣gerous a Situation as you can be. And I did not escape it, Child, by the Language and Conduct I heard from you.

Language and Conduct, Me'm!

Yes, Polly, Language and Conduct. For you have heard my Story, no doubt: All the World has. And do you think, if I had sat me down in my Lady's Bedchamber, and sung a Song, and hem'd twice, and Mr. B. had come to me, upon that Signal, (for such I doubt it was) and I had kept my Place, and suf∣fer'd myself to be rumpled, and only, in a soft Voice, and with an encouraging Laugh, cry'd, How can you do so? that I should have been what I am?

Me'm, I dare say, my Lord (so all the Servants call him, and his Aunt often, when she puts Jackey to it) means me no Hurt.

No Hurt, Polly! What, and make you cry Fie!— Or do you intend to trust your Honour to his Mercy, rather than to your own Discretion?

I hope not, Me'm!

I hope not too, Polly!—But you know he was free enough with you, to make you say Fie!—And what might have been the Case, who knows? had I not coughed on Purpose; unwilling for your sake, Polly, to find Matters so bad as I feared, and that you would have been led beyond what was reputa∣ble?

Reputable, Me'm!

Yes, Polly, Reputable: I am sorry you oblige me to speak so plain. But your Good requires it. Instead of flying from him, you not only laughed all the time you cry'd out, Fie! and How can you do so? but had no other Care then to see if any body heard you; and you observe how he slid away, like a guilty Gentleman, as soon as I open'd my Door—Do these Things look well, Polly? Do you think they do?—And if you hope to emu∣late my good Fortune, do you think this is the Way?

I wish, Me'm, I had never seen Mr. H. For nobody will look upon me, if I lose your Fa∣vour!

It will still, Polly, (and I took her Hand, with a kind Look) be in your own Power to keep it; and I will not mention this Matter, if you make me your Friend, and tell me all that has pass'd.

Again she wept, and was silent.

This made me more uneasy. Don't think, Polly, said I, that I would envy any other Person's Preferment, when I have been so much exalted

myself. If Mr. H. has talked to you of Marriage, tell me.

No, Me'm, I cann't say, he has yet.

Yet, Polly! Then he never will. For when Men do talk of it, they don't always mean it: But whenever they mean it, how can they confirm a doubting Maiden, without mentioning it? But, alas, alas for you, poor Polly!—The Freedoms you have permitted to him, no doubt, previous to those I heard, and which would have been greater possibly, had I not surpris'd you with my Cough, shew too well, that he need not make any Promises to you.

Indeed, Me'm—Indeed, said she, sobbing, I might be too little upon my Guard; but I would not have done any Ill for the World.

I hope you would not, Polly; but if you suffer these Freedoms, you can't tell what you'd have per∣mitted—Tell me, do you love Mr. H.?

He is a very good-humour'd Gentleman, Madam, and is not proud.

No, 'tis not his Business to be proud, when he hopes to humble you—Humble you indeed! Beneath the lowest Person of the Sex, that is honest.

I hope—

You hope, interrupted I—You hope too much; and I fear a great deal for you, because you fear so little for yourself—But tell me, How often have you been in private together?

In private, Me'm!—I don't know what your Ladyship calls private!

Why that is private, Polly, when, as just now, you neither hoped nor intended any body should see you.

She was silent; and I see, Miss, by this poor Girl, that Lovers are true to their Secret, tho' per∣haps, their Ruin depends upon it. But it behov'd

me, on more Accounts than it would any body else, as I hinted before, to examine this Matter narrowly; because, if Mr. H. should marry her, it would have been laid upon Mr. B.'s Example— And if my Polly should be ruin'd, it would be a sad thing; and People would have said, Ay, she could take Care enough of herself; but none at all of her Servant: Her Waiting-maid had a much more remiss Mistress, than Pamela found, or the Matter would not have been thus.

Well, Polly, I see, continued I, that you will not speak out to me. You may have several Rea∣sons for it, possibly, tho' not one good one. But as soon as Lady Davers comes in, who has a great Concern in this Matter, as well as Lord Davers, and are answerable to Lord H. in a Matter of so much importance as this, I will leave it to her Ladyship's Consideration, and shall no more con∣cern myself to ask you Questions about it—For then I must take her Ladyship's Directions, and part with you to be sure.

The poor Girl, frighted at this, (for every body fears Lady Davers) wrung her Hands, and begg'd, for God's Sake, I would not acquaint Lady Davers with it.

But how can I help it? said I — Must I not connive at your Proceedings, if I do not? You are no Fool, Polly, in other Cases. Tell me, How is it possible for me, in my Situation, to avoid it?

I will tell your Ladyship the whole Truth; in∣deed I will—if you will not tell Lady Davers. I am ready to sink at the Thoughts of Lady Davers' knowing any thing of this.

This looked sadly. I pity'd her, but yet was an∣gry in my Mind; for I saw too plainly, that her Conduct could not bear a Scrutiny, not even in her own Opinion, poor Creature!

I said, Make me acquainted with the Whole.

Will your Ladyship promise—

I'll promise nothing, Polly—When I have heard all you think fit to say, I will do what befits me to do; but with as much Tenderness as I can for you—and that's all you ought to expect me to pro∣mise.

Why then, Madam—But how can I speak it?—I can speak sooner to any body, but Lady Davers and you, Madam—For her Ladyship's Passion, and your Ladyship's Virtue — How shall I? — And then she threw herself at my Feet, and hid her Face with her Apron.

I was in Agonies for her almost; I wept over her; I raised her up, and said, Tell me all—You can∣not tell me worse than I apprehend, nor, I hope, so bad! O Polly, tell me soon—For you give me great Pain—

And my Back, with Grief and Compassion for the poor Girl, was ready to open, as it seem'd to me—In my former Distresses, I have been overcome by Fainting next to Death, and was depriv'd of Sense for some Moments—But else I should have imagin'd, I must have had some such affecting Sen∣sations, as the unhappy Girl's Case gave me.

Then, Madam, I own, said she, I have been too faulty.

As how! — As what!— In what Way!—How faulty?—asked I, as quick as Thought: You are not ruin'd, are you!—Tell me, Polly?

No, Madam, but—

But, what?—Say, but what?

I had consented—

To what?

To his Proposals, Madam.

What Proposals?

Why, Madam, I was to live with Mr. H.

I understand you too well—But is it too late to break so wretched a Bargain?—Have you already made a Sacrifice of your Honour?

No, Madam; but I have given it under my Hand.

Under your Hand!—Ah! Polly, if you have not given it under your Heart too, it were well. But what Foolishness is this! What Consideration has he made you?

He has given it under his Hand, that he will al∣ways love me, and when his Lordship's Father dies, he will own me.

What Foolishness is this, said I, on both sides! —But are you willing to be released from this vile Bargain?

Indeed I am, Madam, and I told him so Yester∣day. But, he says, he will sue me, and ruin me, if I don't stand to it.

You are ruin'd if you do!—And I wish— But tell me, Polly, Are you not ruin'd as it is?

Indeed I am not, Madam.

I doubt then, said I, you were upon the Brink of it, had not this providential Indisposition kept me at home—You met, I suppose, to conclude your shocking Bargain.—O poor unhappy Girl!—But let me see what he has given under his Hand?

He has 'em both, Madam, to be drawn up fair, and in a strong Hand, that shall be like a Record.

Could I have thought, Miss, that a Girl of Nine∣teen could be so ignorant and foolish in a Point so important, when in every thing else she has shewn no Instances like this imprudent Folly?

Has he given you Money?

Yes, Madam, he gave me—he gave me—a Note. Here it is. He says any body will give me Money for it.

And this was a Bank Note of 50 l. which she pulled out of her Bosom.

I instantly thought of those Lines of Cowley, which my dear Lady several times made me read to her; tho' these supposed an infinitely more excuse∣able Case—Marriage for Money.

Take Heed, take Heed, thou lovely Maid! Nor be by glitt'ring Ills betray'd! Thyself for Money! O let no Man know The Price of Beauty fall'n so low! What Dangers ought'st thou not to dread, When Love that's blind, is by blind Fortune led?

The Result was, He was to settle 100 l. a Year upon her and hers, poor, poor Girl!—And he was to own her, as she calls it (but as Wife or Mistress, she stipulated not) when his Father dy'd, and he came into the Title and Estate.

I told her, It was impossible for me to conceal the Matter from Lady Davers, if she would not, by her Promises to be govern'd intirely by me, and to abandon all Thoughts of Mr. H. give me room to conclude, that the wicked Bargain was at an End.

And to keep the poor Soul in some Spirits, and to enable her to look up, and to be more easy under my Direction, I blamed him more than I did her: Tho', considering what Virtue requires of a Woman, and Custom has made shameless in a Man, I think the poor Girl inexcuseable, and shall not be easy while she is about me. For she is more to blame, because, of the two, she has more Wit than the Man.

But what can I do, Miss, if I put her away? 'Twill be to throw her directly into his Hands. He won't stay long; and she may see her Folly. But here her Eyes were open; She knew what she had to trust to—And by their wicked Beginning, and

her encouraging Repulses, I doubt she would have been utterly ruin'd that very Day.

I knew the Rage Lady Davers would be in with both. So this was another Embarass. And yet, should my good Intentions be frustrated, and they should conclude their vile Bargain, and it appear'd that I knew of it, but would not acquaint her, then should I have been blam'd more than any Mistress of a Fa∣mily, being circumstanc'd as I am.

Upon the Whole, As to the Girl, I resolv'd to comfort her as well as I could, till I had gain'd her Confidence, that my Advice might have the more Weight with her, and by Degrees be the more likely to reclaim her: For, poor Soul! there would be an End of her Reputation, the most precious of all Jewels, the Moment the Matter was known; and that would be a sad thing.

And as to the Man, I thought it best to take Cou∣rage (and you that know me, will say, I must have a good deal more than usual) to talk to Mr. H. on this Subject.

And the poor Body consenting I should, and, with great Protestations, declaring her Sorrow and Repentance, begging me to get her Note of Hand again, on which she laid a foolish Stress, and desiring me to give him back his Note of 50 l. I went down to find him.

He shunn'd me, as a Thief would a Constable at the Head of a Hue and Cry. As I entered one Place or Room, he went into another, looking with conscious Guilt, but yet confidently humming a Tune. At last I fixed him speaking to Rachel, bid∣ding her tell Polly, he wanted to send a Message by her to her Lady. By which I doubted not, he was desirous to know what she had owned, in or∣der to govern himself accordingly.

His Back was toward me; and I said, Mr. H. here I am myself, to take your Commands.

He gave a Caper half a Yard high—Madam, I wanted—I wanted to speak to—I would have spoken with—

You wanted to send Polly to me, perhaps, Mr. H. to ask if I would take a little Walk with you in the Garden?

Very true, Madam!—Very true indeed!—You have guess'd the Matter—I thought it was pity, this fine Day, as every body was taking an Airing—

Well then, Sir, please to lead the Way, and I'll attend you.

Yet I fansy, Madam, the Wind is a little too high for you—Won't you catch Cold?

No, never fear, Mr. H. I am not afraid of a little Air.

I will attend you presently, Madam: You'll be in the great Gravel Walk, or on the Terrace—I'll wait upon you in an Instant.

I had the Courage to take hold of his Arm, as if I had like to have slipt; For, thought I, thou shalt not see the Girl, worthy Friend, till I have talk'd to thee a little, if thou dost then —Excuse me, Mr. H.— I hope I have not hurt my Foot!—I must lean upon you.

Will you be pleas'd, Madam, to have a Chair? I fear you have sprain'd your Foot—Shall I help you to a Chair?

No, no, Sir, I shall walk it off, if I hold by you.

So he had no Excuse to leave me, and we proceed∣ed into the Garden. But never did any thing look so silly!—So like a foolish Fellow, as his Aunt calls him. He looked, if possible, half a dozen Ways at once, hem'd, cough'd, wriggled about, turn'd his Head behind him every now-and-then, and started

half a dozen silly Subjects, in hopes to hinder me from speaking.

I appear'd, I believe, under some Concern how to begin with him; for he would have it, I was not very well, and begg'd he might step in one Minute, to desire Mrs. Jervis to attend me.

So I resolved to begin with him, lest I should lose the Opportunity, seeing my Eel so very slippery. And placing myself at the Seat at the upper End of the Gravel Walk, I asked him to sit down. He de∣clined it, and would wait upon me presently, he said, and seemed going. So I began—It is easy for me, Mr. H. to penetrate the Reason why you are so willing to leave me: But 'tis for your own Sake, that I desire you to hear me, that no Mischief may ensue among Friends and Relations, on an Occa∣sion to which you are no Stranger.

Lord, Madam, What can you mean?—Surely, Madam, you don't think amiss of a little innocent Liberty, or so!

Mr. H. reply'd I, I want not any Evidence of your inhospitable Designs upon a poor unwary young Creature, whom your Birth and Quality have found it too easy a Task to influence.

Inhospitable Designs, Madam!—A harsh Word, by Gad!—You very nice Ladies cannot admit of the least Freedom in the World!—Why, Madam, I have kiss'd a Lady's Woman before now, in a civil way or so, and never was call'd to an Account for it, as a Breach of Hospitality.

'Tis not for me, Mr. H. said I, to proceed to very nice Particulars with a Gentleman who can act as you have done, by a poor Girl, that could not have had the Assurance to look up to a Man of your Qua∣lity, had you not levell'd all Distinction between you, in order to level the weak Creature to the com∣mon Dirt of the Highway. I must tell you, that the

poor Girl heartily repents of her Folly; and, to shew you, that it signifies nothing to deny it, she begs you will give her back the Note of her Hand you have extorted from her Foolishness; and I hope you'll be so much of a Gentleman, as not to keep in your Power such a Testimony of the Weakness of any of the Sex.

Has she told you that, Madam?—Why may-be— indeed—I can't but say—Truly it mayn't look so well to you, Madam: But young Folks will have Frolicks—It was nothing but a Frolick—Let me be hang'd, if it was!

Be pleased then, Sir, to give up her Note to me to return to her—Reputation should not be frolick'd with, Sir; especially that of a poor Girl, who has nothing else to depend upon.

I'll give it to her myself, and laugh at her into the Bargain, if you please, Madam. Why, 'tis comical enough, if the little Pug thought I was in Earnest. I must have a Laugh or two at her, Madam, when I give it her up.

Mr. H. said I, since 'tis but a Frolick, you won't take it amiss, that when we are set down to Supper, we call Polly in, and demand a Sight of her Note, and that will make every one merry, as well as you.

Cot-so, Madam, that mayn't be so well neither! —For, perhaps, they will be apt to think it is in Earnest; when, as I hope to live, 'tis but a Jest: No∣thing in the World else, upon Honour!

I put on then a still more serious Air—As you hope to live, say you, Mr. H.!— and upon your Ho∣nour!—How fear you not an instant Punishment for this Appeal! and what is the Honour you swear by? —Take that, and answer me, Sir; Do Gentlemen give away Bank Notes for Frolicks, and for mere Jests! and nothing in the World else!—I am sorry to be obliged to deal thus with you. But I thought

I was talking to a Gentleman, that would not for∣feit his Veracity; and that in so solemn an Instance as this!

He looked like a Man Thunder-struck. His Face was distorted, and his Head seemed to turn about upon his Neck, like a Weathercock in a Hur∣ricane, to all Points of the Compass. His Hands clenched as in a Passion, and yet Shame and Con∣fusion struggling in every Limb and Feature.

At last he said, I am confoundedly betrayed. But if I am exposed (for the Wretch thought of nobody but himself) to my Uncle and Aunt, I am undone, and shall never be able to look 'em in the Face. 'Tis true, I had a Design upon her; and since she has betray'd me, I think I may say, that she was as willing, almost, as I.

Ungenerous, contemptible Wretch, thought I!— But our Sex that can thus give up their Virtue, ought to expect no better: For he that sticks not at one bad Action, will not scruple another to vindicate himself: And so, Devil-like, become the Tempter, and the Accuser too!

But if you will be so good, said he, as to take no Notice of this, to my Uncle, and especially to my Aunt and Mr. B. I swear to you, I never will think of her as long as I live.

And you'll bind this Promise, will you, Sir? by your Honour, and as you hope to live!

Dear, good Madam, forgive me, I beseech you; Don't be so severe upon me. By all that's—

Don't swear, Mr. H. But as an Earnest that I may believe you, give me back the Girl's foolish Note, that, tho' 'tis of no Signification, she may not have that to witness to her Folly.

He took out his Pocket-Book: There it is, Ma∣dam!—And I beg you'll forgive this Attempt. I see, I ought not to have made it. I doubt it was a Breach

of the Laws of Hospitality, as you say. But to make it known, will only expose me, and it can do no Good; and Mr. B. will resent it, may-be; and my Aunt will never let me hear the last of it, nor my Uncle neither—And I shall be sent to travel again—And (added the poor Creature) I was once in a Storm, and the crossing the Sea again, would be Death to me.

What a Wretch art thou, thought I!—What could such an one as thou find to say to a poor Creature, that, if put in the Scale against Virtue and Honour, should make the latter kick the Beam? —Poor, poor Polly Barlow! thou art sunk indeed! Too low for Excuse, and almost beneath Pity!

I told him, if I could observe, that nothing pass'd between them, that should lay me under a Necessity of revealing the Matter, I should not be forward to expose him, nor the Maiden either. But that he must, in his own Judgment, excuse me, if I made every body acquainted with it, if I were to see the Corre∣spondence between them likely to be renewed or carried on: For, added, in that Case, I should owe it to myself, to Mr. B. to Lord and Lady Davers, and to you, and the unhappy Body too, to do so.

He would needs drop down on one Knee to promise this; and, with a thousand Acknowlege∣ments, left me, to find Mr. Colbrand, in order to ride to meet the Coach on its Return.

I went in, and gave the foolish Note to the silly Girl, which she receiv'd eagerly, and immediately burnt; and I told her, I would not suffer her to come near me but as little as possible, when I was in Com∣pany, while Mr. H. staid; but consigned her in∣tirely to the Care of Mrs. Jervis, to whom only, I said, I would hint the Matter as tenderly as I could: And for this, I added, I had more Reasons than one; First, To give her the Benefit of a good Gen∣tlewoman's

Advice, to which I had myself formerly been beholden, and from whom I concealed no∣thing: Next, To keep her out of Mr. H.'s Way: And lastly, That I might have an Opportunity, from Mrs. Jervis's Opinion, to judge of the Sin∣cerity of her Repentance: For, Polly, said I, you must imagine, so regular and uniform as all our Family is, and so good as I thought all the People about me were, that I could not suspect, that she, the Duties of whose Place made her nearest to my Person, was the farthest from what I wished.

I have set this Matter so strongly before her, and Mrs. Jervis has so well seconded me, that I hope the best; for the Grief the poor Creature carries in her Looks, and expresses in her Words, cannot be described; frequently accusing herself with Tears, saying often to Mrs. Jervis, She is not worthy to stand in the Presence of a Mistress, whose Example she has made so bad an Use of, and whose Lessons she had so ill followed.

I am sadly troubled at this Matter however; but I take great Comfort in reflecting, that my sudden Indisposition look'd like a providential Thing, which may save one poor Soul, and be a seasonable Warn∣ing to her, as long as she lives.

Mean time I must observe, that at Supper last Night, Mr. H. look'd abject, and mean, and like a poor Thief, as I thought; and (conscious of his disappointed Folly, tho' I seldom glanc'd my Eye upon him) had less to say for himself than ever.

And once my Lady Davers laughing, said, I think in my Heart, my Nephew looks more foolish every time I see him, than the last.

He stole a Look at me, and blush'd; and my Lord said, Jackey has some Grace!—He blushes! —Hold up thy Head, Nephew! — Hast thou no∣thing at all to say for thyself?

Sir Jacob said, A Blush becomes a young Gen∣tleman!—I never saw one before tho', in Mr. H.— What's the Matter, Sir?

Only, said Lady Davers, his Skin or his Con∣science is mended, that's all.

Thank you, Madam, was all he said, bowing to his Aunt, and affecting a careless, yet confused Air, as if he whisper'd a Whistle.

Oh Wretch! thought I, see what it is to have a condemning Conscience; while every innocent Per∣son looks round, unconscious, smiling, and erect! —But yet it was not the Shame of a bad Action, I doubt, but being discovered and disappointed, that gave him this Confusion of Face.

What a sad Thing it is for a Person to be guilty of such Actions, as shall put it into the Power of another, even by a Look, to mortify him! And if poor Souls can be thus abjectly struck at such a Discovery as this, by a Fellow Creature, how must they appear before an unerring and omniscient Judge, with a Conscience standing in the Place of a thou∣sand Witnesses?—The Words Weeping and Wailing, Howling and Gnashing of Teeth, exceedingly well express, what nothing but the Divine Book can equally express; which in another Place, points them out as calling upon the Mountains to fall upon them, and the Hills to cover them! — How serious this Subject makes one!

SATURDAY Evening.

I AM just retired from a kind of fatiguing Service; for who should come hither to dine with Mr. B. but that sad Rake Sir Charles Hargrave, and Mr. Walgrave, Mr. Sedley, and Mr. Floyd, three as bad as himself; inseparable Companions, whose whole

Delight, and that avowedly, is Drinking, and Hunt∣ing, and Lewdness; but otherwise, Gentlemen of Wit, and large Estates? Three of them broke in upon us, at the * 7.26 Hall, on the happiest Day of my Life, to our great Regret; and they had been long threatening to make this Visit, in order to see me, as they told Mr. B.

They whipt out two Bottles of Champaign instant∣ly, for a Whet, as they called it, and went to view the Stud, and the Kennel, and then took a Walk in the Garden till Dinner was ready; my Lord Davers, Mr. H. and Sir Jacob, as well as Mr. B. (for they are all acquainted) accompanying them.

Sir Charles, it seems, as Lord Davers told me afterwards, said, He long'd to see Mrs. B. She was the Talk where-ever he went, and he had conceiv'd an high Opinion of her before-hand.

Lord Davers said, I defy you, Gentlemen, to think so highly of her as she deserves, take Mind and Person together.

Mr. Floyd said, He never saw any Woman yet, that came up to what he expected, where Fame had been lavish in her Praise.

But how, Brother Baronet, said Sir Charles to Sir Jacob, came you to be reconcil'd to her?—I heard that you would never own her.

Oons, Man, said Sir Jacob, I was taken in — I was, by my Soul! — They contrived to clap her up∣on me, as Lady Jenny C. and pretended they'd keep t'other out of my Sight; and I was plaguily bit, and forced to get off as well as I could.

That was a Bite indeed, said Mr. Walgrave; and so you fell a praising Lady Jenny, I warrant, to the Skies!

Ye—as,— by my Soul, (drawling out the affirma∣tive Monosyllable) I was used most scurvily; 'faith I was.—I bear 'em a Grudge for't still, I can tell 'em that; — for I have hardly been able to hold up my Head like a Man ever since—but am forc'd to sneak about, and go, and come, and do as they bid me. By my Troth, I never was so manageable in my Life.

Your Herefordshire Neighbours, Sir Jacob, said Mr. Sedley, with an Oath, will rejoice to hear this; for the whole County there cannot manage you.

I'm quite cow'd now, by my Soul, as you will see by-and-by: Nay, for that Matter, if you can set Mrs. B. a talking, there's ne'er a Puppy of you all will care to open your Lips, except to say as she says.

Never fear, old Boy, said Sir Charles, we'll bear our Parts in Conversation. I never saw the Woman yet, that could give me either Awe or Love for six Minutes together. What think you, Mr. B.? Have you any Notion, that your Lady will have so much Power over us?

I think, Sir Charles, I have one of the finest Wo∣men in England; but I neither expect nor desire you Rakes should see her with my Eyes.

You know, if I have a Mind to love her, and make Court to her too, Mr. B. I will: And I am half in Love with her already, altho' I have not seen her.

They came in when Dinner was near ready, and the Four Gentlemen took each a large Bumper of Old Hock for another Whet.

The Countess, Lady Davers, and I, came down together. The Gentlemen knew our two noble Guests, and were known to them in Person, as well as by Character. Mr. B. in his usual kind and en∣couraging Manner, took my Hand, and presented the Four Gentlemen to me, each by his Name. Sir Charles said, pretty bluntly, That he hoped he was

more welcome to me now, than the last time he was under the same Roof with me; for he had been told since, that that was our happy Day.

I said, Mr. B.'s Friends were always welcome to me.

'Tis well, Madam, said Mr. Sedley, we did not know how it was. We should have quarter'd our∣selves upon Mr. B. for a Week together, and kept him up Day and Night.

I thought this Speech deserved no Answer, espe∣cially as they were Gentlemen who wanted no Coun∣tenance, and address'd myself to Lord Davers, who is always kindly making Court to me: I hope, my good Lord, said I, you find yourself quite recover'd of your Head-ach? — (of which he complained at Breakfast).

I thank you, my dear Sister, pretty well.

I was telling Sir Charles, and the other Gentle∣men, Niece, said Sir Jacob, how I was cheated here, when I came first, with a Lady Jenny.

It was a very lucky Cheat for me, Sir Jacob; for it gave you a Prepossession in my Favour, under so advantageous a Character, that I could never have expected otherwise.

I wish, said the Countess, my Daughter, for whom Sir Jacob took you, had Mrs. B.'s Qualities to boast of.

How am I obliged to your Ladyship's Goodness, return'd I, when you treat me with even greater In∣dulgence than you use to so beloved a Daughter!

Nay, now you talk of treating, said Sir Charles, when, Ladies, will you treat our Sex with the Po∣liteness which you shew to one another?

When your Sex deserve it, Sir Charles, said Lady Davers.

Who is to be Judge of that? said Mr. Walgrave.

Not the Gentlemen, I hope, reply'd my Lady.

Well then, Mrs. B. said Sir Charles, we bespeak your good Opinion of us; for you have ours.

I am obliged to you, Gentlemen; but I must be more cautious in declaring mine, lest it should be thought I am influenc'd by your kind, and perhaps too hasty Opinions of me.

Sir Charles swore they had seen enough of me the Moment I entered the Parlour, and heard enough the Moment I opened my Lips, to answer for their Opinions of me.

I said, I made no doubt, when they had as good a Subject to expatiate upon, as I had, in the Pleasure before me, of seeing so many agreeable Friends of Mr. B.'s, they would maintain the Title they claim'd to every one's good Opinion.

This, said Sir Jacob, is binding you over, Gentle∣men, to your good Behaviour. — You must know, my Niece never shoots flying, as you do.

The Gentlemen laugh'd: Is it shooting flying, Sir Jacob, return'd Sir Charles, to praise that Lady?

Adsbud, I did not think of that.

O Sir Jacob, said the Countess, you need not be at a Fault; — for a good Sportsman always hits his Mark, flying or not: And the Gentlemen had so fair an one, that they could not well miss it.

You are fairly help'd over the Stile, Sir Jacob, said Mr. Floyd.

And indeed I wanted it; tho' I limp'd like a Pup∣py, before I was lame. One can't think of every thing, as one us'd to do at your Time of Life, Gentlemen.

This flippant Stuff was all that pass'd, which I can recite; for the rest, at Table, and after Dinner, was too polite by half for me: Such as, The Quantity of Wine each Man could carry off, that was the Phrase; Dogs, Horses, Hunting, Racing, Cock-fighting, and all accompanied with Swearing, and

Cursing, and that in good Humour, and out of Wan∣tonness (the least excusable and most profligate Sort of Swearing and Cursing of all); loud Laughing, with a little touching now-and-then on the Borders of Sir Simon's beloved Subject, to try if they could make a Lady shew she understood their Hints by her Blushes* 7.27; a certain Indication, that those who seek a Blush in others, are past it themselves, and, by their turning it into Ridicule when they find it in their Friends, that they would not for the World have it imputed to them; talking three or four at once, and as loud as if they were in the Field pursuing their Game, at a Quarter of a Mile's Distance from one another.

These were the Subjects, and this the Entertain∣ment, that held my Ladies and me for one Hour after a tedious Dinner; when we retir'd, and glad we were to do so: And so well did the Gentlemen like the Wine, that we had the Felicity to drink Tea and Coffee by ourselves; only Mr. B. (upon our inviting the Gentlemen to partake with us) sliding in for a few Minutes, to tell us, they would stick by what they had, and taking a Dish of Coffee with us.

I should not omit one Observation; That Sir Jacob, when they were gone, said, They were pure Company: And Mr. H. That he never was so de∣lighted in his born Days. — While the two Ladies put up their Prayers, that they might never have such another Entertainment. And being encouraged by their Declaration, I presumed to join in the same Petition.

Yet, it seems, these are Men of Wit! I believe they must be so — because I could neither like nor understand them. — Yet, if their Conversation had much Wit in it, I should think my Ladies would have found it out.

However, this they did find out, and agree in that these Gentlemen were of the true modern Cast of Libertines and Foxhunters, and, indifferently as they liked them, could not be easily out-done by any of the same Stamp in England.

God defend my dear Miss Darnford, and every worthy single Lady, from such an Husband, as a Gentleman of this Character would make!

I wonder really, how Mr. B. who chuses not this sort of Conversation, and always (whatever Faults he had besides) was a sober Gentleman, can sit for Hours so easy and chearful in it; and yet he never says much, when they are in their high Delight.

When all's done, Miss, there are very unpleasant Things, which Persons in genteel Life are forced to put up with, as well as those in lower; and were the one to be balanced against the other, the Differ∣ence, as to true Happiness, would not perhaps be so great, as People in the latter imagine, — if it did not turn in their Favour. Well says the above quoted Manuscript,

We the Discomforts know of what we are, But little think what States superior share.—

The Gentlemen, permit me to add, went away very merry to ride ten Miles by Owl-light; for they would not accept of Beds here. They had two French Horns with them, and gave us a Blast, or Flourish or two, at going off. Each had a Servant besides: But the Way they were in, would have given me more Concern than it did, had they been related to Mr. B. and less used to it. And indeed it is a Happiness, that such Gentlemen take no more Care, than they generally do, to interest any body, inti∣mately, in their Healths and Preservation; for these are all single Men. Nor is the Publick, any more than the Private, under any Necessity to be much

concern'd about them; for let such Persons go when they will, if they continue single, their next Heir cannot well be a worse Commonwealth's-man; and there is a great Chance he may be a better.

You know I end my Saturdays seriously. And this, to what I have already said, makes me add, that I cannot express how much I am, my dear Miss,

Your faithful and affectionate P. B.

LETTER XXXVIII. From Mrs. B. to Miss Darnford. In Answer to Letters XXXV. and XXXVI.

My dear Miss Darnford,

I Skip over the little Transactions of several Days, to let you know how much you rejoice me, in telling me * 7.28 Sir Simon has been so kind as to comply with my Wishes. Both your charming Letters came to my Hand together, and I thank you an hundred times for them; and I thank your dear Mamma, and Sir Simon too, for the Pleasure they have given me in this obliging Permission. How happy shall we be together! But how long will you be permitted to stay, tho'? — All the Winter, I hope: — And then, when that is over, let us set out together, if God shall spare us, directly for Lincolnshire, and so pass most of the Summer too in each other's Company. What a sweet Thought is this! — Let me indulge it a little while.

Mr. B. read your Letters, and says, You are a charming young Lady, and surpass yourself in every

Letter. I told him, that he was more interested in the Pleasure I took in this Favour of Sir Simon's, than he imagin'd. As how, my Dear? said he. A plain Case, Sir, reply'd I: For endeavouring to im∣prove myself by Miss Darnford's Conversation and Behaviour, I shall every Day be more worthy of your Favour. He kindly would have it, that no∣body, no, not Miss Darnford herself, excelled me.

'Tis right, you know, Miss, he should think so— tho' I must know nothing at all, if I was not sensible how inferior I am to my dear Miss Darnford: And yet, when I look abroad now-and-then, I could be a proud Slut, if I would, and not yield the Palm to many others. —But don't let every body know how vain I am: Yet they may too, if they take in, at the same time, that I have some Excuse, when I have won so happily the Favour of two such Judges, as Mr. B. and Miss Darnford, and had the good Fortune, too, to rejoice in that of Lady Davers, and the Countess of C.

Well, my dear Miss,

SUNDAY

IS past and gone, as happily as the last; the two Ladies, and, at their earnest Request, Sir Jacob, bearing us Company, in the Evening Part. My Polly was there, Morning and Evening, with her Heart broken almost, poor Girl!—I put her in a Corner of my Closet, because her Concern should not be minded. Mrs. Jervis gives me great Hopes of her:—And she seems to abhor the Thought of Mr. H.—But as there proves to be so little of real Love in her Heart, tho' even, if there had, she would have been without Excuse—is she not the wickeder by half for that, Miss? To consent, and take Earnest, as I may say, to live with a Man,

who did not pretend to marry her!—How inex∣cusable this!—What a Frailty!—Yet so modest in Appearance, so honestly descended, and an Example so much better—forgive me to say—before her— Dear, dear! how could it be!

Sir Jacob was much pleased with our Family Order, and said, 'Twas no Wonder I kept so good myself, that was his Word, and made others so; and he was of Opinion, that the four Rakes (for he run on, how much they admir'd me) would be converted, if they saw how well I passed my Time, and how chearful and easy every one, as well as myself, was under it. He said, when he came home, he thought he must take such a Method himself in his Family; for, he believed, it would make not only better Masters and Mistresses, but bet∣ter Children, and better Servants too. But, poor Gentleman! he has, I doubt, a great deal to mend in himself, before he can begin such a Practice with Efficacy in his Family.

MONDAY.

IN the Afternoon, Sir Jacob took his Leave of us, highly satisfy'd with us both, and particularly— so he said—with me; and promised that my two Cousins, as he call'd his Daughters—and his Sister, an old Maiden Lady, if they went to Town this Winter, should visit me, and be improved by me— that was his Word. Mr. B. accompany'd him some Miles on his Journey, attended by Mr. Colbrand and Abraham; and the two Ladies, and Lord Davers, and I, took an Airing in the Coach.

Mr. B. was so kind, as to tell me, when he came home, with a Whisper, that Miss Goodwin presented her Duty to me.—I have got a Multitude of fine

Things for the dear little Creature, and Mr. B. pro∣mises to give me a Dairy-house Breakfast, when our Guests are gone.

I inclose the History of this little Charmer * 7.29, by my Beloved's Consent, since you are to do us the Honour, as he (as well as I) pleases himself, to be one of our Family—But keep it to yourself, whatever you do. I am Guaranty, that you will; and have put it in a separate Paper, that you may burn it as soon as you have read it.—For I shall want your Advice, may-be, on this Subject, having a great Desire to get this Child into my Possession; and yet Lady Davers has given me an ‡ 7.30 Hint, that dwells a little with me. When I have the Pleasure I hope for, I will lay all before you, and be deter∣mined, and proceed, as far as I have Power, by you. You, my good Father and Mother, know the Story by my former Papers.

TUESDAY.

YOU must know, I pass over the Days thus swiftly, not that I could not fill them up with Writing, as ample as I have done the former: But having a Mind to give you a general Idea of our Way of Life and Conversation, and having gone thro' a whole Week and more, you may judge pretty well, how it is, one Day with another. Now-and-then neighbourly Visits received and paid. Needle∣work sometimes; Musick now-and-then. Cards sometimes, tho' I don't love them—One more be∣nevolent Round—Improving Conversations with my dear Mr. B. and my two good Ladies—A Lesson,

when alone, either in French, or Latin; which my Master always learns me on his Knee— There's Encouragement! A new Pauper Case or two—A Visit from the good Dean—Mr. Williams's Departure, in order to put the new-projected Altera∣tion in Force, which is to deprive me of my Chap∣lain —By the way the Dean is highly pleased with this Affair, and the Motives for it, Mr. Adams being a Favourite of his, and a distant Relation of his Lady—Mr. H.'s and Polly's mutual Endeavour to avoid one another—My Lessons to the poor Girl, and Cautions, as if she was my Sister—These, my dear Miss, and my honoured Father and Mo∣ther, are the pleasant Imployments of our Time; so far as we Females are concern'd—for the Gentle∣men hunt, ride out, and divert themselves in their way, and bring us home the News and Occurren∣ces they meet with abroad, and now-and-then a straggling Gentleman they pick up in their Diver∣sions. —And so I shall not inlarge upon these Arti∣cles, after the tedious Specimens I have given already. Yet the Particulars of one Conversation, possibly, I may give you another Time, when I have least to do, because Three young Ladies, Relations of Mrs. Towers and Mrs. Arthur, were brought to visit me, for the Benefit of my Instructions; for that was the kind Compliment of those Ladies to me.

WEDNESDAY.

COULD you ever have thought, Miss, that Hus∣bands have a Dispensing Power over their Wives, which Kings are not allowed over the Laws? I have this Day had a smart Debate with Mr. B. and I fear it will not be the only one upon this Subject. Can you believe, that if a Wife thinks

a Thing her Duty to do, and her Husband does not approve of her doing it, he can dispense with her performing it, and no Sin shall lie at her Door? Mr. B. maintains this Point. I have great Doubts about it; particularly one; that if a Matter be my Duty, and he dispenses with my Performance of it, whether, even altho' that were to clear me of the Sin, it will not fall upon himself? And to be sure, Miss, a good Wife would be as much concern'd at this, as if it was to remain upon her. Yet he seems set upon it. What can one do?—Did you ever hear of such a Notion before, Miss? Of such a Prerogative in a Husband? Would you care to sub∣scribe to it? This is one of Mr. B.'s Particularities. He has several of them, the Effects, as I take it, of his former too free Life. Polygamy, as I have mentioned heretofore, is another. That is a bad one indeed. Yet he is not so determin'd on this, as he seems to be on the other, in a certain Case, that is too nice for me, at present, to explain to you; and so I might as well have taken no No∣tice of it, as yet—Only the Argument was so pre∣sent to my Mind: Held within this Hour, and I write a Journal, you know, of what passes. But I will, some time hence, submit it, at least to your Judgments, my Father and Mother. You are well read in the Scriptures, and have gone thro' the Occasion often; and both Mr. B. and I found our Arguments on Scripture, tho' we are so dif∣ferent in our Opinions. He says, my Ladies are of his Opinion. I'm afraid they are, and so will not ask them. But perhaps, I mayn't live, and other, things may happen; and so I'll say no more of it at present * 7.31.

THURSDAY.

MY Lady urging me to procure her the Verses you also desire about the Love Quarrel, I this Day prevailed upon Mr. B. to favour me with a Sight of them; and he was so kind as to give us the following History of the Parties and the Quar∣rel.

A fine Gentleman, his Friend, blest with an am∣ple Fortune, and extraordinary Qualities, but not free from Faults as great as his Perfections, princi∣pally with regard to Ladies, was approved of by the Parents of a Lady beautiful as a May Morning, tender and meek as a Lamb,—and prudent and witty; but so diffident, that she had hardly a Will of her own; which subjected her to Inconveniencies.

The Gentleman made a Campaign, as a Volun∣tier, having a Fondness for the Miliary Life, and no Inclination to marry; but being slightly wounded, and coming over to be cured, and the Match be∣ing proposed, their Fortunes very great on both Sides, he so well approved the Proposal, and the Lady fell so much in Love with him, that it was in a manner concluded upon.

The Lady's Uncle Sir G. K. a Man of a very waspish, positive, and sordid Temper, to whose large Estate, as well as her Father's, the young Lady was Heiress, opposes the Match; it is put off to please him. The Gentleman makes another Campaign. Her Father dies mean time, leaving Sir G. her Guar∣dian; but with express Desire to see her marry'd to that Gentleman, and no other. Sir G. endeavours to bring about another Match for the Lady, with a Man of Quality, notwithstanding his Brother's Desire; but the Lady, who had fixed her Affections on

the Gentleman, rejects the Proposal: And her Lover coming over at the End of the Campaign, the Lady consents to perform her Father's Will; a Will so conformable to her own Inclinations; but would not fix the Day, till he had made up with her Uncle, and got his Consent; which the old spiteful Knight was resolved not to give, and, for a great while, the Gen∣tleman not to ask, despising the Knight, and having a Spirit above suppling himself to an unworthy Mind for sordid Interest sake.

At last, however, she prevails: Her Lover, with no good Will, resolves to court Sir George, who, to have a Pretence to break the Matter off, treats him with great Indignity, setting his Servants to insult him. This the young Gentleman resenting, the Knight following him with Outrage to the Top of a Pair of Stairs, he twirled him from Top to Bot∣tom almost; and sprain'd the Knight's Foot in the Fall, and went away with Indignation.

This being reported to the Lady, who lived not at that Time with Sir George, but at her paternal Seat, and being greatly aggravated to her, she flies to her Uncle, resolves to break with her Lover, and takes up her Residence with Sir George for a while; the old Knight keeping up her Resentment, and prevailing on her to refuse Access to the Man to whom she was betrothed, believing, poor Lady! that her Affections were more in her own Power than she afterwards found them, to her Sorrow. For she carry'd the Point so far, renouncing him, thro' fresh Aggravations invented against him, tho', indeed, he had formerly given himself too great Li∣berties, that he went abroad again, giving her quite for lost, and enter'd into other Engagements, which made them both unhappy to the End of their Lives.

This is the Introduction, as briefly as I can give it; now come the Verses, in a Letter from the Lover, when abroad, to his Friend, who knew the whole Transaction.

Fain would'st thou, O my Friend, thou say'st, in Verse, Have me my last short Interview rehearse With my MARIA. Once I thought her so! But can a Mind surcharg'd with so much Woe, Harmoniously, in easy Numbers flow? But yet, to shew your Pow'r, and my Esteem, Hard tho' it be, your Choice shall fix my Theme.

By various Means, in vain, I'd oft essay'd To see and pacify the angry Maid: With idle Tales still the malicious Knight Keeps up her Wrath, and hides her from my Sight. The more I beg, the humbler I appear, The haughtier still's the too resenting Fair. Proud of her Pow'r, she makes me meanly sue, Nor doubts to bring me to her Uncle's View.

Thus barr'd Access, I by a common Friend My Innocence endeavour to defend. Our Friend reports her Temper fix'd. I find A way by Letter to express my Mind. The haughty Maid still with such Anger burns, The Seal unbroke, the suppliant Scroll returns. What can I do? I hate myself to find Such vile unwonted Meanness in my Mind. For well thou know'st, till so much Excellence Engag'd my Soul, I scorn'd dull Wedlock's Fence. And, but I thought, the Charmer met my Flame, Had never wish'd to propagate my Name.

Is not this very insolent, Miss? Did he not de∣serve some Punishment? But it seems, he had a most noble Mind, great and good Qualities, tho' intermingled with bad ones; as it is observable, that those who have great Beauties of Mind, have often great Defects; and that Persons of Parts seldom commit small Faults. You'll find, however, that one Reason (tho' he puts it not ungenerously) for his Pride of Spirit, to the Lady, is, he thinks, she loves him; and that to be sure she did, or else a Lady of her Virtue would not have been betrothed to him with her own Consent. Thus he proceeds; making her, however, more oblig'd to his Genero∣sity, than Affection, as one would think.

Now fearful, that if I my former View, The savage military Life, pursue, The charming Maid, (my Innocence too late Appearing) should lament her new-born Hate, And her soft Mind, with Love's Extreme annoy'd, Unable to support her present Pride, Returning Love should feel, and she should grieve To find me gone, and lost beyond Retrieve; Charge to herself the Ills that might attend The vagrant Life of so sincere a Friend; Lest this should be the Case, I write once more, And, humbly, her returning Love implore▪ Protest my Innocence; beg to be heard, And claim, but as I make it clear, Regard: Then fix a Time for th' angry Fair to prove. The happy Impulse of rekindled Love: And vow, if after that, she hold her Hate, To quit my Suit, and seek a kinder Fate.

This, I resolve, myself, if Speech deny'd, Humbly to offer at her Chariot-side,

Next Morn, if she, as usual, shall repair To the delightful Downs, to take the Air. Accordingly, I mount my Steed next Morn, About the Time she us'd the Meads t'adorn. The Fair-one comes!— Submissive I approach. But Oh! her watchful Dragon's in the Coach. "Good Morrow, Polly!"— John, more gently drive— "How can you thus my honest Nature grieve? "Too well you know your Pow'r! But, lovely'st Maid, "Sure, you've not learnt your Tyrant Sex's Trade! "O let me not your Scorn the rather meet, "Because you see me prostrate at your Feet! "You know my Temper: Long I cannot bear "Hard Usage, ev'n from You. Once taught Despair, "I'm lost for ever!— Be you ever lost! Who finds you next, will find you to their Cost, Her Uncle interrupts. Mean time, I spy, I think, Compassion in her down-cast Eye; But yet the charming Maid makes no Reply. Her throbbing Breasts, thought I, her Mind confess: She sighs; but would her struggling Sighs suppress. This way, and that, she looks with wild Amaze, And down her Cheeks a Pearl escaped strays. But soon, alas! this hopeful Dawn's o'ercast: The beamy Sunshine was too gay to last. Where are you, Niece? Her sordid Uncle cries: Can he, who'd murder me, delight your Eyes?

I saw her Temper hard'ning, as I thought, And her full Mind with various Passions fraught; Still more and more insulted by the Knight, I fear'd to act some Rashness in her Sight: So, fresh Offence t'avoid, I in her Lap, With Air submissive, the fond Letter drop.

This the Lady, as you'll hear, throws out of the Coach. To be sure, as Things had proceeded be∣tween them, in a Case of Betrothment, and she had acknowleg'd her Love to him, it was enough to provoke such a high Spirit.—And see how her Con∣duct surprises him:

But can it be believ'd!—I saw't!—These Eyes, Beheld the Fair, with Rage unwonted, rise, Self-mov'd! The Act her own!—Mine the Reproach! Whirl it, with wild Disdain, from out the Coach! My Servant takes it up.—Judge my Surprize!— Indeed I hardly could believe my Eyes. How art thou chang'd, O charming Maid! Canst thou So soon forget, what thou so late didst vow? Can idle Tales so much reverse my Fate? And so much Love so soon be turn'd to Hate?

But yet, I think, Extremes can never last, The Maid's all Softness.—When this Storm is past, Her Error seen, Love will again return, And then she'll with more gen'rous Ardor burn. This Rub surmounted, sweet 'twill be to tell▪ The diff'rent Passions that our Bosoms swell! Sweet will it be to hear the Charmer own Her faulty Wrath, and in my Bosom moan The Pangs she gave me; promise future Guard Against my Foes, and all those Pangs reward!

Once more I'll try. But how, or when, or where, Can I have wish'd Access? The House of Pray'r, When next she visits; all serene her Mind; Hopeful (for who not Mercy wants?) to find The gracious God of Mercy, Peace, and Love, Propitious to her earnest Wishes prove:

When she has offer'd up her Pray'rs to Heav'n, And hopes, as she forgives, to be forgiv'n. Here I'll present my self, and once more try, If my Fate's fix'd, and if I cannot spy Some Rays relenting in her soften'd Eye. But if her usual Piety, the Place, The Holy Service, alter not the Case, Well may I then conclude no Hope is left, And that her Heart of Love to me's bereft: Well may I then my former Schemes pursue, And bid for ever Love and Her Adieu.

When the next happy Sabbath, set apart To mend the Mind, and purify the Heart, Oft-wish'd, arrives, impatient I repair With decent Equipage to th' House of Pray'r. As up the Ayle, with Mind disturb'd, I walk, I find our Diff'rence made the Gentry's Talk. See there!— for so they said — the handsome 'Squire! See! see! his lovely Mistress all on Fire! See! whisper they, she cannot stand his Sight! O born to plague each other, and delight!

I take my Seat. Sh' averts her Face. Thought I, This sweet Emotion, sure, should give me Joy: She can't indiff'rent be; much less can hate The Man who can this soft Distress create. Well, I forgive thee, Charmer; and I know Too much of Love, to make thee stoop too low. I see thou lov'st me still. All, all, I fear, Is that vile Demon Uncle at thy Ear.

He then gives a pretty Description of the Country Lads and Lasses at Church; and ends it with a Re∣flection, that shews, had the Lady been less diffident of herself, more diffident of those who hated her

Lover, and had placed a greater Confidence in the Man she lov'd, they might have been very happy together▪ for he could not surely have a bad Heart, who could write thus. It seems, he was Patron of the Church: Thus he says,

I then look round, and pleas'd, behold the Swains And guileless Nymphs, whom no vile Action stains;

I made Polly read this Piece to me, to see I tran∣scribed it right; and when she came to this last Line, she was cover'd, poor Girl! with Blushes.— Read that again, Polly.

And guileless Nymphs, (read she, blushing and weeping) whom no— whom no — vile — vile— Action — stains!

With wholsome Cheeks, and neat from Top to Toe, Trip to their Benches, a delightful Row. And tho', as Patron, I've an upper Seat, I join in Pray'r with them, and God intreat, That at the last Account, in the Great Day, When all Distinction's set aside, I may Be found as worthy (and be bless'd) as they.

Then follow the Lines I gave you in a former Letter; which will bear repeating.

But Oh! forgive me, Heav'n, if oft my Fair Robs thee of my Devoir, disturbs my Pray'r, Confounds my best Resolves, and makes me prove, That she's too much a Rival in thy Love!

But better Thoughts my happier Hopes suggest, When once this stormy Doubt's expell'd my Breast;

When once this agitated Flame shall turn To steadier Heat, and more intensely burn, My dear Maria then, thought I, will join, And we, one Heart, one Soul, shall all be thine.

The Service ended, oft, in vain, I watch A side-long Look, or stollen Glance to catch: I'm glad, thought I, thyself thou dar'st not trust, Nor glance this Way, for fear thou shouldst be just To both our Passions. But this open War Take care, my Fair, thou carry'st not too far. Once could I think thy Sex in thee too-strong, Fair as thou art, I could not bear it long.

I see I must go first. The stubborn Maid Moves not her trembling Feet, nor turns her Head.

Mean-soul'd Sir George! I see thee as thou art: Thy rage-swoln Face displays thy ranc'rous Heart, Trembling with Malice, and a thousand Fears, Thou'rt safe beneath the Refuge of thy Years. The Charmer mine thou know'st; and must my Fate In doubtful Balance hang for thy Estate? And can the lovely Maid so sordid be To bow herself, and hope to supple me To Views so mean?—Empire itself can't have Attractions strong enough my Mind t'enslave. If this must be the Case, my Fair, Adieu! I wo'not stoop thus, low,—not ev'n for You!

I quit my Seat, and, ere I'm well aware, Bow to the Pew, that holds th' averted Fair; Walk slowly down. My Tenants in a Row, With grateful Blessings, hail me as I go: For, well thou know'st, by no Rack-rents opprest, They're honest to their Landlord and their Priest.

The Meaning of this Mr. B. explain'd, That it was the Gentleman's Custom, whenever he granted or renewed a Lease, which he always did without exacting a Fine of the Descendants of the old Te∣nants to the Estate, to remind the Tenant, that he lett him but Nine Parts of his Farm, that he might think himself concern'd in Conscience to pay the Tenth where due. A Method Mr. B. always takes on the like Occasions.

As thro' the Porch, to trifle Time, I pass, Call by their Name each neighb'ring Lad and Lass. Ask honest Roger, how my Godson thrives; If ready for his second Coat?—The Wives I see not, of their Health inquire.—I know What keeps 'em hence!—Ha, William, i'n't it so? Increasing Blessings!—Ah! your Honour's right! When was she brought to Bed?—At Ten last Night. What has God sent her?—Oh! a thumping Boy! Welcome the little Stranger!—Give her Joy From me. Tell her, I'll not forget her; And ev'ry Day be sure you love her better!

It seems, Miss, that if he stood not himself, or procur'd not Gossips for the Christening of the Chil∣dren of his poorer Tenants, he always sent them a large rich Cake, and good Store of Sugar, Sack, and October, on the Occasion. What pity such good Qualities had any Intermixtures!

Now comes the haughty Maid, (led by the Knight) So late my Joy, my Rapture and Delight. Her sullen Aspect, well I see, reveals She cherishes Resentment, thro' false Tales, And balances my Love in Passion's partial Scales.

The tim'rous Knight, conscious of his Deserts, Quits the fair Prize, and to the Chariot starts. Her half-unwilling Hand I seize, to lead Her to her Chariot; and thus, whisp'ring, plead:

"O hear me, Polly!—Shall the partial Knight, "Thy half-soul'd Uncle, banish me thy Sight? "Conscious of native Honour, faithful, true, "My Soul's high-set, and cannot meanly sue. "'Tis not my Happiness I wish alone, "In seeking thee; but, Heav'n's my Judge, thy own▪ "Our Fortunes, Fam'lies, thy dear Parents Will, "All give thee mine: And, pardon, if I've Skill, "Thy own kind Wishes: Yea, thy plighted Vows "Confirm the Choice: Thou canst no other 'spouse. "Faults black enough, I own, my Life have curst: "But Oh! long since, dear Maid, thou'st known the worst. "Against myself I've always own'd the Truth, "And thou'st forgiv'n the Lapses of my Youth."

With Scorn she turns her lovely Face—"No more "Urge thy vain Suit: But quit my Chariot-Door; "If e'er I wish'd thee well, know, now, my Hate "Exceeds my former Love—I'm fix'd as Fate!"

"One Visit more permit. If I not prove "I'm greatly wrong'd, for e'er renounce my Love. "I'd clear the Matter up:—Indeed I'm loth "To take such Measures as may hurt us both. "When, past Recall, thou find'st my Innocence, "Thou'lt wish thou'dst heard me in my own Defence."

"Go where thou wilt; so I ne'er see thee more; "Nor hear thy Name once mention'd in my Door, "I shall be happy."

"Happy may'st thou be, "Whatever Fate betides unhappy me! "In Twelve diurnal Suns, if I not hear "Thou'st chang'd thy Mind, I surely disappear. "The Wand'rer then takes place, and thou in vain "Shalt wish th' unhappy Fugitive again."

With fix'd Disdain she to her Chariot flings, Draws up the Glass, and leaves me, with a thousand Stings. Adieu, dear Maid!—May ne'er returning Love Give thee this Action rash to disapprove! Unhappy wilt thou be; nor blame me for't, If thou th' Heroine still canst not support. I'll stay the promis'd Time. But faintly burns That Love which not in Twelve Days Space returns.

Forgive, my Friend, this tedious Scrawl. 'Tis hard To quit the Subjects of our first Regard. Once Love takes place, no other Subject shares Our Thoughts: For Love absorbs all other Cares▪

I turn about; assume a sprightly Air, Salute the Gentry round, to hide my Care; Haste to my Chariot, with the Rev'rend Priest; With chearful Visage, but with Heart opprest.

The Gentry censure, as they pass along, Th' unusual Scene; nor less the rural Throng. Some sad Offence, they cry, must sure be meant, That so much Sweetness could so much resent. Some say, 'Twas this; some, That: Some lay't to Spite; But most agree to blame the ranc'rous Knight. But each young Lady does her Triumph show That Lady L. has brought his Pride so low.

"Our Sex is well reveng'd," the Fair-ones cry: "Look to't, how ye offend." Their Lovers by, The threat'ning Fan, and the arch Look revere, And my unwonted Tameness justly jeer.

Now, my best Friend, I'm got to Foreign Shores, I charge thee tell me not, the Fair deplores Her Rashness past: that Love once more returns In her soft Breast: But that her Wrath still burns; Still hardens her dear Heart: Believes m' Offence, And banishes my Love for ever thence! For, Oh! should she relent, one Torment know, Now 'tis too late, 'twould fill my Mind with Woe.

Preserve her, bounteous Heav'n! conserve her free From ev'ry Thought of Love, and ev'ry Thought of me, Till you shall raise for her some finish'd Youth, Worthy, if Man can be, her Charms, her Truth, Her Piety. And may the Fair-one see Those many happy Years, she hoped once with me!

I expect, Miss, you will thank me for this Piece, which is in no other Hand, and was not so much as transcribed before by any body. But Mr. B. was so obligingly kind to us both, as to say, He would deny nothing to me, that he thought would enable me to give Miss Darnford Pleasure.

FRIDAY.

MR. H. and my Lord and Lady Davers, and the excellent Countess of C—, having left us this Day, a good deal to my Regret, and, as it seemed to their own, the former put the following Letter

into my Hands, with an Air of Respect, and even Reverence.

Dear good Madam,

'I Cannot content myself with common Thanks, on leaving yours and Mr. B.'s hospitable House, because of that there Affair, which I need not mention; and truly am ashamed to mention, as I have been to look you in the Face, ever since it happen'd. I don't know how it came about; but I thought but at first of Joking a little or so; and seeing Polly heard me with more Attentiveness than I expected, I was encouraged to proceed; and so, now I recollect, it came about.

'But she is innocent for me; and I don't know how that came about neither; for we were out one Moon-light Night together, in the Garden, walking about, and afterwards took a Nap of two Hours, I believe, in the Summer-house in the little Garden, being over-powered with Sleep; for I would make her lay her Head upon my Breast, till, before we were aware, we fell asleep together. But before that, we had agreed on what you dis∣cover'd.

'This is the whole Truth, and all the Intimacies we ever had, to speak of. But I believe we should have been better acquainted, had you not, luckily for me! prevented it, by being at home, when we thought you abroad. For I was to come to her when she hemm'd two or three times; for having made a Contract, you know, Madam, it was na∣tural enough to take the first Occasion to put it in Force.

'She could not keep her own Secret, and may have told you more, perhaps, than is true: So what I write is to clear myself; and to tell you, how sorry I am, in such a good House as yours, and

where there is so much true Godliness, that I should ever be drawn away to have a Thought to dis∣honour it. But I will take care of being over-familiar for the future with Underlings; for see, how a Man may be taken in!—If she had resented it at first, when I began to kiss her, or so, (for, you know, we young Fellows, will take Liberties sometimes where they don't become us, to our own Disparagements chiefly, that's true) I should have had an Awe upon me; or if she had told you; or but said she would; I should have flown, as soon as had any Thoughts further about the mat∣ter. —But what had one of our Sex to do, you know, Madam, when they find little Resistance, and that she would stand quietly, and tell no Tales, and make no great Struggle, and not keep out of one's Way neither, but to dilly-dally on, till one brought it to more than one at first intended?

'Poor Polly! I pity her too. Don't think the worse of her, dear Madam, so as to turn her-away, because it may be her Ruin. I don't desire to see her. I might have been drawn in to do strange foolish things, and been ruin'd at the long Run; for who knows where this thing might have ended? My Uncle would have never seen me. My Fa∣ther too (his Lordship you know, Madam, is a very cross Man, and never lov'd me much) might have cut off the Intail. My Aunt would have despis'd me, and scorn'd me. I should have been her foolish Fellow in Earnest, not in Jest, as now. You would have resented it, and Mr. B. who knows? might have called me to Account, (for he is bloody passionate, I saw that at the Hall, and has fought two or three Duels, as I have heard) for abusing the Freedom of his House, and breaking the Laws of Hospitality, as you told me; and so, it is not unlikely, I might have dy'd like a Dog in a

Ditch; and there would have been an End of a noble Family, that have been Peers of the Realm Time out of Mind. What a sad thing would this have been! A publick as well as private Loss: For you know, Madam, what my Lady Countess said, and nobody says better things, or knows more of the Matter, than her Ladyship, That every Peer of the Realm is a Jewel in the Crown. A fine Saying! God grant I may keep it in Mind, when my Time comes, and my Father shall happen to die!

'Well, but, good Madam, can you forgive me? You see how happy I am in my Disappointment. But I must take another Sheet of Paper. — I did not think to write so much; — for I don't love it: But on this Occasion, know not how to leave off. — I hope you can read my Letter: I know I write a clumsy Hand, and spell most lamentably; for I never had a Talent for these things. I was readier by half to admire the Orchard-robbing Pic∣ture in Lily's Grammar, than any other Part of the Book. Excuse my Nonsense, Madam: But many a time have I help'd to fill a Satchel; and al∣ways supposed that Picture was put there on pur∣pose to tell Boys what Diversions are allowed them, and are proper for them. Several of my School∣fellows took it for granted, as well as I, and we could never reconcile it to our Reason, why we should be punished for practising a Lesson taught us by our Grammars.

'But, hey, whither am I running! I never writ to you before, and never may again, unless you, or Mr. B. command it, for your Service. So pray excuse me, Madam.

'I know I need give no Advice to Polly, to take care of first Encouragements. Poor Girl! she might have suffer'd sadly, as well as I. — For if my Father, and my Uncle and Aunt, had requir'd

me to turn her off, you know it would have been undutiful to have refus'd them, notwithstanding our Bargain. And Want of Duty to them would have been to have added Fault to Fault: As you once observed, I remember, that one Fault never comes alone, but draws after it generally five or six, to hide or vindicate it, and they every one perhaps as many more each.

'I shall never forget several of your wise Sayings. I have been vex'd, may I be hang'd if I have not, many a time, that I could not make such Observa∣tions as you make; who am so much older too, and a Man besides, and a Peer's Son, and a Peer's Nephew! But my Talents lie another way; and by that time my Father dies, I hope to improve myself, in order to cut such a Figure, as may make me be no Disgrace to my Name or Country; for I shall have one Benefit over many young Lords; that I shall be more fond of making Observations than Speeches, and so shall improve of course, you know.

'Well, but what is all this to the Purpose? — I will keep close to my Text; and that is, to thank you, dear Madam, for all the Favours I have re∣ceived in your House; to thank you for disappoint∣ing me, and for convincing me, in so kind, yet so shaming a manner, how wrong I was in the Mat∣ter of that Polly; and for not exposing my Folly to any body but myself (for I should have been ready to hang myself, if you had); and to beg your Pardon for it, and to assure you, that I will never offer the like as long as I breathe. I am, Madam, with the greatest Respect,

'Your most obliged, most faithful, and 'most obedient humble Servant, 'J. H.

'Pray excuse Blots and Blurs.'

Well, Miss Darnford, what shall we say to this fine Letter? — You'll allow it to be an Original, I hope. Yet, may-be not. For how does one know, but it may be as well written and as sensible a Letter as this Class of People generally write? — But what then shall we be able to say for such poor Creatures of our Sex as are taken in, as Mr. H. calls it, by such pretty Fellows as this; who▪ if they may happen to write better, hardly think better, or design to act better, and are not so soon brought to Repentance, and Promises of Amendment?

Mr. H. dresses well, is not a contemptible Figure of a Man, laughs, talks, where he can be heard, and his Aunt is not present;—and cuts, to use his own Word, a considerable Figure in a Country Town— But see — Yet I will not say what I might — He is Lord Davers's Nephew; and if he makes his Obser∣vations, and forbears his Speeches, I mean, can be silent, and only laugh when he sees somebody of more Sense laugh, and never approve or condemn but in Leading-strings, he may, possibly, pass in a Croud of Gentlemen. — But poor, poor Polly Barlow! What can I say for Polly Barlow?

I have a Time in View, when, possibly, my Papers may fall under the Inspection of a dear Gentleman, to whom, next to God, I am accountable for all my Actions and Correspondencies; so I will either write an Account of the Matter, and seal it up, se∣parately, for Mr. B. or, at a proper Opportunity, will break it to him, and let him know (under Se∣crecy, if I can engage him to promise it) the Steps I took in it; for fear something should arise hereafter, when I cannot answer for myself, to render any thing dark or questionable in it. A Method I believe very proper to be taken by every marry'd Lady; and I presume the rather to say so, having had a good Ex∣ample for it: For I have often thought of a little

seal'd-up Parcel of Papers, my Lady made me burn in her Presence about a Month before she dy'd. — They are, Pamela, said she, such as I have no Rea∣son to be concern'd about, let who will see them, could they know the Springs and Causes of them: But, for Want of a Clue, my Son might be at a Loss what to think of several of those Letters, were he to find them, in looking over my other Papers, when I am no more.

Let me add, that nothing could be more endearing than our Parting with our noble Guests. My Lady repeated her Commands for what she often engaged me to promise, that is to say, to renew the Corre∣spondence begun between us, so much (as she was pleased to say) to her Satisfaction.

I could not help shewing her Ladyship, who was always inquiring after my Writing Imployment, most of what pass'd between you and me, Miss; and she admires you much, and wish'd Mr. H. had more Wit, that was her Word: She should in that Case, she said, be very glad, to set on Foot a Treaty between you and him.

But that, I fansy, can never be tolerable to you, and I only mention it en passant.—There's a French Woman for you!

The Countess was full of her kind Wishes for my Happiness; and my Lady Davers told me, That if I could give them timely Notice, she would be pre∣sent on a certain Occasion.

But, my dear Miss, what could I say? — I know nothing of the Matter!—Only, that I am a sad Cow∣ard, and have a thousand Anxieties, which I cannot mention to any body.

But, if I have such in the honourable Estate of Matrimony, what must those poor Souls have, who have been seduced, and have all Manner of Reason to apprehend, that the Crime shall be followed by a

Punishment so natural to it? A Punishment in kind, as I may say; which if it only ends in Forfeiture of Life, following the Forfeiture of Fame, must be thought merciful and happy beyond Expectation; for how shall they lay Claim to the Hope that is given to Persons in their Circumstance, that they shall be saved in Child-bearing, since the Condition is, if they CONTINUE in Faith and Charity, and HOLINESS with SOBRIETY?

Now, my honoured Mother, and my dear Miss, since I am upon this affecting Subject, does not this Text seem to give a comfortable Hope to a virtuous Wo∣man who shall die in this Circumstance, that she shall be happy in the Divine Mercies? For the Apostle, in the Context, says, That he suffers not a Woman to teach, nor to usurp Authority over the Man, but to be in Silence — And what is the Reason he gives? Why, a Reason that is a natural Consequence of the Curse on the first Disobedience, that she shall be in Subjection to her Husband. — For, says he, Adam was NOT deceived; but the Woman, being deceived, was in the Transgression. As much as to say,

"Had it not been for the Woman, Adam had kept his Integrity, and therefore her Punishment shall be, as it is said, I will greatly multiply thy Sorrow in thy Conception: In Sorrow shalt thou bring forth Children, — and thy Husband shall rule over thee. But nevertheless, if thou shalt not survive the Sharpness of thy Sorrow, thy Death shall be deemed to be such an Alleviation of thy Part of the intailed Transgression, that thou shalt be saved, if thou hast CONTINUED in Faith, and Charity, and HOLINESS with SOBRIETY."

This, my honoured Parents, and my dear Friend, is my Paraphrase; and I reap no small Comfort from it, when I meditate upon it.

But I shall make you as serious as myself; and, my dear Miss, perhaps, frighten you from entering into a State, in which our poor Sex suffer so much, from the Bridal Morning, let it rise as gayly as it will upon a thoughtful Mind, to that affecting Circumstance, (throughout its whole Progression) for which no∣thing but a tender, a generous, and a worthy Husband can make them any Part of Amends. — And when one is so bless'd, one has so many Fears added to one's Sorrows; and so much Apprehension, thro' human Frailty, of being separated from so beloved a Partner, that a body had need of all one's Fortitude to support one's self. But may-be I am the weakest and most apprehensive of my Sex — May-be I am! — And when one sees how common the Case is, and yet how few die in it; how uneasy many Ladies are not to be in this Circumstance, (my good Lady Davers particularly, at times) and Rachel and Hannah in Holy Writ; and then how a childless Estate might lessen one in the Esteem of one's Husband, one ought to bring these Considerations in Balance, and to banish needless Fears. And so I will, if I can.

But a Word or two more, as to the parting with our honoured Guests. I was a little indispos'd, and my Ladies would excuse me, against my Will, from attending them in the Coach some Miles, which their dear Brother did. Both Ladies most tenderly saluted me, twice and thrice apiece, folding their kind Arms about me, and wishing my Safety and Health, and charging me to think little, and hope much; for they saw me thoughtful at times, tho' I endeavoured to hide it from them.

My Lord Davers was pleased to say, with a Good∣ness of Temper that is his Peculiar, My dearest, dear Sister, — May God preserve you! — and multiply your Comforts! I shall pray for you more than ever I did for myself, tho' I have so much more need

of it!—I must leave you—But I leave a Lady that I love and honour next to Lady Davers, and ever shall.

Mr. H. looked conscientiously silly.—I can say nothing, Madam — but (saluting me) that I shall never forget your Goodness to me.—Adding, in his frothy Way, Now can I say, I have saluted an Angel, if ever there was an Angel on Earth.

I had before, in Mrs. Jervis's Parlour, taken Leave of Mrs. Worden and Mrs. Lesley, my Lady's Women: They each, stole, as it were, at the same time, a Hand of mine, and kissed it, begging Par∣don, as they said, for the Freedom. But I answer'd, taking each by her Hand, and kissing her, I shall al∣ways think of you with Pleasure, my good Friends, for you have encouraged me constantly by your Pre∣sence in my private Duties. And may God bless you, and the worthy Families you so laudably serve, as well for your sakes, as their own!

They turned away with Tears, and Mrs. Worden would have said something to me, but could not.— Only both taking Mrs. Jervis by her Hand, Happy, happy, Mrs. Jervis! said they, almost in a Breath. —And happy, happy I, too, repeated I, in my Mrs. Jervis, and in such kind and worthy Well-wishers as Mrs. Worden and Mrs. Lesley. Wear this, Mrs. Worden; wear this, Mrs. Lesley, for my sake; —And I gave each of them a Ring, with a Cry∣stal and Brilliants set about it, which my dearest Mr. B. had bought a Week before for this very Purpose; for he has a great Opinion of both the good Folks, and often praised their Prudence, and their quiet and respectful Behaviour to every body, so different from the Impertinence, that was his Word, of most Ladies Women, who are Favourites.

Mrs. Jervis said, I have enjoyed many happy Hours in your Conversation, Mrs. Worden and Mrs. Lesley: I shall miss you very much.

I must endeavour, said I, taking her Hand, to make it up to you, my good Friend, as well as I can. And of late we have not had so many Op∣portunities together as I should have wished, had I not been so agreeably engaged as you know.— So we must each try to comfort the other, when we have lost, I such noble, and you such worthy Guests.

Mrs. Jervis's honest Heart, before touched by the Parting, shew'd itself at her Eyes—Wonder not, my good Friends, said I, to the two Gentle∣women, wiping with my Handkerchief her venera∣ble Cheeks, that I always endeavour thus to dry up all my good Mrs. Jervis's Tears; and then I kissed her, thinking of you, my dear Mother; and I was forced to withdraw a little abruptly, lest I should be too much moved myself, because I was going up to our noble Guests, who, had they inquired into the Occasion, would perhaps have thought it derogatory (tho' I should not) to my present Station, and too much retrospecting to my former.

I could not, in Conversation between Mr. B. and myself, when I was gratefully expatiating upon the amiable Characters of our noble Guests, and of their Behaviour and Kindness to me, help observ∣ing, that I had little expected, from some * 8.1 Hints which formerly dropt from Mr. B. to find my good Lord Davers so polite and so sensible a Nobleman.

He is a very good-natur'd Man, reply'd Mr. B. I believe I might once or twice drop some disre∣spectful Words of him. But it was the Effect of Passion, at the Time, and with a View to two or three Points of his Conduct in publick Life; for which I took the Liberty to find fault with him, and received very unsatisfactory Excuses. One of

these, I remember particularly, was in a Conference between a Committee of each House of Parlia∣ment, in which he behaved in a way I could not wish from a Gentleman so nearly ally'd to me by Marriage; for all he could talk of, was the Dig∣nity of their House, when the Reason of the Thing was strong with the other; and it fell to my Lot to answer what he said; which I did with some Asperity, which occasioned a Coolness between us for some Time.

But no Man makes a better Figure in private Life than Lord Davers; especially now, that my Sister's good Sense has got the better of her Pas∣sions, and she can behave with tolerable Decency towards him. For, formerly, Pamela, it was not so; the Violence of her Spirit making him appear in a Light too little advantageous either to his Quality or Merit. But now his Lordship improves upon me every time I see him.

You know not, my Dear, continued Mr. B. what a Disgrace a haughty and passionate Woman brings upon her Husband, and upon herself too, in the Eye of her own Sex, as well as ours. Nay, even those Ladies, who would be as glad of Do∣minion as she, if they might be permitted to exer∣cise it, despise others who do, and the Man most, who suffers it.

And let me tell you, my Pamela, said the dear Gentleman, with an Air that shew'd he was satis∣fy'd with his own Conduct in this Particular, that you cannot imagine how much a Lady owes to her Husband, as well with regard to her own Peace of Mind, as to both their Reputations, (however it may go against the Grain with her sometimes) if he be a Man, who has Discretion to keep her incroaching Passions under a genteel and reasonable Controul!

How do you like this Doctrine, Miss?—I'll war∣rant you believe, that I could do no less, than drop Mr. B. one of my best Court'sies, in Acknowlege∣ment of my Obligation to him, for so considerately preserving to me my Peace of Mind, and my Re∣putation, as well as his own, in this Case.

But after all, when one duly weighs the Matter, I can't tell but what he says may be right in the main; for I have not been able to contradict him, partial as I am to my Sex, when he has pointed out to me Instances in the Behaviour of certain Ladies, who, like Children, the more they have been hu∣mour'd, the more humoursome they have grown; which must have occasion'd as great Uneasiness to themselves, as to their Husbands. Will you ex∣cuse me, Miss? — This is between ourselves; for I did not own as much to Mr. B.—For one should not give up one's Sex you know, if one can help it; for the Men will be as apt to impose, as the La∣dies to incroach, I doubt.

Well but here, my honoured Father and Mother, and my dear Miss Darnford, at last, I end my Jour∣nal-wise Letters, as I may call them; our noble Guests being gone, and our Time and Imploy∣ments rolling on in much the same manner, as in the past Days, of which I have given an Account.

If any thing new or uncommon, or more par∣ticularly affecting to me than usual, occurs, I shall not fail to trouble you with it, as I have Oppor∣tunity. But I have now my Correspondence with Lady Davers to resume; and how shall I do about that?— Oh! I can easily tell; It is but trespassing a little on your indulgent Allowance for me, my ever-dear Parents — And you, my dear Miss, will find it a Relief, instead of an Occasion for Regret, to be eased of a great many Impertinencies, which I write to you in my Heart's Confidence, and in the

Familiarity of Friendship—Besides, I shall have the Happiness of changing our Paper-Correspondence into personal Conversation with you, when at Lon∣don —And what a sweet Change for me will that be!—I will end with the joyful Thought; and with the Assurance, that I am,

My dearest Father and Mother,

and best-beloved Miss, Your dutiful and affectionate P. B.

LETTER XXXIX.

My dear Miss DARNFORD,

I Hear that Mrs. Jewkes is in no good State of Health. I am very sorry for it. I pray for her Life, that she may be a Credit (if it please God) to the Penitence she has so lately assumed.— For if she die, it will look discouraging to some thoughtless Minds, who penetrate not the Methods Providence takes with its poor Creatures, that as soon as she had changed her Manner of Living, and was in a reformed State, she was taken away: Tho' 'tis certain, that a Person is fittest to die, when worthiest to live. And what a Mercy will it be to her, if she should not live long, that she saw her Errors, and repented before 'twas too late?

Do, my dear good Miss, vouchsafe to the poor Soul the Honour of a Visit: She may be low-spirited—She may be too much sunk with the Re∣collection of past Things—Comfort, with that Sweetness which is so natural to Miss Darnford, her drooping Heart, and let her know, that I have a true Concern for her, and give it her in Charge

to take care of herself, and spare nothing that will administer either to her Health or Peace of Mind.

You'll pardon me, my dear Miss, that I put you upon such an Office; an Office indeed unsuitable from a Lady in your Station, to one in hers; but not to your Piety and Charity, where a Duty so emi∣nent as that of visiting the Sick, and chearing the doubting Mind, is in the Question.

I know your Condescension will give her great Comfort, and if she should be hastening to her Account, what a Pleasure will it give such a Lady as you, to have illuminated a benighted Mind, when it was tottering on the Verge of Life!

But I hope she will get the better of her Indispo∣sition, and live many Years a thankful Monument of God's Mercies, and to do more Good by her Example in the latter Part of her Life, than she may possibly have done Evil in the former.

I know she will want no spiritual Help from good Mr. Peters; but then the kind Notice of so gene∣rally esteem'd a young Lady, will raise her more than can be imagined; for there is a Tenderness, a Sympathy, in the good Persons of our Sex to one another, that (while the best of the other seem but to act as in Office, saying to one those Things, which, tho' edifying and convincing, one is not cer∣tain proceeds not rather from the Fortitude of their Minds, than the Tenderness of their Natures) min∣gles from Sex to Sex with one's very Spirits, thins the animal Mass, and runs thro' one's Heart, in the same lify Current (I can't cloathe my Thought suitably to express what I would express) giving Assurance as well as Pleasure in the most arduous Cases, and brightening our misty Prospects, till we see the Sun of Righteousness rising on the Hills of Comfort, and dispelling the heavy Fogs of Doubt and Diffidence▪

This it is makes me wish and long as I do, for the Company of my dear Miss Darnford. O when shall I see you? When shall I? — To speak to Circumstance, it is all I long for; and, pardon my Freedom of Expression, as well as Thought, when I let you know in this Instance, how early I expe∣rience the ardent Longings of one in the Way I am in.

But I ought not to set my Heart upon any thing that is not in my own Power, and which may be subject to Accidents, and the Controul of others. But, let whatever Interventions happen, so I have your Will to come, I must be rejoiced in your kind Intention, altho' your Power should not prove answerable.

And now, my dearest honoured Mother, let me tell you, that I build no small Consolation in the Hope, that I shall, on a certain Occasion, have your Presence, and be strengthened by your Advice and Comfortings. For this was a Proposal of the best and most considerate of Gentlemen, who is every Day, if he but sees the least Thoughtfulness upon my Brow, studying to say or to do something to dispel it. But I believe it is the grateful Sense I have of his Goodness to me, that makes me thus over-an∣xious: For the Apprehensions of a Separation from such an excellent Husband, from Hopes so chear∣ing, Prospects so delightful, must at times affect one, let one's Affiance and Desires be ever so strong where they ought to be preferably placed.—Then one would live to do a little more Good, if one might!

I am a sad weak, apprehensive Body; to be sure I am! How much better fitted for the Contingen∣cies of Life, are the gay, frolick Minds, that think not of any thing before it comes upon them, than such thoughtful Futurity-Pokers as me!

But why should I trouble you, my honoured and dear Friends, with my idle Fears and Follies—just as if nobody was ever in my Circumstance be∣fore? —Yet weak and apprehensive Spirits will be gloomily-affected sometimes; and how can one help it?—And if I may not hope for the indulgent Soothings of the best of Parents, and of my Miss Darnford, in whose Bosom besides can one disbur∣den one's Heart, when oppressed by too great a Weight of Thought?

You will come, and be in the House with me, my dear Mother, for some Time, when my best Friend sends to you:—Won't you?—And you will spare my dear Mother, my best of Fathers: Won't you? —Yes, yes, I am sure ye will —And I am sure my Miss Darnford will be with me, if she can; and these are my Comforts. But how I run on!—For I am so much a Novice, that—

But I will say no more, than that I am, my ho∣noured Father and Mother, your ever-dutiful Daugh∣ter; and, my dear Miss Darnford,

Your affectionate and obliged P. B.

The END of VOL. III.

Notes

• * 1.1

  See Vol. II. p. 388.
• * 1.2

  See Vol. II. p. 257.
• * 1.3

  See Vol. II. p. 341.
• * 1.4

  See Vol. II. p. 139.
• * 1.5

  See Vol. II. p. 52 & 353.
• † 1.6

  See Vol. I. p. 85. l. 10.
• * 1.7

  See Vol. II. p. 46.
• * 1.8

  See Letters 1, 2, 3, of this Volume.
• * 1.9

  See Vol I. p. 252.
• * 2.1

  See Vol. I p. 275.
• † 2.2

  Ibid. p. 277.
• * 2.3

  See Vol. I. p. 278.
• † 2.4

  Vol. II. p. 76.
• ‡ 2.5

  Ibid. p. 77.
• § 2.6

  Ibid. p. 166.
• * 2.7

  See Vol. I. p. 285.
• * 2.8

  See Vol. II. p. 311. & seq. beginning at Line 35.
• † 2.9

  Ibid. p. 316.
• * 2.10

  See Vol. II. p. 310. Vol. III.
• † 2.11

  Ibid. p. 317.
• * 4.1

  See Vol. II. p. 188.
• * 4.2

  See Vol. II. p. 342.
• † 4.3

  Ibid. p. 352.
• ‡ 4.4

  Vol. I. p. 92.
• * 4.5

  See Vol. I. p. 92.
• * 4.6

  Vol. I. p. 40.
• * 4.7

  See Miss Darnford's Letter, p. 77. of this Vo∣lume.
• * 6.1

  See the New Aesop's Fables, sold by J. Osborn, in Pater∣noster Row.
• * 6.2

  See Vol. II. p. 368, 369.
• * 6.3

  See Vol. I. p. 175.
• * 6.4

  See Vol. I. p. 174.
• * 6.5

  See Vol. I. p. 102.
• * 6.6

  See Vol. II. p. 107.
• * 6.7

  See Vol. I. p. 249.
• * 6.8

  Vol. I. p. 175. l. 4.
• † 6.9

  That these Arguments were pleaded by Mr. Peters, See Vol. I. p. 175. l. 12, &c.
• * 6.10

  See Vol I. p. 174. l. 26.
• * 6.11

  See Vol. II. p. 162.
• * 6.12

  See this Vol. p. 42.
• * 6.13

  See Vol. II. p. 61.
• * 6.14

  See Vol. II. p 290.
• * 6.15

  This Order was become so scandalously common in France, that, in order to suppress it, the Hangman was vested with the Ensigns of it, which effectually abolished it.
• * 6.16

  See Vol. I. p. 40.
• * 7.1

  See Vol. II. p. 250.
• * 7.2

  See, for his particular Reasons against marrying, Vol. II. p. 312, 313, 314, &c.
• * 7.3

  See Vol. I. p. 140. l. 7.
• * 7.4

  See Vol. I. p. 3.
• * 7.5

  See Vol. I. p. 104, 115.
• † 7.6

  See Vol. I. p. 8.
• * 7.7

  See Vol. I. p. 67.
• * 7.8

  See Vol. I. p. 72.
• * 7.9

  See p. 165.
• * 7.10

  For the Characters of most of these Gentlemen and Ladies, see Vol. I. p. 59, 85. and Vol. II. p. 354 to 358, and 376 to 380.
• * 7.11

  See Vol. II. p. 207.
• * 7.12

  See Vol. II. p. 155.
• * 7.13

  Compare this Part of the Conversation, with Lady Davers's Behaviour to Pamela, Vol. II. p. 222 to 250.
• * 7.14

  See Vol. II. p. 237.
• * 7.15

  See Vol. II. p. 209.
• * 7.16

  See Vol. I. p. 126. Vol. II. p. 346.
• * 7.17

  See Letter XXVIII. of this Volume.
• * 7.18

  See Vol. II. p. 70.
• * 7.19

  See Vol. II. p. 353.
• * 7.20

  See Vol. I. p. 252. & seqq.
• * 7.21

  See this Vol. p. 265.
• * 7.22

  See this. Vol. p. 234.
• § 7.23

  Ibid. p. 288.
• * 7.24

  See this Vol. p. 288.
• * 7.25

  See Vol. II. p. 55.
• * 7.26

  See Vol. II. p. 178.
• * 7.27

  See Vol. II. p. 111.
• * 7.28

  See p. 347.
• * 7.29

  See Vol. II. p. 359, & seq.
• ‡ 7.30

  See p. 101. of this Volume.
• * 7.31

  For the Sequel of this Matter, see Vol. IV. p. 33.
• * 8.1

  See Vol. II. p. 154.