Spring. A poem: By Mr. Thomson.

SPRING. A POEM.

_COME, gentle SPRING, Aetherial Mildness, come, And from the Bosom of yon dropping Cloud, While Music wakes around, veil'd in a Shower Of shadowing Roses, on our Plains descend.

OH HERTFORD, fitted, or to shine in Courts With unaffected Grace, or walk the Plain, With Innocence, and Meditation join'd In soft Assemblage, listen to my Song,

Which thy own Season paints, when Nature all Is blooming, and benevolent like Thee.

AND see where surly WINTER passes off, Far to the North, and calls his ruffian Blasts; His Blasts obey, and quit the howling Hill, The shatter'd Forest, and the ravag'd Vale: While softer Gales succeed, at whose kind Touch, Dissolving Snows in sudden Torrents lost, The Mountains lift their green Heads to the Sky.

As yet the trembling Year is unconfirm'd, And Winter oft at Eve resumes the Breeze, Chills the pale Morn, and bids his driving Sleets Deform the Day delightless; so that scarce The Bittern knows his Time, with Bill ingulpht To shake the sounding Marsh; or from the Shore The Plovers theirs, to scatter o'er the Heath, And sing their wild Notes to the listening Waste.

At last from Aries rolls the bounteous Sun, And the bright Bull receives Him. Then no more Th' expansive Atmosphere is cramp'd with Cold, But full of Life, and vivifying Soul, Lifts the light Clouds sublime, and spreads them thin, Fleecy, and white, o'er All-surrounding Heaven.

FORTH fly the tepid Aires; and unconfin'd, Unbinding Earth, the moving Softness strays. Joyous th' impatient Husbandman perceives Relenting Nature, and his lusty Steers Drives from their Stalls, to where the well-us'd Plow Lies in the Furrow loosen'd from the Frost. There, unrefusing to the harness'd yoke, They lend their Shoulder, and begin their Toil, Chear'd by the simple Song, and soaring Lark. Mean-while incumbent o'er the shining Share The Master leans, removes th' obstructing Clay, Winds the whole Work, and side-long lays the Glebe.

WHITE thro' the neighbring Fields the Sower stalks, With measur'd Step, and liberal throws the Grain Into the faithful Bosom of the Earth. The Harrow follows harsh, and shuts the Scene.

BE gracious, Heaven! for now laborious Man Has done his Due. Ye fostering Breezes blow! Ye softening Dews, ye tender Showers descend! And temper all, thou influential Sun, Into the perfect Year! Nor, Ye who live In Luxury and Ease, in Pomp and Pride, Think these lost Themes unworthy of your Ear. 'Twas such as these the Rural Maro sung To the full Roman Court, in all it's height Of Elegance and Taste. The sacred Plow Employ'd the Kings and Fathers of Mankind, In antient Times. And Some, with whom compar'd You're but the Beings of a Summer's Day, Have held the Scale of Justice, shook the Launce

Of mighty War, then With descending Hand, Unus'd to little Delicacies, feiz'd The Plow, and greatly independant liv'd.

YE generous Britons cultivate the Plow! And o'er your Hills, and long with-drawing Vales, Let Autumn spread his Treasures to the Sun, Luxuriant, and unbounded. As the Sea, Far thro' his azure, turbulent Extent, Your Empire owns, and from a thousand Shores Wafts all the Pomp of Life into your Ports, So with superior Boon may your rich Soil, Exuberant, Nature's better Blessings pour O'er every Land; the naked Nations cloath. And be th' exhaustless Granary of the World.

NOR thro' the lenient Air alone, this Change Delicious breathes; the penetrative Sun, His Force deep-darting to the dark Retreat Of Vegetation, sets the steaming Power

At large, to wander o'er the vernant Earth In various Hues, but chiefly Thee, gay Green! Thou smiling Nature's universal Robe! United Light and Shade! where the Sight dwells With growing Strength, and ever-new Delight!

FROM the moist Meadow to the brown-brow'd Hill, Led by the Breeze, the vivid Verdure runs, And swells, and deepens to the cherish'd Eye. The Hawthorn whitens; and the juicy Groves Put forth their Buds, unfolding by Degrees, Till the whole leafy Forest stands display'd In full Luxuriance, to the sighing Gales, While the Deer rustle thro' the twining Brake, And the Birds sing conceal'd. At once array'd In all the Colours of the flushing Year, By Nature's swift and secret-working Hand, The Garden glows, and fills the liberal Air With lavish Fragrance; while the promis'd Fruit Lies yet a little Embrio, unperceiv'd,

Within it's Crimson Folds. Now from the Town Buried in Smoak, and Sleep, and noisome Damps, Oft let me wander o'er the dewy Fields, Where Freshness breathes, and dash the lucid Drops From the bent Bush, as thro' the fuming Maze Of Sweet-Briar Hedges I pursue my Walk; Or taste the Smell of Dairy; or ascend Some Eminence, Augusta, in thy Plains, And see the Country far-diffus'd around One boundless Blush, one snow-empurpled Shower Of mingled Blossoms, where the raptur'd Eye Travels from Joy to Joy, and, hid beneath The fair Profusion, yellow Autumn spies.

IF brush'd from Russian Wilds a cutting Gale Rise not, and scatter from his foggy Wings The bitter Mildew, or dry-blowing breathe Untimely Frost; before whose baleful Blast, The full-blown Spring thro' all her Foliage shrinks. Into a smutty, wide-dejected Waste.

For oft engender'd by the hazy North, Myriads on Myriads, Insect-Armies waft Keen in the poison'd Breeze; and wasteful eat Thro' Buds, and Bark, even to the Heart of Oak Their eager Way. A feeble Race! scarce seen, Save to the prying Eye; yet Famine waits On their corrosive Course, and starves the Year. Sometimes o'er Cities as they steer their Flight, Where rising Vapour melts their Wings away, Gaz'd by th' astonish'd Crowd, the horrid Shower Descends. And hence the skillful Farmer Chaff And blazing Straw before his Orchard burns, Till all involv'd in Smoak the latent Foe From every Cranny suffocated falls; Or Onions steaming hot beneath his Trees Exposes, fatal to the frosty Tribe: Nor, from their friendly Task, the busy Bill Of little trooping Birds instinctive scares.

THESE are not idle Philosophic Dreams; Full Nature swarms with Life. Th' unfaithful Fen

In putrid Steams emits the living Cloud Of Pestilence. Thro' subterranean Cells, Where searching Sun-Beams never found a Way, Earth animated heaves. The flowery Leaf Wants not it's soft Inhabitants. The Stone, Hard as it is, in every winding Pore Holds Multitudes. But chief the Forest-Boughs, Which dance unnumber'd to th' inspiring Breeze, The downy Orchard, and the melting Pulp Of mellow Fruit the nameless Nations feed Of evanescent Insects. Where the Pool Stands mantled o'er with Green, invisible, Amid the floating Verdure Millions stray. Each Liquid too, whether of acid Taste, Milky, or strong, with various Forms abounds. Nor is the lucid Stream, nor the pure Air, Tho' one transparent Vacancy they seem, Devoid of theirs. Even Animals subsist On Animals, in infinite Descent; And all so fine adjusted, that the Loss

Of the least Species would disturb the whole. Stranger than this th' inspective Glass confirms, And to the Curious gives th' amazing Scenes Of lessning Life; by Wisdom kindly hid From Eye, and Ear of Man: for if at once The Worlds in Worlds enclos'd were push'd to Light, Seen by his sharpen'd Eye, and by his Ear Intensely bended Heard, from the choice Cate, The freshest Viands, and the brightest Wines, He'd turn abhorrent, and in Dead of Night, When Silence sleeps o'er all, be stun'd with Noise.

THE North-East spends his Rage, and now shut up Within his Iron Caves, th' effusive South Warms the wide Air, and o'er the Void of Heaven Breathes the big Clouds with vernal Showers distent. At first a dusky Wreath they seem to rise, Scarce staining Aether; but by fast Degrees, In Heaps on Heaps, the doubling Vapour sails Along the loaded Sky, and mingling thick Sits on th' Horizon round a settled Gloom.

Not such as wintry Storms on Mortals shed Oppressing Life, but lovely, gentle, kind, And full of every Hope, and every Joy, The Wish of Nature. Gradual sinks the Breeze Into a perfect Calm; that not a Breath Is heard to quiver thro' the closing Woods, Or rustling turn the many-twinkling Leaves Of Aspin tall. Th' uncurling Floods, diffus'd In glassy Breadth, seem thro' delusive Lapse Forgetful of their Course.'Tis Silence all, And pleasing Expectation. Herds and Flocks Drop the dry Sprig, and mute-imploring eye The falling Verdure. Hush'd in short Suspense The plumy People streak their Wings with Oil, And wait th' approaching Sign to strike at once Into the general Choir. Ev'n Mountains, Vales, And Forests seem expansive to demand The promis'd Sweetness, Man superior walks Amid the glad Creation, musing Praise, And looking lively Gratitude. At last

The Clouds consign their Treasures to the Fields, And, softly shking on the dimply Pool Prelusive Drops, let all their Moisture flow In large Effusion o'er the freshen'd World. 'Tis scarce to patter heard, the stealing Shower, By such as wander thro' the Forest-Walks, Beneath th' umbrageous Multitude of Leaves. But who would hold the Shade, while Heaven descends In universal Bounty, shedding Herbs, And Fruits, and Flowers, on Nature's ample Lap? Imagination fir'd prevents their Growth, And while the verdant Nutriment distills, Beholds the kindling Country colour round,

THUS all Day long the full-distended Clouds Indulge their genial Stores, and well-showr'd Earth Is deep enrich'd with vegetable Life; Till, in the Western Sky, the downward Sun Looks out illustrious from amid the Flush Of broken Clouds, gay-shifting to his Beam.

The rapid Radiance instantaneous strikes Th' illumin'd Mountain, thro' the Forest streams, Shakes on the Floods, and in a yellow Mist, Far-smoaking o'er th' interminable Plain, In twinkling Myriads lights the dewy Gems. Moist, bright, and green, the Landskip laughs around. Full swell the Woods; their every Musick wakes, Mix'd in wild Consort with the warbling Brooks Increas'd, th' unnumber'd Bleatings of the Hills, The hollow Lows responsive from the Vales, Whence blending all the sweeten'd Zephir springs. Mean-time retracted from yon Eastern Cloud, Bestriding Earth, the grand aetherial Bow Shoots up immense! and every Hue unfolds, In fair Proportion, running from the Red, To where the Violet fades into the Sky. Here, mighty Newton, the dissolving Clouds Are, as they scatter round, thy numerous Prism, Untwisting to the Philosophic Eye The various Twine os Light, by Thee pursu'd

Thro' all the mingling Maze. Not so the Swain, He wondering views the bright Enchantment bend, Delightful, o'er the radiant Fields, and runs To catch the falling Glory, but amaz'd Beholds th' amusive Arch before him fly, Then vanish quite away. Still Night succeeds, A soften'd Shade; and saturated Earth Awaits the Morning Beam, to give again, Transmuted soon by Nature's Chymistry, The blooming Blessings of the former Day.

THEN spring the living Herbs, profusely wild O'er all the deep-green Earth, beyond the Power Of Botanist▪ to number up their Tribes; Whether he steals along the lonely Dale In silent Search; or thro' the Forest, rank With what the dull Incurious Weeds account, Bursts his blind Way; or climbs the Mountain-Rock, Fir'd by the nodding Verdure of its Brow. With such a liberal Hand has Nature slung

Their Seeds abroad, blown them about in Winds, Innumerous mix'd then with the nursing Mold, The moistening Current, and prolific Rain.

BUT who their Virtues can declare? who pierce With holy Eye into these secret Stores Of Life, and Health, and Joy? The Food of Man While yet he liv'd in Innocence, and told A Length of golden Years, unflesh'd in Blood, A Stranger to the Savage Arts of Life, Death, Rapine, Carnage, Surfeit, and Disease, The Lord, and not the Tyrant of the World.

THEN the glad Morning wak'd the gladden'd Race Of uncorrupted Men, nor blush'd to see The Sluggard sleep beneath her sacred Beam. For their light Slumbers gently fum'd away, And up they rose as vigorous as the Sun, Or to the Culture of the willing Glebe, Or to the chearful Tendance of the Flock.

Mean-time the Song went round; and Dance, and Sport, Wisdom, and friendly Talk successive stole Their Hours away. While in the rosy Vale Love breath'd his Infant Sighs, from Anguish free, Fragrant with Bliss, and only wept for Joy. Nor yet injurious Act, nor surly Deed Was known among these happy Sons of Heaven; For Reason and Benevolence were Law. Harmonious Nature too look'd smiling on. Clean shone the Skies, cool'd with eternal Gales, And balmy Spirit all. The youthful Sun Shot his best Rays; and still the gracious Clouds Drop'd Fatness down; as o'er the swelling Mead The Herds and Flocks commixing play'd secure. Which when, emergent from the gloomy Wood, The glaring Lyon saw, his horrid Heart Was meeken'd, and he join'd his sullen Joy. For Musick held the whole in perfect Peace: Soft sigh'd the Flute; the tender Voice was heard Warbling the joyous Heart; the Woodlands round

Apply'd their Quire; and Winds and Waters flow'd In Consonance.—Such were these Prime of Days.

THIS to the Poets gave the golden Age; When, as they sung in Allegoric Phraze, The Sailor-Pine had not the Nations yet In Commerce mix'd; for every Country teem'd With every Thing. Spontaneous Harvests wav'd Still in a Sea of yellow Plenty round. The Forest was the Vineyard, where untaught To climb, unprun'd, and wild, the juicy Grape Burst into Floods of Wine. The knotted Oak Shook from his Boughs the long transparent Streams Of Honey, creeping thro' the matted Grass. Th' uncultivated Thorn a ruddy Shower Of Fruitage shed, on such as sat below, In blooming Ease, and from brown Labour free, Save what the copious Gathering, grateful, gave. The Rivers foam'd with Nectar; or diffuse, Silent, and soft, the milky Maze devolv'd.

Nor had the spongy, full-expanded Fleece Yet drunk the Tyrian Die. The stately Ram Shone thro' the Mead, in native Purple clad, Or milder Saffron; and the dancing L••mb The vivid Crimson to the Sun disclos'd. Nothing had Power to hurt; the savage Soul, Yet untransfus'd 〈◊〉〈◊〉 the Tyger's Heart, Burn'd not his Bowels, nor his gamesome Paw Drove on the fleecy Partners of his Play: While from the flowery Brake the Serpent roll'd His fairer Spires, and play'd his pointless Tongue.

BUT now what-e'er these gaudy Fables meant, And the white Minutes that they shadow'd out, Are found no more amid these Iron Times, These Dregs of Life! in which the Human Mind Has lost that Harmony ineffable, Which forms the Soul of Happiness; and all Is off the Poise within; the Passions all Have burst their Bounds; and Reason half extinct,

Or impotent, or else approving, sees The foul Disorder. Anger storms at large, Without an equal Cause; and fell Revenge Supports the falling Rage. Close Envy bites With venom'd Tooth; while weak, unmanly Fear, Full of frail Fancies, loosens every Power. Even Love itself is Bitterness of Soul, A pleasing Anguish pining at the Heart. Hope sickens with Extravagance; and Grief, Of Life impatient, into Madness swells, Or in dead Silence wastes the weeping Hours. These, and a thousand new Emotions more, That from their Mixture spring, distract the Mind With endless Tumult. Whence resulting rise The selfish Thought, a listless Inconcern, Cold, and averting from our Neighbour's Good; Then dark Disgust, and Malice, winding Wiles, Sneaking Deceit, and Coward Villany: At last unruly Hatred, lewd Reproach, Convulsive Wrath, and thoughtless Fury quick

To every evil Deed. Even Nature's self Is deem'd vindictive, to have chang'd her Course.

HENOE in old Time, they say, a Deluge came; When the dry-crumbling Orb of Earth, which arch'd Th' imprison'd Deep around, impetuous rush'd, With Ruin inconceivable, at once Into the Gulph, and o'er the highest Hills Wide-dash'd the Waves, in Undulation vast: Till from the Centre to the streaming Clouds A shoreless Ocean tumbled round the Globe.

THE Seasons since, as hoar Tradition tells, Have kept their constant Chace; the Winter keen Pour'd out his Waste of Snows, and Summer shot His pestilential Heats: great Spring before Green'd all the Year; and Fruits and Blossoms blush'd In social Sweetness on the self-same Bough. Clear was the temperate Air; an even Calm Perpetual reign'd, save what the Zephirs bland

Breath'd o'er the blue Expanse; for then nor Storms Were taught to blow, nor Hurricanes to rage; Sound slept the Waters: no sulphureous Glooms Swell'd in the Sky, and sent the Lightning forth: While sickly Damps, and cold Autumnal Fogs Sat not pernicious on the Springs of Life. But now from clear to cloudy, moist to dry, And hot to cold, in restless Change revolv'd, Our droopipg Days are dwindled down to nought, The fleeting Shadow of a Winter's Sun.

AND yet the wholesome Herb neglected dies In lone Obscurity, unpriz'd for Food, Altho' the pure, exhilerating Soul Of Nutriment, and Health, salubrious breathes, By Heaven infus'd, along it's secret Tubes. For, with hot Ravine fir'd, ensanguin'd Man Is now become the Lyon of the Plain, And worse. The Wolf, who from the nightly Fold Fierce-drags the bleating Prey, ne'er drunk her Milk,

Nor Wore her warming Fleece: nor has the Steer, At whose strong Chest the deadly Tyger hangs, E'er plow'd for him. They too are temper'd high, With Hunger stung, and wild Necessity, Nor lodges Pity in their shaggy Breasts. But Man, whom Nature form'd of milder Clay, With every kind Emotion in his Heart, And taught alone to weep; while from her Lap She pours ten thousand Delicacies, Herbs, And Fruits as numerous as the drops of Rain, And Beams which gave them Birth: shall He, fair Form! Who wears sweet Smiles, and looks erect on Heaven, E'er stoop to mingle with the prowling Herd, And dip his Tongue in Blood? The Beast of Prey, 'Tis true, deserves the Fate in which He deals; Him from the Thicket let the hardy Youth Provoke, and foaming thro' th' awakened Woods With every Nerve pursue. But You, ye Flocks, What have ye done? ye peaceful People, what, To merit Death? You, who have given us Milk

In luscious Streams, and lent us your own Coat Against the Winter's Cold; whose Usefulness In living only lies. And the plain Ox, That harmless, honest, guileless Animal, In what has He offended? He, whose Toil, Patient, and ever-ready, cloaths the Fields With all the Pomp of Harvest; shall He bleed, And wrestling groan beneath the cruel Hands Even of the Clowns he feeds? And that perhaps To swell the Riot of the gathering Feast, Won by his Labour. Thus the feeling Heart Would tenderly suggest. But 'tis enough, In this late Age, adventurous to have touch'd Light on the Numbers of the Samian Sage. High Heaven beside forbids the daring Strain, Whose wisest Will has fix'd us in a State, Which must not yet to pure Perfection rise.

BUT yonder breathing Prospect bids the Muse Throw all her Beauty forth, that Daubing all

Will be to what I gaze; for who can paint Like Nature? Can Imagination boast Amid his gay Creation Hues like Her's? And can He mix them with that matchless Skill, And lay them on so delicately sweet, And lose them in each other, as appears In every Bud that blows? If Fancy then Unequal fails beneath the lovely Task; Ah what shall Language do? Ah where find Words Ting'd with so many Colours? And whose Power To Life approaching, may perfume my Lays With that fine Oil, these aromatic Gales, Which inexhaustive flow continual round.

YET, tho' successless, will the Toil delight. Come then ye Virgins, and ye Youths, whose Hearts Have felt the Raptures of refining Love, Oh come, and while the rosy-footed May Steals blushing on, together let us walk The Morning Dews, and gather in their Prime

Fresh-blooming Flavours, to deck the flowing Hair, And for a Breast which can improve their Sweets.

SEE, where the winding Vale her lavish Stores, Irriguous, spreads. See, how the Lilly drinks The latent Rill, scarce oozing thro' the Grass Of Growth luxuriant, or the humid Bank Profusely climbs. Turgent, in every Pore The Gummy Moisture shines, new Lustre lends, And feeds the Spirit that diffusive round Refreshes all the Dale. Long let us walk, Where the Breeze blows from yon extended Field Of blossom'd Beans; Arabia cannot boast A fuller Gale of Joy than, liberal, thence Breathes thro' the Sense, and takes the ravish'd Soul. Nor is, the Meadow worthless of our Foot, Full of fresh Verdure, and unnumber'd Flowers, The Negligence of Nature, wide, and wild, Where, undisguis'd by mimic Art, she shows Unbounded Beauty to the boundless Eye.

'Tis here that their delicious Task the Bees, In swarming Millions, tend. Around, athwart, This Way and that, the busy Nations fly, Cling to the Bud, and, with inserted Tube, It's Soul, it's Sweetness, and it's Manna suck. The little Chymist thus, all-moving Heaven Has taught. And oft, of bolder Wing, he dares The Purple Heath, or where the Wild-Thyme grow•• And yellow loads him with the luscious Spoil.

AT length the finish'd Garden to the View It's Vistas opens, and it's Alleys green. Snatch'd thro' the verdant Maze, the hurried Eye Distracted wanders; now the bowery Walk Of Covert close, where scarce a Speck of Day Falls on the lengthen'd Gloom, protracted darts; Now meets the bending Sky, the River now Dimpling along, the breezy-ruffled Lake, The Forest running round, the rising Spire, Th' aetherial Mountain, and the distant Main.

But why so far excursive? When at Hand, Along the blushing Borders, dewy-bright, And in yon mingled Wilderness of Flowers, Fair-handed Spring unbosoms every Grace; Throws out the Snow-Drop, and the Crocus first, The Daisy, Primrose, Violet darkly blue, Soft-bending Cowslips, and of nameless Dies Anemonies, Auriculas, a Tribe Peculiar powder'd with a shining Sand, Renunculas, and Iris many-hued. Then comes the Tulip-Race, where Beauty plays Her gayest Freaks; from Family diffus'd To Family, as flies the Father-Dust, The varied Colours run; and while they break On the charm'd Florist's Eye, he wondering stands, And new-flush'd Glories all ecstatic marks. Nor Hyacinths are wanting, nor Junquils Of potent Fragrance, nor Narcissus white, Nor deep Carnations, nor enamel'd Pinks, And showr'd from every Bush the Damask-Rose.

Infinite Numbers, Delicacies, Smells, With Hues on Hues Expression cannot paint, The Breath of Nature, and her endless Bloom.

HAIL, Mighty Being! Universal Soul Of Heaven and Earth! Essential Presence, hail! To Thee I bend the Knee, to Thee my Thoughts Continual climb, who, with a Master-Hand, Hast the great Whole into Perfection touch'd. By Thee the various vegetative Tribes, Wrapt in a filmy Net, and clad with Leaves, Draw the live Aether, and imbibe the Dew. By Thee dispos'd into cogenial Soils Stands each attractive Plant, and sucks, and swells The juicy Tide, a twining Mass of Tubes. At Thy Command, the vernal Sun awakes The torpid Sap, detruded to the Root By Wintry Winds, that now, in fluent Dance And lively Fermentation, mounting, spreads All this innumerous-colour'd Scene of things.

ASCENDING from the vegetable World To higher Life, with equal Wing ascend, My panting Muse; and hark, how loud the Woods Invite you forth in all your gayest Trim. Lend me your Song, ye Nightingales! oh pout The mazy-running Soul of Melody Into my varied Verse! while I deduce, From the first Note the hollow Cuckoo sings, The Symphony of Spring, and touch a Theme Unknown to Fame, the Passion of the Groves.

JUST as the Spirit of Love is sent abroad, Warm thro' the vital Air, and on their Hearts Harmonious seizes, the gay Troops begin In gallant Thought to plume their painted Wings; And try again the long-forgotten Strain, At first faint-warbled. But no sooner grows The soft Infusion prevalent, and wide, Than all alive at once their Joy o'erflows In Music unconfin'd. Up-springs the Lark,

Shrill-voiced, and loud, the Messenger of Morn; Ere yet the Shadows fly, He mounted sings Amid the dawning Clouds, and from their Haunts Calls up the tuneful Nations. Every Copse Thick-wove, and Tree irregular, and Bush, Bending with dewy Moisture o'er the Heads Of the coy Quiristers that lodge within, Are prodigal of Harmony. The Thrush, And Wood-Lark, o'er the kind-contending Throng Superior heard, run thro' the sweetest Length Of Notes, when listening Philomela deigns To let them joy, and purposes, in Thought Elate, to make her Night excel their Day. The Black-bird whistles from the thorny Brake; The mellow Bull-finch answers from the Grove: Nor are the Linnets, o'er the flowering Furze, Pour'd out profusely, silent. Join'd to These, Thousands beside, thick as the covering Leaves They warble under, or the nitid Hues Which speck them o'er, their Modulations mix

Mellifluous. The Jay, the Rook, the Daw, And all these jangling Pipes, when heard alone, Here aid the Consort: while the Wood-Dove breathes A melancholy Murmur thro' the whole.

'Tis Love creates their Gaiety, and all This Waste of Music is the Voice of Love; Which even to Birds, and Beasts, the tender Arts Of Pleasing teaches. Hence the glossy Kind Try every winning Way inventive Love Can dictate, and in fluttering Courtship pour Their little Souls before Her. Wide around, Respectful, first in airy Rings they rove, Endeavouring by a thousand Tricks to catch The cunning, conscious, half-averted Glance Of their regardless Charmer. Should she seem Softening the least Approvance to bestow, Their Colours burnish, and by Hope inspir'd They brisk advance; then on a sudden struck Retire disorder'd; then again approach,

And throwing out the last Efforts of Love, In fond Rotation spread the spotted Wing, And shiver every Feather with Desire.

CONNUBIAL Leagues agreed, to the deep Woods They haste away, each as their Fancy leads, Pleasure, or Food, or latent Safety prompts; That Nature's great Command may be obey'd, Nor all these sweet Sensations they perceive Indulg'd in vain. Some to the Holly-Hedge Nestling repair, and to the Thicket some; Some to the rude Protection of the Thorn Resolve to trust their Young. The clefted Tree Offers it's kind Concealment to a Few, Their Food it's Insects, and it's Moss their Nests. Others apart far in the grassy Dale Their humble Texture weave. But most delight In unfrequented Glooms, or shaggy Banks, Steep, and divided by a babbling Brook, Whose Murmurs sooth them all the live-long Day,

When for a Season fix'd. Among the Roots Of Hazel, pendant o'er the plaintive Stream, They frame the first Foundation of their Domes, Dry Sprigs of Trees, in artful Manner laid, And bound with Clay together. Now 'tis nought But Hurry Hurry thro' the busy Air, Beat by unnumber'd Wings. The Swallow sweeps The slimy Pool, to build his hanging House Ingeniously intent. Oft from the Back Of Herds and Flocks a thousand tugging Bills Pluck Hair, and Wool, and oft when unobserv'd Steal from the Barn the Straw; till soft, and warm, Clean, and compleat, their Habitation grows.

MEAN-TIME the patient Dam assiduous sits, Not to be tempted from her tender Task, Or by sharp Hunger, or by smooth Delight, Tho' the whole loosen'd Spring around her blows, Her sympathizing Lover takes his Stand High on th' opponent Bank, and ceaseless sings

The tedious Time away; or else supplies Her Place a Moment, while she sudden flits To pick the scanty Meal. Th' appointed Time With pious Toil fulfill'd, the callow Young Warm'd, and expanded into perfect Life, Their brittle Bondage break, and come to Light, A helpless Family, demanding Food With constant Clamour. Oh what Passions then, What melting Sentiments of kindly Care Seize the new Parents' Hearts! Away they fly Affectionate, and undesiring bear The most delicious Morsel to their Young, Which equally distributed, again The Search begins. So pitiful, and poor, A gentle Pair on Providential Heaven Cast, as they weeping eye their clamant Train, Check their own Appetites, and give them all.

NOR is the Courage of the fearful Kind, Nor is their Cunning less, should some rude Foot

Their Woody Haunts molest; stealthy aside Into the Centre of a neighbring Bush They drop, and whirring thence alarm'd, deceive The rambling School-Boy. Hence around the Head Of Traveller, the white-wing'd Plover wheels Her sounding Flight, and then directly on In long Excursion skims the level Lawn, To tempt you from her Nest. The Wild-Duck hence O'er the rough Moss, and o'er the trackless Waste The Heath-Hen flutters, as if hurt, to lead The hot, pursuing Spaniel far astray.

BE not the Muse asham'd, here to bemoan Her Brothers of the Grove, by Tyrant Man Inhuman caught, and in the narrow Cage From Liberty confin'd, and boundless Air. Dull are the pretty Slaves, their Plumage dull, Ragged, and all it's brightning Lustre lost; Nor is that luscious Wildness in their Notes That warbles from the Beech. Oh then desist,

Ye Friends of Harmony! this barbarous Art Forbear, if Innocence and Music can Win on your Hearts, or Piety perswade.

BUT let not chief the Nightingale lament Her ruin'd Care, too delicately fram'd To brook the harsh Confinement of the Cage. Oft when returning with her loaded Bill, Th' astonish'd Mother finds a vacant Nest, By the hard Hands of unrelenting Clowns Rob'd, to the Ground the vain Provision falls; Her Pinions ruffle, and low-drooping scarce Can bear the Mourner to the Poplar Shade, Where all-abandon'd to Despair she sings Her Sorrows thro' the Night; and, on the Bough Sad-sitting, still at every dying Fall Takes up again her lamentable Strain Of winding Woe, till wide around the Woods Sigh at her Song, and with her Wail resound.

AND now the feather'd Youth their former Bounds Ardent disdain, and weighing oft their Wings, Demand the free Poss••ssion of the Sky. But this glad Office more, and then dissolves Parental Love at once; for needless grown, Unlavish Wisdom never works in vain. 'Tis on some Evening, sunny, grateful, mild, When nought but Balm is breathing thro' the Woods, With yellow Lustre bright, that the new Tribes Visit the spacious Heavens, and look abroad On Nature's Common, far as they can see, Or wing, their Range, and Pasture. O'er the Boughs Dancing about, still at the giddy Verge Their Resolution fails; their Pinions still, In loose Libration stretch'd, the void Abrupt Trembling refuse: till down before them fly The Parent-Guides, and chide, exhort, command, Or push them off. The surging Air receives The plumy Burden; and their self-taught Wings Winnow the waving Element. On Ground

Alighted bolder, up again they lead Farther and farther on the lengthning Flight; Till vanish'd every Fear, and every Power Rouz'd into Life, and Action, in the Void Th' exoner'd Parents see their soaring Race, And once rejoicing, never know them more.

HIGH from the Summit of a craggy Cliff, Hung o'er the green Sea grudging at it's Base, The Royal Eagle draws his Young, resolv'd To try them at the Sun. Strong-pounc'd, and bright As burnish'd Day, they up the blue Sky wind, Leaving dull Sight below, and with fixt Gaze Drink in their native Noon: The Father-King Claps his glad Pinions, and approves the Birth.

AND should I wander to the Rural Seat, Whose aged Oaks, and venerable Gloom Invite the noisy Rook, with Pleasure there, I might the various Polity survey

Of the mixt Houshold Kind. The careful Hen Calls all her chirping Family around, Fed, and defended by the fearless Cock, Whose Breast with Ardour flames, as on he walks Graceful, and crows Defiance. In the Pond, The finely-checker'd Duck, before her Train, Rows garrulous. The stately-sailing Swan Gives out his snowy Plumage to the Gale, And, arching proud his Neck, with oary Feet Bears onward fierce, and beats you from the Bank, Protective of his Young. The Turkey nigh, Loud-threatning, reddens; while the Peacock spreads His every-colour'd Glory to the Sun, And swims in floating Majesty along. O'er the whole homely Scene, the cooing Dove Flies thick in amorous Chace, and wanton rolls The glancing Eye, and turns the changeful Neck.

WHILE thus the gentle Tenants of the Shade Indulge their purer Loves, the rougher World

Of Brutes below rush furious into Flame, And fierce Desire. Thro' all his lusty Veins The Bull, deep-scorcht, receives the raging Fire. Of Pasture sick, and negligent of Food, Scarce-seen, he wades among the yellow Broom, While o'er his brawny Back the rambling Sprays Luxuriant shoot; or thro' the mazy Wood Dejected wanders, nor th' inticing Bud Crops, tho' it presses on his careless Sense: For, wrapt in mad Imagination, he Roars for the Fight, and idly butting feigns A Rival gor'd in every knotty Trunk. Such should he meet, the bellowing War begins; Their Eyes flash Fury; to the hollow'd Earth, Whence the Sand flies, they mutter bloody Deeds, And groaning vast th' impetuous Battel mix: While the fair Heifer, redolent, in View Stands kindling up their Rage. The trembling Steed, With this hot Impulse seiz'd in every Nerve, Nor hears the Rein, nor heeds the sounding Whip;

Blows are not felt; but tossing high his Head, And by the well-known Joy to distant Plains Attracted strong, all wild, he bursts away; O'er Rocks, and Woods, and craggy Mountains flies, And neighing on th' aerial Summit takes Th' informing Gale; then steep-descending stems The headlong Torrents foaming down the Hills, Even where the Madness of the straiten'd Stream Turns in black Eddies round: Such is the Force With which his frantic Heart, and Sinews swell.

NOR, undelighted by the boundless Spring, Are the broad Monsters of the Deep: thro' all Their oozy Caves, and gelid Kingdoms rous'd, They flounce, and tumble in unwieldy Joy. Dire were the Strain, and dissonant, to sing The cruel Raptures of the Savage Kind; How the red Lioness, her Whelps forgot Amid the thoughtless Fury of her Heart, The lank rapacious Wolf, th' unshapely Bear,

The spotted Tyger, fellest of the Fell, And all the Terrors of the Lybian Swain, By this new Flame their Native Wrath sublim'd, Roam the resounding Waste in fiercer Bands, And growl their horrid Loves. But this the Theme I sing, transported to the British Fair, Forbids, and leads me to the Mountain-brow, Where sits the Shepherd on the grassy Turf, Inhaling, healthful, the descending Sun. Around Him feeds his many-bleating Flock, Of various Cadence; and his sportive Lambs, This way and that convolv'd in friskful Glee, Their little Frolicks play. And now the Race Invites them forth; when swift, the Signal given, They start away, and sweep the circly Mound That runs around the Hill; the Rampart once Of Iron War, in antient barbarous Times, When disunited Britain ever bled, Lost in eternal Broil; ere yet she grew To this deep-laid, indissoluble State,

Where Wealth and Commerce lift their golden Head, And o'er our Labours Liberty and Law Illustrious watch, the Wonder of a World!

WHAT is this mighty Breath, ye Curious, say, Which, in a Language rather felt than heard, Instructs the Fowls of Heaven; and thro' their Breasts These Arts of Love diffuses?—What? but GOD! Inspiring GOD! who boundless Spirit all, And unremitting Energy, pervades, Subsists, adjusts, and agitates the Whole. He ceaseless works alone, and yet alone Seems not to work, so exquisitely fram'd Is this complex, amazing Scene of Things. But tho' conceal'd, to every purer Eye Th' informing Author in his Works appears; His Grandeur in the Heavens: the Sun, and Moon, Whether that fires the Day, or falling this Pours out a lucid Softness o'er the Night, Are but a Beam from Him. The glittering Stars,

By the deep Ear of Meditation heard, Still in their Midnight Watches sing of Him. He nods a Calm. The Tempest blows His Wrath, Roots up the Forest, and o'erturns the Main. The Thunder is His Voice; and the red Flash His speedy Sword of Justice. At His Touch The Mountains flame. He takes the solid Earth, And rocks the Nations. Nor in these alone, In every common Instance GOD is seen; And to the Man, who casts his mental Eye Abroad, unnotic'd Wonders rise. But chief In Thee, Boon Spring, and in thy softer Scenes, The Smiling GOD appears; while Water, Earth, And Air attest his Bounty, which instils Into the Brutes this temporary Thought, And annual melts their undesigning Hearts Profusely thus in Tenderness, and Joy.

STILL let my Song a nobler. Note assume, And sing th' infusive Force of Spring on Man;

When Heaven and Earth, as if contending, vie To raise his Being, and serene his Soul. Can he forbear to smile with Nature? Can The stormy Passions in his Bosom rowl, While every Gale is Peace, and every Grove Is Melody? Hence, from the bounteous Walks Of flowing Spring, ye fordid Sons of Earth, Hard, and unfeeling of Another's Woe, Or only lavish to Yourselves,—away. But come, ye generous Breasts, in whose wide Thought, Of all his Works, Creative Bounty, most, Divinely burns; and on your open Front, And liberal Eye, sits, from his dark Retreat Inviting modest Want. Nor only fair, And easy of Approach; your active Search Leaves no cold wintry Corner unexplor'd, Like silent-working Heaven, surprizing oft The lonely Heart with unexpected Good. For you the roving Spirit of the Wind Blows Spring abroad, for you the teeming Clouds

Descend in buxom Plenty o'er the World, And the Sun spreads his genial Blaze for you, Ye flower of Human Race! In these green Days, Sad-pining Sickness lifts her languid Head; Life flows afresh; and young-ey'd Health exalts The whole Creation round. Contentment walks The Sunny Glade, and feels an inward Bliss Spring o'er his Mind, beyond the Pride of Kings E'er to bestow. Serenity apace Induces Thought, and Contemplation still. By small Degrees the Love of Nature works, And warms the Bosom; till at last arriv'd To Rapture, and enthusiastic Heat, We feel the present Deity, and taste The Joy of GOD, to see a happy World.

'Tis Harmony, that World-embracing Power, By which all Beings are adjusted, each To all around, impelling and impell'd In endless Circulation, that inspires

This universal Smile. Thus the glad Skies, The wide-rejoycing Earth, the Woods, the Streams, With every Life they hold, down to the Flower That paints the lowly Vale, or Insect-Wing Wav'd o'er the Shepherd's Slumber, touch the Mind To Nature tun'd, with a light-flying Hand, Invisible, quick-urging, thro' the Nerves, The glittering Spirits, in a Flood of Day.

HENCE from the Virgin's Cheek, a fresher Bloom Shoots, less and less, the live Carnation round; Her Lips blush deeper Sweets; she breathes of Youth; The shining Moisture swells into her Eyes, In brighter Flow; her wishing Bosom heaves With Palpitations wild; kind Tumults seize Her Veins, and all her yielding Soul is Love. From the keen Gaze her Lover turns away, Full of the dear ecstatic Power, and sick With sighing Languishment. Ah then, ye Fair! Be greatly cautious of your sliding Hearts;

Dare not th' infectious Sigh, the pleading Eye In meek Submission drest, deject, and low, But full of tempting Guile. Let not the Tongue, Prompt to deceive, with Adulation smooth, Gain on your purpos'd Wills. Nor in the Bower, Where Woodbines flaunt, and Roses shed a Couch, While Evening draws her crimson'd Curtains round, Trust your soft Minutes with betraying Man.

AND let th' aspiring Youth beware of Love, And shun th' enchanting Glance, for 'tis too late When on his Heart the Torrent Softness pours. Then Interest sinks to Dirt, and distant Fame Dissolves in Air away. While the fond Soul Is wrapt in Dreams of Ecstacy, and Bliss; Still paints th' illusive Form, the kindling Grace, Th' alluring Smile, the full aethereal Eye Effusing Heaven; and listens ardent still To the small Voice, where Harmony and Wit, A modest, melting, mingled Sweetness, flow.

No sooner is the fair Idea form'd, And Contemplation fixes on the Theme, Than from his own Creation wild He flies, Sick of a Shadow. Absence comes apace, And shoots his every Pang into his Breast. 'Tis nought but Gloom around. The darken'd Sun Loses his Light. The rosy-bosom'd Spring To weeping Fancy pines; and yon bright Arch Of Heaven low-bends into a dusky Vault. All Nature fades extinct; and She alone Heard, felt, and seen, possesses every Thought, Fills every Sense, and pants in every Vein. Books are but formal Dulness, tedious Friends, And sad amid the Social Band he sits, Lonely, and inattentive. From the Tongue Th' unfinish'd Period falls: white, born away On swelling Thought, his wafted Spirit flies To the dear Bosom of his absent Fair; And leaves the Semblance of a Lover, fix'd In melancholy Site, with Head declin'd,

And Love-dejected Eyes. Sudden he starts, Shook from his tender Trance, and restless runs To glimmering Shades, and sympathetic Glooms, Where the dun Umbrage o'er the falling Stream Romantic hangs; there thro' the pensive Dusk Strays, in Heart-thrilling Meditation lost, Indulging all to Love: or on the Bank Thrown, amid drooping Lillies, swells the Breeze With Sighs unceasing, and the Brook with Tears. Thus in soft Anguish he consumes the Day; Nor quits his deep Retirement, till the Moon Peeps thro' the Chambers of the fleecy East, Enlighten'd by Degrees, and in her Train Leads on the gentle Hours; then forth He walks, Beneath the trembling Languish of her Beams, With soften'd Soul, and wooes the Bird of Eve To mingle Woes with his: or while the World, And all the Sons of Care lie hush'd in Sleep, Associates with the Mid-night Shadows drear, And, sighing to the lonely Taper, pours

His sweetly-tortur'd Heart into the Page Meant for the moving Messenger of Love. But ah how faint, how meaningless, and poor To what his Passion swells! which bursts the Bounds Of every Eloquence, and asks for Looks, Where Fondness flows on Fondness, Love on Love; Entwisting Beams with Her's, and speaking more Than ever charm'd, ecstatic Poet sigh'd To listening Beauty, bright with conscious Smiles, And graceful Vanity. But if on Bed Delirious flung, Sleep from his Pillow flies. All Night he tosses, nor the balmy Power In any Posture finds; 'till the grey Morn Lifts her pale Lustre on the paler Wretch, Exanimate by Love: and then perhaps Exhausted Nature sinks a-while to Rest, Still interrupted by disorder'd Dreams, That o'er the sick Imagination rise, And in black Colours paint the mimic Scene. Oft with the Charmer of his Soul he talks;

Sometimes in Growds distrest; or if retir'd To secret-winding,, Flower-inwoven Bowers, Far from the dull Impertinence of Man, Just as He kneeling all his former Cares Begins to lose in vast oblivious Love, Snatch'd from her yielded Hand, he knows not how, Thro' Forests huge, and long untravel'd Heaths With Desolation brown, he wanders waste, In Night and Tempest wrapt; or shrinks aghast, Back, from the bending Precipice; or wades The turbid Stream below, and strives to reach The farther Shore, where succourless, and sad, His Dearer Life extends her beckoning Arms, But strives in vain, born by th' outragious Flood To Distance down, he rides the ridgy Wave, Or whelm'd beneath the boiling Eddy sinks. Then a weak, wailing, lamentable Cry Is heard, and all in Tears he wakes, again To tread the Circle of revolving Woe. These are the charming Agonies of Love,

Whose Misery delights. But thro' the Heart Should Jealousy it's Venom once diffuse, 'Tis then delightful Misery no more, But Agony unmixt, incessant Rage, Corroding every Thought, and blasting all The Paradise of Love. Ye Fairy Prospects then, Ye Beds of Roses, and ye Bowers of Joy, Farewell! Ye Gleamings of departing Peace, Shine out your last! The yellow-tinging Plague Internal Vision taints, and in a Night Of livid Gloom Imagination wraps. Ay then, instead of Love-enliven'd Cheeks, Of Sunny Features, and of ardent Eyes With flowing Rapture bright, dark Looks succeed, Suffus'd, and glaring with untender Fire, A clouded Aspect, and a burning Cheek, Where the whole poison'd Soul, malignant, fits, And frightens Love away. Ten thousand Fears, Invented wild, ten thousand frantic Views Of horrid Rivals, hanging on the Charms

For which he melts in Fondness, eat him up With fervent Anguish, and consuming Pine. In vain Reproaches lend their idle Aid, Deceitful Pride, and Resolution frail, Giving a Moment's Ease. Reflection pours, Afresh, her Beauties on his busy Thought, Her first Endearments, twining round the Soul, With all the Witchcraft of ensnaring Love. Strait the fierce Storm involves his Mind anew, Flames thro' the Nerves, and boils along the Veins; While anxious Doubt distracts the tortur'd Heart; For even the sad Assurance of his Fears Were Heaven to what he feels. Thus the warm Youth, Whom Love deludes into his thorny Wilds, Thro' flowery-tempting Paths, or leads a Life Of feavor'd Rapture, or of cruel Care; His brightest Aims extinguish'd all, and all His lively Moments running down to Waste.

BUT happy They! the Happiest of their Kind! Whom gentler Stars unite, and in one Fate Their Hearts, their Fortunes, and their Beings blend. 'Tis not the courser Tie of human Laws, Unnatural oft, and foreign to the Mind, Which binds their Peace, but Harmony itself, Attuning all their Passions into Love; Where Friendship full-exerts his softest Power, Perfect Esteem enliven'd by Desire Ineffable, and Sympathy of Soul, Thought meeting Thought, and Will preventing Will, With boundless Confidence; for nought but Love Can answer Love, and render Bliss secure. Let Him, ungenerous, who, alone intent To bless himself, from sordid Parents buys The loathing Virgin, in eternal Care, Well-merited, consume his Nights and Days. Let barbarous Nations, whose inhuman Love Is wild Desire fierce as the Suns they feel, Let Eastern Tyrants from the Light of Heaven

Seclude their Bosom-slaves, meanly possest Of a meer, lifeless, violated Form: While those whom Love cements, in holy Faith, And equal Transport, free as Nature, live, Disdaining Fear; for what's the World to them, It's Pomp, it's Pleasure, and it's Nonsense all! Who in each other clasp whatever fair High Fancy forms, and lavish Hearts can wish, Something than Beauty dearer, should they look Or on the Mind, or Mind-illumin'd Face, Truth, Goodness, Honour, Harmony and Love, The richest Bounty of indulgent Heaven. Mean-time a smiling Offspring rises round, And mingles both their Graces. By degrees, The human Blossom blows; and every Day, Soft as it rolls along, shows some new Charm, The Father's Lustre, and the Mother's Bloom. Then infant Reason grows apace, and calls For the kind Hand of an assiduous Care: Delightful Task! to rear the tender Thought,

To teach the young Idea how to shoot, To pour the fresh Instruction o'er the Mind, To breathe th' inspiring Spirit, and to plant The generous Purpose in the glowing Breast. Oh speak the Joy! You, whom the sudden Tear Surprizes often, while you look around, And nothing strikes your Eye but Sights of Bliss, All various Nature pressing on the Heart, Obedient Fortune, and approving Heaven. These are the Blessings of diviner Love; And thus their Moments fly; the Seasons thus, As ceaseless round a jarring World they roll, Still find Them happy; and consenting SPRING Sheds her own rosy Garland on their Head: Till Evening comes at last, cool, gentle, calm; When after the long vernal Day of Life, Enamour'd more, as Soul approaches Soul, Together, down They sink in social Sleep.

THE END.