Rosamond: An opera. Humbly inscrib'd to Her Grace the Dutchess of Marlborough.

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Title
Rosamond: An opera. Humbly inscrib'd to Her Grace the Dutchess of Marlborough.
Author
Addison, Joseph, 1672-1719.
Publication
London :: printed for Jacob Tonson,
1707.
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http://name.umdl.umich.edu/004772238.0001.000
Cite this Item
"Rosamond: An opera. Humbly inscrib'd to Her Grace the Dutchess of Marlborough." In the digital collection Eighteenth Century Collections Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/004772238.0001.000. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 6, 2025.

Pages

ACT II. SCENE I.

A Pavilion in the Middle of the Bower.
King and Rosamond.
King.
THus let my weary Soul forget Restless Glory, Martial Strife, Anxious Pleasures of the Great, And gilded Cares of Life.
Ros.
Thus let me lose, in rising Joys, Fierce Impatience, fond Desires, Painful Absence that destroys, And Life-consuming Fires.

Page 15

King.
Not the loud British Shout that warms The Warrior's Heart, nor clashing Arms, Nor Fields with hostile Banners strow'd, Nor Life on prostrate Gauls bestow'd, Give half the Joys that fill my Breast, While with my Rosamond I'm blest.
Ros.
My Henry is my Soul's Delight, My Wish by Day, my Dream by Night. 'Tis not in Language to impart The secret Meltings of my Heart, While I my Conqueror survey, And look my very Soul away.
King.
O may the present Bliss endure From Fortune, Time, and Death secure!
Both.
O may the present Bliss endure!
King.
My Eye cou'd ever gaze, my Ear Those gentle Sounds cou'd ever hear. But oh! with Noon-day Heats oppress'd, My aking Temples call for Rest! In yon cool Grotto's artful Night Refreshing Slumbers I'll invite, Then seek again my absent Fair, With all the Love a Heart can bear.
[Exit King.
Rosamond sola.
From whence this sad presaging Fear, This sudden Sigh, this falling Tear?

Page 16

Oft in my silent Dreams by Night With such a Look I've seen him fly, Wafted by Angels to the Sky, And lost in endless Tracks of Light; While I abandon'd and forlorn, To dark and dismal Desarts born, Through lonely Wilds have seem'd to stray, A long, uncomfortable Way.
They're Fantoms all, I'll think no more; My Life has endless Joys in store. Farewel Sorrow, farewel Fear, They're Fantoms all! my Henry's here.
SCENE A Postern Gate of the Bower.
Grideline and Page.
Grid.
My Stomach swells with secret Spight, To see my fickle, faithless Knight, With upright Gesture, goodly Mein, Face of Olive, Coat of Green, That charm'd the Ladies long ago, So little his own Worth to know, On a meer Girl his Thoughts to place, With dimpl'd Cheeks and baby Face, A Child! a Chit! that was not born, When I did Town and Court adorn.

Page 17

Page.
Can any Man prefer Fifteen To Venerable Grideline?
Grid.
He does, my Child; or tell me why With weeping Eyes so oft I spy His Whiskers curl'd, and Shoo-strings ty'd, A new Toledo by his Side, In Shoulder-belt so trimly plac'd, With Band so nicely smooth'd and lac'd.
Page.
If Rosamond his Garb has view'd The Knight is false, the Nymph subdu'd.
Grid.
My anxious boding Heart divines His Falshood by a thousand Signs: Oft o'er the lonely Rocks he walks, And to the foolish Eccho talks; Oft in the Glass he rolls his Eye, But turns and frowns if I am by; Then my fond easie Heart beguiles, And thinks of Rosamond, and smiles.
Page.
Well may you feel these soft Alarms. She has a Heart—
Grid.
—And He has Charms.
Page.
Your fears are too just—
Grid.
—Too plainly I've prov'd
Both.
He loves and is lov'd.
Grid.
O Merciless Fate!
Page.
Deplorable State!
Grid.
To die—
Page.
—To be slain

Page 18

Grid.
By a Barbarous Swain,
Both.
That Laughs at your Pain.
Grid.
How shou'd I act? Can'st thou advise?
Page.
Open the Gate, if you are wise; I, in an unsuspected Hour, May catch 'em dallying in the Bow'r, Perhaps their loose Amours prevent, And keep Sir Trusty Innocent.
Grid.
Thou art in Truth A forward Youth, Of Wit and Parts above thy Age; Thou know'st our Sex. Thou art a Page.
Page.
I'll do what I can To surprise the false Man.
Grid.
An opening Scene discovers ano|ther View of the Bower.
Of such a faithful Spy I've need: Go in, and if thy Plots succeed Fair Youth thou may'st depend on this, I'll pay thy Service with a Kiss.
[Exit Page.
Grideline sola.
Prithee Cupid no more Hurl thy Darts at Threescore, To thy Girls and thy Boys Give thy Pains and thy Joys, Let Sir Trusty and me From thy Frolicks be free.
[Exit Grid.

Page 19

Re-enter Page, solus.
O the soft delicious View, Ever Charming, ever New! Greens of various Shades arise, Deck'd with Flow'rs of various Dies: Paths by meeting Paths are crost, Alleys in winding Alleys lost; Fountains playing through the Trees, Give Coolness to the passing Breeze.
A thousand fairy Scenes appear, Here a Grove, a Grotto here, Here a Rock, and here a Stream, Sweet Delusion, Gay Confusion, All a Vision, all a Dream!
Enter Queen.
Queen.
At length the bow'ry Vaults appear! My Bosom heaves, and pants with Fear: A thousand Checks my Heart controul, A thousand Terrors shake my Soul.
Page.
Behold the brazen Gate unbarr'd! —She's fixt in Thought, I am not heard—
[Apart.
Queen.
I see, I see my Hands embru'd In purple Streams of reeking Blood:

Page 20

I see the Victim gasp for Breath, And start in Agonies of Death: I see my raging dying Lord, And O, I see my self abhorr'd!
Page.
My Eyes o'erflow, my Heart is rent To hear Britannia's Queen lament.
[Aside.
Queen.
What shall my trembling Soul pursue?
Page.
Behold, Great Queen, the Place in View!
Queen.
Ye Pow'rs instruct me what to do! Page. That Bow'r will show The guilty Foe.
Queen.
—It is decreed—It shall be so;
[After a Pause.
I cannot see my Lord repine (Oh that I cou'd call him mine!) Why have not they most Charms to move, Whose Bosoms burn with purest Love!
Page.
Her Heart with Rage and Fondness glows. O Jealousie! thou Hell of Woes!
[Aside.
That conscious Scene of Love contains The fatal Cause of all your Pains: In yonder flow'ry Vale she lies, Where those fair-blossom'd Arbours rise.
Queen.
Let us haste to destroy Her Guilt and her Joy.
Wild and frantick is my Grief! Fury driving, Mercy striving, Heav'n in pity send Relief?

Page 21

The Pangs of Love Ye Pow'rs remove, Or dart your Thunder at my Head: Love and Despair What Heart can bear? Ease my Soul, or strike me Dead!
[Exeunt.
SCENE changes to the Pavilion as before.
Rosamond sola.
Transporting Pleasure! who can tell it! When our longing Eyes discover The kind, the dear approaching Lover, Who can hide, or who reveal it!
A sudden Motion shakes the Grove: I hear the Steps of him I Love; Prepare, my Soul, to meet thy Bliss! —Death to my Eyes! what Sight is this! The Queen, th' offended Queen I see! —Open, O Earth! and swallow me!
Enter the Queen with a Bowl in one Hand, and a Dag|ger in the other.
Queen.
Thus arm'd with double Death I come: Behold, vain Wretch, behold thy Doom! Thy Crimes to their full Period tend, And soon by This or This shall end.

Page 22

Ros.
What shall I say, or how reply To Threats of injur'd Majesty?
Queen.
'Tis Guilt that does thy Tongue controul. Or quickly drain the fatal Bowl, Or this right Hand performs its part, And plants a Dagger in thy Heart.
Ros.
Can Britain's Queen give such Commands, Or dip in Blood those sacred Hands? In Her shall such Revenge be seen? Far be that from Britain's Queen!
Queen.
How black does my Design appear? Was ever Mercy so severe!
[Aside.
Ros.
When Tides of youthful Blood run high, And Scenes of promis'd Joys are nigh, Health presuming, Beauty blooming, Oh how dreadful 'tis to die!
Queen.
To those whom foul Dishonours stain, Life it self should be a Pain.
Ros.
Who could resist great Henry's Charms, And drive the Heroe from her Arms?
Think on the soft, the tender Fires, Melting Thoughts and gay Desires, That in your own warm Bosom rise, When languishing with Love-sick Eyes That great, that charming Man you see: Think on your self, and pity me!

Page 23

Queen.
And dost thou thus thy Guilt deplore!
[Offering the Dagger to her Breast.
Presumptuous Woman! plead no more!
Ros.
O Queen your lifted Arm restrain! Behold these Tears!—
Queen.
—They flow in vain.
Ros.
Look with Compassion on my Fate! O hear my Sighs!—
Queen.
—They rise too late: Hope not a Day's, an Hour's Repreive.
Ros.
Tho' I live wretched, let me live. In some deep Dungeon let me lye, Cover'd from ev'ry human Eye, Banish'd the Day, debarr'd the Light; Where Shades of everlasting Night May this unhappy Face disarm, And cast a Veil o'er ev'ry Charm: Offended Heav'n I'll there adore, Nor see the Sun, nor Henry more.
Queen.
Moving Language, shining Tears, Glowing Guilt, and graceful Fears, Kindling Pity, kindling Rage, At once provoke me, and asswage.
[Aside
Ros.
What shall I do to pacifie Your kindled Vengeance?
Queen.
—Thou shalt die.
[Offering the Dagger.
Ros.
Give me but one short Moment's stay. —O Henry why so far away?
[Aside.

Page 24

Queen.
Prepare to welter in a Flood Of streaming Gore.
[Offering the Dagger.
Ros.
—O spare my Blood, And let me grasp the deadly Bowl.
[Takes the Bowl in her Hand.
Queen.
Ye Pow'rs how Pity rends my Soul!
[Aside.
Ros.
Thus prostrate at your Feet I fall. O let me still for Mercy call.
[Falling on her Knees.
Accept, Great Queen, like injur'd Heav'n, The Soul that Begs to be Forgiv'n: If in the latest Gasp of Breath, If in the dreadful Pains of Death, When the cold Damp bedews your Brow, You hope for Mercy, show it now.
Queen.
Mercy to lighter Crimes is due, Horrors and Death shall thine pursue.
[Offering the Dagger.
Ros.
Thus I prevent the fatal Blow.
[Drinks.
—Whither, ah! whither shall I go!
Queen.
Where thy past Life thou shalt lament, And wish thou had'st been Innocent.
Ros.
Tyrant! to aggravate the Stroke, And wound a Heart already broke. My dying Soul with Fury burns, And slighted Grief to Madness turns,
Think not, thou Author of my Woe, That Rosamond will leave thee so: At dead of Night Aglaring Spright

Page 25

With hideous Screams I'll haunt thy Dreams, And when the painful Night withdraws, My Henry shall Revenge my Cause.
O whither does my Frenzy drive! Forgive my Rage, your Wrongs forgive. My Veins are froze, my Blood grows chill, The weary Springs of Life stand still, The Sleep of Death benums all o'er My fainting Limbs, and I'm no more.
[Falls on the Couch.
Queen.
[To her At|tendants.
Hear, you who wait on my Commands! Beneath those Hills a Convent stands, Where the fam'd Streams of Isis stray; Thither the breathless Coarse convey, And bid the Cloister'd Maids with care The due Solemnities prepare.
[Exeunt with the Body.
When vanquish'd Foes beneath us lye How great it is to bid them die! But how much greater to forgive, And bid a vanquish'd Foe to love!
Enter Sir Trusty in a Fright.
A breathless Corps! what have I seen! And follow'd by the Jealous Queen! It must be she! my Fears are true: The Bowl of pois'nous Juice I view. How can the fam'd Sir Trusty live To hear his Master chide and grieve?

Page 26

No! tho' I hate such bitter Beer, Fair Rosamond I'll pledge thee here.
[Drinks.
The King this doleful News shall read In Lines of my Inditing:
Great Sir,
[Writes.
Your Rosamond is dead As I am at this present writing.
The Bow'r turns round, my Brain's abus'd, The Labyrinth grows more confus'd, The Thickets Dance—I stretch, I yawn, Death has tripp'd up my Heels—I'm gone.
[Staggers and falls.
Re-enter Queen, sola.
The Conflict of my Mind is o'er, And Rosamond shall Charm no more. Hence ye secret Damps of Care, Fierce Disdain, and cold Despair, Hence ye Fears and Doubts remove; Hence Grief and Hate! Ye Pains that wait On Jealousie, the Rage of Love.
My Henry shall be mine Alone, The Heroe shall be All my own; Nobler Joys possess my Heart Than Crowns and Scepters can impart.
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