Estimates of the Risk of Endemic Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus and Human Immunodeficiency Virus to Patients by the Percutaneous Route During Invasive Surgical and Dental Procedures (Draft)

DRIAFT 4 Naticra ] J.v1. lance And lspecial surveillance StUdtes -have show that most patients wi;'t1hacute HBV infection have ~dexktfiable risk tactorg riot associateld with having had a mediof'1 or dental procedu%#re in the siX months before onset of jn8 however, the ability of surveillan t ste t0dtect individaual cases off transmission o~f HBV." ~Wto_ patient iS 1limited'oA recent case-control study;(rwithi ' j0i'power to detect'a, 2.3 fol d. increased risk of irnfection) 4$ t;i i nasoiation withi recent dental work, hospitalizW4 *A;,rg*ry, or medially rgae <etosas 4 posi ~ f inf act ionin7 patlernts without an ident~fia o their intecOi, HIV T1rarsmlssion in He4 srK 0n I V f r c cvip~vt-,,1naexposure 31,~~~i I9,CJ 5aware serocconVerted to HIV tV Thadd41it, 16 IHCWs hi thogh:tC, 'e Occupatic, r, spccivc expost Sadd,'tioria1:c ectrifrom otutside 416; Propecivest-udies ih a HOCW cdu,]e tn. a single,,. ~fi~ex.,.interval 0. r ep o r-,--t aIthou.gh t ex.pcsu.-*es is unknown bA d-t te n cohort st 4 C:i t.7 h HA WV-inf ee u pp e r Imt of the -9 infvpected blood is 0!43* of )13 to ~cw ~a result Of 44Ouwn t e d As of DecPIP00r. ~4Ws in the tlie ttsv~hv anoccupational exposur t )IV. *lreported in whom HIy ing.t~~~ - -oa Cquired, but in whom set *O~o7 "h4dent.- cou1d not be'documt4* ~ ocupatonaly acquiredkX ~i ted States have been repol,* tothat the riJ.sk of IilV transmiR~t a*tIonal percutaneous exposure t ~V race, 3t;(upper limit of 461.~5 ~Transnssiofl of lHIV after t ~tre to HIVy infected blood".has ~4kof transmission after sUcki ~ o serocoriversions have beenMl altriucusmemnbrane!, #kr ~ lO d '. Based or. these Stu44~ ~ ~fidnceinterval for therik$Z inrane and skin contact with.,,,', 44. ~ &09%respectively. As~~~ o0.~~t~e 0 1~OjD had received reports of 1.22'3155 Persons with A0l$4O ~cptifl Or ~O avai-ab'le. Of theo&i m,81 (4. 4 tfWpQ4 --~h are settings, nc tding, 4,0 1 f 7'' ~ a ps Occucat.ion was reporte L. ltoth1t* ~ ~ who pev-Fr~cried invasive, pr cai* 9 # wja reported in dental wre CThe number of tta 5 "A* e~4~,i unkown Itis believe '0,wAV. * xt than dental hyrqtnisAt 4k,-.7 with:.AIDS, 140d' hy itVStS a'? 7. ir -'-----'-----..1 -_

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Title
Estimates of the Risk of Endemic Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus and Human Immunodeficiency Virus to Patients by the Percutaneous Route During Invasive Surgical and Dental Procedures (Draft)
Author
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)
Canvas
Page 4
Publication
1991-01-30
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reports
Item type:
reports

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"Estimates of the Risk of Endemic Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus and Human Immunodeficiency Virus to Patients by the Percutaneous Route During Invasive Surgical and Dental Procedures (Draft)." In the digital collection Jon Cohen AIDS Research Collection. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/5571095.0285.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 12, 2025.
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